JPH0542366B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0542366B2 JPH0542366B2 JP59275020A JP27502084A JPH0542366B2 JP H0542366 B2 JPH0542366 B2 JP H0542366B2 JP 59275020 A JP59275020 A JP 59275020A JP 27502084 A JP27502084 A JP 27502084A JP H0542366 B2 JPH0542366 B2 JP H0542366B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sio
- crystalline
- reaction
- silicic acid
- mmol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 56
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 47
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 125000005624 silicic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000002083 X-ray spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052615 phyllosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010067482 No adverse event Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910008051 Si-OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical group [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006358 Si—OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004455 differential thermal analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008235 industrial water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002843 nonmetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000954 titration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910009112 xH2O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
- C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/20—Silicates
- C01B33/36—Silicates having base-exchange properties but not having molecular sieve properties
- C01B33/38—Layered base-exchange silicates, e.g. clays, micas or alkali metal silicates of kenyaite or magadiite type
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3400130.1 | 1984-01-04 | ||
| DE19843400130 DE3400130A1 (de) | 1984-01-04 | 1984-01-04 | Kristalline kieselsaeure, ihre salze und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60161319A JPS60161319A (ja) | 1985-08-23 |
| JPH0542366B2 true JPH0542366B2 (fr) | 1993-06-28 |
Family
ID=6224321
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59275020A Granted JPS60161319A (ja) | 1984-01-04 | 1984-12-28 | 結晶性ケイ酸、その塩およびその製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4581213A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0150442B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS60161319A (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE3400130A1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES8601068A1 (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT79792B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3416669A1 (de) * | 1984-05-05 | 1985-11-07 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Weichmachendes waschmittel |
| DE3440252A1 (de) * | 1984-11-03 | 1986-05-15 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Formkoerper aus silikatischem material, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und verwendung |
| US4812228A (en) * | 1985-09-10 | 1989-03-14 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for hydrotreating residual petroleum oil |
| EP0205070B1 (fr) * | 1985-06-13 | 1990-03-14 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé de fabrication de silicates de métaux alcalins en couches cristallins |
| US4626421A (en) * | 1985-06-28 | 1986-12-02 | Chevron Research Company | Preparation of magadiite |
| CA1272999A (fr) * | 1985-11-12 | 1990-08-21 | Guenter H. Kuehl | Materiau catalytique a couches cristallines et larges pores |
| ZA867945B (en) * | 1985-11-12 | 1988-05-25 | Mobil Oil Corp | Layered silicates |
| DK168988B1 (da) * | 1986-01-24 | 1994-07-25 | Topsoe Haldor As | Krystallinsk aluminosilikat, fremgangsmåde til fremstilling deraf og anveldelse deraf |
| DE4308062A1 (de) * | 1993-03-13 | 1994-09-15 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gemischen aus synthetischem, kristallinem Kenyait und sauerstoffabspaltenden Salzen sowie deren Verwendung |
| DE4308063A1 (de) * | 1993-03-13 | 1994-09-15 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gemischen aus synthetischem, kristallinem Magadiit und sauerstoffabspaltenden Salzen sowie deren Verwendung |
| DE4318242A1 (de) * | 1993-06-02 | 1994-12-08 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von kristallinem Natriumschichtsilikat mit Kanemitstruktur |
| DE4446033C2 (de) * | 1994-12-23 | 1996-11-07 | Heraeus Kulzer Gmbh | Polymerisierbares Dentalmaterial |
| DE19603838A1 (de) * | 1996-02-05 | 1997-08-07 | Hoechst Ag | Kristalline Kieselsäuren |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB759611A (en) * | 1952-08-15 | 1956-10-24 | Columbia Southern Chem Corp | Finely divided silica |
| US4061724A (en) * | 1975-09-22 | 1977-12-06 | Union Carbide Corporation | Crystalline silica |
| US4073865A (en) * | 1976-09-27 | 1978-02-14 | Union Carbide Corporation | Silica polymorph and process for preparing same |
| DE2742912C3 (de) * | 1977-09-23 | 1980-05-08 | Lagaly, Gerhard, Prof. Dr., 2300 Kiel | Kristalline Kieselsäure, ihr Kaliumsalz, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
| US4285922A (en) * | 1979-09-10 | 1981-08-25 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Method of preparing crystalline zeolite |
| US4430314A (en) * | 1980-06-06 | 1984-02-07 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Method of preparing crystalline zeolite |
| DE3162102D1 (en) * | 1980-06-12 | 1984-03-08 | Ici Plc | Zeolite synthesis |
| DE3211433C2 (de) * | 1982-03-27 | 1984-12-13 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Kristallines Alumosilikat PZ 1 und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| GB2125390B (en) * | 1982-08-16 | 1985-12-24 | Ici Plc | Preparation of zeolites |
-
1984
- 1984-01-04 DE DE19843400130 patent/DE3400130A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1984-12-19 DE DE8484115780T patent/DE3476748D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-12-19 EP EP84115780A patent/EP0150442B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-12-28 JP JP59275020A patent/JPS60161319A/ja active Granted
-
1985
- 1985-01-02 ES ES539295A patent/ES8601068A1/es not_active Expired
- 1985-01-02 US US06/688,454 patent/US4581213A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-01-03 PT PT79792A patent/PT79792B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES539295A0 (es) | 1985-11-16 |
| PT79792B (en) | 1986-11-14 |
| EP0150442A1 (fr) | 1985-08-07 |
| JPS60161319A (ja) | 1985-08-23 |
| DE3476748D1 (en) | 1989-03-23 |
| ES8601068A1 (es) | 1985-11-16 |
| DE3400130A1 (de) | 1985-07-11 |
| PT79792A (en) | 1985-02-01 |
| US4581213A (en) | 1986-04-08 |
| EP0150442B1 (fr) | 1989-02-15 |
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