JPH0513979B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0513979B2 JPH0513979B2 JP62069145A JP6914587A JPH0513979B2 JP H0513979 B2 JPH0513979 B2 JP H0513979B2 JP 62069145 A JP62069145 A JP 62069145A JP 6914587 A JP6914587 A JP 6914587A JP H0513979 B2 JPH0513979 B2 JP H0513979B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- film
- particles
- particle size
- polyester
- component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 26
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 18
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 6
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1Cl ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl terephthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRCFXGAMWKDGLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O LRCFXGAMWKDGLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004029 silicic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000992 sputter etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUHPIMDQNAGSOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-2-phenylpropanedioic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(=O)O)(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ZUHPIMDQNAGSOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003849 O-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003872 OâSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910008051 Si-OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002808 SiâOâSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006358 SiâOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1(CO)CCCCC1 ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWVAOONFBYYRHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]methanol Chemical group OCC1=CC=C(CO)C=C1 BWVAOONFBYYRHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FNGGVJIEWDRLFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C3C=C21 FNGGVJIEWDRLFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004883 computer application Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCO FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BTVWZWFKMIUSGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylethyleneglycol Natural products CC(C)(O)CO BTVWZWFKMIUSGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940071125 manganese acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);diacetate Chemical compound [Mn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005487 naphthalate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-ZPUQHVIOSA-N trans,trans-muconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C=C\C(O)=O TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-ZPUQHVIOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)
Description
ãç£æ¥äžã®å©çšåéã
æ¬çºæã¯äºè»žé
åããªãšã¹ãã«ãã€ã«ã ã«é¢
ããæŽã«è©³ããã¯çç¶ã·ãªã«åŸ®ç²åãšãããã倧
ããä»ã®äžæŽ»æ§ç¡æ©ç²åãšãå«æããå¹³åŠã§ãæ»
ãæ§ãèåãæ§çã«åªããäºè»žé åããªãšã¹ãã«
ãã€ã«ã ã«é¢ããã ãåŸæ¥æè¡ã ããªãšãã¬ã³ãã¬ãã¿ã¬ãŒããã€ã«ã ã«ä»£è¡šã
ããããªãšã¹ãã«ãã€ã«ã ã¯ããã®åªããç©ç
çãååŠçç¹æ§ã®æ ã«ãåºãçšéã«çšããããäŸ
ãã°ç£æ°ããŒãçšãã³ã³ãã³ãµãŒçšãåççšãå
è£ çšãOHPçšçã«çšããããŠãã ããªãšã¹ãã«ãã€ã«ã ã«ãããŠã¯ããã®æ»ãæ§
ãèåãæ§ããã€ã«ã ã®è£œé å·¥çšããã³åçšéã«
ãããå 工工çšã®äœæ¥æ§ã®è¯åŠãããã«ã¯ãã®è£œ
åå質ã®è¯åŠãå·Šå³ãã倧ããªèŠå ãšãªã€ãŠã
ããããããäžè¶³ãããšãäŸãã°ããªãšã¹ãã«ã
ã€ã«ã è¡šé¢ã«ç£æ§å±€ãå¡åžããç£æ°ããŒããšããŠ
çšããå Žåã«ã¯ãç£æ§å±€å¡åžæã«ãããã³ãŒãã€
ã³ã°ããŒã«ãšãã€ã«ã è¡šé¢ãšã®æ©æŠãæ¿ããããŸ
ããã«ãããã€ã«ã è¡šé¢ã®æ©èãæ¿ããã極端ãª
å Žåã«ã¯ãã€ã«ã è¡šé¢ãžã®ãããæŠãå·çãçºç
ããããŸãç£æ§å±€å¡åžåŸã®ãã€ã«ã ãã¹ãªããã
ãŠãªãŒãã€ãªããããªãŸãã¯ã³ã³ããŠãŒã¿ãŒçšã
ãŒãçã«å å·¥ããåŸã§ãããªãŒã«ãã«ã»ããçã
ãã®åŒãåºããå·»ãäžããã®ä»ã®æäœã®éã«ãå€
ãã®ã¬ã€ãéšãåçãããçãšã®éã§æ©èãèã
ãçããæŠãå·ãæªã®çºçãããã«ã¯ããªãšã¹ã
ã«ãã€ã«ã è¡šé¢ã®åãçã«ããçœç²ç¶ç©è³ªãæåº
ãããçµæãç£æ°èšé²ä¿¡å·ã®æ¬ èœãå³ã¡ãããã
ã¢ãŠãã®å€§ããªåå ãšãªãããšãå€ãã äžè¬ã«ãã€ã«ã ã®æ»ãæ§ã®æ¹è¯ã«ã¯ããã€ã«ã
è¡šé¢ã«å¹åžãä»äžããããšã«ããã¬ã€ãããŒã«ç
ãšã®éã®æ¥è§Šé¢ç©ãæžå°ããããæ¹æ³ãæ¡çšãã
ãŠããã倧å¥ããŠ(i)ãã€ã«ã åæã«çšããé«åå
ã®è§Šåªæ®æž£ããäžæŽ»æ§ã®åŸ®ç²åãæåºããããæ¹
æ³ãšã(ii)äžæŽ»æ§ã®ç¡æ©åŸ®ç²åãæ·»å ããããæ¹æ³
ãçšããããŠããããããåæé«ååäžã®åŸ®ç²å
ã¯ããã®å€§ããã倧ããçšãæ»ãæ§ã®æ¹è¯å¹æã
倧ã§ããã®ãäžè¬çã§ããããç£æ°ããŒããç¹ã«
ãããªçšã®ããšã粟å¯çšéã«ã¯ããã®ç²åã倧ã
ãããšèªäœãããããã¢ãŠãçã®æ¬ ç¹çºçã®åå
ãšããªãåŸãããããã€ã«ã è¡šé¢ã®å¹åžã¯åºæ¥ã
ã ã埮现ã§ããå¿ èŠãããããããçžåããç¹æ§
ãåæã«æºè¶³ãã¹ãèŠæ±ããªãããŠããã®ãçŸç¶
ã§ããã ãŸããäžèšäžæŽ»æ§åŸ®ç²åãå«æããããªãšã¹ã
ã«ãããªããã€ã«ã ã¯ãéåžžäºè»žå»¶äŒžã«ãã€ãŠè©²
埮ç²åãšããªãšã¹ãã«ã®å¢çã«å¥é¢ãçãã該埮
ç²åã®å²ãã«ãã€ãã圢æãããŠããããã®ãã€
ãã¯ã埮ç²åã倧ããã»ã©ã圢ç¶ãæ¿ç¶ããç²ç¶
ãããã¯å¡ç¶ã«è¿ã¥ãã»ã©ããŸã埮ç²åãåäžç²
åã§å€åœ¢ãã«ããã»ã©ããããŠãŸãæªå»¶äŒžãã€ã«
ã ã延䌞ããéã«å»¶äŒžé¢ç©åçã倧ããã»ã©ããŸ
ãäœæž©ã§è¡ãã»ã©å€§ãããªãããã®ãã€ãã¯ã倧
ãããªãã°ãªãã»ã©çªèµ·ã®åœ¢ç¶ããããããªåœ¢ãš
ãªãæ©æŠä¿æ°ãé«ããããšå ±ã«ç¹°ãè¿ã䜿çšæã«
çããäºè»žé åããªãšã¹ãã«ãã€ã«ã ã®ãã€ãäž
ã®å°ããªå·ïŒã¹ã¯ã©ããïŒã«ãã€ãŠãç²åã®è±èœ
ãèµ·ããèä¹ æ§ãäœäžããããšãšãã«åãç²çºç
ã®åå ãšãªã€ãŠãããäžæŽ»æ§åŸ®ç²åãšããŠäŸãã°
çé žã«ã«ã·ãŠã ãé žåãã¿ã³ãã«ãªãªã³ãã³ãã€
ãç¶ã·ãªã«çã®ïŒçš®ãŸãã¯ïŒçš®ä»¥äžïŒå€§ç²åãšå°
ç²åã®çµåãïŒæ·»å ããããšãåŸæ¥ããè¯ãè¡ãª
ãããŠããããããã埮ç²åã¯å€§ããªãã€ãã圢
æããããšããäžè¿°ã®åé¡ãå åšããŠããããã®
æ¹åãæãŸããŠããã ãçºæã®ç®çã æ¬çºæè ã¯ããããäžéœåã解æ¶ããå°ç²ååš
蟺ã®ãã€ããå°ãªããäžã€ãã€ã«ã è¡šé¢ãé©åºŠã«
ç²ããããšã«ãã€ãŠãã€ã«ã ã®æ»ãæ§ãšèåãæ§
ãå·¥å Žãããããåçšéã«é©ããè¡šé¢æ§ã®äºè»žé
åããªãšã¹ãã«ãã€ã«ã ãåŸãã¹ãéææ€èšã®çµ
æãæ¬çºæã«å°éããã åŸã€ãŠãæ¬çºæã®ç®çã¯ããã€ããå°ãªããå¹³
åŠã§ãæ»ãæ§ãèåãæ§çã«åªããäºè»žé åããª
ãšã¹ãã«ãã€ã«ã ãæäŸããããšã«ããã ãçºæã®æ§æã»å¹æã æ¬çºæã®ç®çã¯ãæ¬çºæã«ããã°ãããªãšã¹ã
ã«äžã«ã第ïŒæåãšããŠå¹³åç²åŸã0.4ã3ÎŒïœã§
ãããç²åŸæ¯ïŒé·åŸïŒçåŸïŒã1.0ã1.2ã§ããã
ã€äžèšåŒã§è¡šããããçžå¯Ÿæšæºåå·®ã0.5以äžã§
ããçç¶ã·ãªã«ç²åã0.005ãïŒééïŒ å«æãã
第ïŒæåãšããŠå¹³åç²åŸã第ïŒæåãšåãããã
ãã倧ããã0.4ã3ÎŒïœã®ç¯å²ã«ããä»ã®äžæŽ»æ§
ç¡æ©ç²åã0.005ãïŒééïŒ å«æããããšãç¹åŸŽ
ãšããäºè»žé åããªãšã¹ãã«ãã€ã«ã ã«ãã€ãŠé
æãããã ããã§ã DiïŒåã ã®ç²åã®é¢ç©åçžåœåŸïŒÎŒïœïŒ ïŒé¢ç©åçžåœåŸã®å¹³åå€ ïœïŒç²åã®åæ° ãè¡šããã ããã§ãçç¶ã·ãªã«ç²åã®é·åŸãçåŸãé¢ç©å
çžåœåŸã¯ç²åè¡šé¢ã«éå±ãèžçããŠã®ã¡é»åé¡åŸ®
é¡ã«ãŠäŸãã°ïŒäžãïŒäžåã«æ¡å€§ããåããæ±
ããå¹³åç²åŸãç²åŸæ¯ã¯æ¬¡åŒã§æ±ããã å¹³åç²åŸ ïŒæž¬å®ç²åã®é¢ç©åçžåœåŸã®ç·è©±ïŒæž¬å®ç²åã®
æ° ç²åŸæ¯ ïŒã·ãªã«ç²åã®å¹³åé·åŸïŒè©²ç²åã®å¹³åçåŸ æ¬çºæã«ãããããªãšã¹ãã«ãšã¯è³éŠæãžã«ã«
ãã³é žãäž»ããé žæåãšããèèªæã°ãªã³ãŒã«ã
äž»ããã°ãªã³ãŒã«æåãšããããªãšã¹ãã«ã§ã
ãããããããªãšã¹ãã«ã¯å®è³ªçã«ç·ç¶ã§ããã
ãããŠãã€ã«ã 圢ææ§ç¹ã«æº¶èæ圢ã«ãããã€ã«
ã 圢ææ§ãæãããè³éŠæãžã«ã«ãã³é žãšããŠ
ã¯ãäŸãã°ãã¬ãã¿ã«é žãããã¿ã¬ã³ãžã«ã«ãã³
é žãã€ãœãã¿ã«é žããžããšãã«ãšã¿ã³ãžã«ã«ãã³
é žããžããšãã«ãžã«ã«ãã³é žããžããšãã«ãšãŒã
ã«ãžã«ã«ãã³é žããžããšãã«ã¹ã«ãã³ãžã«ã«ãã³
é žããžããšãã«ã±ãã³ãžã«ã«ãã³é žãã¢ã³ã¹ã©ã»
ã³ãžã«ã«ãã³é žçãæããããšãã§ãããèèªæ
ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ãšããŠã¯ãäŸãã°ãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒ
ã«ãããªã¡ãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ãããã©ã¡ãã¬ã³ã°
ãªã³ãŒã«ããã³ã¿ã¡ãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ããããµã¡
ãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ããã«ã¡ãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«çã®
åŠãççŽ æ°ïŒã10ã®ããªã¡ãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ãã
ãã¯ã·ã¯ããããµã³ãžã¡ã¿ããŒã«ã®åŠãèèªæãž
ãªãŒã«çãæããããšãã§ããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠãããªãšã¹ãã«ãšããŠã¯äŸãã°
ã¢ã«ãã¬ã³ãã¬ãã¿ã¬ãŒãåã³ïŒåã¯ã¢ã«ãã¬ã³
ããã¿ã¬ãŒããäž»ããæ§ææåãšãããã®ã奜ãŸ
ããçšããããã ãããããªãšã¹ãã«ã®ãã¡ã§ããäŸãã°ããªãš
ãã¬ã³ãã¬ãã¿ã¬ãŒããããªãšãã¬ã³âïŒïŒïŒâ
ããã¿ã¬ãŒãã¯ãã¡ããã®ããšãäŸãã°å šãžã«ã«
ãã³é žæåã®80ã¢ã«ïŒ 以äžããã¬ãã¿ã«é žåã³ïŒ
åã¯ïŒïŒïŒâããã¿ã¬ã³ãžã«ã«ãã³é žã§ãããå š
ã°ãªã³ãŒã«æåã®80ã¢ã«ä»¥äžããšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒ
ã«ã§ããå ±éåäœã奜ãŸããããã®éå šé žæåã®
20ã¢ã«ïŒ 以äžã®ãžã«ã«ãã³é žã¯ãã¬ãã¿ã«é žå
ã³ïŒåã¯ïŒïŒïŒâããã¿ã¬ãžã«ã«ãã³é žä»¥å€ã®äž
èšè³éŠæãžã«ã«ãã³é žã§ããããšãã§ãããŸãäŸ
ãã°ã¢ãžãã³é žãã»ããã³é žã®åŠãèèªæãžã«ã«
ãã³é žïŒã·ã¯ããããµã³âïŒïŒïŒâãžã«ã«ãã³é ž
ã®åŠãç°èªæãžã«ã«ãã³é žçã§ããããšãã§ã
ãããŸããå šã°ãªã³ãŒã«æåã®20ã¢ã«ïŒ 以äžã¯ã
ãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ä»¥å€ã®äžèšã°ãªã³ãŒã«ã§ãã
ããšãã§ãããããã¯äŸãã°ãã€ããããã³ãã¬
ãŸã«ã·ã³ãïŒïŒïŒâãã¹ïŒïŒâããããã·ããšã
ã«ïŒãããã³ã®åŠãè³éŠæãžãªãŒã«ïŒïŒïŒïŒâãž
ããããã·ã¡ãã«ãã³ãŒã³ã®åŠãè³éŠç°ãå«ãè
èªæãžãªãŒã«ïŒããªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ãããªã
ããã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ãããªããã©ã¡ãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³
ãŒã«ã®åŠãããªã¢ã«ãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ïŒããªãªã
ã·ã¢ã«ãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ïŒçã§ããããšãã§ã
ãã ãŸããæ¬çºæã§çšããããªãšã¹ãã«ã«ã¯ãäŸã
ã°ããããã·å®æ¯éŠé žã®åŠãè³éŠæãªãã·é žïŒÏ
âããããã·ã«ããã³é žã®åŠãèèªæãªãã·é žç
ã®ãªãã·ã«ã«ãã³é žã«ç±æ¥ããæåãããžã«ã«ã
ã³é žæåããã³ãªãã·ã«ã«ãã³é žæåã®ç·éã«å¯Ÿ
ã20ã¢ã«ïŒ 以äžã§å ±éåæã¯çµåãããã®ãå å«
ãããã ããã«æ¬çºæã«ãããããªãšã¹ãã«ã«ã¯å®è³ªç
ã«ç·ç¶ã§ããç¯å²ã®éãäŸãã°å šé žæåã«å¯ŸãïŒ
ã¢ã«ïŒ 以äžã®éã§ãïŒå®èœä»¥äžã®ããªã«ã«ãã³é ž
åã¯ããªããããã·ååç©ãäŸãã°ããªã¡ãªãã
é žããã³ã¿ãšãªã¹ãªããŒã«çãå ±éåãããã®ã
ãå å«ãããã äžèšããªãšã¹ãã«ã¯ãããèªäœå ¬ç¥ã§ãããäž
ã€ããèªäœå ¬ç¥ã®æ¹æ³ã§è£œé ããããšãã§ããã äžèšããªãšã¹ãã«ãšããŠã¯ãïœâã¯ããããšã
ãŒã«äžã®æº¶æ¶²ãšããŠ35âã§æž¬å®ããŠæ±ããåºæç²
床ãçŽ0.4ãçŽ0.9ã®ãã®ã奜ãŸããã æ¬çºæã®äºè»žé åããªãšã¹ãã«ãã€ã«ã ã¯ãã®
ãã€ã«ã è¡šé¢ã«å€æ°ã®åŸ®çŽ°ãªçªèµ·ãæããŠããã
ãããã®å€æ°ã®åŸ®çŽ°ãªçªèµ·ã¯æ¬çºæã«ããã°ããª
ãšã¹ãã«äžã«åæ£ããŠå«æãããå€æ°ã®çç¶ã·ãª
ã«åŸ®ç²åïŒç¬¬ïŒæåïŒãšããããšåãå¹³åç²åŸ
ãããããã倧ç²åŸã®ä»ã®äžæŽ»æ§ç¡æ©ç²åïŒç¬¬ïŒ
æåïŒã«ç±æ¥ããã ãããäžæŽ»æ§ç²åãåæ£å«æããããªãšã¹ãã«
ã¯ãéåžžããªãšã¹ãã«ã圢æããããã®åå¿æã
äŸãã°ãšã¹ãã«äº€ææ³ã«ããå Žåã®ãšã¹ãã«äº€æ
åå¿äžãããã¯éçž®ååå¿äžã®ä»»æã®ææãåã¯
çŽæ¥éåæ³ã«ããå Žåã®ä»»æã®ææã«ãçç¶ã·ãª
ã«åŸ®ç²åãšä»ã®äžæŽ»æ§ç¡æ©ç²åããããããŸãã¯
äžç·ã«ïŒå¥œãŸããã¯ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ã®ã¹ã©ãªãŒãšã
ãŠïŒåå¿ç³»äžã«æ·»å ããããšã«ãã補é ããããš
ãã§ããã奜ãŸããã¯ãéçž®ååå¿ã®åæäŸãã°
åºæç²åºŠãçŽ0.3ã«è³ããŸã§ã®éã«ããããäžæŽ»
æ§ç²åãåå¿ç³»äžã«æ·»å ããã®ã奜ãŸããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠããªãšã¹ãã«äžã«åæ£å«æãã
ã第ïŒæåãšããŠã®çç¶ã·ãªã«åŸ®ç²åã¯å¹³åç²åŸ
ã0.4ÎŒïœã3ÎŒïœã§ãããã€ç²åŸæ¯ïŒé·åŸïŒçåŸïŒ
ã1.0ã1.2ã§ããã·ãªã«åŸ®ç²åã§ããããã®åŸ®ç²
åã¯åã ã®åœ¢ç¶ã極ããŠççã«è¿ãçç¶ã§ãã€
ãŠãåŸæ¥ããæ»å€ãšããŠç¥ãããŠããã·ãªã«ç²å
ã10ïœÎŒïœçšåºŠã®è¶ 埮现ãªå¡ç¶ç²åãããããã
åéããŠ0.5ÎŒïœçšåºŠã®åéç©ïŒåéç²åïŒã圢æ
ããŠããã®ãšã¯èããç°ãªãç¹ã«ç¹åŸŽããããç
ç¶ã·ãªã«åŸ®ç²åã®å¹³åç²åŸã¯å¥œãŸããã¯0.45ã2ÎŒ
ïœæŽã«ã¯0.49ã0.9ÎŒïœã§ããã ãã®å¹³åç²åŸã3ÎŒïœãè¶ ãããšè¡šé¢å¹³åŠæ§ã
äžå åã§ããã奜ãŸãããªãããŸãçç¶ã·ãªã«åŸ®
ç²åã®ç²åŸæ¯ïŒé·åŸïŒçåŸïŒã¯å¥œãŸããã¯1.0ã
1.15ãæŽã«å¥œãŸããã¯1.0ã1.1ã§ããã ãŸããçç¶ã·ãªã«ç²åã¯ç²åŸååžãã·ã€ãŒãã§
ããããšãå¿ èŠã§ãååžã®æ¥å³»åºŠãè¡šããçžå¯Ÿæš
æºåå·®ã0.5以äžã§ããããšãå¿ èŠã§ããã0.3以
äžãç¹ã«0.12以äžã§ããããšã奜ãŸããããã®çž
察æšæºåå·®ã¯æ¬¡åŒã§è¡šããããã ããã§ã DiïŒåã ã®ç²åã®é¢ç©åçžåœåŸïŒÎŒïœïŒ ïœïŒç²åã®æž¬å®åæ° ãè¡šããã çžå¯Ÿæšæºåå·®ã0.5以äžã®çç¶ã·ãªã«åŸ®ç²åã
çšãããšã該埮ç²åãçç¶ã§äžã€ç²åºŠååžã極ã
ãŠæ¥å³»ã§ããããšããããã€ã«ã ã®è¡šé¢ã«åœ¢æã
ããå°çªèµ·ã®ååžã¯æ¥µããŠåäžæ§ãé«ããå°çªèµ·
é«ãã®ããã€ããæ»ãæ§ã®åªããããªãšã¹ãã«ã
ã€ã«ã ãåŸãããã çç¶ã·ãªã«åŸ®ç²åã¯ãäžè¿°ã®æ¡ä»¶ãæºãã°ãã
ã®è£œæ³ããã®ä»ã«äœãéå®ããããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã
äŸãã°ãçç¶ã·ãªã«åŸ®ç²åã¯ããªã«ãã±ã€é žãšã
ã«ãSiïŒOC2H5ïŒ4ãã®å æ°Žå解ããå«æ°Žã·ãªã«
ãSiïŒOHïŒ4ãååæ£çãã€ãããæŽã«ãã®å«æ°Žã·
ãªã«ååæ£çãè±æ°ŽååŠçããŠã·ãªã«çµåãâ¡Si
ââSiâ¡ããäžæ¬¡å çã«æé·ãããããšã§è£œé
ã§ããïŒæ¥æ¬ååŠäŒèªâ²81ãNo.ïŒãP.1503ïŒã SiïŒOC2H5ïŒ4ïŒ4H2O âSiïŒOHïŒ4ïŒ4C2H5OH â¡SiâOHïŒHOâSiâ¡ ââ¡SiââSiâ¡ïŒH2O æ¬çºæã«ãããŠç¬¬ïŒæåãšããŠã®çç¶ã·ãªã«åŸ®
ç²åã®æ·»å éã¯ãããªãšã¹ãã«ã«å¯ŸããŠ0.005ã
ïŒééïŒ ãšããå¿ èŠãããã奜ãŸããã¯0.01ã
1.5ééïŒ ãæŽã«å¥œãŸããã¯0.02ã1.0ééïŒ ã§ã
ãããã®æ·»å éã0.005ééïŒ æªæºã§ã¯ãæ»ãæ§
ãèåãæ§ã®åäžå¹æãäžå åãšãªããäžæ¹ïŒé
éïŒ ãè¶ ãããšè¡šé¢å¹³åŠæ§ãäœäžãã奜ãŸãããª
ãã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠããªãšã¹ãã«äžã«åæ£å«æãã
ã第ïŒæåãšããŠã®ä»ã®äžæŽ»æ§ç¡æ©ç²åã¯ãåèš
çç¶ã·ãªã«åŸ®ç²åãšç°ãªãçµæã圢ç¶ã®ãã®ã§ã
ã€ãŠãå¹³åç²åŸã第ïŒæåãšåãããããã倧ã
ãã0.4ã3ÎŒïœã®ç¯å²ã«ãããã®ã§ããããã®ã
ã¡ç¬¬ïŒæåãã倧ããå¹³åç²åŸã®ãã®ã奜ãŸã
ãããã®åã¯0.1ÎŒïœä»¥äžã奜ãŸããããã®ä»ã®äž
掻æ§ç¡æ©ç²åãšããŠã¯ãã«ãªãªã³ããã³ããã€
ããé žåãã¿ã³ãçé žã«ã«ã·ãŠã ãå€å質ã·ãªã«
çãäŸç€ºããããšãã§ããããããã¯ïŒçš®ãŸãã¯
ïŒçš®ä»¥äžãçšããããšãã§ããããããä»ã®äžæŽ»
æ§ç¡æ©ç²åã®å¹³åç²åŸã¯ã0.46ã2.1ÎŒïœãæŽã«ã¯
0.5ã1.0ÎŒïœã§ããããšã奜ãŸãããæå®ã®å¹³å
ç²åŸã®ç²åãåŸãããã«ã¯åŸæ¥ããç¥ãããŠãã
ç²å調æŽæ³ãçšããããšãã§ããäŸãã°ç²ç åŠ
çãåçŽæäœçãæœããŠæå®ã®å¹³åç²åŸãç²åºŠå
åžã«ããããšã奜ãŸããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠç¬¬ïŒæåãšããŠã®äžæŽ»æ§ç¡æ©ç²
åã®å«æéã¯ãããªãšã¹ãã«ã«å¯ŸããŠ0.005ãïŒ
ééïŒ ãšããå¿ èŠãããã奜ãŸããã¯0.01ã1.5
ééïŒ ãæŽã«å¥œãŸããã¯0.02ã1.0ééïŒ ã§ããã
ãã®å«æéã0.005ééïŒ æªæºã§ã¯æ»ãæ§ãèå
ãæ§ã®åäžå¹æãäžå åãšãªããäžæ¹ïŒééïŒ ã
è¶ ãããšè¡šé¢å¹³åŠæ§ãäœäžãã奜ãŸãããªãã æ¬çºæã®äºè»žé åããªãšã¹ãã«ãã€ã«ã ã¯åŸæ¥
ããèç©ãããäºè»žå»¶äŒžãã€ã«ã ã®è£œé æ³ã«é ã
ãŠè£œé ã§ãããäŸãã°ãçç¶ã·ãªã«åŸ®ç²ååã³ä»
ã®äžæŽ»æ§ç¡æ©ç²åãå«æããããªãšã¹ãã«ã溶è
補èãšãéæ¶è³ªã®æªå»¶äŒžãã€ã«ã ãšãã次ãã§è©²
æªå»¶äŒžãã€ã«ã ãäºè»žæ¹åã«å»¶äŒžããç±åºå®ãã
å¿ èŠã§ããã°åŒç·©ç±åŠçããããšã«ãã€ãŠè£œé ã
ããããã®éããã€ã«ã è¡šé¢ç¹æ§ã¯ãçç¶ã·ãªã«
埮ç²åãä»ã®äžæŽ»æ§ç¡æ©ç²åã®ç²åŸãéçã«ãã€
ãŠããŸã延䌞æ¡ä»¶ã«ãã€ãŠå€åããã®ã§åŸæ¥ã®å»¶
䌞æ¡ä»¶ããé©å®éžæããããŸããå¯åºŠãç±åçž®ç
çã延䌞ãç±åŠçæã®æž©åºŠãåçãé床çã«ãã€
ãŠå€åããã®ã§ããããã®ç¹æ§ãåæã«æºè¶³ãã
æ¡ä»¶ãå®ãããäŸãã°ã延䌞枩床ã¯ïŒæ®µç®å»¶äŒžæž©
床ïŒäŸãã°çžŠæ¹å延䌞枩床ïŒT1ïŒãïŒTgâ10ïŒ
ãïŒTgïŒ45ïŒâã®ç¯å²ïŒäœããTgïŒããªãšã¹ã
ã«ã®ã¬ã©ã¹è»¢ç§»æž©åºŠïŒãããïŒæ®µç®å»¶äŒžæž©åºŠïŒäŸ
ãã°æšªæ¹å延䌞枩床ïŒT2ïŒãïŒT1ïŒïŒïŒãïŒT1
ïŒ40ïŒâã®ç¯å²ããéžæãããšããããŸãã延䌞
åçã¯äžè»žæ¹åã®å»¶äŒžåçã2.5以äžãç¹ã«ïŒå
以äžã§ãã€é¢ç©åçãïŒå以äžãç¹ã«10å以äžãš
ãªãç¯å²ããéžæãããšãããæŽã«ãŸããç±åºå®
枩床ã¯180ã250âãæŽã«ã¯200ã230âã®ç¯å²ãã
éžæãããšããã æ¬çºæã®äºè»žé åããªãšã¹ãã«ãã€ã«ã ã¯åŸæ¥
ã®ãã®ã«æ¯ããŠãã€ãã®å°ãªããã€ã«ã ã§ãã
ããç¹ã«çç¶ã·ãªã«åŸ®ç²åã®åšèŸºã«ããããã€ã
ãå°ããç¹åŸŽãããããã®çç¶ã·ãªã«åŸ®ç²ååšèŸº
ã®ãã€ããå°ããçç±ã¯çç¶ã·ãªã«åŸ®ç²åã®ããª
ãšã¹ãã«ãžã®èŠªåæ§ã®è¯ããšãæŽã«ç²åãã®ãã®
ã極ããŠççã«è¿ãããšããã延䌞ã«ãããŠæ»å€
åšèŸºã®å¿åãåçã«äŒæããããªãšã¹ãã«ãšæ»å€
ã®çé¢ã®äžéšã«å¿åãéäžããªãããšã«ãããšæš
枬ãããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠã¯ããã®ç²åŸååžã極ããŠã·ã€
ãŒãã§ããçç¶ã·ãªã«åŸ®ç²åã®æ·»å ã«ããããªãš
ã¹ãã«ãã€ã«ã ã®è¡šé¢ã«åœ¢æãããå°çªèµ·ã®ååž
ã¯æ¥µããŠåäžæ§ãé«ããå°çªèµ·ã®é«ãã®ããã€ã
ããªãšã¹ãã«ãã€ã«ã ãåŸãããã ãã®æ§ãªçç¶ã·ãªã«åŸ®ç²åããæŽã«ä»ã®äžæŽ»æ§
ç¡æ©åŸ®ç²åãšãšãã«å«æãããããšã«ãã€ãŠæ»ã
æ§ãæŽã«åäžãããèåãæ§åã³èããããæ§ã®
åªããäºè»žé åããªãšã¹ãã«ãã€ã«ã ãåŸãããš
ãå¯èœãšãªãã æ¬çºæã®äºè»žé åããªãšã¹ãã«ãã€ã«ã ã¯ãå
äžãªå¹åžè¡šé¢ç¹æ§ãããããæ»ãæ§åã³èåãæ§
ãæãããããããçœç²çã®çºçéãèããå°ãª
ããšããç¹åŸŽãæããããã®äºè»žé åããªãšã¹ã
ã«ãã€ã«ã ã¯ãããã®ç¹æ§ã掻ãããŠåçš®ã®çšé
ã«åºãçšããããšãã§ãããäŸãã°ãç£æ°èšé²çš
äŸãã°ãããªçšããªãŒãã€ãªçšãã³ã³ããŠãŒã¿ãŒ
çšãªã©ã®ããŒã¹ãã€ã«ã ãšããŠçšãããšãåªãã
é»ç£å€æç¹æ§ãæ»ãæ§ãèµ°è¡èä¹ æ§çãåŸãã
ãããŸãã³ã³ãã³ãµãŒçšéã«çšãããšãäœãæ©æŠ
ä¿æ°ãããããå·»åæ§ãäœãã€ã¶ãè·éãé«ãé
ææ§çãåŸããããäžè¿°ã®ããã«ããã®äºè»žé å
ããªãšã¹ãã«ãã€ã«ã ã¯ç£æ°èšé²åªäœã®ããŒã¹ã
ã€ã«ã ç¹ã«ç£æ°ããŒãã®ããŒã¹ãã€ã«ã ã«çšãã
ã®ã奜ãŸããããããã«éå®ããããã®ã§ãªãã
é»æ°çšéãå è£ çšéããã³èžççšãã€ã«ã çã®ä»
ã®åéåºãåºãé©çšããäºãåºæ¥ããæŽã«ããã€
ã«ã çé¢ãããã¯äž¡é¢ã«ææ¥çåŠçãã³ããåŠç
çã®è¡šé¢å å·¥ãè¡ãäºãåºæ¥ãã ãå®æœäŸã 以äžãå®æœäŸãæ²ããŠæ¬çºæãæŽã«èª¬æããã
ãªãæ¬çºæã«ãããçš®ã ã®ç©æ§å€ããã³ç¹æ§ã¯ä»¥
äžã®åŠã枬å®ããããã®ã§ããã (1) çç¶ã·ãªã«ç²åã®ç²åŸ çç¶ã·ãªã«ç²åç²åŸã®æž¬å®ã«ã¯æ¬¡ã®ç¶æ ãã
ãã (1) ç²äœãããå¹³åç²åŸãç²åŸæ¯çãæ±ããå Ž
å (2) ãã€ã«ã äžã®ç²åã®å¹³åç²åŸãç²åŸæ¯çã
æ±ããå Žå (1) ç²äœããã®å ŽåïŒ é»é¡è©Šæå°äžã«ç²äœãåã ã®ç²åãã§ããã
ãéãªããªãããæ£åšããããéã¹ããã¿ãŒè£
眮ã«ããè¡šé¢ã«éèèèžççžïŒå±€åã¿200ã300
â«ïŒã圢æããããæäœåé»åé¡åŸ®é¡ã«ãŠäŸã
ã°ïŒäžãïŒäžåã®åçã§èŠ³å¯ããæ¥æ¬ã¬ã®ãŠã¬
ãŒã¿ãŒ(æ ª)補ã«ãŒãŒãã¯ã¹ïŒLuzexïŒ500ã«ãŠã
å°ãªããšã100åã®ç²åã®é·åŸïŒDliïŒãçåŸ
ïŒDsiïŒåã³é¢ç©åçžåœåŸïŒDiïŒãæ±ãããã
ããŠããããã®æ¬¡åŒã§è¡šããããæ°å¹³åå€ãã
ã€ãŠãç²åã®é·åŸïŒDlïŒãçåŸïŒDsïŒãå¹³åç²
åŸïŒïŒãè¡šããã DlïŒïŒo ã ã=1DliïŒïŒïœã DsïŒïŒo ã ã=1DsiïŒïŒïœã ïŒïŒo ã ã=1DiïŒïŒïœ (2) ãã€ã«ã äžã®ç²åã®å ŽåïŒ è©Šæãã€ã«ã å°çãèµ°æ»åé»åé¡åŸ®é¡çšè©Š
æå°ã«åºå®ããæ¥æ¬é»å(æ ª)補ã¹ããã¿ãŒãªã³
ã°è£ 眮ïŒJFCâ1100åã€ãªã³ã¹ããã¿ãªã³ã°
è£ çœ®ïŒãçšããŠãã€ã«ã è¡šé¢ã«äžèšæ¡ä»¶ã«ãŠ
ã€ãªã³ãšããã³ã°åŠçãæœããæ¡ä»¶ã¯ããã«
ãžã€ãŒå ã«è©Šæãèšçœ®ããçŽ10-3Torrã®ç
空ç¶æ ãŸã§ç空床ãäžããé»å§0.25kVãé»
æµ12.5ïœïŒ¡ã«ãŠçŽ10åéã€ãªã³ãšããã³ã°ã
å®æœãããæŽã«åè£ çœ®ã«ãŠããã€ã«ã è¡šé¢ã«
éã¹ããã¿ãŒãæœããèµ°æ»åé»åé¡åŸ®é¡ã«ãŠ
10000ã30000åã®åçã§èŠ³å¯ããæ¥æ¬ã¬ã®ãŠ
ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒ(æ ª)補ã«ãŒãŒãã¯ã¹500ã«ãŠå°ãªããš
ã100åã®ç²åã®é·åŸïŒDliïŒãçåŸïŒDsiïŒå
ã³é¢ç©åçžåœåŸïŒDiïŒãæ±ããã以äžãäž
èš(1)ãšåæ§ã«è¡ãªãã (2) ã·ãªã«ç²å以å€ã®ç²åã®ç²åŸç (1) å¹³åç²åŸ 島接補äœæ補CPâ50åã»ã³ããªããšã°ã«
ããŒãã€ã¯ã« ãµã€ãº ã¢ãã©ã€ã¶ãŒïŒCen
âtrifugal Particle Size AnalyserïŒãçšã
ãŠæž¬å®ããåŸãããé å¿æ²éæ²ç·ãåºã«ç®åº
ããåç²åŸã®ç²åãšã®ååšéãšã®ç©ç®æ²ç·ã
ãã50ãã¹ããŒã»ã³ãã«çžåœããç²åŸãèªã¿
åãããã®å€ãäžèšå¹³åç²åŸãšããïŒBook
ãç²åºŠæž¬å®æè¡ãæ¥åå·¥æ¥æ°è瀟çºè¡ã1975
幎ãé 242ã247åç §ïŒã (2) ç²åŸæ¯ ãã€ã«ã å°çããšããã·æš¹èã«ãŠåºå®æ圢
ãããã¯ãããŒã ã«ãŠçŽ600â«ã®åã¿ã®è¶ è
åçïŒãã€ã«ã ã®æµãæ¹åã«å¹³è¡ã«åæã
ããïŒãäœæããããã®è©Šæãæäžåé»åé¡
埮é¡ïŒæ¥ç«è£œäœæ補ïŒïŒšâ800åïŒã«ãŠãã€
ã«ã äžã®æ»å€ã®æé¢åœ¢ç¶ã芳å¯ããæ»å€ã®é·
軞ãšç軞ã®æ¯ã§è¡šããã (3) çžå¯Ÿæšæºåå·®å€ (1)é ã®ç©ç®æ²ç·ããå·®åç²åºŠååžãæ±ãã
çžå¯Ÿæšæºåå·®ã®äžèšå®çŸ©åŒã«ããšã¥ããŠçžå¯Ÿ
æšæºåå·®ãç®åºããã ãã㧠DiïŒ(1)é ã§æ±ããåã ã®ç²åŸ ïŒ(1)é ã§æ±ããå¹³åç²åŸ ïœïŒ(1)é ã§ç©ç®æ²ç·ãæ±ãããšãã®åå²æ° ÏiïŒåç²åŸã®ç²åã®ååšç¢ºç«ïŒãã¹ããŒã»ã³
ãïŒ ãè¡šããã (3) ãã€ã«ã è¡šé¢ç²ãïŒRaïŒ äžå¿ç·å¹³åç²ãïŒRaïŒãšããŠJISâB0601ã§
å®çŸ©ãããå€ã§ãããæ¬çºæã§ã¯(æ ª)å°åç 究æ
ã®è§ŠéåŒè¡šé¢ç²ãèšïŒSURFCORDER SEâ
30CïŒãçšã枬å®ããã枬å®æ¡ä»¶çã¯æ¬¡ã®éã
ã§ããã (a) 觊éå 端ååŸïŒ2ÎŒïœ (b) 枬å®å§å ïŒ30mg (c) ã«ãããªã ïŒ0.25mm (d) 枬å®é· ïŒ2.5mm (e)ããŒããŒã®ãŸãšãæ¹ åäžè©Šæã«ã€ããŠïŒåç¹°è¿ã枬å®ããæã倧
ããå€ãïŒã€é€ããæ®ãïŒã€ã®ããŒã¿ãŒã®å¹³å
å€ã®å°æ°ç¹ä»¥äžïŒæ¡ç®ãåæšäºå ¥ããå°æ°ç¹ä»¥
äžïŒæ¡ç®ãŸã§è¡šç€ºããã (4) ãã€ãæ¯ äžèš(1)â(2)ã®æ¹æ³ã«åŸã€ãŠãã€ã«ã äžïŒè¡š
é¢ïŒã®æ»å€åšèŸºãæŽé²ããå°ãªããšã50åã®åº
äœåŸ®ç²åã®é·åŸãšãã€ãã®é·åŸã枬å®ããæ¬¡åŒ ãã€ãæ¯ïŒãã€ãã®é·åŸïŒåºäœåŸ®ç²åã®é·åŸ ã§æ±ãããã€ãæ¯ã®æ°å¹³åå€ã§è¡šããã (5) ãã€ã«ã ã®æ©æŠä¿æ°ïŒÎŒkïŒ æž©åºŠ20âã湿床60ïŒ ã®ç°å¢ã§ãå·Ÿ1/2ã€ã³ã
ã«è£æãããã€ã«ã ããåºå®æ£ïŒè¡šé¢ç²ã0.3ÎŒ
ïœïŒã«è§åºŠÎžïŒïŒ152ïŒ180ïŒÏã©ãžã¢ã³ïŒ152°ïŒ
ã§æ¥è§ŠãããŠæ¯å200cmã®éãã§ç§»åïŒæ©æŠïŒ
ããããå ¥å£ãã³ã·ãšã³T1ã35ïœãšãªããã
ã«ãã³ã·ãšã³ã³ã³ãããŒã©ãŒã調æŽããæã®åº
å£ãã³ã·ãšã³ïŒT2ïŒïœïŒãããã€ã«ã ã90ïœ
èµ°è¡ããã®ã¡åºå£ãã³ã·ãšã³æ€åºæ©ã§æ€åºãã
次åŒã§èµ°è¡æ©æŠä¿æ°ÎŒkãç®åºããã ÎŒkïŒïŒ2.303ïŒÎžïŒlogïŒT2ïŒT1ïŒ ïŒ0.868logïŒT2ïŒ35ïŒ (6) åãæ§ ããŒã¹ãã€ã«ã ã®èµ°è¡é¢ã®åãæ§ãïŒæ®µã®ã
ãã¹ãŒããŒã«ã¬ã³ããŒã䜿çšããŠè©äŸ¡ãããã«
ã¬ã³ããŒã¯ãã€ãã³ããŒã«ãšã¹ããŒã«ããŒã«ã®
ïŒæ®µã«ã¬ã³ããŒã§ãããåŠç枩床ã¯80âããã€
ã«ã ã«ãããç·å§ã¯200KgïŒcmããã€ã«ã ã¹ã
ãŒãã¯50ïœïŒåã§èµ°è¡ãããããã€ã«ã ãå šé·
2000ïœèµ°è¡ãããæç¹ã§ã«ã³ã¬ããŒã®ãããã
ãŒã©ãŒã«ä»çããæ±ãã§ãããŒã¹ãã€ã«ã ã®å
ãæ§ãè©äŸ¡ããã ïŒïŒæ®µéå€å®ïŒ â ãã€ãã³ããŒã«ã®æ±ãå šããªã â ãã€ãã³ããŒã«ã®æ±ãã»ãšãã©ãªã â³ ãã€ãã³ããŒã«ãããæ±ãã à ãã€ãã³ããŒã«ãæ±ãã Ãà ãã€ãã³ããŒã«ãã²ã©ãæ±ããã (7) ã¹ã¯ã©ããå€å® å·Ÿ1/2ã€ã³ãã«è£æãããã€ã«ã ããäžèš(5)
ã®åæŠä¿æ°æž¬å®è£ 眮ãçšããŠãã€ã«ã é¢ãåºå®
æ£ã«152°ã®è§åºŠã§è§Šåªããæ§ã«ããã20cmïŒ
secé床ã§10ïœèµ°è¡ãããããã50åç¹°è¿ãã
åŸã®1/2ã€ã³ãå·ŸããŒã¹ãã€ã«ã ã®è¡šé¢ã«å ¥ã€
ãã¯ã©ããã®å€ªããæ·±ããæ°ãç·åããŠæ¬¡ã®ïŒ
段éå€å®ããã ïŒïŒæ®µéå€å®ïŒ â 1/2ã€ã³ãå·ŸããŒã¹ãã€ã«ã ã«å šãã¹ã¯ã©ã
ããèªããããªã â 1/2ã€ã³ãå·ŸããŒã¹ãã€ã«ã ã«ã»ãšãã©ã¹ã¯
ã©ãããèªããããªã â³ 1/2ã€ã³ãå·ŸããŒã¹ãã€ã«ã ã«ã¹ã¯ã©ããã
èªããããïŒäœæ¬ãïŒ Ã 1/2ã€ã³ãå·ŸããŒã¹ãã€ã«ã ã«å€ªãã¹ã¯ã©ã
ããäœæ¬ãèªãããã Ãà 1/2ã€ã³ãå·ŸããŒã¹ãã€ã«ã ã«å€ªãæ·±ãã¹
ã¯ã©ãããå€æ°å šé¢ã«èªãããã âæ¯èŒäŸ ïŒãâïŒ ãžã¡ãã«ãã¬ãã¿ã¬ãŒããšãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«
ãšãããšã¹ãã«äº€æ觊åªãšããŠé ¢é žãã³ã¬ã³ãã
éå觊åªãšããŠäžé žåã¢ã³ãã¢ã³ããå®å®å€ãšã
ãŠäºçé žããæŽã«æ»å€ãšããŠç¬¬ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãç¡æ©ç²
åãçšããŠåžžæ³ã«ããéåããåºæç²åºŠïŒãªã«ãœ
ã¯ããããšããŒã«ã35âïŒ0.52ã®ããªãšãã¬ã³ã
ã¬ãã¿ã¬ãŒããåŸãã ãã®ããªãšãã¬ã³ãã¬ãã¿ã¬ãŒãã®ãã¬ããã
170âãïŒæé也ç¥åŸæŒåºæ©ããããŒã«äŸçµŠãã
溶è枩床280ã300âã§æº¶èãããã®æº¶èããªããŒ
ãïŒmmã®ã¹ãªããç¶ãã€ãéããŠè¡šé¢ä»äžã0.3S
çšåºŠãè¡šé¢æž©åºŠ20âã®å転å·åŽãã©ã äžã«åœ¢ææŒ
åºãã200ÎŒïœã®æªå»¶äŒžãã€ã«ã ãåŸãã ãã®ããã«ããŠåŸãããæªå»¶äŒžãã€ã«ã ã75â
ã«ãŠäºç±ããæŽã«äœéãé«éã®ããŒã«éã§15mmäž
æ¹ãã900âã®è¡šé¢æž©åºŠã®IRããŒã¿ãŒïŒæ¬ã«ãŠå
ç±ãã3.6åã«å»¶äŒžãæ¥å·ããç¶ããŠã¹ãã³ã¿ãŒ
ã«äŸçµŠã105âã«ãŠæšªæ¹åã«3.7åã«å»¶äŒžãããåŸ
ãããäºè»žå»¶äŒžãã€ã«ã ã205âã®æž©åºŠã§ïŒç§é
ç±åºå®ããåã¿15ÎŒïœã®ç±åºå®äºè»žé åãã€ã«ã
ãåŸãã ããããã€ã«ã ã®ç¹æ§ã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãã
ããæŽã«è©³ããã¯çç¶ã·ãªã«åŸ®ç²åãšãããã倧
ããä»ã®äžæŽ»æ§ç¡æ©ç²åãšãå«æããå¹³åŠã§ãæ»
ãæ§ãèåãæ§çã«åªããäºè»žé åããªãšã¹ãã«
ãã€ã«ã ã«é¢ããã ãåŸæ¥æè¡ã ããªãšãã¬ã³ãã¬ãã¿ã¬ãŒããã€ã«ã ã«ä»£è¡šã
ããããªãšã¹ãã«ãã€ã«ã ã¯ããã®åªããç©ç
çãååŠçç¹æ§ã®æ ã«ãåºãçšéã«çšããããäŸ
ãã°ç£æ°ããŒãçšãã³ã³ãã³ãµãŒçšãåççšãå
è£ çšãOHPçšçã«çšããããŠãã ããªãšã¹ãã«ãã€ã«ã ã«ãããŠã¯ããã®æ»ãæ§
ãèåãæ§ããã€ã«ã ã®è£œé å·¥çšããã³åçšéã«
ãããå 工工çšã®äœæ¥æ§ã®è¯åŠãããã«ã¯ãã®è£œ
åå質ã®è¯åŠãå·Šå³ãã倧ããªèŠå ãšãªã€ãŠã
ããããããäžè¶³ãããšãäŸãã°ããªãšã¹ãã«ã
ã€ã«ã è¡šé¢ã«ç£æ§å±€ãå¡åžããç£æ°ããŒããšããŠ
çšããå Žåã«ã¯ãç£æ§å±€å¡åžæã«ãããã³ãŒãã€
ã³ã°ããŒã«ãšãã€ã«ã è¡šé¢ãšã®æ©æŠãæ¿ããããŸ
ããã«ãããã€ã«ã è¡šé¢ã®æ©èãæ¿ããã極端ãª
å Žåã«ã¯ãã€ã«ã è¡šé¢ãžã®ãããæŠãå·çãçºç
ããããŸãç£æ§å±€å¡åžåŸã®ãã€ã«ã ãã¹ãªããã
ãŠãªãŒãã€ãªããããªãŸãã¯ã³ã³ããŠãŒã¿ãŒçšã
ãŒãçã«å å·¥ããåŸã§ãããªãŒã«ãã«ã»ããçã
ãã®åŒãåºããå·»ãäžããã®ä»ã®æäœã®éã«ãå€
ãã®ã¬ã€ãéšãåçãããçãšã®éã§æ©èãèã
ãçããæŠãå·ãæªã®çºçãããã«ã¯ããªãšã¹ã
ã«ãã€ã«ã è¡šé¢ã®åãçã«ããçœç²ç¶ç©è³ªãæåº
ãããçµæãç£æ°èšé²ä¿¡å·ã®æ¬ èœãå³ã¡ãããã
ã¢ãŠãã®å€§ããªåå ãšãªãããšãå€ãã äžè¬ã«ãã€ã«ã ã®æ»ãæ§ã®æ¹è¯ã«ã¯ããã€ã«ã
è¡šé¢ã«å¹åžãä»äžããããšã«ããã¬ã€ãããŒã«ç
ãšã®éã®æ¥è§Šé¢ç©ãæžå°ããããæ¹æ³ãæ¡çšãã
ãŠããã倧å¥ããŠ(i)ãã€ã«ã åæã«çšããé«åå
ã®è§Šåªæ®æž£ããäžæŽ»æ§ã®åŸ®ç²åãæåºããããæ¹
æ³ãšã(ii)äžæŽ»æ§ã®ç¡æ©åŸ®ç²åãæ·»å ããããæ¹æ³
ãçšããããŠããããããåæé«ååäžã®åŸ®ç²å
ã¯ããã®å€§ããã倧ããçšãæ»ãæ§ã®æ¹è¯å¹æã
倧ã§ããã®ãäžè¬çã§ããããç£æ°ããŒããç¹ã«
ãããªçšã®ããšã粟å¯çšéã«ã¯ããã®ç²åã倧ã
ãããšèªäœãããããã¢ãŠãçã®æ¬ ç¹çºçã®åå
ãšããªãåŸãããããã€ã«ã è¡šé¢ã®å¹åžã¯åºæ¥ã
ã ã埮现ã§ããå¿ èŠãããããããçžåããç¹æ§
ãåæã«æºè¶³ãã¹ãèŠæ±ããªãããŠããã®ãçŸç¶
ã§ããã ãŸããäžèšäžæŽ»æ§åŸ®ç²åãå«æããããªãšã¹ã
ã«ãããªããã€ã«ã ã¯ãéåžžäºè»žå»¶äŒžã«ãã€ãŠè©²
埮ç²åãšããªãšã¹ãã«ã®å¢çã«å¥é¢ãçãã該埮
ç²åã®å²ãã«ãã€ãã圢æãããŠããããã®ãã€
ãã¯ã埮ç²åã倧ããã»ã©ã圢ç¶ãæ¿ç¶ããç²ç¶
ãããã¯å¡ç¶ã«è¿ã¥ãã»ã©ããŸã埮ç²åãåäžç²
åã§å€åœ¢ãã«ããã»ã©ããããŠãŸãæªå»¶äŒžãã€ã«
ã ã延䌞ããéã«å»¶äŒžé¢ç©åçã倧ããã»ã©ããŸ
ãäœæž©ã§è¡ãã»ã©å€§ãããªãããã®ãã€ãã¯ã倧
ãããªãã°ãªãã»ã©çªèµ·ã®åœ¢ç¶ããããããªåœ¢ãš
ãªãæ©æŠä¿æ°ãé«ããããšå ±ã«ç¹°ãè¿ã䜿çšæã«
çããäºè»žé åããªãšã¹ãã«ãã€ã«ã ã®ãã€ãäž
ã®å°ããªå·ïŒã¹ã¯ã©ããïŒã«ãã€ãŠãç²åã®è±èœ
ãèµ·ããèä¹ æ§ãäœäžããããšãšãã«åãç²çºç
ã®åå ãšãªã€ãŠãããäžæŽ»æ§åŸ®ç²åãšããŠäŸãã°
çé žã«ã«ã·ãŠã ãé žåãã¿ã³ãã«ãªãªã³ãã³ãã€
ãç¶ã·ãªã«çã®ïŒçš®ãŸãã¯ïŒçš®ä»¥äžïŒå€§ç²åãšå°
ç²åã®çµåãïŒæ·»å ããããšãåŸæ¥ããè¯ãè¡ãª
ãããŠããããããã埮ç²åã¯å€§ããªãã€ãã圢
æããããšããäžè¿°ã®åé¡ãå åšããŠããããã®
æ¹åãæãŸããŠããã ãçºæã®ç®çã æ¬çºæè ã¯ããããäžéœåã解æ¶ããå°ç²ååš
蟺ã®ãã€ããå°ãªããäžã€ãã€ã«ã è¡šé¢ãé©åºŠã«
ç²ããããšã«ãã€ãŠãã€ã«ã ã®æ»ãæ§ãšèåãæ§
ãå·¥å Žãããããåçšéã«é©ããè¡šé¢æ§ã®äºè»žé
åããªãšã¹ãã«ãã€ã«ã ãåŸãã¹ãéææ€èšã®çµ
æãæ¬çºæã«å°éããã åŸã€ãŠãæ¬çºæã®ç®çã¯ããã€ããå°ãªããå¹³
åŠã§ãæ»ãæ§ãèåãæ§çã«åªããäºè»žé åããª
ãšã¹ãã«ãã€ã«ã ãæäŸããããšã«ããã ãçºæã®æ§æã»å¹æã æ¬çºæã®ç®çã¯ãæ¬çºæã«ããã°ãããªãšã¹ã
ã«äžã«ã第ïŒæåãšããŠå¹³åç²åŸã0.4ã3ÎŒïœã§
ãããç²åŸæ¯ïŒé·åŸïŒçåŸïŒã1.0ã1.2ã§ããã
ã€äžèšåŒã§è¡šããããçžå¯Ÿæšæºåå·®ã0.5以äžã§
ããçç¶ã·ãªã«ç²åã0.005ãïŒééïŒ å«æãã
第ïŒæåãšããŠå¹³åç²åŸã第ïŒæåãšåãããã
ãã倧ããã0.4ã3ÎŒïœã®ç¯å²ã«ããä»ã®äžæŽ»æ§
ç¡æ©ç²åã0.005ãïŒééïŒ å«æããããšãç¹åŸŽ
ãšããäºè»žé åããªãšã¹ãã«ãã€ã«ã ã«ãã€ãŠé
æãããã ããã§ã DiïŒåã ã®ç²åã®é¢ç©åçžåœåŸïŒÎŒïœïŒ ïŒé¢ç©åçžåœåŸã®å¹³åå€ ïœïŒç²åã®åæ° ãè¡šããã ããã§ãçç¶ã·ãªã«ç²åã®é·åŸãçåŸãé¢ç©å
çžåœåŸã¯ç²åè¡šé¢ã«éå±ãèžçããŠã®ã¡é»åé¡åŸ®
é¡ã«ãŠäŸãã°ïŒäžãïŒäžåã«æ¡å€§ããåããæ±
ããå¹³åç²åŸãç²åŸæ¯ã¯æ¬¡åŒã§æ±ããã å¹³åç²åŸ ïŒæž¬å®ç²åã®é¢ç©åçžåœåŸã®ç·è©±ïŒæž¬å®ç²åã®
æ° ç²åŸæ¯ ïŒã·ãªã«ç²åã®å¹³åé·åŸïŒè©²ç²åã®å¹³åçåŸ æ¬çºæã«ãããããªãšã¹ãã«ãšã¯è³éŠæãžã«ã«
ãã³é žãäž»ããé žæåãšããèèªæã°ãªã³ãŒã«ã
äž»ããã°ãªã³ãŒã«æåãšããããªãšã¹ãã«ã§ã
ãããããããªãšã¹ãã«ã¯å®è³ªçã«ç·ç¶ã§ããã
ãããŠãã€ã«ã 圢ææ§ç¹ã«æº¶èæ圢ã«ãããã€ã«
ã 圢ææ§ãæãããè³éŠæãžã«ã«ãã³é žãšããŠ
ã¯ãäŸãã°ãã¬ãã¿ã«é žãããã¿ã¬ã³ãžã«ã«ãã³
é žãã€ãœãã¿ã«é žããžããšãã«ãšã¿ã³ãžã«ã«ãã³
é žããžããšãã«ãžã«ã«ãã³é žããžããšãã«ãšãŒã
ã«ãžã«ã«ãã³é žããžããšãã«ã¹ã«ãã³ãžã«ã«ãã³
é žããžããšãã«ã±ãã³ãžã«ã«ãã³é žãã¢ã³ã¹ã©ã»
ã³ãžã«ã«ãã³é žçãæããããšãã§ãããèèªæ
ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ãšããŠã¯ãäŸãã°ãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒ
ã«ãããªã¡ãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ãããã©ã¡ãã¬ã³ã°
ãªã³ãŒã«ããã³ã¿ã¡ãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ããããµã¡
ãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ããã«ã¡ãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«çã®
åŠãççŽ æ°ïŒã10ã®ããªã¡ãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ãã
ãã¯ã·ã¯ããããµã³ãžã¡ã¿ããŒã«ã®åŠãèèªæãž
ãªãŒã«çãæããããšãã§ããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠãããªãšã¹ãã«ãšããŠã¯äŸãã°
ã¢ã«ãã¬ã³ãã¬ãã¿ã¬ãŒãåã³ïŒåã¯ã¢ã«ãã¬ã³
ããã¿ã¬ãŒããäž»ããæ§ææåãšãããã®ã奜ãŸ
ããçšããããã ãããããªãšã¹ãã«ã®ãã¡ã§ããäŸãã°ããªãš
ãã¬ã³ãã¬ãã¿ã¬ãŒããããªãšãã¬ã³âïŒïŒïŒâ
ããã¿ã¬ãŒãã¯ãã¡ããã®ããšãäŸãã°å šãžã«ã«
ãã³é žæåã®80ã¢ã«ïŒ 以äžããã¬ãã¿ã«é žåã³ïŒ
åã¯ïŒïŒïŒâããã¿ã¬ã³ãžã«ã«ãã³é žã§ãããå š
ã°ãªã³ãŒã«æåã®80ã¢ã«ä»¥äžããšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒ
ã«ã§ããå ±éåäœã奜ãŸããããã®éå šé žæåã®
20ã¢ã«ïŒ 以äžã®ãžã«ã«ãã³é žã¯ãã¬ãã¿ã«é žå
ã³ïŒåã¯ïŒïŒïŒâããã¿ã¬ãžã«ã«ãã³é žä»¥å€ã®äž
èšè³éŠæãžã«ã«ãã³é žã§ããããšãã§ãããŸãäŸ
ãã°ã¢ãžãã³é žãã»ããã³é žã®åŠãèèªæãžã«ã«
ãã³é žïŒã·ã¯ããããµã³âïŒïŒïŒâãžã«ã«ãã³é ž
ã®åŠãç°èªæãžã«ã«ãã³é žçã§ããããšãã§ã
ãããŸããå šã°ãªã³ãŒã«æåã®20ã¢ã«ïŒ 以äžã¯ã
ãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ä»¥å€ã®äžèšã°ãªã³ãŒã«ã§ãã
ããšãã§ãããããã¯äŸãã°ãã€ããããã³ãã¬
ãŸã«ã·ã³ãïŒïŒïŒâãã¹ïŒïŒâããããã·ããšã
ã«ïŒãããã³ã®åŠãè³éŠæãžãªãŒã«ïŒïŒïŒïŒâãž
ããããã·ã¡ãã«ãã³ãŒã³ã®åŠãè³éŠç°ãå«ãè
èªæãžãªãŒã«ïŒããªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ãããªã
ããã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ãããªããã©ã¡ãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³
ãŒã«ã®åŠãããªã¢ã«ãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ïŒããªãªã
ã·ã¢ã«ãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ïŒçã§ããããšãã§ã
ãã ãŸããæ¬çºæã§çšããããªãšã¹ãã«ã«ã¯ãäŸã
ã°ããããã·å®æ¯éŠé žã®åŠãè³éŠæãªãã·é žïŒÏ
âããããã·ã«ããã³é žã®åŠãèèªæãªãã·é žç
ã®ãªãã·ã«ã«ãã³é žã«ç±æ¥ããæåãããžã«ã«ã
ã³é žæåããã³ãªãã·ã«ã«ãã³é žæåã®ç·éã«å¯Ÿ
ã20ã¢ã«ïŒ 以äžã§å ±éåæã¯çµåãããã®ãå å«
ãããã ããã«æ¬çºæã«ãããããªãšã¹ãã«ã«ã¯å®è³ªç
ã«ç·ç¶ã§ããç¯å²ã®éãäŸãã°å šé žæåã«å¯ŸãïŒ
ã¢ã«ïŒ 以äžã®éã§ãïŒå®èœä»¥äžã®ããªã«ã«ãã³é ž
åã¯ããªããããã·ååç©ãäŸãã°ããªã¡ãªãã
é žããã³ã¿ãšãªã¹ãªããŒã«çãå ±éåãããã®ã
ãå å«ãããã äžèšããªãšã¹ãã«ã¯ãããèªäœå ¬ç¥ã§ãããäž
ã€ããèªäœå ¬ç¥ã®æ¹æ³ã§è£œé ããããšãã§ããã äžèšããªãšã¹ãã«ãšããŠã¯ãïœâã¯ããããšã
ãŒã«äžã®æº¶æ¶²ãšããŠ35âã§æž¬å®ããŠæ±ããåºæç²
床ãçŽ0.4ãçŽ0.9ã®ãã®ã奜ãŸããã æ¬çºæã®äºè»žé åããªãšã¹ãã«ãã€ã«ã ã¯ãã®
ãã€ã«ã è¡šé¢ã«å€æ°ã®åŸ®çŽ°ãªçªèµ·ãæããŠããã
ãããã®å€æ°ã®åŸ®çŽ°ãªçªèµ·ã¯æ¬çºæã«ããã°ããª
ãšã¹ãã«äžã«åæ£ããŠå«æãããå€æ°ã®çç¶ã·ãª
ã«åŸ®ç²åïŒç¬¬ïŒæåïŒãšããããšåãå¹³åç²åŸ
ãããããã倧ç²åŸã®ä»ã®äžæŽ»æ§ç¡æ©ç²åïŒç¬¬ïŒ
æåïŒã«ç±æ¥ããã ãããäžæŽ»æ§ç²åãåæ£å«æããããªãšã¹ãã«
ã¯ãéåžžããªãšã¹ãã«ã圢æããããã®åå¿æã
äŸãã°ãšã¹ãã«äº€ææ³ã«ããå Žåã®ãšã¹ãã«äº€æ
åå¿äžãããã¯éçž®ååå¿äžã®ä»»æã®ææãåã¯
çŽæ¥éåæ³ã«ããå Žåã®ä»»æã®ææã«ãçç¶ã·ãª
ã«åŸ®ç²åãšä»ã®äžæŽ»æ§ç¡æ©ç²åããããããŸãã¯
äžç·ã«ïŒå¥œãŸããã¯ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ã®ã¹ã©ãªãŒãšã
ãŠïŒåå¿ç³»äžã«æ·»å ããããšã«ãã補é ããããš
ãã§ããã奜ãŸããã¯ãéçž®ååå¿ã®åæäŸãã°
åºæç²åºŠãçŽ0.3ã«è³ããŸã§ã®éã«ããããäžæŽ»
æ§ç²åãåå¿ç³»äžã«æ·»å ããã®ã奜ãŸããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠããªãšã¹ãã«äžã«åæ£å«æãã
ã第ïŒæåãšããŠã®çç¶ã·ãªã«åŸ®ç²åã¯å¹³åç²åŸ
ã0.4ÎŒïœã3ÎŒïœã§ãããã€ç²åŸæ¯ïŒé·åŸïŒçåŸïŒ
ã1.0ã1.2ã§ããã·ãªã«åŸ®ç²åã§ããããã®åŸ®ç²
åã¯åã ã®åœ¢ç¶ã極ããŠççã«è¿ãçç¶ã§ãã€
ãŠãåŸæ¥ããæ»å€ãšããŠç¥ãããŠããã·ãªã«ç²å
ã10ïœÎŒïœçšåºŠã®è¶ 埮现ãªå¡ç¶ç²åãããããã
åéããŠ0.5ÎŒïœçšåºŠã®åéç©ïŒåéç²åïŒã圢æ
ããŠããã®ãšã¯èããç°ãªãç¹ã«ç¹åŸŽããããç
ç¶ã·ãªã«åŸ®ç²åã®å¹³åç²åŸã¯å¥œãŸããã¯0.45ã2ÎŒ
ïœæŽã«ã¯0.49ã0.9ÎŒïœã§ããã ãã®å¹³åç²åŸã3ÎŒïœãè¶ ãããšè¡šé¢å¹³åŠæ§ã
äžå åã§ããã奜ãŸãããªãããŸãçç¶ã·ãªã«åŸ®
ç²åã®ç²åŸæ¯ïŒé·åŸïŒçåŸïŒã¯å¥œãŸããã¯1.0ã
1.15ãæŽã«å¥œãŸããã¯1.0ã1.1ã§ããã ãŸããçç¶ã·ãªã«ç²åã¯ç²åŸååžãã·ã€ãŒãã§
ããããšãå¿ èŠã§ãååžã®æ¥å³»åºŠãè¡šããçžå¯Ÿæš
æºåå·®ã0.5以äžã§ããããšãå¿ èŠã§ããã0.3以
äžãç¹ã«0.12以äžã§ããããšã奜ãŸããããã®çž
察æšæºåå·®ã¯æ¬¡åŒã§è¡šããããã ããã§ã DiïŒåã ã®ç²åã®é¢ç©åçžåœåŸïŒÎŒïœïŒ ïœïŒç²åã®æž¬å®åæ° ãè¡šããã çžå¯Ÿæšæºåå·®ã0.5以äžã®çç¶ã·ãªã«åŸ®ç²åã
çšãããšã該埮ç²åãçç¶ã§äžã€ç²åºŠååžã極ã
ãŠæ¥å³»ã§ããããšããããã€ã«ã ã®è¡šé¢ã«åœ¢æã
ããå°çªèµ·ã®ååžã¯æ¥µããŠåäžæ§ãé«ããå°çªèµ·
é«ãã®ããã€ããæ»ãæ§ã®åªããããªãšã¹ãã«ã
ã€ã«ã ãåŸãããã çç¶ã·ãªã«åŸ®ç²åã¯ãäžè¿°ã®æ¡ä»¶ãæºãã°ãã
ã®è£œæ³ããã®ä»ã«äœãéå®ããããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã
äŸãã°ãçç¶ã·ãªã«åŸ®ç²åã¯ããªã«ãã±ã€é žãšã
ã«ãSiïŒOC2H5ïŒ4ãã®å æ°Žå解ããå«æ°Žã·ãªã«
ãSiïŒOHïŒ4ãååæ£çãã€ãããæŽã«ãã®å«æ°Žã·
ãªã«ååæ£çãè±æ°ŽååŠçããŠã·ãªã«çµåãâ¡Si
ââSiâ¡ããäžæ¬¡å çã«æé·ãããããšã§è£œé
ã§ããïŒæ¥æ¬ååŠäŒèªâ²81ãNo.ïŒãP.1503ïŒã SiïŒOC2H5ïŒ4ïŒ4H2O âSiïŒOHïŒ4ïŒ4C2H5OH â¡SiâOHïŒHOâSiâ¡ ââ¡SiââSiâ¡ïŒH2O æ¬çºæã«ãããŠç¬¬ïŒæåãšããŠã®çç¶ã·ãªã«åŸ®
ç²åã®æ·»å éã¯ãããªãšã¹ãã«ã«å¯ŸããŠ0.005ã
ïŒééïŒ ãšããå¿ èŠãããã奜ãŸããã¯0.01ã
1.5ééïŒ ãæŽã«å¥œãŸããã¯0.02ã1.0ééïŒ ã§ã
ãããã®æ·»å éã0.005ééïŒ æªæºã§ã¯ãæ»ãæ§
ãèåãæ§ã®åäžå¹æãäžå åãšãªããäžæ¹ïŒé
éïŒ ãè¶ ãããšè¡šé¢å¹³åŠæ§ãäœäžãã奜ãŸãããª
ãã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠããªãšã¹ãã«äžã«åæ£å«æãã
ã第ïŒæåãšããŠã®ä»ã®äžæŽ»æ§ç¡æ©ç²åã¯ãåèš
çç¶ã·ãªã«åŸ®ç²åãšç°ãªãçµæã圢ç¶ã®ãã®ã§ã
ã€ãŠãå¹³åç²åŸã第ïŒæåãšåãããããã倧ã
ãã0.4ã3ÎŒïœã®ç¯å²ã«ãããã®ã§ããããã®ã
ã¡ç¬¬ïŒæåãã倧ããå¹³åç²åŸã®ãã®ã奜ãŸã
ãããã®åã¯0.1ÎŒïœä»¥äžã奜ãŸããããã®ä»ã®äž
掻æ§ç¡æ©ç²åãšããŠã¯ãã«ãªãªã³ããã³ããã€
ããé žåãã¿ã³ãçé žã«ã«ã·ãŠã ãå€å質ã·ãªã«
çãäŸç€ºããããšãã§ããããããã¯ïŒçš®ãŸãã¯
ïŒçš®ä»¥äžãçšããããšãã§ããããããä»ã®äžæŽ»
æ§ç¡æ©ç²åã®å¹³åç²åŸã¯ã0.46ã2.1ÎŒïœãæŽã«ã¯
0.5ã1.0ÎŒïœã§ããããšã奜ãŸãããæå®ã®å¹³å
ç²åŸã®ç²åãåŸãããã«ã¯åŸæ¥ããç¥ãããŠãã
ç²å調æŽæ³ãçšããããšãã§ããäŸãã°ç²ç åŠ
çãåçŽæäœçãæœããŠæå®ã®å¹³åç²åŸãç²åºŠå
åžã«ããããšã奜ãŸããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠç¬¬ïŒæåãšããŠã®äžæŽ»æ§ç¡æ©ç²
åã®å«æéã¯ãããªãšã¹ãã«ã«å¯ŸããŠ0.005ãïŒ
ééïŒ ãšããå¿ èŠãããã奜ãŸããã¯0.01ã1.5
ééïŒ ãæŽã«å¥œãŸããã¯0.02ã1.0ééïŒ ã§ããã
ãã®å«æéã0.005ééïŒ æªæºã§ã¯æ»ãæ§ãèå
ãæ§ã®åäžå¹æãäžå åãšãªããäžæ¹ïŒééïŒ ã
è¶ ãããšè¡šé¢å¹³åŠæ§ãäœäžãã奜ãŸãããªãã æ¬çºæã®äºè»žé åããªãšã¹ãã«ãã€ã«ã ã¯åŸæ¥
ããèç©ãããäºè»žå»¶äŒžãã€ã«ã ã®è£œé æ³ã«é ã
ãŠè£œé ã§ãããäŸãã°ãçç¶ã·ãªã«åŸ®ç²ååã³ä»
ã®äžæŽ»æ§ç¡æ©ç²åãå«æããããªãšã¹ãã«ã溶è
補èãšãéæ¶è³ªã®æªå»¶äŒžãã€ã«ã ãšãã次ãã§è©²
æªå»¶äŒžãã€ã«ã ãäºè»žæ¹åã«å»¶äŒžããç±åºå®ãã
å¿ èŠã§ããã°åŒç·©ç±åŠçããããšã«ãã€ãŠè£œé ã
ããããã®éããã€ã«ã è¡šé¢ç¹æ§ã¯ãçç¶ã·ãªã«
埮ç²åãä»ã®äžæŽ»æ§ç¡æ©ç²åã®ç²åŸãéçã«ãã€
ãŠããŸã延䌞æ¡ä»¶ã«ãã€ãŠå€åããã®ã§åŸæ¥ã®å»¶
䌞æ¡ä»¶ããé©å®éžæããããŸããå¯åºŠãç±åçž®ç
çã延䌞ãç±åŠçæã®æž©åºŠãåçãé床çã«ãã€
ãŠå€åããã®ã§ããããã®ç¹æ§ãåæã«æºè¶³ãã
æ¡ä»¶ãå®ãããäŸãã°ã延䌞枩床ã¯ïŒæ®µç®å»¶äŒžæž©
床ïŒäŸãã°çžŠæ¹å延䌞枩床ïŒT1ïŒãïŒTgâ10ïŒ
ãïŒTgïŒ45ïŒâã®ç¯å²ïŒäœããTgïŒããªãšã¹ã
ã«ã®ã¬ã©ã¹è»¢ç§»æž©åºŠïŒãããïŒæ®µç®å»¶äŒžæž©åºŠïŒäŸ
ãã°æšªæ¹å延䌞枩床ïŒT2ïŒãïŒT1ïŒïŒïŒãïŒT1
ïŒ40ïŒâã®ç¯å²ããéžæãããšããããŸãã延䌞
åçã¯äžè»žæ¹åã®å»¶äŒžåçã2.5以äžãç¹ã«ïŒå
以äžã§ãã€é¢ç©åçãïŒå以äžãç¹ã«10å以äžãš
ãªãç¯å²ããéžæãããšãããæŽã«ãŸããç±åºå®
枩床ã¯180ã250âãæŽã«ã¯200ã230âã®ç¯å²ãã
éžæãããšããã æ¬çºæã®äºè»žé åããªãšã¹ãã«ãã€ã«ã ã¯åŸæ¥
ã®ãã®ã«æ¯ããŠãã€ãã®å°ãªããã€ã«ã ã§ãã
ããç¹ã«çç¶ã·ãªã«åŸ®ç²åã®åšèŸºã«ããããã€ã
ãå°ããç¹åŸŽãããããã®çç¶ã·ãªã«åŸ®ç²ååšèŸº
ã®ãã€ããå°ããçç±ã¯çç¶ã·ãªã«åŸ®ç²åã®ããª
ãšã¹ãã«ãžã®èŠªåæ§ã®è¯ããšãæŽã«ç²åãã®ãã®
ã極ããŠççã«è¿ãããšããã延䌞ã«ãããŠæ»å€
åšèŸºã®å¿åãåçã«äŒæããããªãšã¹ãã«ãšæ»å€
ã®çé¢ã®äžéšã«å¿åãéäžããªãããšã«ãããšæš
枬ãããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠã¯ããã®ç²åŸååžã極ããŠã·ã€
ãŒãã§ããçç¶ã·ãªã«åŸ®ç²åã®æ·»å ã«ããããªãš
ã¹ãã«ãã€ã«ã ã®è¡šé¢ã«åœ¢æãããå°çªèµ·ã®ååž
ã¯æ¥µããŠåäžæ§ãé«ããå°çªèµ·ã®é«ãã®ããã€ã
ããªãšã¹ãã«ãã€ã«ã ãåŸãããã ãã®æ§ãªçç¶ã·ãªã«åŸ®ç²åããæŽã«ä»ã®äžæŽ»æ§
ç¡æ©åŸ®ç²åãšãšãã«å«æãããããšã«ãã€ãŠæ»ã
æ§ãæŽã«åäžãããèåãæ§åã³èããããæ§ã®
åªããäºè»žé åããªãšã¹ãã«ãã€ã«ã ãåŸãããš
ãå¯èœãšãªãã æ¬çºæã®äºè»žé åããªãšã¹ãã«ãã€ã«ã ã¯ãå
äžãªå¹åžè¡šé¢ç¹æ§ãããããæ»ãæ§åã³èåãæ§
ãæãããããããçœç²çã®çºçéãèããå°ãª
ããšããç¹åŸŽãæããããã®äºè»žé åããªãšã¹ã
ã«ãã€ã«ã ã¯ãããã®ç¹æ§ã掻ãããŠåçš®ã®çšé
ã«åºãçšããããšãã§ãããäŸãã°ãç£æ°èšé²çš
äŸãã°ãããªçšããªãŒãã€ãªçšãã³ã³ããŠãŒã¿ãŒ
çšãªã©ã®ããŒã¹ãã€ã«ã ãšããŠçšãããšãåªãã
é»ç£å€æç¹æ§ãæ»ãæ§ãèµ°è¡èä¹ æ§çãåŸãã
ãããŸãã³ã³ãã³ãµãŒçšéã«çšãããšãäœãæ©æŠ
ä¿æ°ãããããå·»åæ§ãäœãã€ã¶ãè·éãé«ãé
ææ§çãåŸããããäžè¿°ã®ããã«ããã®äºè»žé å
ããªãšã¹ãã«ãã€ã«ã ã¯ç£æ°èšé²åªäœã®ããŒã¹ã
ã€ã«ã ç¹ã«ç£æ°ããŒãã®ããŒã¹ãã€ã«ã ã«çšãã
ã®ã奜ãŸããããããã«éå®ããããã®ã§ãªãã
é»æ°çšéãå è£ çšéããã³èžççšãã€ã«ã çã®ä»
ã®åéåºãåºãé©çšããäºãåºæ¥ããæŽã«ããã€
ã«ã çé¢ãããã¯äž¡é¢ã«ææ¥çåŠçãã³ããåŠç
çã®è¡šé¢å å·¥ãè¡ãäºãåºæ¥ãã ãå®æœäŸã 以äžãå®æœäŸãæ²ããŠæ¬çºæãæŽã«èª¬æããã
ãªãæ¬çºæã«ãããçš®ã ã®ç©æ§å€ããã³ç¹æ§ã¯ä»¥
äžã®åŠã枬å®ããããã®ã§ããã (1) çç¶ã·ãªã«ç²åã®ç²åŸ çç¶ã·ãªã«ç²åç²åŸã®æž¬å®ã«ã¯æ¬¡ã®ç¶æ ãã
ãã (1) ç²äœãããå¹³åç²åŸãç²åŸæ¯çãæ±ããå Ž
å (2) ãã€ã«ã äžã®ç²åã®å¹³åç²åŸãç²åŸæ¯çã
æ±ããå Žå (1) ç²äœããã®å ŽåïŒ é»é¡è©Šæå°äžã«ç²äœãåã ã®ç²åãã§ããã
ãéãªããªãããæ£åšããããéã¹ããã¿ãŒè£
眮ã«ããè¡šé¢ã«éèèèžççžïŒå±€åã¿200ã300
â«ïŒã圢æããããæäœåé»åé¡åŸ®é¡ã«ãŠäŸã
ã°ïŒäžãïŒäžåã®åçã§èŠ³å¯ããæ¥æ¬ã¬ã®ãŠã¬
ãŒã¿ãŒ(æ ª)補ã«ãŒãŒãã¯ã¹ïŒLuzexïŒ500ã«ãŠã
å°ãªããšã100åã®ç²åã®é·åŸïŒDliïŒãçåŸ
ïŒDsiïŒåã³é¢ç©åçžåœåŸïŒDiïŒãæ±ãããã
ããŠããããã®æ¬¡åŒã§è¡šããããæ°å¹³åå€ãã
ã€ãŠãç²åã®é·åŸïŒDlïŒãçåŸïŒDsïŒãå¹³åç²
åŸïŒïŒãè¡šããã DlïŒïŒo ã ã=1DliïŒïŒïœã DsïŒïŒo ã ã=1DsiïŒïŒïœã ïŒïŒo ã ã=1DiïŒïŒïœ (2) ãã€ã«ã äžã®ç²åã®å ŽåïŒ è©Šæãã€ã«ã å°çãèµ°æ»åé»åé¡åŸ®é¡çšè©Š
æå°ã«åºå®ããæ¥æ¬é»å(æ ª)補ã¹ããã¿ãŒãªã³
ã°è£ 眮ïŒJFCâ1100åã€ãªã³ã¹ããã¿ãªã³ã°
è£ çœ®ïŒãçšããŠãã€ã«ã è¡šé¢ã«äžèšæ¡ä»¶ã«ãŠ
ã€ãªã³ãšããã³ã°åŠçãæœããæ¡ä»¶ã¯ããã«
ãžã€ãŒå ã«è©Šæãèšçœ®ããçŽ10-3Torrã®ç
空ç¶æ ãŸã§ç空床ãäžããé»å§0.25kVãé»
æµ12.5ïœïŒ¡ã«ãŠçŽ10åéã€ãªã³ãšããã³ã°ã
å®æœãããæŽã«åè£ çœ®ã«ãŠããã€ã«ã è¡šé¢ã«
éã¹ããã¿ãŒãæœããèµ°æ»åé»åé¡åŸ®é¡ã«ãŠ
10000ã30000åã®åçã§èŠ³å¯ããæ¥æ¬ã¬ã®ãŠ
ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒ(æ ª)補ã«ãŒãŒãã¯ã¹500ã«ãŠå°ãªããš
ã100åã®ç²åã®é·åŸïŒDliïŒãçåŸïŒDsiïŒå
ã³é¢ç©åçžåœåŸïŒDiïŒãæ±ããã以äžãäž
èš(1)ãšåæ§ã«è¡ãªãã (2) ã·ãªã«ç²å以å€ã®ç²åã®ç²åŸç (1) å¹³åç²åŸ 島接補äœæ補CPâ50åã»ã³ããªããšã°ã«
ããŒãã€ã¯ã« ãµã€ãº ã¢ãã©ã€ã¶ãŒïŒCen
âtrifugal Particle Size AnalyserïŒãçšã
ãŠæž¬å®ããåŸãããé å¿æ²éæ²ç·ãåºã«ç®åº
ããåç²åŸã®ç²åãšã®ååšéãšã®ç©ç®æ²ç·ã
ãã50ãã¹ããŒã»ã³ãã«çžåœããç²åŸãèªã¿
åãããã®å€ãäžèšå¹³åç²åŸãšããïŒBook
ãç²åºŠæž¬å®æè¡ãæ¥åå·¥æ¥æ°è瀟çºè¡ã1975
幎ãé 242ã247åç §ïŒã (2) ç²åŸæ¯ ãã€ã«ã å°çããšããã·æš¹èã«ãŠåºå®æ圢
ãããã¯ãããŒã ã«ãŠçŽ600â«ã®åã¿ã®è¶ è
åçïŒãã€ã«ã ã®æµãæ¹åã«å¹³è¡ã«åæã
ããïŒãäœæããããã®è©Šæãæäžåé»åé¡
埮é¡ïŒæ¥ç«è£œäœæ補ïŒïŒšâ800åïŒã«ãŠãã€
ã«ã äžã®æ»å€ã®æé¢åœ¢ç¶ã芳å¯ããæ»å€ã®é·
軞ãšç軞ã®æ¯ã§è¡šããã (3) çžå¯Ÿæšæºåå·®å€ (1)é ã®ç©ç®æ²ç·ããå·®åç²åºŠååžãæ±ãã
çžå¯Ÿæšæºåå·®ã®äžèšå®çŸ©åŒã«ããšã¥ããŠçžå¯Ÿ
æšæºåå·®ãç®åºããã ãã㧠DiïŒ(1)é ã§æ±ããåã ã®ç²åŸ ïŒ(1)é ã§æ±ããå¹³åç²åŸ ïœïŒ(1)é ã§ç©ç®æ²ç·ãæ±ãããšãã®åå²æ° ÏiïŒåç²åŸã®ç²åã®ååšç¢ºç«ïŒãã¹ããŒã»ã³
ãïŒ ãè¡šããã (3) ãã€ã«ã è¡šé¢ç²ãïŒRaïŒ äžå¿ç·å¹³åç²ãïŒRaïŒãšããŠJISâB0601ã§
å®çŸ©ãããå€ã§ãããæ¬çºæã§ã¯(æ ª)å°åç 究æ
ã®è§ŠéåŒè¡šé¢ç²ãèšïŒSURFCORDER SEâ
30CïŒãçšã枬å®ããã枬å®æ¡ä»¶çã¯æ¬¡ã®éã
ã§ããã (a) 觊éå 端ååŸïŒ2ÎŒïœ (b) 枬å®å§å ïŒ30mg (c) ã«ãããªã ïŒ0.25mm (d) 枬å®é· ïŒ2.5mm (e)ããŒããŒã®ãŸãšãæ¹ åäžè©Šæã«ã€ããŠïŒåç¹°è¿ã枬å®ããæã倧
ããå€ãïŒã€é€ããæ®ãïŒã€ã®ããŒã¿ãŒã®å¹³å
å€ã®å°æ°ç¹ä»¥äžïŒæ¡ç®ãåæšäºå ¥ããå°æ°ç¹ä»¥
äžïŒæ¡ç®ãŸã§è¡šç€ºããã (4) ãã€ãæ¯ äžèš(1)â(2)ã®æ¹æ³ã«åŸã€ãŠãã€ã«ã äžïŒè¡š
é¢ïŒã®æ»å€åšèŸºãæŽé²ããå°ãªããšã50åã®åº
äœåŸ®ç²åã®é·åŸãšãã€ãã®é·åŸã枬å®ããæ¬¡åŒ ãã€ãæ¯ïŒãã€ãã®é·åŸïŒåºäœåŸ®ç²åã®é·åŸ ã§æ±ãããã€ãæ¯ã®æ°å¹³åå€ã§è¡šããã (5) ãã€ã«ã ã®æ©æŠä¿æ°ïŒÎŒkïŒ æž©åºŠ20âã湿床60ïŒ ã®ç°å¢ã§ãå·Ÿ1/2ã€ã³ã
ã«è£æãããã€ã«ã ããåºå®æ£ïŒè¡šé¢ç²ã0.3ÎŒ
ïœïŒã«è§åºŠÎžïŒïŒ152ïŒ180ïŒÏã©ãžã¢ã³ïŒ152°ïŒ
ã§æ¥è§ŠãããŠæ¯å200cmã®éãã§ç§»åïŒæ©æŠïŒ
ããããå ¥å£ãã³ã·ãšã³T1ã35ïœãšãªããã
ã«ãã³ã·ãšã³ã³ã³ãããŒã©ãŒã調æŽããæã®åº
å£ãã³ã·ãšã³ïŒT2ïŒïœïŒãããã€ã«ã ã90ïœ
èµ°è¡ããã®ã¡åºå£ãã³ã·ãšã³æ€åºæ©ã§æ€åºãã
次åŒã§èµ°è¡æ©æŠä¿æ°ÎŒkãç®åºããã ÎŒkïŒïŒ2.303ïŒÎžïŒlogïŒT2ïŒT1ïŒ ïŒ0.868logïŒT2ïŒ35ïŒ (6) åãæ§ ããŒã¹ãã€ã«ã ã®èµ°è¡é¢ã®åãæ§ãïŒæ®µã®ã
ãã¹ãŒããŒã«ã¬ã³ããŒã䜿çšããŠè©äŸ¡ãããã«
ã¬ã³ããŒã¯ãã€ãã³ããŒã«ãšã¹ããŒã«ããŒã«ã®
ïŒæ®µã«ã¬ã³ããŒã§ãããåŠç枩床ã¯80âããã€
ã«ã ã«ãããç·å§ã¯200KgïŒcmããã€ã«ã ã¹ã
ãŒãã¯50ïœïŒåã§èµ°è¡ãããããã€ã«ã ãå šé·
2000ïœèµ°è¡ãããæç¹ã§ã«ã³ã¬ããŒã®ãããã
ãŒã©ãŒã«ä»çããæ±ãã§ãããŒã¹ãã€ã«ã ã®å
ãæ§ãè©äŸ¡ããã ïŒïŒæ®µéå€å®ïŒ â ãã€ãã³ããŒã«ã®æ±ãå šããªã â ãã€ãã³ããŒã«ã®æ±ãã»ãšãã©ãªã â³ ãã€ãã³ããŒã«ãããæ±ãã à ãã€ãã³ããŒã«ãæ±ãã Ãà ãã€ãã³ããŒã«ãã²ã©ãæ±ããã (7) ã¹ã¯ã©ããå€å® å·Ÿ1/2ã€ã³ãã«è£æãããã€ã«ã ããäžèš(5)
ã®åæŠä¿æ°æž¬å®è£ 眮ãçšããŠãã€ã«ã é¢ãåºå®
æ£ã«152°ã®è§åºŠã§è§Šåªããæ§ã«ããã20cmïŒ
secé床ã§10ïœèµ°è¡ãããããã50åç¹°è¿ãã
åŸã®1/2ã€ã³ãå·ŸããŒã¹ãã€ã«ã ã®è¡šé¢ã«å ¥ã€
ãã¯ã©ããã®å€ªããæ·±ããæ°ãç·åããŠæ¬¡ã®ïŒ
段éå€å®ããã ïŒïŒæ®µéå€å®ïŒ â 1/2ã€ã³ãå·ŸããŒã¹ãã€ã«ã ã«å šãã¹ã¯ã©ã
ããèªããããªã â 1/2ã€ã³ãå·ŸããŒã¹ãã€ã«ã ã«ã»ãšãã©ã¹ã¯
ã©ãããèªããããªã â³ 1/2ã€ã³ãå·ŸããŒã¹ãã€ã«ã ã«ã¹ã¯ã©ããã
èªããããïŒäœæ¬ãïŒ Ã 1/2ã€ã³ãå·ŸããŒã¹ãã€ã«ã ã«å€ªãã¹ã¯ã©ã
ããäœæ¬ãèªãããã Ãà 1/2ã€ã³ãå·ŸããŒã¹ãã€ã«ã ã«å€ªãæ·±ãã¹
ã¯ã©ãããå€æ°å šé¢ã«èªãããã âæ¯èŒäŸ ïŒãâïŒ ãžã¡ãã«ãã¬ãã¿ã¬ãŒããšãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«
ãšãããšã¹ãã«äº€æ觊åªãšããŠé ¢é žãã³ã¬ã³ãã
éå觊åªãšããŠäžé žåã¢ã³ãã¢ã³ããå®å®å€ãšã
ãŠäºçé žããæŽã«æ»å€ãšããŠç¬¬ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãç¡æ©ç²
åãçšããŠåžžæ³ã«ããéåããåºæç²åºŠïŒãªã«ãœ
ã¯ããããšããŒã«ã35âïŒ0.52ã®ããªãšãã¬ã³ã
ã¬ãã¿ã¬ãŒããåŸãã ãã®ããªãšãã¬ã³ãã¬ãã¿ã¬ãŒãã®ãã¬ããã
170âãïŒæé也ç¥åŸæŒåºæ©ããããŒã«äŸçµŠãã
溶è枩床280ã300âã§æº¶èãããã®æº¶èããªããŒ
ãïŒmmã®ã¹ãªããç¶ãã€ãéããŠè¡šé¢ä»äžã0.3S
çšåºŠãè¡šé¢æž©åºŠ20âã®å転å·åŽãã©ã äžã«åœ¢ææŒ
åºãã200ÎŒïœã®æªå»¶äŒžãã€ã«ã ãåŸãã ãã®ããã«ããŠåŸãããæªå»¶äŒžãã€ã«ã ã75â
ã«ãŠäºç±ããæŽã«äœéãé«éã®ããŒã«éã§15mmäž
æ¹ãã900âã®è¡šé¢æž©åºŠã®IRããŒã¿ãŒïŒæ¬ã«ãŠå
ç±ãã3.6åã«å»¶äŒžãæ¥å·ããç¶ããŠã¹ãã³ã¿ãŒ
ã«äŸçµŠã105âã«ãŠæšªæ¹åã«3.7åã«å»¶äŒžãããåŸ
ãããäºè»žå»¶äŒžãã€ã«ã ã205âã®æž©åºŠã§ïŒç§é
ç±åºå®ããåã¿15ÎŒïœã®ç±åºå®äºè»žé åãã€ã«ã
ãåŸãã ããããã€ã«ã ã®ç¹æ§ã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãã
ãè¡šã
ãè¡šã
æ¯èŒäŸâïŒãâïŒãâïŒã®ãã®ã¯èµ°è¡æã®æ©æŠä¿
æ°ãé«ããäžã€ã¹ã¯ã©ãããå€æ°èªãããäžæºè¶³
ãªãã®ã§ããã æ¯èŒäŸâïŒãâïŒãâïŒãâïŒã®ãã®ã¯èµ°è¡æ§ã¯
è¯ããã®ã®ãã«ã¬ã³ããŒå·¥çšã«ãŠçœç²ãçºçãã
äžæºè¶³ãªãã®ã§ããã âå®æœäŸ ïŒãâïŒ ã«ãªãªã³ã®ä»£ãã«ç¬¬ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºã第ïŒæåãšããŠ
ã®çç¶ã·ãªã«ïŒæ¥æ¬è§ŠåªååŠå·¥æ¥(æ ª)補ïŒåã³ç¬¬ïŒ
æåãšããŠã®ä»ã®äžæŽ»æ§ç¡æ©åŸ®ç²åãçšãã以å€
ã¯æ¯èŒäŸâïŒãšåæ§ã«è¡ã€ãŠäºè»žé åããªãšã¹ã
ã«ãã€ã«ã ãåŸãã ãããã®ãã€ã«ã ã®ç¹æ§ã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãã
æ°ãé«ããäžã€ã¹ã¯ã©ãããå€æ°èªãããäžæºè¶³
ãªãã®ã§ããã æ¯èŒäŸâïŒãâïŒãâïŒãâïŒã®ãã®ã¯èµ°è¡æ§ã¯
è¯ããã®ã®ãã«ã¬ã³ããŒå·¥çšã«ãŠçœç²ãçºçãã
äžæºè¶³ãªãã®ã§ããã âå®æœäŸ ïŒãâïŒ ã«ãªãªã³ã®ä»£ãã«ç¬¬ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºã第ïŒæåãšããŠ
ã®çç¶ã·ãªã«ïŒæ¥æ¬è§ŠåªååŠå·¥æ¥(æ ª)補ïŒåã³ç¬¬ïŒ
æåãšããŠã®ä»ã®äžæŽ»æ§ç¡æ©åŸ®ç²åãçšãã以å€
ã¯æ¯èŒäŸâïŒãšåæ§ã«è¡ã€ãŠäºè»žé åããªãšã¹ã
ã«ãã€ã«ã ãåŸãã ãããã®ãã€ã«ã ã®ç¹æ§ã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãã
ãè¡šã
ãè¡šã
å®æœäŸ ïŒ
第ïŒè¡šèšèŒã®æ»å€ãçšãã以å€ã¯æ¯èŒäŸâïŒãš
åæ§ã«è¡ã€ãŠäºè»žé åãã€ã«ã ãåŸãããã®ãã€
ã«ã ã¯åªããèµ°è¡æ§ãæããªãããè¡šé¢ã¯æ¥µããŠ
å¹³åŠã§ãããäžã€èåãæ§åã³èã¹ã¯ã©ããæ§ã«
ç¹ã«åªãããã®ã§ãã€ãããããã®ç¹æ§ã第ïŒè¡š
ã«ç€ºãã
åæ§ã«è¡ã€ãŠäºè»žé åãã€ã«ã ãåŸãããã®ãã€
ã«ã ã¯åªããèµ°è¡æ§ãæããªãããè¡šé¢ã¯æ¥µããŠ
å¹³åŠã§ãããäžã€èåãæ§åã³èã¹ã¯ã©ããæ§ã«
ç¹ã«åªãããã®ã§ãã€ãããããã®ç¹æ§ã第ïŒè¡š
ã«ç€ºãã
ãè¡šã
Claims (1)
- ãç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ã ïŒ ããªãšã¹ãã«äžã«ã第ïŒæåãšããŠå¹³åç²åŸ
ã0.4ã3ÎŒïœæªæºã§ãããç²åŸæ¯ïŒé·åŸïŒçåŸïŒ
ã1.0ã12ã§ãããã€äžèšåŒã§è¡šããããçžå¯Ÿæš
æºåå·®ã0.5以äžã§ããçç¶ã·ãªã«ç²åã0.005ã
ïŒééïŒ ã®å²åã§å«æãã第ïŒæåãšããŠå¹³åç²
åŸã第ïŒæåãšåããããããã倧ããã0.4ã
3ÎŒïœã®ç¯å²ã«ããä»ã®äžæŽ»æ§ç¡æ©ç²åã0.005ã
ïŒééïŒ å«æããŠãªãäºè»žé åããªãšã¹ãã«ãã€
ã«ã ã ããã§ã DiïŒåã ã®ç²åã®é¢ç©åçžåœåŸïŒÎŒïœïŒ ïŒé¢ç©åçžåœåŸã®å¹³åå€ ïœïŒç²åã®åæ° ãè¡šããã
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6914587A JPS63235342A (ja) | 1987-03-25 | 1987-03-25 | äºè»žé åããªãšã¹ãã«ãã€ã«ã |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6914587A JPS63235342A (ja) | 1987-03-25 | 1987-03-25 | äºè»žé åããªãšã¹ãã«ãã€ã«ã |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS63235342A JPS63235342A (ja) | 1988-09-30 |
JPH0513979B2 true JPH0513979B2 (ja) | 1993-02-23 |
Family
ID=13394194
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP6914587A Granted JPS63235342A (ja) | 1987-03-25 | 1987-03-25 | äºè»žé åããªãšã¹ãã«ãã€ã«ã |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS63235342A (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107084995B (zh) * | 2017-05-18 | 2019-08-02 | äžåœçèæ»å ¬åžéå·çèç ç©¶é¢ | äžç§çæ¯å¯åºŠååžååæ§çå®éè¯ä»·æ¹æ³ |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS598216A (ja) * | 1982-07-03 | 1984-01-17 | äœåé»æ°å·¥æ¥æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | åå°é»å±€ãæããããªãªã¬ãã€ã³çµ¶çžé»åã±âãã« |
JPS59171623A (ja) * | 1983-03-18 | 1984-09-28 | Teijin Ltd | äºè»žå»¶äŒžããªãšã¹ãã«ãã€ã«ã |
JPS60166435A (ja) * | 1984-02-09 | 1985-08-29 | Toyobo Co Ltd | é åããªãšã¹ãã«ãã€ã«ã |
JPS615431A (ja) * | 1984-06-19 | 1986-01-11 | Toray Ind Inc | ç£æ°èšé²åªäœçšããªãšã¹ãã«ãã€ã«ã |
JPS61236852A (ja) * | 1985-04-15 | 1986-10-22 | Toyobo Co Ltd | é åããªãšã¹ãã«ãã€ã«ã |
JPS62207536A (ja) * | 1986-03-10 | 1987-09-11 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | ãããã¯åŒé£ç¶é³é æ©ã®é³å |
JPS63178142A (ja) * | 1987-01-19 | 1988-07-22 | Toray Ind Inc | ããªãšã¹ãã«ãã€ã«ã |
-
1987
- 1987-03-25 JP JP6914587A patent/JPS63235342A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS598216A (ja) * | 1982-07-03 | 1984-01-17 | äœåé»æ°å·¥æ¥æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | åå°é»å±€ãæããããªãªã¬ãã€ã³çµ¶çžé»åã±âãã« |
JPS59171623A (ja) * | 1983-03-18 | 1984-09-28 | Teijin Ltd | äºè»žå»¶äŒžããªãšã¹ãã«ãã€ã«ã |
JPS60166435A (ja) * | 1984-02-09 | 1985-08-29 | Toyobo Co Ltd | é åããªãšã¹ãã«ãã€ã«ã |
JPS615431A (ja) * | 1984-06-19 | 1986-01-11 | Toray Ind Inc | ç£æ°èšé²åªäœçšããªãšã¹ãã«ãã€ã«ã |
JPS61236852A (ja) * | 1985-04-15 | 1986-10-22 | Toyobo Co Ltd | é åããªãšã¹ãã«ãã€ã«ã |
JPS62207536A (ja) * | 1986-03-10 | 1987-09-11 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | ãããã¯åŒé£ç¶é³é æ©ã®é³å |
JPS63178142A (ja) * | 1987-01-19 | 1988-07-22 | Toray Ind Inc | ããªãšã¹ãã«ãã€ã«ã |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS63235342A (ja) | 1988-09-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0261430B1 (en) | Biaxially oriented polyester film | |
KR930005824B1 (ko) | 2ìž¡ ë°°í¥ë ë°©í¥ì¡± íŽëŠ¬ìì€í 륎 íëŠ | |
JPH0512374B2 (ja) | ||
JPH0512375B2 (ja) | ||
JPS63108037A (ja) | äºè»žé åããªãšã¹ãã«ãã€ã«ã | |
JPH0513977B2 (ja) | ||
JPH01204959A (ja) | ããªãšã¹ãã«çµæç©åã³ãããããªãäºè»žå»¶äŒžããªãšã¹ãã«ãã€ã«ã | |
JPH0513979B2 (ja) | ||
JPH054415B2 (ja) | ||
JPH0513978B2 (ja) | ||
JPH0518327B2 (ja) | ||
JP3075932B2 (ja) | ããªãšã¹ãã«ãã€ã«ã | |
JPH01126340A (ja) | äºè»žé åããªãšã¹ãã«ãã€ã«ã | |
JPH0520461B2 (ja) | ||
JPH0513980B2 (ja) | ||
JPH055247B2 (ja) | ||
JP3672581B2 (ja) | ããªãšã¹ãã«ãã£ã«ã | |
JP3025646B2 (ja) | ç©å±€äºè»žé åãã€ã«ã | |
JPS63221132A (ja) | äºè»žé åããªãšã¹ãã«ãã€ã«ã | |
JP2550236B2 (ja) | ç£æ°èšé²åªäœçšäºè»žé åããªãšã¹ãã«ãã€ã«ã | |
KR960007014B1 (ko) | ê³ ë°ë ìêž°êž°ë¡ë§€ì²Žì© ìŽì¶ë°°í¥ íŽëŠ¬ìì€í 륎 íëŠ | |
JPS63220417A (ja) | ç£æ°èšé²åªäœçšäºè»žé åããªãšã¹ãã«ãã€ã«ã | |
JPH054412B2 (ja) | ||
JPH0513976B2 (ja) | ||
JPH054414B2 (ja) |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |