JPH05154175A - 体液吸収性物品 - Google Patents
体液吸収性物品Info
- Publication number
- JPH05154175A JPH05154175A JP3348223A JP34822391A JPH05154175A JP H05154175 A JPH05154175 A JP H05154175A JP 3348223 A JP3348223 A JP 3348223A JP 34822391 A JP34822391 A JP 34822391A JP H05154175 A JPH05154175 A JP H05154175A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- net
- absorber
- liquid
- fibers
- menstrual blood
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
- A61F13/512—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its apertures, e.g. perforations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
- A61F13/513—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its function or properties, e.g. stretchability, breathability, rewet, visual effect; having areas of different permeability
- A61F13/51305—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its function or properties, e.g. stretchability, breathability, rewet, visual effect; having areas of different permeability having areas of different permeability
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15203—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency
- A61F2013/15284—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency characterized by quantifiable properties
- A61F2013/15406—Basis weight
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F2013/51002—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers with special fibres
- A61F2013/51023—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers with special fibres being polymeric fibres
- A61F2013/51026—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers with special fibres being polymeric fibres being in thermoplastic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F2013/51002—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers with special fibres
- A61F2013/51023—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers with special fibres being polymeric fibres
- A61F2013/5103—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers with special fibres being polymeric fibres being hydrophobic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F2013/51059—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers being sprayed with chemicals
- A61F2013/51066—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers being sprayed with chemicals for rendering the surface hydrophilic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
- A61F13/51401—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material
- A61F2013/51409—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a film
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
- A61F13/51401—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material
- A61F2013/51441—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a fibrous material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/539—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterised by the connection of the absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers
- A61F2013/53908—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterised by the connection of the absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers with adhesive
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/539—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterised by the connection of the absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers
- A61F2013/5395—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterised by the connection of the absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers with thermoplastic agent, i.e. softened by heat
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
口から観取されにくいようにした生理用ナプキン。 【構成】 多数の導液管5を形成した表面シート4と吸
収体1の上面との間に、導液管5の下端開口を横切って
それを複数に分割する線維6を形成したネット3を介在
させた生理用ナプキン。
Description
ための生理用ナプキンなどの体液吸収性物品の改良に関
する。
来、熱可塑性プラスチックフィルムから、平面方向へ間
隔をおき上下端が開口する導液管又は溝を形成した表面
シートで吸収体の上面を被覆することで、その表面構造
を構成してある生理用ナプキンなどの体液吸収性物品が
知られ、その表面構造は基本的に三つのタイプに分類す
ることができる。
081号公報などに開示された表面構造がある。この表
面構造を構成する表面シートにおいては、これを疎水性
プラスチックフィルムから構成し、導液管を下端へ向け
て先細に形成し、その下端開口を吸収体に密接させてあ
る。しかし、吸収体に吸収された体液が表面シートの上
面へ逆流しない臨界径に近く非常に細く導液管の下端開
口を形成すると、その体液が経血であってその塊りを含
む場合には、導液管の下端開口が閉塞して経血が吸収体
に吸収されなくなる。こうした問題がないように導液管
の下端開口の径を形成すると、吸収体に吸収された経血
が導液管の開口を通して鮮やかに観取されるため、着用
者によっては使用後のナプキンを処理するときに不快に
感じる。もとより、表面シートをポリエチレンなどの透
光性プラスチックフィルムから構成してある場合には、
吸収体に吸収された経血が各導液管の上面開口間のリブ
からも色薄く透視される。
49502号公報に開示された表面構造がある。この表
面構造を構成する表面シートは、熱可塑性繊維層の下面
に熱可塑性プラスチックフィルム層をラミネートして構
成してある。この表面シートは、繊維層とプラスチック
フィルム層との二重構造であるから、吸収体に吸収され
た経血が表面シートを介して色薄く透視されることがな
く、その意味では、前記表面シートよりも経血の隠蔽効
果が優れているが、吸収体に吸収された経血が導液管の
開口を通して比較的色濃く観取される。
954号、特開平1ー119251号、同2ー1915
3号などの公報に開示された表面構造がある。この表面
構造を構成する表面シートは、疎水性プラスチックフィ
ルムから構成し、導液溝の底面を閉塞し側壁を開口して
ある。この表面構造によれば、吸収体に吸収された経血
が導液溝を通して観取されることはないが、閉塞した底
面が経血の吸収体への素早い移行の障壁になるばかりで
なく、経血の塊りが底面に付着滞留してこれがそのまま
の色で鮮やかに観取されることがある。
61号公報に開示された表面構造がある。この表面構造
は、疎水性表面ネットの下面に疎水性繊維層を、その繊
維層の下面に、先細の導液管を形成した疎水性プラスチ
ックフイルム層をそれぞれ配置することで構成してあ
る。この表面構造によれば、吸収体に吸収された経血が
導液管を通して観察されることがないが、表面ネットの
線維やその下面の繊維層の繊維に経血の塊りが付着滞留
して繊維層の繊維間の目を閉塞し経血の導液管への素早
い流入の障壁になるばかりでなく、第2のタイプと同様
に経血が観取されることがある。
シートを用いるにもかかわらず、経血の吸収体への素早
い移行を可能ならしめるとともに、吸収体に吸収された
経血が導液管の開口を通して鮮やかに観取され難い表面
構造にすることを課題とする。
のこの発明は、平面の縦横及び斜め方向へ間隔をおき上
下端が開口し下方向へ延出する導液管を形成した表面シ
ートで吸収体の少なくとも上面を被覆してある体液吸収
性物品を対象とする。
との間には、前記導液管の下端開口の径よりも小さく形
成した線維からなるネットを介在させて前記導液管の下
端に接触させるとともに、前記線維をして前記導液管の
下端開口を横切らせることでその開口面を複数に分割し
てある。
性プラスチックフィルムを前記線維に割裂することで構
成してあること、前記線維は複数に分割してあること、
前記導液管の下端と前記ネットの上面とは一体的に接合
してあること、前記ネットは活性剤で処理してそれに親
水性を付与してあること、前記導液管の側壁の一部を切
欠してあること、及び前記表面シートを疎水性プラスチ
ックフィルムから構成してあることを含む。
上面に導液管の上端開口への経血の流入の妨害となるも
のが位置していないから、経血が導液管に素早く流入す
る。また、導液管の下端開口を線維が横切るから、吸収
体に吸収された経血がその開口を通して観取される色合
いが低下又は減殺されるとともに、吸収体に吸収された
経血が表面シートの上面へ逆流するのが抑制される。こ
うした機能は導液管の下端開口を横切る線維の本数が増
えるほど向上する。しかも、線維が導液管の下端開口に
位置するうえに、線維の径がその下端開口の径よりも小
さいから、表面シート上における経血の導液管への素早
い流入、ひいては吸収体への素早い移行吸収が妨げられ
る虞れがない。
用ナプキンを例にして説明すると、以下のとおりであ
る。
吸収体1と、吸収体1の下面に位置させた不透液性裏面
シート2と、吸収体1の上面に位置させたネット3と、
ネット3の上面に位置させた透液性表面シート4とから
構成し、吸収体3の外周縁から延出する裏面シート2、
ネット3及び表面シート4の各部分を接着剤又は融着手
段で接合してある。図1に示すナプキンにおいては、ネ
ット3は表面シート4の内面の全領域に位置させてある
が、図2に示すナプキンにおいては、ネット3は吸収体
1の上面を被覆する領域にだけ位置させてある。
シート4は、その平面の縦横及び斜め方向へ間隔をおき
上下端が開口し下方向へ延出する導液管5を形成してあ
る。導液管5は、その上端開口の径D1 が0.2〜6.
55mm、その下端開口の径D2 が0.1〜6mmにな
るように形成する。導液管5の断面形状は、図3に示す
もののほか、図4に示すようなものも採用することがで
きる。表面シート4に配列する各導液管5の断面形状は
不均一であってもよい。こうした場合の前記径の寸法は
平均値を示す。導液管5の下端開口率は20〜60%が
好ましい。
えば、導液管5の断面形状に対応する断面形状を形成し
た管を有する成形型の上面に熱可塑性プラスチックフィ
ルムを載せ、そのフィルムをこれが軟化する温度まで加
熱した状態下に、成形型の下面に負圧を加えることで成
形型の管部の上端開口で囲まれるそのフィルム部分を下
方向へ風船状に膨出させその底面を破裂させた後、硬化
させることで製造することができる。こうして形成した
導液管5の下端は、製造条件によっては、不揃いになる
が、その下端を削り又は焼き切るなどの公知の方法で処
理して揃うようにしてもよい。図4の(E)に示す導液
管5は、その側壁を作為的に切欠してその下端を不揃い
にしてある例を示す。
ン、ポリプロピレン、EVA、ナイロン、スチレンなど
の単独若しくは混合の熱可塑性合成樹脂で、透光性を低
下させるため、二酸化チタン、炭酸カルシウムなどのフ
ィラーを1〜10重量%で混合した坪量が15〜40g
/m2 のものを用いることができる。また、必要に応じ
て、表面シート4に活性剤を塗布したり、その材料に活
性剤を混合してもよい。
6から構成してある。ネット3は、公知の方法、例え
ば、熱可塑性プラスチックフィルムに多数のスリットを
入れ又は多数のドット状のエンボスを付与した後、その
フィルムをそのまま又は加熱下に縦横方向へ延伸若しく
は拡巾して多数の線維6に割裂させ、又は熱可塑性合成
樹脂に発泡剤を混合してこれをフィルム状に押し出すと
同時にこれをその発泡剤で多数の線維6に割裂させる方
法で製造することができる。線維6の径は、導液管5の
下端開口の径D2よりも小さいことが不可欠であり、好
ましくは径D2の三分の一以下である。線維6は更に分
割又は分枝していてもよいが、比較的坪量又は目付が大
きく繊維が比較的に複雑に交差・交絡又は接着若しくは
融着している不織布などの繊維集積体とは異なり、液体
を線維6の間に保持しない線維配列であることが好まし
い。図示のネット3の線維6の配列は、不規則である
が、もとより規則的であってもよい。ネット3は、必要
に応じて、公知の活性剤で処理して経血などの体液の透
過性を向上させてもよい。
ものを用いることができるが、坪量が3〜20g/m2
で見掛け厚さが0.05〜0.15mmのものであるこ
とが好ましい。ちなみに、こうした極薄のネットは、繊
維ウエブから製造することが困難である。
管5の下端に接触させ、必要に応じて、その下端の少な
くとも一部を接着剤又は融着手段で一体的に接合させて
用いる。こうした状態においては、図3(B)及び図5
に示すように、任意本数の線維6が導液管5の下端開口
を横切ってその開口面を複数に分割する。従って、導液
管5に流入した経血はその分割された開口を経て吸収体
へ移行する。
ナプキンのそれらの材料として知られているもの、例え
ば、吸収体1として、フラッフパルプに超吸収性ポリマ
ー粒子を混合し、必要に応じてティッシュペーパーなど
の透液性シートで少なくとも上下面を被覆したもの、裏
面シート2として、プラスチックフィルム、これと不織
布をラミネートしたもの、不織布を撥水又は防水加工し
たものなどを用いることができる。
[作用の項]において述べたように、吸収体に吸収され
た経血がその開口を通して観取される色合いが低下又は
減殺されるから、着用者に不快感を与えることがないと
ともに、吸収体に吸収された経血が表面シートの上面へ
逆流するのが抑制されるから、その上面における湿潤感
も与えることがない。こうした効果を表面シートの導液
管の設計だけで実現することは困難であるが、この発明
によれば、それを容易に実現することができる。また、
導液管の上端開口は他の材料で覆われていないから、経
血の塊りが導液管の上端開口よりも小さい限り導液管へ
流入することができる。
部近傍をその幅方向へ切断した断面斜視図。
キンの一端部近傍をその幅方向へ切断した断面斜視図。
図。(B)はこの発明の表面構造の部分拡大平面図。
構成する表面シートの導液管の各形状の拡大断面図。
部分拡大平面図。
吸収体1と、吸収体1の下面に位置させた不透液性裏面
シート2と、吸収体1の上面に位置させたネット3と、
ネット3の上面に位置させた透液性表面シート4とから
構成し、吸収体1の外周縁から延出する裏面シート2、
ネット3及び表面シート4の各部分を接着剤又は融着手
段で接合してある。図1に示すナプキンにおいては、ネ
ット3は表面シート4の内面の全領域に位置させてある
が、図2に示すナプキンにおいては、ネット3は吸収体
1の上面を被覆する領域にだけ位置させてある。
Claims (7)
- 【請求項1】平面の縦横及び斜め方向へ間隔をおき上下
端が開口し下方向へ延出する導液管を形成した表面シー
トで吸収体の少なくとも上面を被覆してある体液吸収性
物品において、 前記吸収体の上面と前記表面シートの下面との間に前記
導液管の下端開口の径よりも小さく形成した線維からな
るネットを介在させて前記導液管の下端に接触させると
ともに、前記線維をして前記導液管の下端開口を横切ら
せることでその開口面を複数に分割してあることを特徴
とする前記物品。 - 【請求項2】前記ネットは疎水性プラスチックフィルム
を前記線維に割裂することで構成してある請求項1に記
載の物品。 - 【請求項3】前記線維は複数に分割してある請求項1に
記載の物品。 - 【請求項4】前記導液管の下端と前記ネットの上面とは
一体的に接合してある請求項1に記載の物品。 - 【請求項5】前記ネットは活性剤で処理してそれに親水
性を付与してある請求項1に記載の物品。 - 【請求項6】前記導液管の側壁の一部は切欠してある請
求項1に記載の物品。 - 【請求項7】前記表面シートは疎水性プラスチックフィ
ルムから構成してある請求項1に記載の物品。
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3348223A JP2823402B2 (ja) | 1991-12-04 | 1991-12-04 | 体液吸収性物品 |
GB9223544A GB2262042B (en) | 1991-12-04 | 1992-11-10 | Body fluid absorbent article |
AU29712/92A AU667850B2 (en) | 1991-12-04 | 1992-11-30 | Body fluid absorbent article |
CA002084358A CA2084358C (en) | 1991-12-04 | 1992-12-02 | Body fluid absorbent article |
DE69221439T DE69221439T2 (de) | 1991-12-04 | 1992-12-03 | Absorbierender Artikel für Körperflüssigkeiten |
PH45377A PH30257A (en) | 1991-12-04 | 1992-12-03 | Body fluid absorbent article |
KR92024243U KR0119357Y1 (ko) | 1991-12-04 | 1992-12-03 | 체액 흡수성 물품 |
EP92120677A EP0545423B1 (en) | 1991-12-04 | 1992-12-03 | Body fluid absorbent article |
CN92240862U CN2149885Y (zh) | 1991-12-04 | 1992-12-04 | 体液吸收物件 |
US08/166,089 US5387209A (en) | 1991-12-04 | 1993-12-13 | Body fluid absorbent article |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3348223A JP2823402B2 (ja) | 1991-12-04 | 1991-12-04 | 体液吸収性物品 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH05154175A true JPH05154175A (ja) | 1993-06-22 |
JP2823402B2 JP2823402B2 (ja) | 1998-11-11 |
Family
ID=18395576
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP3348223A Expired - Lifetime JP2823402B2 (ja) | 1991-12-04 | 1991-12-04 | 体液吸収性物品 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5387209A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0545423B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2823402B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR0119357Y1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN2149885Y (ja) |
AU (1) | AU667850B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2084358C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69221439T2 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2262042B (ja) |
PH (1) | PH30257A (ja) |
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JP2002238946A (ja) * | 2001-02-20 | 2002-08-27 | Nippon Kyushutai Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk | 液体分配ユニットとそれを備えた吸収体製品 |
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-
1992
- 1992-11-10 GB GB9223544A patent/GB2262042B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-11-30 AU AU29712/92A patent/AU667850B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-12-02 CA CA002084358A patent/CA2084358C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-03 PH PH45377A patent/PH30257A/en unknown
- 1992-12-03 EP EP92120677A patent/EP0545423B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-03 DE DE69221439T patent/DE69221439T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-03 KR KR92024243U patent/KR0119357Y1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-04 CN CN92240862U patent/CN2149885Y/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-12-13 US US08/166,089 patent/US5387209A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5613962A (en) * | 1994-12-13 | 1997-03-25 | Uni-Charm Corporation | Disposable absorbent articles |
JP2002238946A (ja) * | 2001-02-20 | 2002-08-27 | Nippon Kyushutai Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk | 液体分配ユニットとそれを備えた吸収体製品 |
WO2005099641A1 (ja) * | 2004-04-15 | 2005-10-27 | Uni-Charm Corporation | 生理用ナプキン |
JP2005296481A (ja) * | 2004-04-15 | 2005-10-27 | Uni Charm Corp | 生理用ナプキン |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5387209A (en) | 1995-02-07 |
GB2262042B (en) | 1995-12-06 |
DE69221439T2 (de) | 1998-07-16 |
JP2823402B2 (ja) | 1998-11-11 |
GB9223544D0 (en) | 1992-12-23 |
AU2971292A (en) | 1993-06-10 |
KR930013148U (ko) | 1993-07-26 |
EP0545423B1 (en) | 1997-08-06 |
DE69221439D1 (de) | 1997-09-11 |
AU667850B2 (en) | 1996-04-18 |
EP0545423A1 (en) | 1993-06-09 |
CN2149885Y (zh) | 1993-12-22 |
GB2262042A (en) | 1993-06-09 |
CA2084358C (en) | 1997-09-23 |
KR0119357Y1 (ko) | 1998-06-01 |
PH30257A (en) | 1997-02-05 |
CA2084358A1 (en) | 1993-06-05 |
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