JPH05503301A - 3,6―ジ置換2―ハロピリジン化合物 - Google Patents
3,6―ジ置換2―ハロピリジン化合物Info
- Publication number
- JPH05503301A JPH05503301A JP3518157A JP51815791A JPH05503301A JP H05503301 A JPH05503301 A JP H05503301A JP 3518157 A JP3518157 A JP 3518157A JP 51815791 A JP51815791 A JP 51815791A JP H05503301 A JPH05503301 A JP H05503301A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- formula
- liquid crystal
- compound
- compounds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- -1 2-halopyridine compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 121
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 140
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005262 ferroelectric liquid crystals (FLCs) Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical group CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004786 difluoromethoxy group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 60
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 36
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000004990 Smectic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N diethyl azodicarboxylate Substances CCOC(=O)\N=N\C(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Substances C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- CSJLBAMHHLJAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaminosulfur trifluoride Substances CCN(CC)S(F)(F)F CSJLBAMHHLJAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- GLBFRDAOJSRRJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hexoxy-2-(4-hexoxyphenyl)pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=NC=C(OCCCCCC)C=N1 GLBFRDAOJSRRJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Butyllithium Substances [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005407 trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])[C@]([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@@]1([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 4
- OWBDECISILOCJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-difluoro-4-nonoxyphenyl)-5-nonylpyrimidine Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(OCCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=NC=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=N1 OWBDECISILOCJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GTPJWQZJAGFLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-nonoxyphenyl)-5-nonylpyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=NC=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=N1 GTPJWQZJAGFLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OXBRRUNAAVNTOZ-SHTZXODSSA-N C1C[C@@H](CCC)CC[C@@H]1C1=CC=C(OCC)C=C1 Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](CCC)CC[C@@H]1C1=CC=C(OCC)C=C1 OXBRRUNAAVNTOZ-SHTZXODSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UVBFFPZGOOKWNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-octoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 UVBFFPZGOOKWNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FILKGCRCWDMBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dichloropyridine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=N1 FILKGCRCWDMBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BHNCKGFFWRYBIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-heptyl-2-(4-hexoxyphenyl)pyrimidine Chemical compound N1=CC(CCCCCCC)=CN=C1C1=CC=C(OCCCCCC)C=C1 BHNCKGFFWRYBIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FMCGFINLOXSJPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-nonyl-2-(4-octoxyphenyl)pyrimidine Chemical compound N1=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=CN=C1C1=CC=C(OCCCCCCCC)C=C1 FMCGFINLOXSJPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWOJMRHUQHTCJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC([CH2-])=O Chemical class CC([CH2-])=O QWOJMRHUQHTCJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPVJENLMEMWFBW-QAQDUYKDSA-N CCCCOc1ccc(cc1)[C@H]1CC[C@H](CCC)CC1 Chemical compound CCCCOc1ccc(cc1)[C@H]1CC[C@H](CCC)CC1 BPVJENLMEMWFBW-QAQDUYKDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MDUQZBFHDPNORI-HDJSIYSDSA-N CCC[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1ccc(OC)cc1 Chemical compound CCC[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1ccc(OC)cc1 MDUQZBFHDPNORI-HDJSIYSDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UEXCJVNBTNXOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethynylbenzene Chemical group C#CC1=CC=CC=C1 UEXCJVNBTNXOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PBGGNZZGJIKBMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N di(propan-2-yl)azanide Chemical compound CC(C)[N-]C(C)C PBGGNZZGJIKBMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- AQYSYJUIMQTRMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypofluorous acid Chemical compound FO AQYSYJUIMQTRMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000006610 n-decyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- AYEKOFBPNLCAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O thiamine pyrophosphate Chemical compound CC1=C(CCOP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N AYEKOFBPNLCAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000000180 1,2-diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VDFVNEFVBPFDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxane Chemical group C1COCOC1 VDFVNEFVBPFDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRYVOQMXNWEYMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-fluoro-6-(2-octylphenyl)pyridin-3-yl]oxy-4-propoxybutan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(OCC(O)CCOCCC)C(F)=N1 FRYVOQMXNWEYMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGWGSHNCXHQSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-1-ethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC(C)Br DGWGSHNCXHQSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUWHOIKFJBTGHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-(4-pentylcyclohexyl)benzene Chemical compound C1CC(CCCCC)CCC1C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 QUWHOIKFJBTGHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDGCEIUNDUGSHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-4-[4-(4-octylphenyl)phenyl]cyclohexane-1-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C2CCC(CCCC)(CC2)C#N)C=C1 IDGCEIUNDUGSHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLUVLSYQSNGSKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethynyl-4-(4-propylcyclohexyl)benzene Chemical group C1CC(CCC)CCC1C1=CC=C(C#C)C=C1 HLUVLSYQSNGSKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZISAHXWDUHGMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-difluorophenyl)pyrimidine Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2N=CC=CN=2)=C1F JZISAHXWDUHGMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDYDJZZXEVHNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-decoxyphenyl)-5-heptylpyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=NC=C(CCCCCCC)C=N1 RDYDJZZXEVHNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZVGOAPQSLSDNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-decoxyphenyl)-5-octylpyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=NC=C(CCCCCCCC)C=N1 CZVGOAPQSLSDNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWZAFMARMJZJDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-nonoxyphenyl)-5-octylpyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=NC=C(CCCCCCCC)C=N1 IWZAFMARMJZJDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSLLSTYBZAIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-octoxyphenyl)-5-octylpyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=NC=C(CCCCCCCC)C=N1 YSLLSTYBZAIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXMNSEXYQYVOBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(5-decoxypyridin-2-yl)-5-undecoxypyrimidine Chemical compound N1=CC(OCCCCCCCCCCC)=CN=C1C1=CC=C(OCCCCCCCCCC)C=N1 AXMNSEXYQYVOBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZXYQEHISUMZAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(CC=2C(=CC=C(C)C=2)O)=C1 XZXYQEHISUMZAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHUZVTXTAJWROF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-fluoro-6-(4-octoxyphenyl)pyridin-3-yl]oxypropanenitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(OC(C)C#N)C(F)=N1 PHUZVTXTAJWROF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDTJFSPKEIAZAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-3-methylbutanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(Cl)C(O)=O DDTJFSPKEIAZAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKDGRDCXVWSXDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloropyridine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=N1 OKDGRDCXVWSXDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJDDXMSIMBMMGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexylpyrimidine Chemical class C1CCCCC1C1=NC=CC=N1 YJDDXMSIMBMMGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXUHUAWWMDRECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluorooctan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(F)CO PXUHUAWWMDRECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEQRKEWMEMJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoropyridin-3-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CN=C1F UEQRKEWMEMJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTAODLNXWYIKSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoropyridine Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=N1 MTAODLNXWYIKSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004200 2-methoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 1
- 125000005916 2-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OXPDQFOKSZYEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpyrimidine Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC=CC=N1 OXPDQFOKSZYEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLKROHNMZPCGLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclohexylpyridazine Chemical class C1CCCCC1C1=CC=CN=N1 PLKROHNMZPCGLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULTPJCAPIYDQER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethoxy-2-fluoro-6-(4-pentylphenyl)pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCCC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(OCC)C(F)=N1 ULTPJCAPIYDQER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKEKLJVDPOHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethoxy-2-fluoro-6-[2-(4-pentylphenyl)ethynyl]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCCC)=CC=C1C#CC1=CC=C(OCC)C(F)=N1 JKEKLJVDPOHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005917 3-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBQUXMZZODHFMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hexoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 HBQUXMZZODHFMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLJJKDDNKBVZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-heptyl-2-(4-octoxyphenyl)pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=NC=C(CCCCCCC)C=N1 VLJJKDDNKBVZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVCOOWROABTXDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloropyridin-3-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 KVCOOWROABTXDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WCXNJGLUKLEFKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC#C[Mg] Chemical compound CC#C[Mg] WCXNJGLUKLEFKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOQGZXFMHARMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Daminozide Chemical compound CN(C)NC(=O)CCC(O)=O NOQGZXFMHARMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- XIWZLSFPKZDWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N F[S](F)F.CCNCC Chemical compound F[S](F)F.CCNCC XIWZLSFPKZDWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 241000577218 Phenes Species 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000219289 Silene Species 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZIWSXIEYXJWKF-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Br-].CCCCCCCCOC1=CC=C([Mg+])C=C1 Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCOC1=CC=C([Mg+])C=C1 VZIWSXIEYXJWKF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005083 alkoxyalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940107816 ammonium iodide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZYTLPUIDJRKAAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CC(O)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 ZYTLPUIDJRKAAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRXXLCKWQFKACW-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenylacetylene Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1C#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JRXXLCKWQFKACW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(ii) dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Pd+2].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004744 butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001851 cinnamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;diiodide Chemical compound I[Cu]I GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- DQZKGSRJOUYVPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl benzoate Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 DQZKGSRJOUYVPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGARGHRYKHJQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylbenzene Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C1=CC=CC=C1 IGARGHRYKHJQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVIIMZNLDWSIRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylcyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C1CCCCC1 WVIIMZNLDWSIRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJJMNDUMQPNECX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipicolinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=N1 WJJMNDUMQPNECX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012769 display material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005745 ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-BYPYZUCNSA-N ethyl (2S)-lactate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)[C@H](C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-ethoxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)N=NC(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005621 ferroelectricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000005748 halopyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical class O* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoethane Chemical compound CCI HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- OVEHNNQXLPJPPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;n-propan-2-ylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound [Li].CC(C)NC(C)C OVEHNNQXLPJPPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;palladium Chemical compound C.[Pd] UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLSKXPOBNQFGHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxy(dioxido)borane Chemical compound COB([O-])[O-] MLSKXPOBNQFGHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000006053 organic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001148 pentyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BOTNYLSAWDQNEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxymethylbenzene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1COC1=CC=CC=C1 BOTNYLSAWDQNEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004742 propyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical class N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006340 racemization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran thf Chemical compound C1CCOC1.C1CCOC1 WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical class C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005490 tosylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- AJSTXXYNEIHPMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl borate Chemical compound CCOB(OCC)OCC AJSTXXYNEIHPMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/62—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D213/63—One oxygen atom
- C07D213/65—One oxygen atom attached in position 3 or 5
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/61—Halogen atoms or nitro radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/02—Liquid crystal materials characterised by optical, electrical or physical properties of the components, in general
- C09K19/0225—Ferroelectric
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/34—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
- C09K19/3441—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom
- C09K19/3444—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom the heterocyclic ring being a six-membered aromatic ring containing one nitrogen atom, e.g. pyridine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
- C09K19/58—Dopants or charge transfer agents
- C09K19/586—Optically active dopants; chiral dopants
- C09K19/588—Heterocyclic compounds
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (11)
- 1.次式Iで示される、3,6−ジ置換2−ハロピリジン化合物: ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼I 式中、 R1およびR2は、それぞれ、相互に独立して、15個までの炭素原子を有する アルキル基またはアルケニル基であり、この基は非置換であるか、あるいは置換 基として1個のCN、ハロゲンまたはCF3を有し、そしてまたこれらの基中に 存在する1個または2個以上のCH2基は、それぞれ、相互に独立して、S原子 および(または)O原子が相互に直接に結合しないものとして、−S−、−O− 、−CO−、−CO−O−、−O−CO−または−O−CO−O−により置き換 えられていてもよく、そしてまた基R1および基R2のうちの1つは、ハロゲン 、−CF3、−OCF3またはOCHF2であってもよく、 A1およびA2はそれぞれ相互に独立して、(a)トランス−1,4−シクロヘ キシレン基(この基中に存在する1個のCH2基または隣接していない2個以上 のCH2基は−O−および(または)−S−により置き換えられていてもよい) 、 (b)1,4−フェニレン基(この基中に存在する1個または2個のCH基は、 Nにより置き換えられていてもよい)、 (c)1,3−シクロブチレン、1,3−ビシクロ〔1,1,1〕ベンチレン、 1,4−シクロヘキセニレン、1,4−ビシクロ〔2,2,2〕オクチレン、ピ ペリジン−1,4−ジイル、ナフタレン−2,6−ジイル、デカヒドロナフタレ ン−2,6−ジイルおよび1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2,6− ジイルからなる群から選ばれる基であり、上記基(a)および基(b)は、置換 基としてCNまたはハロゲンを有していてもよく、 Z1およびZ2は、それぞれ、相互に独立して、−CH2−CH2−、−C≡C −、−CH2O−、−OCH2−、−CO−O−、−O−CO−、−CH=N− 、−CH2S−、−SCH2−または単結合であるか、あるいは炭素原子3〜6 個を有するアルキレン基であり、この基中に存在する1個のCH2基は、−O− 、−CO−O−、−O−CO−、−CH−ハロゲン−または−CHCN−により 置き換えられていてもよく、 Lは、FまたはClであり、 mは、0、1または2であり、 nは、0、1または2であり、 m+nは、1、2または3である。 ただし、a)L=Fであり、そしてR2がハロゲン、CN、−CF3、−OCF 3、OCHF2またはアルコキシである場合には、nは1または2であり、そし て(あるいは)b)L=Fであり、そしてn=1または2である場合には、Z2 は、−CH2CH2−、−C≡C−、−CH2O−、−CO−O−または単結合 である。
- 2.式中のnが1または2であり、そして基A1および基A2のうちの少なくと も1つがフッ素により置換されていてもよい1,4−フェニレン、1,4−シク ロヘキシレン、ピリミジン−2,5−ジイルまたはピリジン−2,5−ジイルで ある、請求の範囲第1項記載のハロピリジン化合物。
- 3.式中、nが0であり、そしてLがClである、請求の範囲第1項に記載のハ ロピリジン化合物。
- 4.式II ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼II式中、R1、R2、A1、A2、Z1、 Z2、mおよびnは請求の範囲第1項に定義されているとおりであるで示される 化合物の製造において、式IにおいてLがClである化合物を使用すること。
- 5.電気光学表示素子用の液晶相の成分として、式Iで示される化合物を使用す ること。
- 6.少なくとも2種の成分を含有する液晶相であって、少なくとも1種の成分が 式Iで示される化合物であることを特徴とする液晶相。
- 7.カイラル性成分少なくとも1種と非カイラル性成分少なくとも1種とを含有 する強誘電性液晶相であって、少なくとも1種の成分が、式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ (式中、LはFまたはClである) で示される基を構成要素として有する液晶化合物を含有することを特徴とする、 強誘電性液晶相。
- 8.請求の範囲第1項に記載の式Iで示される化合物の少なくとも一種を含有す ることを特徴とする、請求の範囲第7項に記載の相。
- 9.誘電体として、請求の範囲第6項に記載の液晶相を含有することを特徴とす る、電気光学表示体。
- 10.誘電体として、請求の範囲第6項に記載の液晶相を含有することを特徴と する、請求の範囲第7項に記載のマトリックス液晶表示体。
- 11.強誘電性液晶相、外側プレート、電極、配向層少なくとも1つおよび場合 によりさらに補助層を有する液晶スイッチングおよび表示装置であって、上記相 が、式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ (式中、LはFまたはClである) で示される基を構成要素として有する液晶化合物少なくとも1種を含有すること を特徴とする、液晶スイッチングおよび表示装置。
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DE4037630 | 1990-11-27 | ||
DE4037630.3 | 1990-11-27 |
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JP2000279188A Division JP2001131550A (ja) | 1990-11-27 | 2000-09-14 | 3,6−ジ置換2−ハロピリジン化合物 |
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JPH05503301A true JPH05503301A (ja) | 1993-06-03 |
JP3262170B2 JP3262170B2 (ja) | 2002-03-04 |
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JP51815791A Expired - Lifetime JP3262170B2 (ja) | 1990-11-27 | 1991-11-14 | 3,6―ジ置換2―ハロピリジン化合物 |
JP2000279188A Pending JP2001131550A (ja) | 1990-11-27 | 2000-09-14 | 3,6−ジ置換2−ハロピリジン化合物 |
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JP2000279188A Pending JP2001131550A (ja) | 1990-11-27 | 2000-09-14 | 3,6−ジ置換2−ハロピリジン化合物 |
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US (1) | US5389291A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0513262B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP3262170B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE191478T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU8869091A (ja) |
DE (2) | DE4137433A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1992009576A1 (ja) |
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US5585036A (en) * | 1988-03-04 | 1996-12-17 | Displaytech, Inc. | Liquid crystal compounds containing chiral 2-halo-2-methyl ether and ester tails |
US5545747A (en) * | 1990-08-16 | 1996-08-13 | Kanto Kagaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Cyclobutanecarboxylic acid derivatives and liquid crystalline compositions containing them |
US5630962A (en) * | 1990-12-19 | 1997-05-20 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | 2-Fluoropyridines, their preparation and their use in liquid crystal mixtures |
ATE185342T1 (de) * | 1990-12-19 | 1999-10-15 | Hoechst Ag | 2-fluorpyridine, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung in flüssigkristallmischungen |
DE59310130D1 (de) * | 1992-06-09 | 2001-01-25 | Aventis Res & Tech Gmbh & Co | 3-Fluorpyridine, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung in Flüssigkristallmischungen |
GB9220750D0 (en) * | 1992-10-02 | 1992-11-18 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Liquid crystalline material forming ananisotropic |
DE4236104A1 (de) * | 1992-10-26 | 1994-04-28 | Hoechst Ag | Bifunktionelle Vorprodukte zur Herstellung von Flüssigkristallen |
WO1997004039A1 (en) * | 1995-07-17 | 1997-02-06 | Hoechst Research & Technology Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ferroelectric liquid crystal mixture |
US6433355B1 (en) | 1996-06-05 | 2002-08-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Non-degenerate wide bandgap semiconductors as injection layers and/or contact electrodes for organic electroluminescent devices |
EP0916712A1 (en) * | 1997-10-28 | 1999-05-19 | Aventis Research & Technologies GmbH & Co. KG | Chiral smectic liquid crystal mixture containing 1,2-difluoronaphthalenes |
EP0930302B1 (en) * | 1998-01-16 | 2003-04-02 | F.Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Benzosulfone derivatives |
DE19825488A1 (de) | 1998-06-08 | 1999-12-09 | Aventis Res & Tech Gmbh & Co | Monostabiles ferroelektrisches Aktivmatrix-Display |
US7799081B2 (en) * | 2004-09-14 | 2010-09-21 | Aeolin, Llc | System and method for spinal fusion |
US8268191B2 (en) | 2008-02-18 | 2012-09-18 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Liquid-crystalline medium and liquid-crystal display |
KR101996503B1 (ko) * | 2012-04-13 | 2019-07-05 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 액정표시장치 및 그 제조방법 |
CN118667556A (zh) | 2023-03-16 | 2024-09-20 | 默克专利股份有限公司 | 液晶介质 |
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US4684477A (en) * | 1985-03-06 | 1987-08-04 | Chisso Corporation | Pyridine derivatives and their use in liquid crystals |
JP2554473B2 (ja) * | 1986-08-18 | 1996-11-13 | チッソ株式会社 | シアノ基を有する新規光学活性液晶化合物 |
JPH0832673B2 (ja) * | 1987-03-20 | 1996-03-29 | チッソ株式会社 | オルト−シアノ−ベンゼン骨格を含む光学活性液晶化合物 |
DE69003709T2 (de) * | 1989-02-27 | 1994-03-10 | Sanyo Chemical Ind Ltd | Optisch aktive Verbindungen. |
GB8921520D0 (en) * | 1989-09-22 | 1989-11-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pyridine derivatives |
GB8921519D0 (en) * | 1989-09-22 | 1989-11-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pyridine derivatives |
-
1991
- 1991-11-14 DE DE4137433A patent/DE4137433A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1991-11-14 US US07/828,949 patent/US5389291A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-11-14 AT AT91919712T patent/ATE191478T1/de active
- 1991-11-14 WO PCT/EP1991/002148 patent/WO1992009576A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1991-11-14 AU AU88690/91A patent/AU8869091A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-11-14 JP JP51815791A patent/JP3262170B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-11-14 EP EP91919712A patent/EP0513262B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-11-14 DE DE59109186T patent/DE59109186D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2000
- 2000-09-14 JP JP2000279188A patent/JP2001131550A/ja active Pending
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WO1992009576A1 (de) | 1992-06-11 |
JP3262170B2 (ja) | 2002-03-04 |
EP0513262A1 (de) | 1992-11-19 |
US5389291A (en) | 1995-02-14 |
DE59109186D1 (de) | 2000-05-11 |
JP2001131550A (ja) | 2001-05-15 |
ATE191478T1 (de) | 2000-04-15 |
DE4137433A1 (de) | 1992-06-11 |
EP0513262B1 (de) | 2000-04-05 |
AU8869091A (en) | 1992-06-25 |
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