JPH0477631B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0477631B2 JPH0477631B2 JP29884686A JP29884686A JPH0477631B2 JP H0477631 B2 JPH0477631 B2 JP H0477631B2 JP 29884686 A JP29884686 A JP 29884686A JP 29884686 A JP29884686 A JP 29884686A JP H0477631 B2 JPH0477631 B2 JP H0477631B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- meth
- white
- acrylate
- film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 235000019646 color tone Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 16
- -1 azo compound Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 9
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000016 photochemical curing Methods 0.000 description 9
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- CNHDIAIOKMXOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluquinol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O CNHDIAIOKMXOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- PFHOSZAOXCYAGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-cyano-4-methoxy-4-methylpentan-2-yl)diazenyl]-4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylpentanenitrile Chemical compound COC(C)(C)CC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(C#N)CC(C)(C)OC PFHOSZAOXCYAGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RZVINYQDSSQUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 RZVINYQDSSQUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 3
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-cyano-4-methylpentan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2,4-dimethylpentanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(C#N)CC(C)C WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SCUPJVKZFHVSDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentan-2-yl 3,3-dimethylbutaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C)OOC(=O)CC(C)(C)C SCUPJVKZFHVSDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007874 V-70 Substances 0.000 description 2
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004018 acid anhydride group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 2
- KXHPPCXNWTUNSB-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KXHPPCXNWTUNSB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- IIQWTZQWBGDRQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;isocyanic acid Chemical compound N=C=O.CCOC(=O)C(C)=C IIQWTZQWBGDRQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroquinone methyl ether Natural products COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- PRIFGVOVRHAALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3,3-dimethylbutaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C PRIFGVOVRHAALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOBYOEQUFMGXBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-tert-butylcyclohexyl) (4-tert-butylcyclohexyl)oxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound C1CC(C(C)(C)C)CCC1OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC1CCC(C(C)(C)C)CC1 NOBYOEQUFMGXBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEQKKZICTDFVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,6-pentaoxepane-5,7-dione Chemical compound O=C1OOOOC(=O)O1 BEQKKZICTDFVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYENVBKSVVOOPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)COC(=O)C=C SYENVBKSVVOOPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGZZAZYCLRYTNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethoxycarbonyloxy 2-ethoxyethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(=O)OOC(=O)OCCOCC VGZZAZYCLRYTNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZACVGCNKGYYQHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexoxycarbonyloxy 2-ethylhexyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)OOC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC ZACVGCNKGYYQHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C=C GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IISCRELTMNKFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxypropan-2-yl 2-methoxypropan-2-yloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound COC(C)(C)OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC(C)(C)OC IISCRELTMNKFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTEZVHMDMFEURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentan-2-yl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C RTEZVHMDMFEURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPBWMJBZQXCSFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanoyl 2-methylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)OOC(=O)C(C)C RPBWMJBZQXCSFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRQQKWGDKVGLFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylundecane-2-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(C)(C)S FRQQKWGDKVGLFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylideneoxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)OC1=O OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTANHMOFHGSZQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylpentanenitrile Chemical compound COC(C)(C)CC(C)C#N RTANHMOFHGSZQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACIAHEMYLLBZOI-ZZXKWVIFSA-N Unsaturated alcohol Chemical compound CC\C(CO)=C/C ACIAHEMYLLBZOI-ZZXKWVIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-ISLYRVAYSA-N V-65 Substances CC(C)CC(C)(C#N)\N=N\C(C)(C#N)CC(C)C WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-ISLYRVAYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002978 Vinylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDMBAIHCDCYZAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 7,7-dimethyloctaneperoxoate Chemical group CCCCOOC(=O)CCCCCC(C)(C)C DDMBAIHCDCYZAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyronitrile Chemical compound CCCC#N KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- BSVQJWUUZCXSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylsulfonyl ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOS(=O)(=O)C1CCCCC1 BSVQJWUUZCXSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010985 glycerol esters of wood rosin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012245 magnesium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MMCOUVMKNAHQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-L oxido carbonate Chemical compound [O-]OC([O-])=O MMCOUVMKNAHQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentâ4âenâ2âone Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004978 peroxycarbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002432 poly(vinyl methyl ether) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyloxy prop-2-eneperoxoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OOOC(=O)C=C KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC(C)C BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPVDWEHVCUBACK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propoxycarbonyloxy propyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OOC(=O)OCCC YPVDWEHVCUBACK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSKKAINPUYTTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecoxycarbonyloxy tetradecyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)OOC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CSKKAINPUYTTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F299/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers
- C08F299/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers from unsaturated polycondensates
- C08F299/022—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers from unsaturated polycondensates from polycondensates with side or terminal unsaturations
- C08F299/024—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers from unsaturated polycondensates from polycondensates with side or terminal unsaturations the unsaturation being in acrylic or methacrylic groups
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/028—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
- G03F7/031—Organic compounds not covered by group G03F7/029
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31935—Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer
Description
ãç£æ¥äžã®å©çšåéã
æ¬çºæã¯ãå
硬åæ³ã«ãã€ãŠãéçœè²ç³»ç¡æ©ç³»
åºæã®è¡šé¢ã«ãçŽçœä¹è³çœãåºèª¿ãšããæ·¡è²ã®å¡
è£ ãæœãããã®äžã«ææã®çµµæãè²èª¿ãå°å·ãã€
ã«ã ãã転åããããšã«ãã€ãŠãçœåºŠãšé ãºãå
ã«åªããçµµæãè²èª¿ãä»ãããå粧æã®è£œé æ¹æ³
ã«é¢ãããšãã«å»ºæãè£ é£Ÿéšæãªã©ã®çšéã«æçš
ãªå粧æãæäŸããã«ããã ãåŸæ¥ã®æè¡ã ãã©ã¹ããã¯æ圢åãç¡æ©è³ªåºæ¿ãªã©ã®åºæã®
è¡šé¢ã«ã硬åæ§æš¹èãå¡è£ ãããã®æš¹èã®ç¡¬åå
ã«ææã®çµµæãè²èª¿ãå°å·ãããã€ã«ã ãå°å·é¢
ã硬åæ§æš¹èã«å¯çãããåŸã硬åæ§æš¹èã硬å
ãããŠãã€ã«ã äžã«å°å·ãããçµµæãè²èª¿ã硬å
æ§æš¹èé¢ã«è»¢åãããæ¹æ³ã¯å ¬ç¥ã§ãããããã
ãªãããåºæãšããŠéçœè²ç³»ã®ãã®ãçšãããã
å Žåãåºæã®è²èª¿ã転åãããçµµæãè²èª¿ã«åœ±é¿
ãåãŒããææã®çµµæãè²èª¿ãåŸãããªãããšã
å€ãããã®ãããªå Žåãäžè¬çã«ã¯ãéçœè²ç³»ã®
åºæã®è¡šé¢ã«çœè²ç³»ã®å¡è£ ãæœããŠè»¢åãè¡ãã
é ãºãåã®ããããçµµæãè²èª¿ãä»ããã補åã
åŸãæ¹æ³ãå®æœãããŠããã è¿å¹Žãå 硬åæè¡ã®çºéã«ãããåèšè»¢åãå
硬åæ§æš¹èãçšããŠå 硬åãããããšã«ããã硬
åé床ãåäžãããããšãè¡ãªãããŠããããã
ããªãããéçœè²ç³»ã®åºæäžã«ãã¿ã³çœãªã©ã®ã
çœè²é¡æãå€éïŒäŸãã°10ïŒ ä»¥äžïŒæ··å ¥ããå 硬
åæ§æš¹èãå¡è£ ããŠã転åãå®æœããããšãã
ãšããã¿ã³çœã®çŽ«å€ç·åžååãå éå§å€ã®å解波
é·é åãšãªãããã«ãçã ããå 硬åãé»å®³ã
ããè¯å¥œãªè£œåãåŸãããªãã€ãã ãã®æ¹è¯æè¡ãšããŠãããªããµã³ãã³ç³»ã®éå§
å€ãšã¢ãã³ç³»ã®å¢æå€ãšã䜵çšããå 硬åã·ã¹ã
ã ãå®çšåãããŠããããããããã®ã·ã¹ãã ã¯
確ãã«ãã¿ã³çœæ¿åºŠãé«ããªãå Žåã«ã¯æå¹ã§ã
ãããæ®å¿µãªããšã«å éå§å€æ¿åºŠãé«ããªããšé»
è²ã«çè²ãçŽçœãªå¡èãåŸãããªãæ¬ ç¹ãããã ãŸããã¢ã·ããã¹ãã€ã³ãªãã·ããå éå§å€ãš
ããŠçšãããšããã¿ã³çœãæ··å ¥ããŠãå 硬åãå¯
èœã§ããæšã®å ±åãããïŒç¹å ¬æ60â8047å·å ¬å ±
åã³ç¹éæ55â15471å·å ¬å ±åç §ïŒã確ãã«ããã®
çš®ã®éå§å€ã¯ã以åã®ãã®ã«æ¯èŒãããã¿ã³çœã
æ··å ¥ããå¡èã®çœåºŠã䞊ã³ã«ç¡¬åæ§ã«ãããŠåªã
ãŠãããæ¹åãèªãããããããããªããããã¿
ã³çœã®æ¿åºŠã®é«ããäŸãã°20ïŒ ä»¥äžã®æ¿åºŠã§ãã¿
ã³çœãæ··å ¥ãããŠãããšããã¯ã硬åãèããé»
害ãããååãªç¡¬åæ§ãåŸãããªãã ãçºæã解決ããããšããåé¡ç¹ã æ¬çºæã¯ãéçœè²ç³»ç¡æ©è³ªåºæäžã«çŽçœä¹è³çœ
ãåºèª¿ãšããæ·¡è²ã®å 硬åæ§æš¹èã®å¡è£ ãæœãã
åŸããã®äžã«å°å·ãã€ã«ã ãå¯çããããããåŸ
å 硬åæ§æš¹èãå 硬åããŠè»¢åãè¡ã€ãŠãçœåºŠãš
é ãºãåã«åªããçµµæãè²èª¿ãä»ãããå粧æã
補é ããã«ãããç¹ã«ãã¿ã³çœã®åŠãçœè²é¡æã
å€éïŒäŸãã°10ïŒ ä»¥äžïŒå«ã¿ãäžè¬ã®å éå§å€ã§
ã¯ç¡¬åããªããæãã¯äžååãªç¡¬åããåŸãããª
ãïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«åºå«æããªããŒãŸãã¯ãª
ãªãŽããŒãäž»äœãšããå 硬åæ§æš¹èãã該åºæ¿äž
ã«å¡è£ ããå°å·ãã€ã«ã ãå¯çåŸãå 硬åæ§æš¹è
ãçæéã§å 硬åãããæã«ç¹åŸŽãããã ãåé¡ç¹ã解決ããããã®æ段ã å³ã¡ãæ¬çºæ㯠ïŒååäžã«ïŒå以äžã®ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«åº
ãæãã硬åå¯èœãªããªããŒãŸãã¯ãªãªãŽããŒã
çœè²é¡æããã³åæžæ10æéã®å解枩床ã60â以
äžã§ããã©ãžã«ã«çºçå¯èœãªååç©ãããªãå 硬
åæ§æš¹èçµæç©ããéçœè²ç³»ç¡æ©è³ªåºæã®è¡šé¢ã«
å¡è£ ãããã®äžã«ææã®çµµæãè²èª¿ãå°å·ããå°
å·ãã€ã«ã ãå°å·é¢ãå¡è£ é¢ã«å¯çããããæã¯
åèšå°å·ãã€ã«ã äžã«åèšå 硬åæ§æš¹èçµæç©ã
å¡è£ ããŠåèšåºæã«å¯çãããåŸãå 硬åæ§æš¹è
ãå 硬åãããŠãã€ã«ã äžã«å°å·ãããçµµæãè²
調ã硬åæš¹èé¢ã«è»¢åãããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããçµµ
æãè²èª¿ãä»ãããå粧æã®è£œé æ¹æ³ãæäŸãã
ã«ããã ãäœçšã æ¬çºæã®å粧æã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã«ãããŠãïŒã¡ã¿ïŒ
ã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«åºå«æãªãªãŽããŒãŸãã¯ããªããŒã
çæéå ã«å ç±ç¡¬åãããæ§èœãååã§ãªãåæž
æ10æéã®å解枩床ïŒä»¥äžåã«åæžæ枩床ãšã
ãïŒã60â以äžã§ããã©ãžã«ã«çºçå¯èœãªååç©
ããçœè²é¡æãšäœµçšããŠäœæ ã«çæéã§ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒ
ã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«åºãæããããªããŒãŸãã¯ãªãªãŽã
ãŒãå 硬åãããããšãã§ãããããã®çç±ã®è©³
现ã¯è§£ããªããã該ã©ãžã«ã«çºçå¯èœãªååç©ã
玫å€ç·ç §å°ã«ããå å解ãšãšãã«åè£ çœ®ããçºç
ããç±ã«ãã€ãŠç±å解ãåããããã«ãçžä¹çãª
å¹æãçºæ®ããããã®ãšæšå®ãããã åæžæ枩床ã60â以äžã§ããã©ãžã«ã«çºçå¯èœ
ãªååç©ã«ã¯ã¢ãŸååç©ãææ©éé žåç©ãªã©ãã
ããã¢ãŸååç©ãšããŠã¯ãïŒïŒ2â²âã¢ãŸãã¹ïŒïŒ
âã¡ããã·âïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡ãã«ãã¬ããããªã«ïŒ
ïŒåæžæ枩床ïŒä»¥äžåãïŒ30âïŒãïŒïŒ2â²âã¢ãŸã
ã¹ïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡ãã«ãã¬ããããªã«ïŒïŒ51âïŒ
ãªã©ã代衚äŸãšããŠæããããã æŽã«ãææ©éé žåç©ã®äŸãšããŠã¯ãããŒãªãã·
ãšã¹ãã«ãæã¯ããŒãªãã·ã«ãŒãããŒããé©ããŠ
ãããäŸãã°æ¬¡ã®äŸããããããã ã¢ã»ãã«ã·ã¯ãããã·ã«ã¹ã«ããã«ããŒãªãã·
ãïŒåæžæ枩床26.5âïŒã€ãœãããªã«ããŒãªãã·
ãïŒ32.5âïŒãã¯ãã«ããŒãªãã·ããªãã«ããšãŒ
ãïŒ36.6âïŒããžã€ãœãããã«ããŒãªãã·ãžã«ãŒ
ãããŒãïŒ40.5âïŒããžã¢ãªã«ããŒãªãã·ãžã«ãŒ
ãããŒãïŒ38.8âïŒããžâïœâãããã«ããŒãªã
ã·ãžã«ãŒãããŒãïŒ40.5âïŒããžããªã¹ãã«ããŒ
ãªãã·ãžã«ãŒãããŒãïŒ40.9âïŒããžïŒïŒâãšã
ãã·ãšãã«ïŒããŒãªãã·ãžã«ãŒãããŒãïŒ43.4
âïŒããžïŒã¡ããã·ã€ãœãããã«ïŒããŒãªãã·ãž
ã«ãŒãããŒãïŒ43.4âïŒããžïŒïŒãšãã«ããã·ã«ïŒ
ããŒãªãã·ãžã«ãŒãããŒãã43.5âïŒïœâããã·
ã«ããŒãªãã·ããªãããµããšãŒãïŒ44.7âïŒãïœ
âããã«ããŒãªãã·ããªãããµããšãŒãïŒ46.5
âïŒããžïŒïŒã¡ãã«âïŒâã¡ããã·ããã«ïŒãâ
ãªãã·ãžã«ãŒãããŒãïŒ46.5âïŒãã¿ãŒã·ã€ãªâ
ããã«ããŒãªãã·ããªãã«ããšãŒãïŒ46.5âïŒã
ïœâããã·ã«ããŒãªãã·ããªãããµããšãŒã
ïŒ51.3âïŒãïœâããã«ããŒãªãã·ããªãããµããš
ãŒãïŒ53âïŒãïœâããã·ã«ããŒãªãã·ããã¬ãŒ
ãïŒ53.2âïŒãïœâããã«ããŒãªãã·ããã¬ãŒã
ïŒ55âïŒããã¹ïŒïŒâïœâããã«ã·ã¯ãããã·ã«ïŒ
ããŒãªãã·ãžã«ãŒãããŒãïŒ44âïŒã å®çšçã«ã¯ãæ··åç©ã®ä¿åæ§ã硬åã®é床ãæ
æž©æ©é žåç©ã®å®€æž©ã«ãããåæ±æ§ããªã©ãèæ ®ã
ããªãã°ãããŒãªãã·ã«ãŒãããŒãç³»ãç¹ã«ãã¹
ïŒïŒâïœâããã«ã·ã¯ãããã·ã«ïŒããŒãªãã·ãž
ã«ãŒãããŒãïŒåè¬ããŒãªãŒç€ŸåååããŒã«ãã
ã¯ã¹ïŒ16ïŒã代衚çãªãã®ãšããŠå©çšå¯èœã§ã
ãã å¿è«ã©ãžã«ã«çºçå¯èœãªååç©ã¯ããã代衚äŸ
ã®ã¿ã«éå®ããããã®ã§ã¯ãªãããã®äœ¿çšéã¯ã
ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«åºå«æããªããŒãŸãã¯ãªãª
ãŽããŒã®100éééšåœã0.03ãïŒéééšã奜é©ã«
ã¯0.1ãïŒéééšã§ããããã®ç¯å²ããå°éã®äœ¿
çšã§ã¯å 硬åãå°é£ã§ããããŸããã®ç¯å²ããå€
éã®äœ¿çšã¯äœ¿çšéã«å¯Ÿããå¹æãæªãããªããšå ±
ã«çºæ³¡ãèµ·ãã®ã§å¥œãŸãããªãã åæžæ枩床ã60âãè¶ããé«æž©å解æ§ã®ã©ãžã«
ã«çºçå¯èœãªååç©ãäŸãã°ã©ãžã«ã«éå觊åªãš
ãæ £çšãããŠãããã³ãŸã€ã«ããŒãªãã·ããã¢ãŸ
ãã¹ã€ãœãããããªãªã«ãªã©ã¯ãå¹æããä¹ã
ãã䜿çšã§ããªãã æ¬çºæã«äœ¿çšãããïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«åºã
ååäžã«ïŒå以äžæãã硬åå¯èœãªããªããŒãŸã
ã¯ãªãªãŽããŒãšã¯ããã®çš®é¡ã«ãã€ãŠç°ãªããå
åé200奜ãŸããã¯500以äžã200000奜ãŸããã¯
100000以äžã®ç¯å²ã®ã©ãžã«ã«ç¡¬åæ§ã®ãã®ã§ã
ãããã®ä»£è¡šäŸãæãããšæ¬¡ã®éãã§ããã (ã€) ããã«ãšã¹ãã«æš¹èïŒãšããã·âïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢
ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãïŒ ãšããã·æš¹èãšïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã«é žãšãããš
ããã·åºãšã«ã«ããã·ã«åºãšãå®è³ªçã«çã¢ã«
ã§ããããã«åå¿ãããŠåŸããããªãªãŽããŒã§
ããã ãšããã·æš¹èãšããŠã¯ããã¹ããšããŒã«ãžã°
ãªã·ãžã«ãšãŒãã«åãããã©ãã¯ã®ããªã°ãªã·
ãžã«ãšãŒãã«åãå€å¡©åºé žã®ããªã°ãªã·ãžã«ãš
ã¹ãã«åãååå äºéçµåãéé ¢é žã§é žåããŠ
åŸããããšããã·æš¹èã代衚çãªãã®ãšããŠæ
ããããã (ã) ããªãŠã¬ã¿ã³âïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã ååäžã«ããããã·ã«åºãšïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã
ã€ã«åºãå ±æããäžé£œåã¢ãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãå€äŸ¡
ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãååç©ã䞊ã³ã«å¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠã
ãªãšãŒãã«ããªãªãŒã«ãããªãšã¹ãã«ããªãªãŒ
ã«ã䜵çšããŠåæããããªãªãŽããŒã§ããã äžé£œåã¢ãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãšããŠã¯ãïŒâããã
ãã·ãšãã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããïŒâããããã·ãã
ãã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããïŒâããããã·ãããã«ã¡
ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããïŒâããããã·ãšãã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãª
ã¬ãŒããæããããã ãŸããå€äŸ¡ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãååç©ãšããŠã¯ã
ããªã¬ã³ãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãããããµã¡ãã¬ã³ãž
ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãããžããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã³ãžã€ãœã·ã¢
ããŒããã€ãœããã³ãžã€ã·ã¢ããŒããïŒïŒïŒâ
ãããã¬ã³ãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããå€äŸ¡ããšããŒã«
ã®ããªã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããªã©ãæããããã (ã) ããªãšã¹ãã«âïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã«é žãšä»»æã®å€å¡©åºé žãå€äŸ¡
ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãšã®çž®åã«ããåæããããªãªãŽã
ãŒã§ããããŸããïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã«é žãšã¹ãã«
ã«ãããšã¹ãã«äº€ææ³ã«ãã€ãŠãåæã§ãã
ããã°ãªã·ãžã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããšæ«ç«¯ã«
ã«ããã·ã«åºå«æããªãšã¹ãã«ãšåå¿ãããŠå
æããããšãå¯èœã§ããã çšããããå€å¡©åºé žãå€äŸ¡ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã«ã€ã
ãŠã¯ç¹ã«å¶éã¯ãªããããªãšã¹ãã«æš¹èã®åæ
ãšããŠåžžçšãããŠãããã¬ã€ã³é žããããŒã«
é žããã¬ãã¿ãŒã«é žãã€ãœãã¿ãŒã«é žããšãã¬
ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ããããã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ããã¿ã³
ãžãªãŒã«ãããªãã³ãã«ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ãªã©ã代衚
äŸãšããŠæããããã (ã) ã¹ããã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã ååäžã«ããããã·ã«åºãšïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã
ã€ã«åºãå ±æããäžé£œåã¢ãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãšãžã¢
ãªãªãã³ãã³ã¿ãšãªã¹ãªãããšãåå¿ãããŠåŸ
ãããååæ§é äžã«ã¹ããã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«æ§é ãæ
ãããªãªãŽããŒã§ããã äžé£œåã¢ãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãšããŠã¯ã(ã)ã§è¿°ã¹ã
ãã®ãšåäžã®ãã®ã䜿çšãããã äžèšãã(ã€)ä¹è³(ã)ã®ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããª
ãªãŽããŒã¯ããã®ãŸãŸäœ¿çšããŠãããããã¡ã¿
ã¯ãªã«é žã¡ãã«ã®ãããªïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã
ç³»ã®ã¢ãããŒãšäœµçšããŠãããã ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããªãªãŽããŒã¯ååéã
200以äžã§ããããšãæãŸãããååéã200æª
æºã§ã¯ã硬åèã®ç©æ§ãå£ãã®ã§å¥œãŸãããª
ãã (ã)åŽéã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«åºãæããããª
ã㌠幟ã€ãã®åææ³ãããããã®çš®é¡ã幟ã€ãã
ãããäžè¬ã«ã¯äžèšã®éåæ§ã¢ãããŒïŒïŒå
ã³è©²ã¢ãããŒã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«åºå°å ¥çš
å®èœåºïŒäŸãã°é žç¡æ°Žç©åºãã«ã«ãã³é žåºãã
ãããã·ã«åºããšããã·åºïŒãšéåæ§äºéçµå
ãšãæããéåæ§ã¢ãããŒïŒïŒãšè©²ã¢ãããŒ
ïŒïŒã®åèšå®èœåºãšã®åå¿æ§åºïŒäŸãã°ãã
ããã·ã«åºããšããã·åºãNCOåºïŒãšïŒã¡ã¿ïŒ
ã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«åºãšãæããååç©ïŒïŒãšãã
åæãããã ããªããŒäž»éã®äžéšã圢æããã¢ãããŒ
ïŒïŒã¯ãç¹ã«å¶éãå ããå¿ èŠã¯ãªãããäŸ
ãã°ã¹ãã¬ã³ãããã«ãã¬ã³ãã¯ããã¹ãã¬
ã³ãã¢ã¯ãªã«é žãšã¹ãã«é¡ãã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žãšã¹
ãã«é¡ãã¢ã¯ãªããããªã«ãå¡©åããã«ãå¡©å
ãããªãã³ãããã«ãããªãã³ãé ¢é žããã«ãª
ã©ã代衚çã§ããã ããªããŒäž»éã®äžéšã圢æãäžã€äž»éã«åŽé
ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«åºå°å ¥çšå®èœåºãæããã¢
ãããŒïŒïŒã¯ãäŸãã°ã¢ã¯ãªã«é žãã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«
é žïŒç¡æ°Žãã¬ã€ã³é žãç¡æ°Žã€ã¿ã³ã³é žïŒ(ã)ã§è¿°ã¹
ãäžé£œåã¢ãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«é¡ïŒã¡ãããŒã«ã¢ã¯ãªã«
ã¢ãããã°ãªã·ãžã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãåã³ãš
ããã·æš¹èã®ã¢ãïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããªã©ã代
è¡šçã§ããã ãŸãããªããŒã«åŽéïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«åºã
å°å ¥ããååç©ïŒïŒã¯ãããªããŒäžã®é žç¡æ°Žç©
åºãšåå¿ããŠåŽéã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«åºãå°
å ¥ããäžèš(ã)ã«èšèŒããäžé£œåã¢ãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«
é¡ïŒããªããŒã®åŽéã«ã«ããã·ã«åºãšåå¿ããŠ
ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«åºãå°å ¥ããäžé£œåãšãã
ã·ååç©ãäŸãã°ã°ãªã·ãžã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒ
ããç¹ã«ã°ãªã·ãžã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãããšããã·æš¹
èã®ã¢ãïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãïŒããªããŒã®åŽé
OHåºãšåå¿ããã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãª
ã¬ãŒããäžé£œåã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããªã©ãæããããš
ãã§ãããäžèšäžé£œåã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãã¯(ã)ã«èšèŒ
ããäžé£œåã¢ãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãšå€äŸ¡ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒã
ãšã®åå¿ã«ããåŸãããããã®å Žåãå€äŸ¡ã€ãœã·
ã¢ããŒãïŒã¢ã«åœãäžé£œåã¢ãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ïŒã¢ã«
以äžåå¿ãããããšãå¿ èŠã§ãããäŸãã°ãžã€ãœ
ã·ã¢ããŒãïŒã¢ã«ã«å¯ŸããŠäžé£œåã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«1.1
ã¢ã«ãã1.8ã¢ã«ã®ç¯å²ã§åå¿ãããNCOåºãæ®
åãããããšãå¿ èŠã§ããããã®æ®åNCOåºã¯
ã¢ãããŒïŒïŒãšïŒïŒã§åŸãããããªããŒäž»é
ã®ããããã·ã«åºãšã®åå¿ã«å©çšããããåŽé
ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«åºãæããããªããŒ(A)ã®ä»£
è¡šäŸã¯ãäŸãã°äžèšã®ããã«ããŠé ãããïŒ (a) æ§é äžã«é žç¡æ°Žç©æ§é ãæããããªããŒã«ã
ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«åºãæããã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã
åå¿ãããïŒ (b) æ§é äžã«ã«ã«ããã·ã«åºãæããããªããŒã«
ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«åºãæãããšããã·åå
ç©ãåå¿ãããïŒ (c) æ§é äžã«ããããã·ã«åºãæããããªããŒã
ååäžã«ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãåºãšïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã
ã€ã«åºãšãå«ãäžé£œåã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãååç©ãš
åå¿ãããïŒ ä»¥äžã®ç€ºäŸã®ããªããŒã®ãã¡ã§ã¯(c)ã®ãããã
ã·ã«åºãæããããªããŒã«äžé£œåã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒã
ãåå¿ãããŠåŸãããããŠã¬ã¿ã³çµåãä»ããŠ
ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«åºãããªããŒåŽéãæãã
ããªããŒãæã奜é©ã§ããã åŽéïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«åºãæããããªããŒ
ã¯ãé«ååéïŒçŽïŒäžã20äžïŒã§ããã®ã§ãéåžž
溶å€åã¯ã¢ãããŒãšäœµçšããŠäœ¿çšãããã æ¬çºæã§çšããããçœè²é¡æã¯ããã¿ã³çœãäº
éè¯ãçé žã«ã«ã·ãŠã ããã°ãã·ã¢çã®äžè¬åžè²©
åã§ãããïŒçš®ä»¥äžäœµçšããããšãå¯èœã§ããã
ãããçœè²é¡æã®ãªãã§ãã«ãã«ååã¯ã¢ãã¿ãŒ
ãŒåã®äºé žåãã¿ã³ã§ãããã¿ã³çœãæã奜é©ã§
ããããã®äœ¿çšéã¯(A)æå100éééšã«å¯ŸãïŒã
100éééšã®ç¯å²ã奜ãŸãããïŒéééšæªæºã§ã¯
åŸæ¥ã®å¢æå€ãäŸãã°ã¢ã·ããã¹ãã€ã³ãªãã·
ãããžã¢ã«ãã«ãã³ãžã«ã±ã¿ãŒã«çãçšããŠå 硬
åå¯èœã§ãããŸãçœè²åºŠã§å£ãã100éééšãã
å€éã§ã¯çè²åºŠã®ç¹ããç¡æå³ãšãªãã®ã§ã奜ãŸ
ãããªãã æ¬çºææ¹æ³ã§äœ¿çšå¯èœãªéçœè²ç³»ç¡æ©è³ªåºæãš
ããŠã¯ãçœè²ä»¥å€ã®ç¡æ©è³ªåºæã§ããã°ç¹ã«å¶é
ã¯ãªããããã«ãã©ã³ãã»ã¡ã³ããçšããçè²å»º
æãªã©ã§çœåºŠãšé ãºãåã«åªããçµµæãè²èª¿ãèŠ
æ±ããããããªåºæ¿çã®ã»ã¡ã³ããäž»äœãšããã»
ã¡ã³ãç³»åºæ¿ã代衚äŸãšããŠæããããã æ¬çºæã«çšããå°å·çšã®ãã€ã«ã ã¯ãã©ã¹ãã
ã¯ç³»ã®ãã®ãé©åœã§ããããã³ã¹ããšåæ±æ§ã®é¢
ããããªãããã¬ã³ãããªãšãã¬ã³ãããªãšãã¬
ã³ãã¬ãã¿ã¬ãŒããªã©ã䜿ãæãããŸãã»ããã¢
ã³ãã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«å€æ§ããªããã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ç³»ãã€
ã«ã ãäŸãã°ãããã³ïŒã¯ã©ã¬ç€Ÿè£œã®åååïŒã
ãªã©ã䜿çšã§ãããå¿è«ãã®ä»ã®ãã€ã«ã ã硬å
æš¹èã«æ¥çããŠå¥é¢ãã硬åæ§æš¹èã«æ¥ããéã«
溶解ã倧ããªèšæœ€ãèµ·ããªãéãçšãããããŸã
å°å·ã€ã³ããšã®æ¥çæ§ãããããããã«è¡šé¢åŠç
ãããã®ã§ãããã æ¬çºæã«çšããããå°å·ã€ã³ãã¯ãã€ã«ã ãã
ã硬åæ§æš¹èã«äžå±€èŠªåæ§ã®å€§ãããã®ã§ããã°
ãããå³ã¡ã€ã³ããšãã€ã«ã ãšã®æ¥çæ§ãããã
硬åæš¹èãšã€ã³ããšã®æ¥çæ§ã倧ãããã°ç¹ã«çš®
é¡ãéå®ãããããšã¯ãªãã å®éã«ã¯ãã°ã©ãã¢å°å·ãæã¯ãªãã»ããå°å·
ãªã©ã«çšããããäžè¬ã®æ²¹æ§ã€ã³ãã§ååã«æ¬çº
æã®ç®çãéããããšãã§ããã å°å·ã€ã³ãã«çšããããããã¯ã«çšããªããŒå
ã¯ãªãªãŽããŒé¡ã¯ãææ©æº¶åªã«å¯æº¶ãªã¿ã€ãã§ã
ãã°å©çšå¯èœã§ããã ãããã®äŸã«ã¯ãäŸãã°æ¬¡ã®çš®é¡ã®ãã®ããã
ãããã ã¹ãã¬ã³âãã¬ã€ã³é žå ±éåäœãåã³ç¬¬ïŒæå
ãå ããããªããŒæã¯ãªãªãŽããŒãããªã¢ããæš¹
èãããªããã³ããã·ã¬ã³æš¹èãå¡©åãŽã ãç³æ²¹
æš¹èã100ïŒ ã¢ã«ãã«ããšããŒã«æš¹èã油溶æ§ã
ãšããŒã«æš¹èãã±ãã³æš¹èããšã¹ãã«ã¬ã ãããž
ã³âãã¬ã€ã³é žæš¹èãããžã³å€æ§âããšããŒã«æš¹
èãæ²¹å€æ§ã¢ã«ããæš¹èã也ç¥å倩ç¶æ²¹åã³éå
æ²¹ããšããã·æš¹èãã»ã«ããŒã¹èªå°äœã以äžã®ä»
ã«ãæ°Žæ§åæ£æ¶²ã§ãã也ç¥ç®èã芪油æ§ã瀺ãã
ãªããŒã©ããã¯ã¹ããããã¯æ°Žæº¶æ§ãšåæã«ææ©
溶åªã«ãå¯æº¶ãªããªããŒé¡ãäŸãã°ã¡ãã«ã»ã«ã
ãŒã¹ãããããã·ãšãã«ã»ã«ããŒã¹ãã¡ãã«ãã
ããã·ãããã«ã»ã«ããŒã¹ãããªããã«ãããªã
ã³ãããªããã«ã¡ãã«ãšãŒãã«ãªã©ãå©çšããã
ãšã¯å¯èœã§ããã ç¹ã«å°å·ã€ã³ãã«ã¯æ®éäœãçšããããŠããªã
ææ©æº¶åªå¯æº¶ãªããªããŒã«çè²å€ãå ããçš®é¡ã®
ãã®ããå°å·æ¹æ³ãéžã¶ããææãã®é¢ã§å©çšå¯
èœã§ããã æŽã«ã¯ãè¿å¹Žäœ¿çšãå¢å ããŠããå 硬ååã®ã
ãã¯ã«ãå©çšã§ããããããã¯äžé£œåã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒ
ãæš¹èå³ã¡ãããªãšã¹ãã«âã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãããã
ã«ãšã¹ãã«æš¹èããšããã·âã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãããŠã¬
ã¿ã³âã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããã¹ããã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬
ãŒããäžå¿ãšããããã«å€äŸ¡ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã®ããªã¢
ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããå¿ èŠéé åããå å¢æå€ãå ããã
ã®ãäž»ã§ããã 氎溶æ§ã®ã¿ã§ãææ©æº¶åªã«äžæº¶ãªããªããŒã¯ã
ããã¯ã«ãšããŠã¯é©åœã§ã¯ãªããããã¯æ®éã®ã
ã€ã«ã ã«å°å·ãé£ããšãã€ãããšã®ä»ã«ã芪氎æ§
ãã€ã«ã ã«å°å·ããããã®ã¯ã芪油æ§æš¹èã®ç¡¬å
é¢ã«ã¯äžè¬ã«ä»çããªãããã§ããã äœããæåã®ç¡¬ååæš¹èã芪氎æ§ãŸãã¯æ°Žæº¶æ§
ã¿ã€ãã«ããŠããã°ãæš¹èã®ç¡¬åãšå ±ã«è»¢åã¯å¯
èœãšãªããããããäžè¬ã«ããã芪氎æ§æš¹èãç¹
ã«æ°ŽãæãçšåºŠå«ãã ç¶æ ã§ç¡¬åãããšãåçž®ã
倧ãããªããã¯ã©ãã¯ãã²ããã®å±éºæ§ãå¢å€§
ããå®çšé¢ã§ã®åªäœæ§ã¯å°é£ãªãã®ãšãªãã 氎溶æ§ã®æš¹èãããã¯ã«ã«çšããã€ã³ãã¯åœç¶
ã®ããšãªãã芪氎æ§ã®ç¡¬ååæš¹èãéžã¶ãªãã°çš
ããããšã¯ã§ããããæ§èœäžã®åé¡ç¹ãããç¹ã«
å©ç¹ã¯èªããããªããããªããã«ãããªãã³ã®ã
ããªèŠªæ²¹æ§ã芪氎æ§ã®äž¡æ¹ãæãããããªããã¯
ã«ãçšããå°å·ã€ã³ããå Žåã«ãã䜿çšã§ããã æ¬çºæã§ããå°å·ãšã¯ãæ©æ¢°æã¯äººæã§ãçµµ
æãè²èª¿ãææã®ãã€ã«ã äžã«æãããšãæå³ã
ãã æ¬çºææ¹æ³ã«ãããŠãïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«åº
å«æããªããŒãŸãã¯ãªãªãŽããŒãçœè²é¡æããã³
åæžæ枩床60â以äžã®ã©ãžã«ã«çºçå¯èœãªååç©
ãããªãå 硬åæ§çµæç©ã¯ãéçœè²ç³»ç¡æ©è³ªåºæ
äžã«ãã¯ãå¡ãããã€ãã³ãŒã¿ãŒãã¹ãã³ãžããŒ
ã«ãããŒã³ãŒã¿ãªã©ã§åã10ã1000ÎŒçšåºŠã«å¡è£
ãããåŸã該暹èã硬åããåã«ãåèšå°å·ãã€
ã«ã ãå°å·é¢ãå¡è£ é¢ãšå¯çããããã«èŒèšãã
å 硬åæ§æš¹èãçœç±é»ç¯ãæ°Žéç¯ãèµ€å€ç·é»ç¯ã
玫å€ç·è¢å ç¯ãççŽ ã¢ãŒã¯ãã¯ã»ãã³ã©ã³ããªã©
ãçšããŠå ç §å°ããŠç¡¬åããããšåæã«ãã€ã«ã
é¢äžã®å°å·ãããçµµæãè²èª¿ã硬åé¢ã«è»¢åã
ãããã€ã«ã ãé€å»ããããšã«ãã€ãŠãçœåºŠãšé
ãºãåã«ããããçµµæãè²èª¿ãä»ãããå粧æã
åŸãããã åæ§ã«æ¬çºææ¹æ³ã«ãããŠã¯ãå°å·ãã€ã«ã äž
ã«å 硬åæ§æš¹èçµæç©ãå¡è£ ããŠéçœè²ç³»ç¡æ©è³ª
åºæã«å¯çãããåŸãå 硬åæ§æš¹èãå 硬åãã
ãŠçµµæãè²èª¿ã転åãããããšãå¯èœã§ããã ããã«ãæ¬çºææ¹æ³ã«ãã€ãŠåŸãããå粧æã®
è¡šé¢ã«ãäžå¡ããè¡ãããšã«ãã€ãŠãäžå±€å€èŠ³ã®
åªããå粧æãåŸãããšãã§ãããäžå¡ããšããŠ
ã¯ãéæä¹è³åéæã®æš¹èãçšãããããããã¯
硬ååæš¹èãšç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èãšã«åããããã 硬ååæš¹èãšããŠã¯ãåè¿°ããïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãª
ãã€ã«åºãæããããªããŒãŸãã¯ãªãªãŽããŒã®
ä»ãäžé£œåããªãšã¹ãã«æš¹èããšããã·æš¹èããŠ
ã¬ã¿ã³æš¹èæã¯ããšããŒã«æš¹è空æ°ç¡¬ååã®ã¢ã«
ãããããªãã¿ãžãšã³æš¹èã硬ååã®ã¡ã©ãã³â
ã¢ã«ããæš¹èãªã©ãå ãããããç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èãš
ããŠã¯ã溶å€å¯æº¶ã§ãå¡è圢ææ§ãè¯ãã硬床ã
å§ããšããå¡èç©æ§ãå®çšæ§ãæããŠããããšã
å¿ èŠã§ããããããã®äŸã«ã¯ãã¹ãã¬ã³ã®åç¬é
åäœãŸãã¯å ±éåäœãããªã¡ãã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã
ã®åç¬éåäœãŸãã¯å ±éåäœãããªå¡©åããã«ãš
é ¢é žããã«å ±éåäœãæŽã«ã¯ãããã«ç¡æ°Žãã¬ã€
ã³é žãå ããå ±éåäœãã»ã«ããŒã¹ãšã¹ãã«é¡ãª
ã©ããããããããããã¯é©å®ææ©æº¶å€æº¶æ¶²ã®åœ¢
ã§ãæã¯æ°Žæ§ãšãã«ãžãšã³ã®åœ¢ã§äœ¿çšãããã ãå®æœäŸã 次ã«æ¬çºæã®ç解ãå©ããããã«ä»¥äžã«å®æœäŸ
ã瀺ãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ (1) ããã«ãšã¹ãã«æš¹è(A)ã®åæ æ¹ææ©ãéæµã³ã³ãã³ãµãŒã枩床èšãä»ãã
ïŒã»ãã©ãã«ãã©ã¹ã³ã«ããšããã·æš¹èãšã
ãŠããŠç€Ÿã®DERâ332ã350ïœãã¢ã¯ãªã«é ž144
ïœãããªã¡ãã«ãã³ãžã«ã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ã¯ãã©ã€
ã1.5ïœãã¡ãã«ãã€ããããã³0.15ïœãä»èŸŒ
ã¿ã120ã130âã«ïŒæéå ç±ãããšãé žäŸ¡ã¯
4.1ãšãªã€ãã®ã§å ç±ãäžæ¢ããããªã¡ãããŒ
ã«ãããã³ããªã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã406ïœãå ããã
ãã«ãšã¹ãã«æš¹è(A)ããããŒãŒã³è²æ°350ãç²
床çŽ60ãã€ãºã§åŸãããã (2) ããªãŠã¬ã¿ã³âã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã(B)ã®åæ æ¹ææ©ãéæµã³ã³ãã³ãµãŒãã¬ã¹å°å ¥ç®¡ãæž©
床èšãä»ããïŒã»ãã©ãã«ãã©ã¹ã³ã«ãã¹ãŒ
ããããã·ãšãã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã232ïœãããšã
ãã·ãšãã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã600ïœãïŒïŒïŒâããª
ã¬ã³ãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒã348ïœãä»èŸŒã¿ã也ç¥ç©º
æ°æ°æµäž60âã§ïŒæéåå¿ãããšãèµ€å€åæã®
çµæã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãåºã®57ïŒïŒ ïŒã¯åå¿ããã
ã®ãšå€å®ãããã 次ã§ãžãããã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«220ïœããžãã
ã«é«ãžã©ãŠã¬ãŒãïŒïœããã©ãããŸããã³0.2
ïœãå ããæŽã«60âïŒæéåå¿ãããšãèµ€å€å
æã®çµæéé¢ã®ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãåºã¯å®å šã«æ¶å€±
ããããšãèªããããã åŸãããããªãŠã¬ã¿ã³âã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã(B)ã¯æ·¡
èµ€è€è²ãç²åºŠ29ãã€ãºã§ãã€ãã (3) ããªãšã¹ãã«âã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã(C)ã®åæ æ¹ææ©ãéæµã³ã³ãã³ãµãŒã枩床èšãä»ãã
ïŒã»ãã©ãã«ãã©ã¹ã³ã«ãã°ãªã·ãžã«ã¡ã¿ã¯
ãªã¬ãŒã280ïœãç¡æ°Žãã¿ã«é ž296ïœãããªãã³
ãã«ã°ãªã³ãŒã«104ïœãããªã¡ãã«ãã³ãžã«ã¢
ã³ã¢ããŠã ã¯ãã©ã€ãïŒïœããã€ããããã³
0.5ïœãä»èŸŒã¿ã130ã135âã§ïŒæéåå¿ãã
ãšãé žäŸ¡ã¯9.1ãšãªã€ãã®ã§åå¿ãäžæ¢ããã¯
ã¬ãŸãŒã«ãšãã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã420ïœãå ããã
ãªãšã¹ãã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã(C)ãããŒãŒã³è²æ°450ã
ç²åºŠ11.4ãã€ãºã§åŸãããã (4) ã¹ããã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã(D)ã®åæ æ¹ææ©ãéæµã³ã³ãã³ãµãŒã枩床èšãä»ãã
ïŒã»ãã©ãã«ãã©ã¹ã³ã«ããžã¢ãªãªãã³ãã³
ã¿ãšãªã¹ãªãã222ïœãïŒâããããã·ãšãã«
ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã232ïœããã©ãã«ãšã³ã¹ã«ãã³é ž
4.5ïœãä»èŸŒã¿ã60ã65âã§10æéåå¿ãããšã
èµ€å€åæã®çµæãžã¢ãªãªãã³ãã³ã¿ãšãªã¹ãªã
ãã®äžé£œåçµåãæ¶å€±ããããšãèªããããã ããªãšãã«ã¢ãã³ïŒïœãå ããŠéé¢ã¢ã¯ãã¬
ã€ã³ããã®èæ°ãé€ããåŸãïŒïŒ çé žãœãŒã溶
液300ïœã次ã§èžçæ°Ž200ïœã§ïŒåæŽæ»ããã次
ã§éæµã³ã³ãã³ãµãŒãåæºã³ã³ãã³ãµãŒã«å€
ãã10ã12mmHgã65ã70âã«å æž©ããŠæ°Žåã
é€å»ããã ããªã¡ãããŒã«ãããã³ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã400ïœã
ã¡ãã«ãã€ããããã³0.1ïœãå ããã¹ããã¢
ã»ã¿ãŒã«âã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã(D)ãããŒãŒã³è²æ°300ã
ç²åºŠ5.4ãã€ãºã§åŸãããã (5) åŽéã«ã¡ã¿ã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«åºãæããããªããŒ
(E)ã®åæ æ¹ææ©ãã¬ã¹å°å ¥ç®¡ãéæµã³ã³ãã³ãµãŒãæž©
床èšãä»ããïŒã»ãã©ãã«ãã©ã¹ã³ã«ãã¹ã
ã¬ã³104ïœãïŒâããããã·ãšãã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬
ãŒã26ïœã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žã€ãœããã«115ïœãã¿ãŒ
ã·ã€ãªâããã·ã«ã¡ã«ã«ãã¿ã³2.4ïœãã¢ãŸã
ã¹ã€ãœããããããªã«2.4ïœãã¡ãã«ãšãã«ã±
ãã³240ïœããä»èŸŒã¿65ã70âã§çªçŽ æ°æµäž12
æééåããã éäžïŒæéæ¯ã«ãã¢ãŸãã¹ã€ãœããããããª
ã«ãïŒåã1.2ïœã¥ã€è¿œå ããã ãã€ããããã³0.2ïœå ãéåãåæ¢ãããã
éåçã¯ã91ïŒ ã§ãã€ããGPCåæã®çµæã
ã»ãŒååé27000ã®æã«ããŒã¯ã®ããåŽéãã
ããã·ã«åºå«æããªããŒãåŸãããã ããã«ãç±³åœããŠã»ã±ãã«ã«ç€Ÿã®ã€ãœã·ã¢ã
ãŒããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã31ïœããžããã«é«ãž
ã©ãŠã¬ãŒãïŒïœãå ã75ã80âã§ïŒæéåå¿ã
ããšãèµ€å€åæã®çµæã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãåºã®åžå
ã¯å®å šã«æ¶å€±ããã éæµã³ã³ãã³ãµãŒãåæºã³ã³ãã³ãµãŒã«å€ãã
ã¡ãã«ãšãã«ã±ãã³ãåžžå§ã§çŽ100c.c.æºåºããã
åŸãããšããã·ãšãã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã330ïœãå ãã
100ã150mmHgã®æžå§äžã70ã75âã«å ç±ããŠã
ã¡ãã«ãšãã«ã±ãã³ã®æ®éãã¬ã¹ã¯ãããã°ã©ã
åæã®çµæã0.2ïŒïŒ ïŒä»¥äžãšãªãè¿æºå»ããã åŸãããåŽéã«ã¡ã¿ã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«åºãæããã
ãªããŒ(E)ïŒã¢ãããŒæº¶æ¶²ïŒããããŒãŒã³è²æ°200
ç²åºŠ21.7ãã€ãºã§åŸããããåè¿°ããåæš¹è100
éšã«ããã¿ã³çœ80éšãïŒïŒïŒâã¢ãŸãã¹ïŒïŒâã¡
ããã·âïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡ãã«ãã¬ããããªã«ïŒãïŒå
å çŽè¬å·¥æ¥ç€Ÿè£œåååâ70ïŒ0.3éšãäžæ¬ããŒ
ã«ã§æ··ç·Žããå¡æçšæš¹èè©Šæ(ã€)ä¹è³(ã)ãšããã å¥ã«ãæ¯èŒäŸãšããŠãâ70ã«æ¿ããŠãïŒïŒïŒ
âãžã¡ããã·âïŒâããšãã«âã¢ã»ãããšãã³
ïŒãã瀟ã®ã€ã«ã¬ããŠã¢ïŒ651ïŒãïŒéšããžã¡ãã«
ã¢ãããšã¿ããŒã«0.5éšãåè¿°ããåæš¹è100éšã«
å ããç³»ãæºåããã è©Šæ(ã€)ã(ã)ã(ã)ã(ã)ã(ã)ãã倫ã çšãã20
0
ïœïŒïœÃ150ïœïŒïœÃïŒïœïŒïœã®ç³ç¶¿ã¹ã¬ãŒãæ¿
äžã«çŽ200ÎŒã«ãªãããã«ããŒã³ãŒã¿ãŒã§å¡è£ ãã
çŽã¡ã«åã50ÎŒã®ã°ã©ãã¢å°å·ã®ãããŒå·ãã§ã
ãªãšãã¬ã³ãã¬ãã¿ã¬ãŒããã€ã«ã äžã«å°å·ãã
ãã«ã·ããŒã«ãªããã¯ã¹æããçµµæãæš¹èã«å¯ç
ããŠæ·å°ããçŽã¡ã«åºå50kWã®çŽ«å€ç·ç §å°è£ 眮
ã¯ã©ã³ãäž20cmãïŒïœïŒåã®é床ã§ééãããã
æèŠæéã¯ã»ãŒ100ç§ã§ãã€ãã ç §å°è£ 眮ã«å ¥ãåã®ç³ç¶¿ã¹ã¬ãŒãæ¿ã®æž©åºŠã¯32
âãåºãæã®æ¿æž©ã¯67âã§ãã€ãã å¡èã¯å®å šã«ç¡¬åããŠããããã€ã«ã ãå¥é¢ã
ãåŸãªããã¯ã¹æã¯çœè²ã®ç¡¬åå¡èã«è»¢åãããŠ
ããã åŸãããçµæã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºããè©Šæ(ã€)ä¹è³(ã)ã
çšããç³»ã¯å®å šã«ç¡¬åããå®çšã«å ªãããã®ã§ã
ã€ãã 次ã§ãããã³ãŒããšããŠãããã®å Žåãè©Šæ(ã)
ã®ã¹ããã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã(D)ã100éšã«ã
ã¡ã«ã¯ç€Ÿã®ããããŠã¢ïŒ1173ãïŒéšå ããå 硬å
æ§æš¹èãçšãããããŒã³ãŒã¿ãŒã§çŽ100ÎŒã«ãªã
ããã«å¡è£ ããåŸãåºå50kWã®çŽ«å€ç·ç §å°è£ 眮
ã®ã©ã³ãäž20cmãïŒïœïŒåã®é床ã§éé硬åãã
ãã ãããã®å Žåã硬床ïŒã5Hã®çŸéºãªå粧æ¿ã
åŸãããã
åºæã®è¡šé¢ã«ãçŽçœä¹è³çœãåºèª¿ãšããæ·¡è²ã®å¡
è£ ãæœãããã®äžã«ææã®çµµæãè²èª¿ãå°å·ãã€
ã«ã ãã転åããããšã«ãã€ãŠãçœåºŠãšé ãºãå
ã«åªããçµµæãè²èª¿ãä»ãããå粧æã®è£œé æ¹æ³
ã«é¢ãããšãã«å»ºæãè£ é£Ÿéšæãªã©ã®çšéã«æçš
ãªå粧æãæäŸããã«ããã ãåŸæ¥ã®æè¡ã ãã©ã¹ããã¯æ圢åãç¡æ©è³ªåºæ¿ãªã©ã®åºæã®
è¡šé¢ã«ã硬åæ§æš¹èãå¡è£ ãããã®æš¹èã®ç¡¬åå
ã«ææã®çµµæãè²èª¿ãå°å·ãããã€ã«ã ãå°å·é¢
ã硬åæ§æš¹èã«å¯çãããåŸã硬åæ§æš¹èã硬å
ãããŠãã€ã«ã äžã«å°å·ãããçµµæãè²èª¿ã硬å
æ§æš¹èé¢ã«è»¢åãããæ¹æ³ã¯å ¬ç¥ã§ãããããã
ãªãããåºæãšããŠéçœè²ç³»ã®ãã®ãçšãããã
å Žåãåºæã®è²èª¿ã転åãããçµµæãè²èª¿ã«åœ±é¿
ãåãŒããææã®çµµæãè²èª¿ãåŸãããªãããšã
å€ãããã®ãããªå Žåãäžè¬çã«ã¯ãéçœè²ç³»ã®
åºæã®è¡šé¢ã«çœè²ç³»ã®å¡è£ ãæœããŠè»¢åãè¡ãã
é ãºãåã®ããããçµµæãè²èª¿ãä»ããã補åã
åŸãæ¹æ³ãå®æœãããŠããã è¿å¹Žãå 硬åæè¡ã®çºéã«ãããåèšè»¢åãå
硬åæ§æš¹èãçšããŠå 硬åãããããšã«ããã硬
åé床ãåäžãããããšãè¡ãªãããŠããããã
ããªãããéçœè²ç³»ã®åºæäžã«ãã¿ã³çœãªã©ã®ã
çœè²é¡æãå€éïŒäŸãã°10ïŒ ä»¥äžïŒæ··å ¥ããå 硬
åæ§æš¹èãå¡è£ ããŠã転åãå®æœããããšãã
ãšããã¿ã³çœã®çŽ«å€ç·åžååãå éå§å€ã®å解波
é·é åãšãªãããã«ãçã ããå 硬åãé»å®³ã
ããè¯å¥œãªè£œåãåŸãããªãã€ãã ãã®æ¹è¯æè¡ãšããŠãããªããµã³ãã³ç³»ã®éå§
å€ãšã¢ãã³ç³»ã®å¢æå€ãšã䜵çšããå 硬åã·ã¹ã
ã ãå®çšåãããŠããããããããã®ã·ã¹ãã ã¯
確ãã«ãã¿ã³çœæ¿åºŠãé«ããªãå Žåã«ã¯æå¹ã§ã
ãããæ®å¿µãªããšã«å éå§å€æ¿åºŠãé«ããªããšé»
è²ã«çè²ãçŽçœãªå¡èãåŸãããªãæ¬ ç¹ãããã ãŸããã¢ã·ããã¹ãã€ã³ãªãã·ããå éå§å€ãš
ããŠçšãããšããã¿ã³çœãæ··å ¥ããŠãå 硬åãå¯
èœã§ããæšã®å ±åãããïŒç¹å ¬æ60â8047å·å ¬å ±
åã³ç¹éæ55â15471å·å ¬å ±åç §ïŒã確ãã«ããã®
çš®ã®éå§å€ã¯ã以åã®ãã®ã«æ¯èŒãããã¿ã³çœã
æ··å ¥ããå¡èã®çœåºŠã䞊ã³ã«ç¡¬åæ§ã«ãããŠåªã
ãŠãããæ¹åãèªãããããããããªããããã¿
ã³çœã®æ¿åºŠã®é«ããäŸãã°20ïŒ ä»¥äžã®æ¿åºŠã§ãã¿
ã³çœãæ··å ¥ãããŠãããšããã¯ã硬åãèããé»
害ãããååãªç¡¬åæ§ãåŸãããªãã ãçºæã解決ããããšããåé¡ç¹ã æ¬çºæã¯ãéçœè²ç³»ç¡æ©è³ªåºæäžã«çŽçœä¹è³çœ
ãåºèª¿ãšããæ·¡è²ã®å 硬åæ§æš¹èã®å¡è£ ãæœãã
åŸããã®äžã«å°å·ãã€ã«ã ãå¯çããããããåŸ
å 硬åæ§æš¹èãå 硬åããŠè»¢åãè¡ã€ãŠãçœåºŠãš
é ãºãåã«åªããçµµæãè²èª¿ãä»ãããå粧æã
補é ããã«ãããç¹ã«ãã¿ã³çœã®åŠãçœè²é¡æã
å€éïŒäŸãã°10ïŒ ä»¥äžïŒå«ã¿ãäžè¬ã®å éå§å€ã§
ã¯ç¡¬åããªããæãã¯äžååãªç¡¬åããåŸãããª
ãïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«åºå«æããªããŒãŸãã¯ãª
ãªãŽããŒãäž»äœãšããå 硬åæ§æš¹èãã該åºæ¿äž
ã«å¡è£ ããå°å·ãã€ã«ã ãå¯çåŸãå 硬åæ§æš¹è
ãçæéã§å 硬åãããæã«ç¹åŸŽãããã ãåé¡ç¹ã解決ããããã®æ段ã å³ã¡ãæ¬çºæ㯠ïŒååäžã«ïŒå以äžã®ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«åº
ãæãã硬åå¯èœãªããªããŒãŸãã¯ãªãªãŽããŒã
çœè²é¡æããã³åæžæ10æéã®å解枩床ã60â以
äžã§ããã©ãžã«ã«çºçå¯èœãªååç©ãããªãå 硬
åæ§æš¹èçµæç©ããéçœè²ç³»ç¡æ©è³ªåºæã®è¡šé¢ã«
å¡è£ ãããã®äžã«ææã®çµµæãè²èª¿ãå°å·ããå°
å·ãã€ã«ã ãå°å·é¢ãå¡è£ é¢ã«å¯çããããæã¯
åèšå°å·ãã€ã«ã äžã«åèšå 硬åæ§æš¹èçµæç©ã
å¡è£ ããŠåèšåºæã«å¯çãããåŸãå 硬åæ§æš¹è
ãå 硬åãããŠãã€ã«ã äžã«å°å·ãããçµµæãè²
調ã硬åæš¹èé¢ã«è»¢åãããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããçµµ
æãè²èª¿ãä»ãããå粧æã®è£œé æ¹æ³ãæäŸãã
ã«ããã ãäœçšã æ¬çºæã®å粧æã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã«ãããŠãïŒã¡ã¿ïŒ
ã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«åºå«æãªãªãŽããŒãŸãã¯ããªããŒã
çæéå ã«å ç±ç¡¬åãããæ§èœãååã§ãªãåæž
æ10æéã®å解枩床ïŒä»¥äžåã«åæžæ枩床ãšã
ãïŒã60â以äžã§ããã©ãžã«ã«çºçå¯èœãªååç©
ããçœè²é¡æãšäœµçšããŠäœæ ã«çæéã§ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒ
ã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«åºãæããããªããŒãŸãã¯ãªãªãŽã
ãŒãå 硬åãããããšãã§ãããããã®çç±ã®è©³
现ã¯è§£ããªããã該ã©ãžã«ã«çºçå¯èœãªååç©ã
玫å€ç·ç §å°ã«ããå å解ãšãšãã«åè£ çœ®ããçºç
ããç±ã«ãã€ãŠç±å解ãåããããã«ãçžä¹çãª
å¹æãçºæ®ããããã®ãšæšå®ãããã åæžæ枩床ã60â以äžã§ããã©ãžã«ã«çºçå¯èœ
ãªååç©ã«ã¯ã¢ãŸååç©ãææ©éé žåç©ãªã©ãã
ããã¢ãŸååç©ãšããŠã¯ãïŒïŒ2â²âã¢ãŸãã¹ïŒïŒ
âã¡ããã·âïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡ãã«ãã¬ããããªã«ïŒ
ïŒåæžæ枩床ïŒä»¥äžåãïŒ30âïŒãïŒïŒ2â²âã¢ãŸã
ã¹ïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡ãã«ãã¬ããããªã«ïŒïŒ51âïŒ
ãªã©ã代衚äŸãšããŠæããããã æŽã«ãææ©éé žåç©ã®äŸãšããŠã¯ãããŒãªãã·
ãšã¹ãã«ãæã¯ããŒãªãã·ã«ãŒãããŒããé©ããŠ
ãããäŸãã°æ¬¡ã®äŸããããããã ã¢ã»ãã«ã·ã¯ãããã·ã«ã¹ã«ããã«ããŒãªãã·
ãïŒåæžæ枩床26.5âïŒã€ãœãããªã«ããŒãªãã·
ãïŒ32.5âïŒãã¯ãã«ããŒãªãã·ããªãã«ããšãŒ
ãïŒ36.6âïŒããžã€ãœãããã«ããŒãªãã·ãžã«ãŒ
ãããŒãïŒ40.5âïŒããžã¢ãªã«ããŒãªãã·ãžã«ãŒ
ãããŒãïŒ38.8âïŒããžâïœâãããã«ããŒãªã
ã·ãžã«ãŒãããŒãïŒ40.5âïŒããžããªã¹ãã«ããŒ
ãªãã·ãžã«ãŒãããŒãïŒ40.9âïŒããžïŒïŒâãšã
ãã·ãšãã«ïŒããŒãªãã·ãžã«ãŒãããŒãïŒ43.4
âïŒããžïŒã¡ããã·ã€ãœãããã«ïŒããŒãªãã·ãž
ã«ãŒãããŒãïŒ43.4âïŒããžïŒïŒãšãã«ããã·ã«ïŒ
ããŒãªãã·ãžã«ãŒãããŒãã43.5âïŒïœâããã·
ã«ããŒãªãã·ããªãããµããšãŒãïŒ44.7âïŒãïœ
âããã«ããŒãªãã·ããªãããµããšãŒãïŒ46.5
âïŒããžïŒïŒã¡ãã«âïŒâã¡ããã·ããã«ïŒãâ
ãªãã·ãžã«ãŒãããŒãïŒ46.5âïŒãã¿ãŒã·ã€ãªâ
ããã«ããŒãªãã·ããªãã«ããšãŒãïŒ46.5âïŒã
ïœâããã·ã«ããŒãªãã·ããªãããµããšãŒã
ïŒ51.3âïŒãïœâããã«ããŒãªãã·ããªãããµããš
ãŒãïŒ53âïŒãïœâããã·ã«ããŒãªãã·ããã¬ãŒ
ãïŒ53.2âïŒãïœâããã«ããŒãªãã·ããã¬ãŒã
ïŒ55âïŒããã¹ïŒïŒâïœâããã«ã·ã¯ãããã·ã«ïŒ
ããŒãªãã·ãžã«ãŒãããŒãïŒ44âïŒã å®çšçã«ã¯ãæ··åç©ã®ä¿åæ§ã硬åã®é床ãæ
æž©æ©é žåç©ã®å®€æž©ã«ãããåæ±æ§ããªã©ãèæ ®ã
ããªãã°ãããŒãªãã·ã«ãŒãããŒãç³»ãç¹ã«ãã¹
ïŒïŒâïœâããã«ã·ã¯ãããã·ã«ïŒããŒãªãã·ãž
ã«ãŒãããŒãïŒåè¬ããŒãªãŒç€ŸåååããŒã«ãã
ã¯ã¹ïŒ16ïŒã代衚çãªãã®ãšããŠå©çšå¯èœã§ã
ãã å¿è«ã©ãžã«ã«çºçå¯èœãªååç©ã¯ããã代衚äŸ
ã®ã¿ã«éå®ããããã®ã§ã¯ãªãããã®äœ¿çšéã¯ã
ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«åºå«æããªããŒãŸãã¯ãªãª
ãŽããŒã®100éééšåœã0.03ãïŒéééšã奜é©ã«
ã¯0.1ãïŒéééšã§ããããã®ç¯å²ããå°éã®äœ¿
çšã§ã¯å 硬åãå°é£ã§ããããŸããã®ç¯å²ããå€
éã®äœ¿çšã¯äœ¿çšéã«å¯Ÿããå¹æãæªãããªããšå ±
ã«çºæ³¡ãèµ·ãã®ã§å¥œãŸãããªãã åæžæ枩床ã60âãè¶ããé«æž©å解æ§ã®ã©ãžã«
ã«çºçå¯èœãªååç©ãäŸãã°ã©ãžã«ã«éå觊åªãš
ãæ £çšãããŠãããã³ãŸã€ã«ããŒãªãã·ããã¢ãŸ
ãã¹ã€ãœãããããªãªã«ãªã©ã¯ãå¹æããä¹ã
ãã䜿çšã§ããªãã æ¬çºæã«äœ¿çšãããïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«åºã
ååäžã«ïŒå以äžæãã硬åå¯èœãªããªããŒãŸã
ã¯ãªãªãŽããŒãšã¯ããã®çš®é¡ã«ãã€ãŠç°ãªããå
åé200奜ãŸããã¯500以äžã200000奜ãŸããã¯
100000以äžã®ç¯å²ã®ã©ãžã«ã«ç¡¬åæ§ã®ãã®ã§ã
ãããã®ä»£è¡šäŸãæãããšæ¬¡ã®éãã§ããã (ã€) ããã«ãšã¹ãã«æš¹èïŒãšããã·âïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢
ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãïŒ ãšããã·æš¹èãšïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã«é žãšãããš
ããã·åºãšã«ã«ããã·ã«åºãšãå®è³ªçã«çã¢ã«
ã§ããããã«åå¿ãããŠåŸããããªãªãŽããŒã§
ããã ãšããã·æš¹èãšããŠã¯ããã¹ããšããŒã«ãžã°
ãªã·ãžã«ãšãŒãã«åãããã©ãã¯ã®ããªã°ãªã·
ãžã«ãšãŒãã«åãå€å¡©åºé žã®ããªã°ãªã·ãžã«ãš
ã¹ãã«åãååå äºéçµåãéé ¢é žã§é žåããŠ
åŸããããšããã·æš¹èã代衚çãªãã®ãšããŠæ
ããããã (ã) ããªãŠã¬ã¿ã³âïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã ååäžã«ããããã·ã«åºãšïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã
ã€ã«åºãå ±æããäžé£œåã¢ãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãå€äŸ¡
ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãååç©ã䞊ã³ã«å¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠã
ãªãšãŒãã«ããªãªãŒã«ãããªãšã¹ãã«ããªãªãŒ
ã«ã䜵çšããŠåæããããªãªãŽããŒã§ããã äžé£œåã¢ãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãšããŠã¯ãïŒâããã
ãã·ãšãã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããïŒâããããã·ãã
ãã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããïŒâããããã·ãããã«ã¡
ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããïŒâããããã·ãšãã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãª
ã¬ãŒããæããããã ãŸããå€äŸ¡ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãååç©ãšããŠã¯ã
ããªã¬ã³ãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãããããµã¡ãã¬ã³ãž
ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãããžããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã³ãžã€ãœã·ã¢
ããŒããã€ãœããã³ãžã€ã·ã¢ããŒããïŒïŒïŒâ
ãããã¬ã³ãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããå€äŸ¡ããšããŒã«
ã®ããªã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããªã©ãæããããã (ã) ããªãšã¹ãã«âïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã«é žãšä»»æã®å€å¡©åºé žãå€äŸ¡
ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãšã®çž®åã«ããåæããããªãªãŽã
ãŒã§ããããŸããïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã«é žãšã¹ãã«
ã«ãããšã¹ãã«äº€ææ³ã«ãã€ãŠãåæã§ãã
ããã°ãªã·ãžã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããšæ«ç«¯ã«
ã«ããã·ã«åºå«æããªãšã¹ãã«ãšåå¿ãããŠå
æããããšãå¯èœã§ããã çšããããå€å¡©åºé žãå€äŸ¡ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã«ã€ã
ãŠã¯ç¹ã«å¶éã¯ãªããããªãšã¹ãã«æš¹èã®åæ
ãšããŠåžžçšãããŠãããã¬ã€ã³é žããããŒã«
é žããã¬ãã¿ãŒã«é žãã€ãœãã¿ãŒã«é žããšãã¬
ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ããããã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ããã¿ã³
ãžãªãŒã«ãããªãã³ãã«ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ãªã©ã代衚
äŸãšããŠæããããã (ã) ã¹ããã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã ååäžã«ããããã·ã«åºãšïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã
ã€ã«åºãå ±æããäžé£œåã¢ãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãšãžã¢
ãªãªãã³ãã³ã¿ãšãªã¹ãªãããšãåå¿ãããŠåŸ
ãããååæ§é äžã«ã¹ããã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«æ§é ãæ
ãããªãªãŽããŒã§ããã äžé£œåã¢ãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãšããŠã¯ã(ã)ã§è¿°ã¹ã
ãã®ãšåäžã®ãã®ã䜿çšãããã äžèšãã(ã€)ä¹è³(ã)ã®ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããª
ãªãŽããŒã¯ããã®ãŸãŸäœ¿çšããŠãããããã¡ã¿
ã¯ãªã«é žã¡ãã«ã®ãããªïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã
ç³»ã®ã¢ãããŒãšäœµçšããŠãããã ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããªãªãŽããŒã¯ååéã
200以äžã§ããããšãæãŸãããååéã200æª
æºã§ã¯ã硬åèã®ç©æ§ãå£ãã®ã§å¥œãŸãããª
ãã (ã)åŽéã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«åºãæããããª
ã㌠幟ã€ãã®åææ³ãããããã®çš®é¡ã幟ã€ãã
ãããäžè¬ã«ã¯äžèšã®éåæ§ã¢ãããŒïŒïŒå
ã³è©²ã¢ãããŒã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«åºå°å ¥çš
å®èœåºïŒäŸãã°é žç¡æ°Žç©åºãã«ã«ãã³é žåºãã
ãããã·ã«åºããšããã·åºïŒãšéåæ§äºéçµå
ãšãæããéåæ§ã¢ãããŒïŒïŒãšè©²ã¢ãããŒ
ïŒïŒã®åèšå®èœåºãšã®åå¿æ§åºïŒäŸãã°ãã
ããã·ã«åºããšããã·åºãNCOåºïŒãšïŒã¡ã¿ïŒ
ã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«åºãšãæããååç©ïŒïŒãšãã
åæãããã ããªããŒäž»éã®äžéšã圢æããã¢ãããŒ
ïŒïŒã¯ãç¹ã«å¶éãå ããå¿ èŠã¯ãªãããäŸ
ãã°ã¹ãã¬ã³ãããã«ãã¬ã³ãã¯ããã¹ãã¬
ã³ãã¢ã¯ãªã«é žãšã¹ãã«é¡ãã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žãšã¹
ãã«é¡ãã¢ã¯ãªããããªã«ãå¡©åããã«ãå¡©å
ãããªãã³ãããã«ãããªãã³ãé ¢é žããã«ãª
ã©ã代衚çã§ããã ããªããŒäž»éã®äžéšã圢æãäžã€äž»éã«åŽé
ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«åºå°å ¥çšå®èœåºãæããã¢
ãããŒïŒïŒã¯ãäŸãã°ã¢ã¯ãªã«é žãã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«
é žïŒç¡æ°Žãã¬ã€ã³é žãç¡æ°Žã€ã¿ã³ã³é žïŒ(ã)ã§è¿°ã¹
ãäžé£œåã¢ãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«é¡ïŒã¡ãããŒã«ã¢ã¯ãªã«
ã¢ãããã°ãªã·ãžã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãåã³ãš
ããã·æš¹èã®ã¢ãïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããªã©ã代
è¡šçã§ããã ãŸãããªããŒã«åŽéïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«åºã
å°å ¥ããååç©ïŒïŒã¯ãããªããŒäžã®é žç¡æ°Žç©
åºãšåå¿ããŠåŽéã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«åºãå°
å ¥ããäžèš(ã)ã«èšèŒããäžé£œåã¢ãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«
é¡ïŒããªããŒã®åŽéã«ã«ããã·ã«åºãšåå¿ããŠ
ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«åºãå°å ¥ããäžé£œåãšãã
ã·ååç©ãäŸãã°ã°ãªã·ãžã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒ
ããç¹ã«ã°ãªã·ãžã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãããšããã·æš¹
èã®ã¢ãïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãïŒããªããŒã®åŽé
OHåºãšåå¿ããã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãª
ã¬ãŒããäžé£œåã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããªã©ãæããããš
ãã§ãããäžèšäžé£œåã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãã¯(ã)ã«èšèŒ
ããäžé£œåã¢ãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãšå€äŸ¡ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒã
ãšã®åå¿ã«ããåŸãããããã®å Žåãå€äŸ¡ã€ãœã·
ã¢ããŒãïŒã¢ã«åœãäžé£œåã¢ãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ïŒã¢ã«
以äžåå¿ãããããšãå¿ èŠã§ãããäŸãã°ãžã€ãœ
ã·ã¢ããŒãïŒã¢ã«ã«å¯ŸããŠäžé£œåã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«1.1
ã¢ã«ãã1.8ã¢ã«ã®ç¯å²ã§åå¿ãããNCOåºãæ®
åãããããšãå¿ èŠã§ããããã®æ®åNCOåºã¯
ã¢ãããŒïŒïŒãšïŒïŒã§åŸãããããªããŒäž»é
ã®ããããã·ã«åºãšã®åå¿ã«å©çšããããåŽé
ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«åºãæããããªããŒ(A)ã®ä»£
è¡šäŸã¯ãäŸãã°äžèšã®ããã«ããŠé ãããïŒ (a) æ§é äžã«é žç¡æ°Žç©æ§é ãæããããªããŒã«ã
ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«åºãæããã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã
åå¿ãããïŒ (b) æ§é äžã«ã«ã«ããã·ã«åºãæããããªããŒã«
ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«åºãæãããšããã·åå
ç©ãåå¿ãããïŒ (c) æ§é äžã«ããããã·ã«åºãæããããªããŒã
ååäžã«ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãåºãšïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã
ã€ã«åºãšãå«ãäžé£œåã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãååç©ãš
åå¿ãããïŒ ä»¥äžã®ç€ºäŸã®ããªããŒã®ãã¡ã§ã¯(c)ã®ãããã
ã·ã«åºãæããããªããŒã«äžé£œåã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒã
ãåå¿ãããŠåŸãããããŠã¬ã¿ã³çµåãä»ããŠ
ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«åºãããªããŒåŽéãæãã
ããªããŒãæã奜é©ã§ããã åŽéïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«åºãæããããªããŒ
ã¯ãé«ååéïŒçŽïŒäžã20äžïŒã§ããã®ã§ãéåžž
溶å€åã¯ã¢ãããŒãšäœµçšããŠäœ¿çšãããã æ¬çºæã§çšããããçœè²é¡æã¯ããã¿ã³çœãäº
éè¯ãçé žã«ã«ã·ãŠã ããã°ãã·ã¢çã®äžè¬åžè²©
åã§ãããïŒçš®ä»¥äžäœµçšããããšãå¯èœã§ããã
ãããçœè²é¡æã®ãªãã§ãã«ãã«ååã¯ã¢ãã¿ãŒ
ãŒåã®äºé žåãã¿ã³ã§ãããã¿ã³çœãæã奜é©ã§
ããããã®äœ¿çšéã¯(A)æå100éééšã«å¯ŸãïŒã
100éééšã®ç¯å²ã奜ãŸãããïŒéééšæªæºã§ã¯
åŸæ¥ã®å¢æå€ãäŸãã°ã¢ã·ããã¹ãã€ã³ãªãã·
ãããžã¢ã«ãã«ãã³ãžã«ã±ã¿ãŒã«çãçšããŠå 硬
åå¯èœã§ãããŸãçœè²åºŠã§å£ãã100éééšãã
å€éã§ã¯çè²åºŠã®ç¹ããç¡æå³ãšãªãã®ã§ã奜ãŸ
ãããªãã æ¬çºææ¹æ³ã§äœ¿çšå¯èœãªéçœè²ç³»ç¡æ©è³ªåºæãš
ããŠã¯ãçœè²ä»¥å€ã®ç¡æ©è³ªåºæã§ããã°ç¹ã«å¶é
ã¯ãªããããã«ãã©ã³ãã»ã¡ã³ããçšããçè²å»º
æãªã©ã§çœåºŠãšé ãºãåã«åªããçµµæãè²èª¿ãèŠ
æ±ããããããªåºæ¿çã®ã»ã¡ã³ããäž»äœãšããã»
ã¡ã³ãç³»åºæ¿ã代衚äŸãšããŠæããããã æ¬çºæã«çšããå°å·çšã®ãã€ã«ã ã¯ãã©ã¹ãã
ã¯ç³»ã®ãã®ãé©åœã§ããããã³ã¹ããšåæ±æ§ã®é¢
ããããªãããã¬ã³ãããªãšãã¬ã³ãããªãšãã¬
ã³ãã¬ãã¿ã¬ãŒããªã©ã䜿ãæãããŸãã»ããã¢
ã³ãã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«å€æ§ããªããã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ç³»ãã€
ã«ã ãäŸãã°ãããã³ïŒã¯ã©ã¬ç€Ÿè£œã®åååïŒã
ãªã©ã䜿çšã§ãããå¿è«ãã®ä»ã®ãã€ã«ã ã硬å
æš¹èã«æ¥çããŠå¥é¢ãã硬åæ§æš¹èã«æ¥ããéã«
溶解ã倧ããªèšæœ€ãèµ·ããªãéãçšãããããŸã
å°å·ã€ã³ããšã®æ¥çæ§ãããããããã«è¡šé¢åŠç
ãããã®ã§ãããã æ¬çºæã«çšããããå°å·ã€ã³ãã¯ãã€ã«ã ãã
ã硬åæ§æš¹èã«äžå±€èŠªåæ§ã®å€§ãããã®ã§ããã°
ãããå³ã¡ã€ã³ããšãã€ã«ã ãšã®æ¥çæ§ãããã
硬åæš¹èãšã€ã³ããšã®æ¥çæ§ã倧ãããã°ç¹ã«çš®
é¡ãéå®ãããããšã¯ãªãã å®éã«ã¯ãã°ã©ãã¢å°å·ãæã¯ãªãã»ããå°å·
ãªã©ã«çšããããäžè¬ã®æ²¹æ§ã€ã³ãã§ååã«æ¬çº
æã®ç®çãéããããšãã§ããã å°å·ã€ã³ãã«çšããããããã¯ã«çšããªããŒå
ã¯ãªãªãŽããŒé¡ã¯ãææ©æº¶åªã«å¯æº¶ãªã¿ã€ãã§ã
ãã°å©çšå¯èœã§ããã ãããã®äŸã«ã¯ãäŸãã°æ¬¡ã®çš®é¡ã®ãã®ããã
ãããã ã¹ãã¬ã³âãã¬ã€ã³é žå ±éåäœãåã³ç¬¬ïŒæå
ãå ããããªããŒæã¯ãªãªãŽããŒãããªã¢ããæš¹
èãããªããã³ããã·ã¬ã³æš¹èãå¡©åãŽã ãç³æ²¹
æš¹èã100ïŒ ã¢ã«ãã«ããšããŒã«æš¹èã油溶æ§ã
ãšããŒã«æš¹èãã±ãã³æš¹èããšã¹ãã«ã¬ã ãããž
ã³âãã¬ã€ã³é žæš¹èãããžã³å€æ§âããšããŒã«æš¹
èãæ²¹å€æ§ã¢ã«ããæš¹èã也ç¥å倩ç¶æ²¹åã³éå
æ²¹ããšããã·æš¹èãã»ã«ããŒã¹èªå°äœã以äžã®ä»
ã«ãæ°Žæ§åæ£æ¶²ã§ãã也ç¥ç®èã芪油æ§ã瀺ãã
ãªããŒã©ããã¯ã¹ããããã¯æ°Žæº¶æ§ãšåæã«ææ©
溶åªã«ãå¯æº¶ãªããªããŒé¡ãäŸãã°ã¡ãã«ã»ã«ã
ãŒã¹ãããããã·ãšãã«ã»ã«ããŒã¹ãã¡ãã«ãã
ããã·ãããã«ã»ã«ããŒã¹ãããªããã«ãããªã
ã³ãããªããã«ã¡ãã«ãšãŒãã«ãªã©ãå©çšããã
ãšã¯å¯èœã§ããã ç¹ã«å°å·ã€ã³ãã«ã¯æ®éäœãçšããããŠããªã
ææ©æº¶åªå¯æº¶ãªããªããŒã«çè²å€ãå ããçš®é¡ã®
ãã®ããå°å·æ¹æ³ãéžã¶ããææãã®é¢ã§å©çšå¯
èœã§ããã æŽã«ã¯ãè¿å¹Žäœ¿çšãå¢å ããŠããå 硬ååã®ã
ãã¯ã«ãå©çšã§ããããããã¯äžé£œåã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒ
ãæš¹èå³ã¡ãããªãšã¹ãã«âã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãããã
ã«ãšã¹ãã«æš¹èããšããã·âã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãããŠã¬
ã¿ã³âã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããã¹ããã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬
ãŒããäžå¿ãšããããã«å€äŸ¡ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã®ããªã¢
ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããå¿ èŠéé åããå å¢æå€ãå ããã
ã®ãäž»ã§ããã 氎溶æ§ã®ã¿ã§ãææ©æº¶åªã«äžæº¶ãªããªããŒã¯ã
ããã¯ã«ãšããŠã¯é©åœã§ã¯ãªããããã¯æ®éã®ã
ã€ã«ã ã«å°å·ãé£ããšãã€ãããšã®ä»ã«ã芪氎æ§
ãã€ã«ã ã«å°å·ããããã®ã¯ã芪油æ§æš¹èã®ç¡¬å
é¢ã«ã¯äžè¬ã«ä»çããªãããã§ããã äœããæåã®ç¡¬ååæš¹èã芪氎æ§ãŸãã¯æ°Žæº¶æ§
ã¿ã€ãã«ããŠããã°ãæš¹èã®ç¡¬åãšå ±ã«è»¢åã¯å¯
èœãšãªããããããäžè¬ã«ããã芪氎æ§æš¹èãç¹
ã«æ°ŽãæãçšåºŠå«ãã ç¶æ ã§ç¡¬åãããšãåçž®ã
倧ãããªããã¯ã©ãã¯ãã²ããã®å±éºæ§ãå¢å€§
ããå®çšé¢ã§ã®åªäœæ§ã¯å°é£ãªãã®ãšãªãã 氎溶æ§ã®æš¹èãããã¯ã«ã«çšããã€ã³ãã¯åœç¶
ã®ããšãªãã芪氎æ§ã®ç¡¬ååæš¹èãéžã¶ãªãã°çš
ããããšã¯ã§ããããæ§èœäžã®åé¡ç¹ãããç¹ã«
å©ç¹ã¯èªããããªããããªããã«ãããªãã³ã®ã
ããªèŠªæ²¹æ§ã芪氎æ§ã®äž¡æ¹ãæãããããªããã¯
ã«ãçšããå°å·ã€ã³ããå Žåã«ãã䜿çšã§ããã æ¬çºæã§ããå°å·ãšã¯ãæ©æ¢°æã¯äººæã§ãçµµ
æãè²èª¿ãææã®ãã€ã«ã äžã«æãããšãæå³ã
ãã æ¬çºææ¹æ³ã«ãããŠãïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«åº
å«æããªããŒãŸãã¯ãªãªãŽããŒãçœè²é¡æããã³
åæžæ枩床60â以äžã®ã©ãžã«ã«çºçå¯èœãªååç©
ãããªãå 硬åæ§çµæç©ã¯ãéçœè²ç³»ç¡æ©è³ªåºæ
äžã«ãã¯ãå¡ãããã€ãã³ãŒã¿ãŒãã¹ãã³ãžããŒ
ã«ãããŒã³ãŒã¿ãªã©ã§åã10ã1000ÎŒçšåºŠã«å¡è£
ãããåŸã該暹èã硬åããåã«ãåèšå°å·ãã€
ã«ã ãå°å·é¢ãå¡è£ é¢ãšå¯çããããã«èŒèšãã
å 硬åæ§æš¹èãçœç±é»ç¯ãæ°Žéç¯ãèµ€å€ç·é»ç¯ã
玫å€ç·è¢å ç¯ãççŽ ã¢ãŒã¯ãã¯ã»ãã³ã©ã³ããªã©
ãçšããŠå ç §å°ããŠç¡¬åããããšåæã«ãã€ã«ã
é¢äžã®å°å·ãããçµµæãè²èª¿ã硬åé¢ã«è»¢åã
ãããã€ã«ã ãé€å»ããããšã«ãã€ãŠãçœåºŠãšé
ãºãåã«ããããçµµæãè²èª¿ãä»ãããå粧æã
åŸãããã åæ§ã«æ¬çºææ¹æ³ã«ãããŠã¯ãå°å·ãã€ã«ã äž
ã«å 硬åæ§æš¹èçµæç©ãå¡è£ ããŠéçœè²ç³»ç¡æ©è³ª
åºæã«å¯çãããåŸãå 硬åæ§æš¹èãå 硬åãã
ãŠçµµæãè²èª¿ã転åãããããšãå¯èœã§ããã ããã«ãæ¬çºææ¹æ³ã«ãã€ãŠåŸãããå粧æã®
è¡šé¢ã«ãäžå¡ããè¡ãããšã«ãã€ãŠãäžå±€å€èŠ³ã®
åªããå粧æãåŸãããšãã§ãããäžå¡ããšããŠ
ã¯ãéæä¹è³åéæã®æš¹èãçšãããããããã¯
硬ååæš¹èãšç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èãšã«åããããã 硬ååæš¹èãšããŠã¯ãåè¿°ããïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãª
ãã€ã«åºãæããããªããŒãŸãã¯ãªãªãŽããŒã®
ä»ãäžé£œåããªãšã¹ãã«æš¹èããšããã·æš¹èããŠ
ã¬ã¿ã³æš¹èæã¯ããšããŒã«æš¹è空æ°ç¡¬ååã®ã¢ã«
ãããããªãã¿ãžãšã³æš¹èã硬ååã®ã¡ã©ãã³â
ã¢ã«ããæš¹èãªã©ãå ãããããç±å¯å¡æ§æš¹èãš
ããŠã¯ã溶å€å¯æº¶ã§ãå¡è圢ææ§ãè¯ãã硬床ã
å§ããšããå¡èç©æ§ãå®çšæ§ãæããŠããããšã
å¿ èŠã§ããããããã®äŸã«ã¯ãã¹ãã¬ã³ã®åç¬é
åäœãŸãã¯å ±éåäœãããªã¡ãã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã
ã®åç¬éåäœãŸãã¯å ±éåäœãããªå¡©åããã«ãš
é ¢é žããã«å ±éåäœãæŽã«ã¯ãããã«ç¡æ°Žãã¬ã€
ã³é žãå ããå ±éåäœãã»ã«ããŒã¹ãšã¹ãã«é¡ãª
ã©ããããããããããã¯é©å®ææ©æº¶å€æº¶æ¶²ã®åœ¢
ã§ãæã¯æ°Žæ§ãšãã«ãžãšã³ã®åœ¢ã§äœ¿çšãããã ãå®æœäŸã 次ã«æ¬çºæã®ç解ãå©ããããã«ä»¥äžã«å®æœäŸ
ã瀺ãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ (1) ããã«ãšã¹ãã«æš¹è(A)ã®åæ æ¹ææ©ãéæµã³ã³ãã³ãµãŒã枩床èšãä»ãã
ïŒã»ãã©ãã«ãã©ã¹ã³ã«ããšããã·æš¹èãšã
ãŠããŠç€Ÿã®DERâ332ã350ïœãã¢ã¯ãªã«é ž144
ïœãããªã¡ãã«ãã³ãžã«ã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ã¯ãã©ã€
ã1.5ïœãã¡ãã«ãã€ããããã³0.15ïœãä»èŸŒ
ã¿ã120ã130âã«ïŒæéå ç±ãããšãé žäŸ¡ã¯
4.1ãšãªã€ãã®ã§å ç±ãäžæ¢ããããªã¡ãããŒ
ã«ãããã³ããªã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã406ïœãå ããã
ãã«ãšã¹ãã«æš¹è(A)ããããŒãŒã³è²æ°350ãç²
床çŽ60ãã€ãºã§åŸãããã (2) ããªãŠã¬ã¿ã³âã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã(B)ã®åæ æ¹ææ©ãéæµã³ã³ãã³ãµãŒãã¬ã¹å°å ¥ç®¡ãæž©
床èšãä»ããïŒã»ãã©ãã«ãã©ã¹ã³ã«ãã¹ãŒ
ããããã·ãšãã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã232ïœãããšã
ãã·ãšãã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã600ïœãïŒïŒïŒâããª
ã¬ã³ãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒã348ïœãä»èŸŒã¿ã也ç¥ç©º
æ°æ°æµäž60âã§ïŒæéåå¿ãããšãèµ€å€åæã®
çµæã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãåºã®57ïŒïŒ ïŒã¯åå¿ããã
ã®ãšå€å®ãããã 次ã§ãžãããã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«220ïœããžãã
ã«é«ãžã©ãŠã¬ãŒãïŒïœããã©ãããŸããã³0.2
ïœãå ããæŽã«60âïŒæéåå¿ãããšãèµ€å€å
æã®çµæéé¢ã®ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãåºã¯å®å šã«æ¶å€±
ããããšãèªããããã åŸãããããªãŠã¬ã¿ã³âã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã(B)ã¯æ·¡
èµ€è€è²ãç²åºŠ29ãã€ãºã§ãã€ãã (3) ããªãšã¹ãã«âã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã(C)ã®åæ æ¹ææ©ãéæµã³ã³ãã³ãµãŒã枩床èšãä»ãã
ïŒã»ãã©ãã«ãã©ã¹ã³ã«ãã°ãªã·ãžã«ã¡ã¿ã¯
ãªã¬ãŒã280ïœãç¡æ°Žãã¿ã«é ž296ïœãããªãã³
ãã«ã°ãªã³ãŒã«104ïœãããªã¡ãã«ãã³ãžã«ã¢
ã³ã¢ããŠã ã¯ãã©ã€ãïŒïœããã€ããããã³
0.5ïœãä»èŸŒã¿ã130ã135âã§ïŒæéåå¿ãã
ãšãé žäŸ¡ã¯9.1ãšãªã€ãã®ã§åå¿ãäžæ¢ããã¯
ã¬ãŸãŒã«ãšãã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã420ïœãå ããã
ãªãšã¹ãã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã(C)ãããŒãŒã³è²æ°450ã
ç²åºŠ11.4ãã€ãºã§åŸãããã (4) ã¹ããã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã(D)ã®åæ æ¹ææ©ãéæµã³ã³ãã³ãµãŒã枩床èšãä»ãã
ïŒã»ãã©ãã«ãã©ã¹ã³ã«ããžã¢ãªãªãã³ãã³
ã¿ãšãªã¹ãªãã222ïœãïŒâããããã·ãšãã«
ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã232ïœããã©ãã«ãšã³ã¹ã«ãã³é ž
4.5ïœãä»èŸŒã¿ã60ã65âã§10æéåå¿ãããšã
èµ€å€åæã®çµæãžã¢ãªãªãã³ãã³ã¿ãšãªã¹ãªã
ãã®äžé£œåçµåãæ¶å€±ããããšãèªããããã ããªãšãã«ã¢ãã³ïŒïœãå ããŠéé¢ã¢ã¯ãã¬
ã€ã³ããã®èæ°ãé€ããåŸãïŒïŒ çé žãœãŒã溶
液300ïœã次ã§èžçæ°Ž200ïœã§ïŒåæŽæ»ããã次
ã§éæµã³ã³ãã³ãµãŒãåæºã³ã³ãã³ãµãŒã«å€
ãã10ã12mmHgã65ã70âã«å æž©ããŠæ°Žåã
é€å»ããã ããªã¡ãããŒã«ãããã³ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã400ïœã
ã¡ãã«ãã€ããããã³0.1ïœãå ããã¹ããã¢
ã»ã¿ãŒã«âã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã(D)ãããŒãŒã³è²æ°300ã
ç²åºŠ5.4ãã€ãºã§åŸãããã (5) åŽéã«ã¡ã¿ã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«åºãæããããªããŒ
(E)ã®åæ æ¹ææ©ãã¬ã¹å°å ¥ç®¡ãéæµã³ã³ãã³ãµãŒãæž©
床èšãä»ããïŒã»ãã©ãã«ãã©ã¹ã³ã«ãã¹ã
ã¬ã³104ïœãïŒâããããã·ãšãã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬
ãŒã26ïœã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žã€ãœããã«115ïœãã¿ãŒ
ã·ã€ãªâããã·ã«ã¡ã«ã«ãã¿ã³2.4ïœãã¢ãŸã
ã¹ã€ãœããããããªã«2.4ïœãã¡ãã«ãšãã«ã±
ãã³240ïœããä»èŸŒã¿65ã70âã§çªçŽ æ°æµäž12
æééåããã éäžïŒæéæ¯ã«ãã¢ãŸãã¹ã€ãœããããããª
ã«ãïŒåã1.2ïœã¥ã€è¿œå ããã ãã€ããããã³0.2ïœå ãéåãåæ¢ãããã
éåçã¯ã91ïŒ ã§ãã€ããGPCåæã®çµæã
ã»ãŒååé27000ã®æã«ããŒã¯ã®ããåŽéãã
ããã·ã«åºå«æããªããŒãåŸãããã ããã«ãç±³åœããŠã»ã±ãã«ã«ç€Ÿã®ã€ãœã·ã¢ã
ãŒããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã31ïœããžããã«é«ãž
ã©ãŠã¬ãŒãïŒïœãå ã75ã80âã§ïŒæéåå¿ã
ããšãèµ€å€åæã®çµæã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãåºã®åžå
ã¯å®å šã«æ¶å€±ããã éæµã³ã³ãã³ãµãŒãåæºã³ã³ãã³ãµãŒã«å€ãã
ã¡ãã«ãšãã«ã±ãã³ãåžžå§ã§çŽ100c.c.æºåºããã
åŸãããšããã·ãšãã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã330ïœãå ãã
100ã150mmHgã®æžå§äžã70ã75âã«å ç±ããŠã
ã¡ãã«ãšãã«ã±ãã³ã®æ®éãã¬ã¹ã¯ãããã°ã©ã
åæã®çµæã0.2ïŒïŒ ïŒä»¥äžãšãªãè¿æºå»ããã åŸãããåŽéã«ã¡ã¿ã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«åºãæããã
ãªããŒ(E)ïŒã¢ãããŒæº¶æ¶²ïŒããããŒãŒã³è²æ°200
ç²åºŠ21.7ãã€ãºã§åŸããããåè¿°ããåæš¹è100
éšã«ããã¿ã³çœ80éšãïŒïŒïŒâã¢ãŸãã¹ïŒïŒâã¡
ããã·âïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡ãã«ãã¬ããããªã«ïŒãïŒå
å çŽè¬å·¥æ¥ç€Ÿè£œåååâ70ïŒ0.3éšãäžæ¬ããŒ
ã«ã§æ··ç·Žããå¡æçšæš¹èè©Šæ(ã€)ä¹è³(ã)ãšããã å¥ã«ãæ¯èŒäŸãšããŠãâ70ã«æ¿ããŠãïŒïŒïŒ
âãžã¡ããã·âïŒâããšãã«âã¢ã»ãããšãã³
ïŒãã瀟ã®ã€ã«ã¬ããŠã¢ïŒ651ïŒãïŒéšããžã¡ãã«
ã¢ãããšã¿ããŒã«0.5éšãåè¿°ããåæš¹è100éšã«
å ããç³»ãæºåããã è©Šæ(ã€)ã(ã)ã(ã)ã(ã)ã(ã)ãã倫ã çšãã20
0
ïœïŒïœÃ150ïœïŒïœÃïŒïœïŒïœã®ç³ç¶¿ã¹ã¬ãŒãæ¿
äžã«çŽ200ÎŒã«ãªãããã«ããŒã³ãŒã¿ãŒã§å¡è£ ãã
çŽã¡ã«åã50ÎŒã®ã°ã©ãã¢å°å·ã®ãããŒå·ãã§ã
ãªãšãã¬ã³ãã¬ãã¿ã¬ãŒããã€ã«ã äžã«å°å·ãã
ãã«ã·ããŒã«ãªããã¯ã¹æããçµµæãæš¹èã«å¯ç
ããŠæ·å°ããçŽã¡ã«åºå50kWã®çŽ«å€ç·ç §å°è£ 眮
ã¯ã©ã³ãäž20cmãïŒïœïŒåã®é床ã§ééãããã
æèŠæéã¯ã»ãŒ100ç§ã§ãã€ãã ç §å°è£ 眮ã«å ¥ãåã®ç³ç¶¿ã¹ã¬ãŒãæ¿ã®æž©åºŠã¯32
âãåºãæã®æ¿æž©ã¯67âã§ãã€ãã å¡èã¯å®å šã«ç¡¬åããŠããããã€ã«ã ãå¥é¢ã
ãåŸãªããã¯ã¹æã¯çœè²ã®ç¡¬åå¡èã«è»¢åãããŠ
ããã åŸãããçµæã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºããè©Šæ(ã€)ä¹è³(ã)ã
çšããç³»ã¯å®å šã«ç¡¬åããå®çšã«å ªãããã®ã§ã
ã€ãã 次ã§ãããã³ãŒããšããŠãããã®å Žåãè©Šæ(ã)
ã®ã¹ããã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã(D)ã100éšã«ã
ã¡ã«ã¯ç€Ÿã®ããããŠã¢ïŒ1173ãïŒéšå ããå 硬å
æ§æš¹èãçšãããããŒã³ãŒã¿ãŒã§çŽ100ÎŒã«ãªã
ããã«å¡è£ ããåŸãåºå50kWã®çŽ«å€ç·ç §å°è£ 眮
ã®ã©ã³ãäž20cmãïŒïœïŒåã®é床ã§éé硬åãã
ãã ãããã®å Žåã硬床ïŒã5Hã®çŸéºãªå粧æ¿ã
åŸãããã
ãè¡šã
å®æœäŸ ïŒ
åŽéã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«åºãæããããªã
ãŒ(F)ã®åæ äžé£œåãšããã·æš¹è(a)ã®è£œé æ¹ææ©ãã¬ã¹å°å ¥ç®¡ä»æž©åºŠèšãéæµã³ã³ãã³ãµ
ãŒã滎äžããŒããåããïŒã»ãã©ãã«ãã©ã¹ã³
ã«ãšããã·æš¹èãšããŠäžè±æ²¹åâã·ãšã«ç€Ÿã®ãšã
ã³ãŒã827ã360ïœïŒïŒã¢ã«ïŒãã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é ž43ïœ
ïŒ0.5ã¢ã«ïŒããã³ãžã«ãžã¡ãã«ã¢ãã³1.2ïœããã©
ãã³ãŸããã³0.08ïœãä»èŸŒã¿ã120ã130â空æ°å¹
蟌æ¡ä»¶äžã§ïŒæéåå¿ãããšãé žäŸ¡ã¯ã»ãšãã©ãŒ
ããšãªããäžé£œåãšããã·æš¹è(a)ãæ·¡èµ€è€è²ã·ã©
ããç¶ã§åŸãããã æš¹è(a)ã¯èšç®äžã¯æ¬¡ã®åŒããã223ïœãšã éé¢ã®ãšããã·æš¹è180ïœãšã®æ··åç©ã§ããã åŽéãšããã·æš¹è(b)ã®åæ åè¿°ãšåæ§ã®è£ 眮ã«ã¡ãã«ãšãã«ã±ãã³250ïœã
äžé£œåãšããã·æš¹è(a)173ïœïŒ0.2ã¢ã«ïŒãã¹ãã¬
ã³100ïœãã¢ãŸãã¹ã€ãœããããããªã«3.5ïœãä»
蟌ã¿ãçªçŽ æ°æµäž75âã§ã¹ãã¬ã³87ïœïŒåèšã¹ã
ã¬ã³é1.8ã¢ã«ïŒã滎äžããã ïŒæéåŸã«æŽã«ã¢ãŸãã¹ã€ãœããããããªã«ïŒ
ïœãè¿œå ããæŽã«10æééåããã éåçã96ïŒ ã«ãªã€ãæã«ããã€ããããã³
0.2ïœãå ããŠéåãäžæ¢ããã åŽéãšããã·æš¹è(b)ã®ã¡ãã«ãšãã«ã±ãã³æº¶æ¶²
ïŒåºåœ¢å40ïŒ ïŒãæ·¡é»è€è²æ¶²ç¶ã§åŸãããã GPCåæã®çµæãååéçŽïŒäžã®æã«ããŒã¯
ããã€ããªããŒãšãæªåå¿ãšããã·æš¹èã®æ··åç©
ã§ããããšã確èªãããã åŽéäžé£œåçµååæš¹è(F)ã®åæ åè¿°ããåŽéãšããã·æš¹è(b)ã®ã¡ãã«ãšãã«ã±
ãã³æº¶æ¶²å šéã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é ž52ïœïŒ0.60ã¢ã«ïŒã
ããªããšãã«ãã¹ãã€ã³0.8ïœãä»èŸŒã¿ãã¡ãã«
ãšãã«ã±ãã³ã®æ²žç¹ã§16æéåå¿ãããšé žäŸ¡ã¯
10.4ãšãªã€ãã®ã§ãããšããã·ãšãã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒ
ã620ïœãå ãã400ã450mmHgã®æžå§äžå æž©ããŠ
ã¡ãã«ãšãã«ã±ãã³ãé€å»ããã çŽïŒæéãèŠããŠã¬ã¹ã¯ãããã°ã©ãåæã®çµ
æãã¡ãã«ãšãã«ã±ãã³ã0.3ïŒ ãšãªã€ãã®ã§å
æž©ãäžæ¢ãããšãåŽéäžé£œåçµååæš¹èããã
é»è€è²ãç²åºŠ8.5ãã€ãºã§åŸãããã æš¹èãã100éšã«ããã¿ã³çœ50éšãçé žã«ã«
ã·ãŠã 50éšãå ãæ··ç·ŽããåŸã液ãïŒåããäžæ¹
ã«ã¯ãïŒïŒ2â²âã¢ãŸãã¹ïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡ãã«ãã¬
ããããªã«ïŒãïŒåå çŽè¬å·¥æ¥(æ ª)補â65ïŒ0.5éš
å ãããããè©Šæ(ã)ãšããã å¥ã«ãããäžæ¹ã«ã¯ã¢ãŸãã¹ã€ãœããããããª
ã«ã0.5éšå ãããããè©Šæ(ã)ãšããã äž¡è ããæ¿æž©åºŠ30âåãïŒïœïŒïœã®ã¹ã¬ãŒãæ¿
äžã«70ÎŒã«ãªãããã«ããŒã³ãŒã¿ãŒã§å¡è£ ãã
åŸãå®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã®æ¹æ³ã§è»¢åãè¡ã€ãã è©Šæ(ã)ãçšããå¡èã¯å®å šã«ç¡¬åããŠãããã
ã€ã«ã ãå¥é¢ããåŸããªããã¯ã¹æã¯çœè²ã®ç¡¬å
å¡èã«è»¢åãããŠããããã®ç¹æ§ã¯ç¬¬ïŒè¡šã«ã¿ã
ããéãã§ãã€ãã
ãŒ(F)ã®åæ äžé£œåãšããã·æš¹è(a)ã®è£œé æ¹ææ©ãã¬ã¹å°å ¥ç®¡ä»æž©åºŠèšãéæµã³ã³ãã³ãµ
ãŒã滎äžããŒããåããïŒã»ãã©ãã«ãã©ã¹ã³
ã«ãšããã·æš¹èãšããŠäžè±æ²¹åâã·ãšã«ç€Ÿã®ãšã
ã³ãŒã827ã360ïœïŒïŒã¢ã«ïŒãã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é ž43ïœ
ïŒ0.5ã¢ã«ïŒããã³ãžã«ãžã¡ãã«ã¢ãã³1.2ïœããã©
ãã³ãŸããã³0.08ïœãä»èŸŒã¿ã120ã130â空æ°å¹
蟌æ¡ä»¶äžã§ïŒæéåå¿ãããšãé žäŸ¡ã¯ã»ãšãã©ãŒ
ããšãªããäžé£œåãšããã·æš¹è(a)ãæ·¡èµ€è€è²ã·ã©
ããç¶ã§åŸãããã æš¹è(a)ã¯èšç®äžã¯æ¬¡ã®åŒããã223ïœãšã éé¢ã®ãšããã·æš¹è180ïœãšã®æ··åç©ã§ããã åŽéãšããã·æš¹è(b)ã®åæ åè¿°ãšåæ§ã®è£ 眮ã«ã¡ãã«ãšãã«ã±ãã³250ïœã
äžé£œåãšããã·æš¹è(a)173ïœïŒ0.2ã¢ã«ïŒãã¹ãã¬
ã³100ïœãã¢ãŸãã¹ã€ãœããããããªã«3.5ïœãä»
蟌ã¿ãçªçŽ æ°æµäž75âã§ã¹ãã¬ã³87ïœïŒåèšã¹ã
ã¬ã³é1.8ã¢ã«ïŒã滎äžããã ïŒæéåŸã«æŽã«ã¢ãŸãã¹ã€ãœããããããªã«ïŒ
ïœãè¿œå ããæŽã«10æééåããã éåçã96ïŒ ã«ãªã€ãæã«ããã€ããããã³
0.2ïœãå ããŠéåãäžæ¢ããã åŽéãšããã·æš¹è(b)ã®ã¡ãã«ãšãã«ã±ãã³æº¶æ¶²
ïŒåºåœ¢å40ïŒ ïŒãæ·¡é»è€è²æ¶²ç¶ã§åŸãããã GPCåæã®çµæãååéçŽïŒäžã®æã«ããŒã¯
ããã€ããªããŒãšãæªåå¿ãšããã·æš¹èã®æ··åç©
ã§ããããšã確èªãããã åŽéäžé£œåçµååæš¹è(F)ã®åæ åè¿°ããåŽéãšããã·æš¹è(b)ã®ã¡ãã«ãšãã«ã±
ãã³æº¶æ¶²å šéã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é ž52ïœïŒ0.60ã¢ã«ïŒã
ããªããšãã«ãã¹ãã€ã³0.8ïœãä»èŸŒã¿ãã¡ãã«
ãšãã«ã±ãã³ã®æ²žç¹ã§16æéåå¿ãããšé žäŸ¡ã¯
10.4ãšãªã€ãã®ã§ãããšããã·ãšãã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒ
ã620ïœãå ãã400ã450mmHgã®æžå§äžå æž©ããŠ
ã¡ãã«ãšãã«ã±ãã³ãé€å»ããã çŽïŒæéãèŠããŠã¬ã¹ã¯ãããã°ã©ãåæã®çµ
æãã¡ãã«ãšãã«ã±ãã³ã0.3ïŒ ãšãªã€ãã®ã§å
æž©ãäžæ¢ãããšãåŽéäžé£œåçµååæš¹èããã
é»è€è²ãç²åºŠ8.5ãã€ãºã§åŸãããã æš¹èãã100éšã«ããã¿ã³çœ50éšãçé žã«ã«
ã·ãŠã 50éšãå ãæ··ç·ŽããåŸã液ãïŒåããäžæ¹
ã«ã¯ãïŒïŒ2â²âã¢ãŸãã¹ïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡ãã«ãã¬
ããããªã«ïŒãïŒåå çŽè¬å·¥æ¥(æ ª)補â65ïŒ0.5éš
å ãããããè©Šæ(ã)ãšããã å¥ã«ãããäžæ¹ã«ã¯ã¢ãŸãã¹ã€ãœããããããª
ã«ã0.5éšå ãããããè©Šæ(ã)ãšããã äž¡è ããæ¿æž©åºŠ30âåãïŒïœïŒïœã®ã¹ã¬ãŒãæ¿
äžã«70ÎŒã«ãªãããã«ããŒã³ãŒã¿ãŒã§å¡è£ ãã
åŸãå®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã®æ¹æ³ã§è»¢åãè¡ã€ãã è©Šæ(ã)ãçšããå¡èã¯å®å šã«ç¡¬åããŠãããã
ã€ã«ã ãå¥é¢ããåŸããªããã¯ã¹æã¯çœè²ã®ç¡¬å
å¡èã«è»¢åãããŠããããã®ç¹æ§ã¯ç¬¬ïŒè¡šã«ã¿ã
ããéãã§ãã€ãã
æ¬çºææ¹æ³ã«ããã°ãç¹å®ã®ã©ãžã«ã«çºçå¯èœ
ãªååç©ãçšããããšã«ãããåŸæ¥ã®å 硬åã·ã¹
ãã ã¯å®çŸå°é£ã§ãã€ããéçœè²ç³»ç¡æ©è³ªåºæäž
ã«çœåºŠãšé ãºãåã«åªããçµµæãè²èª¿ããå 硬å
ã«ãã€ãŠå°å·ãã€ã«ã ãã転åããããšãå¯èœãš
ãªããåŸãããå粧æã¯å»ºæãè£ é£Ÿéšæãªã©ã®çš
éã«æ¥µããŠæçšã§ããã
ãªååç©ãçšããããšã«ãããåŸæ¥ã®å 硬åã·ã¹
ãã ã¯å®çŸå°é£ã§ãã€ããéçœè²ç³»ç¡æ©è³ªåºæäž
ã«çœåºŠãšé ãºãåã«åªããçµµæãè²èª¿ããå 硬å
ã«ãã€ãŠå°å·ãã€ã«ã ãã転åããããšãå¯èœãš
ãªããåŸãããå粧æã¯å»ºæãè£ é£Ÿéšæãªã©ã®çš
éã«æ¥µããŠæçšã§ããã
Claims (1)
- ïŒ ïŒååäžã«ïŒå以äžã®ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«
åºãæãã硬åå¯èœãªããªããŒãŸãã¯ãªãªãŽã
ãŒãçœè²é¡æããã³åæžæ10æéã®å解枩床ã60
â以äžã§ããã©ãžã«ã«çºçå¯èœãªååç©ãããªã
å 硬åæ§æš¹èçµæç©ããéçœè²ç³»ç¡æ©è³ªåºæã®è¡š
é¢ã«å¡è£ ãããã®äžã«ææã®çµµæãè²èª¿ãå°å·ã
ãå°å·ãã€ã«ã ãå°å·é¢ãå¡è£ é¢ã«å¯çãããã
æã¯åèšå°å·ãã€ã«ã äžã«åèšå 硬åæ§æš¹èçµæ
ç©ãå¡è£ ããŠåèšåºæã«å¯çãããåŸãå 硬åæ§
æš¹èãå 硬åãããŠãã€ã«ã äžã«å°å·ãããçµµ
æãè²èª¿ã硬åæš¹èé¢ã«è»¢åãããããšãç¹åŸŽãš
ããçµµæãè²èª¿ãä»ãããå粧æã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61298849A JPS63152604A (ja) | 1986-12-17 | 1986-12-17 | å 硬åå¯èœãªæš¹èçµæç© |
| JP61298846A JPS63151378A (ja) | 1986-12-17 | 1986-12-17 | å粧æã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
| US07/204,266 US5021465A (en) | 1986-12-17 | 1988-06-09 | Photocurable resin composition and method of producing decorative material using the same |
| EP19880305464 EP0346542B1 (en) | 1986-12-17 | 1988-06-15 | Photocurable resin composition and method of producing decorative material using the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61298849A JPS63152604A (ja) | 1986-12-17 | 1986-12-17 | å 硬åå¯èœãªæš¹èçµæç© |
| JP61298846A JPS63151378A (ja) | 1986-12-17 | 1986-12-17 | å粧æã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63151378A JPS63151378A (ja) | 1988-06-23 |
| JPH0477631B2 true JPH0477631B2 (ja) | 1992-12-08 |
Family
ID=39689192
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61298846A Granted JPS63151378A (ja) | 1986-12-17 | 1986-12-17 | å粧æã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
| JP61298849A Granted JPS63152604A (ja) | 1986-12-17 | 1986-12-17 | å 硬åå¯èœãªæš¹èçµæç© |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61298849A Granted JPS63152604A (ja) | 1986-12-17 | 1986-12-17 | å 硬åå¯èœãªæš¹èçµæç© |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5021465A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0346542B1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JPS63151378A (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010128073A1 (en) * | 2009-05-05 | 2010-11-11 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Unsaturated polyester resin composition |
| KR20150043514A (ko) * | 2010-09-22 | 2015-04-22 | ìží€ì€ìŽê°ê°ì¿ ê³ êµê°ë¶ìí€ê°ìŽì€ | ìí¬ì ¯ì© 겜íì± ì¡°ì±ë¬Œ ë° ì ì ë¶íì ì ì¡° ë°©ë² |
| JP6095310B2 (ja) * | 2012-09-27 | 2017-03-15 | æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿã¿ã ã©è£œäœæ | 硬åæ§çœè²æš¹èçµæç© |
| JP7321444B2 (ja) * | 2018-10-09 | 2023-08-07 | ããã³æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | 玫å€ç·ç¡¬ååå¡æçµæç©ã硬åèã硬åèãåããç©å |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3759808A (en) * | 1971-04-20 | 1973-09-18 | Ppg Industries Inc | Unsaturated diacrylates polymerized with ultraviolet light |
| US4020193A (en) * | 1971-04-20 | 1977-04-26 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method of forming a non-glossy film |
| US3948740A (en) * | 1973-05-04 | 1976-04-06 | Hercules Incorporated | Polymerization of water soluble monomers with radiation and chemical initiator |
| JPS5079533A (ja) * | 1973-11-19 | 1975-06-28 | ||
| US3993663A (en) * | 1974-12-27 | 1976-11-23 | Showa High Polymer Co., Ltd. | Curable resinous composition |
| US4024296A (en) * | 1976-02-02 | 1977-05-17 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Photocatalyst system and pigmented actinic light polymerizable coating compositions containing the same |
| JPS6027686B2 (ja) * | 1976-02-17 | 1985-07-01 | æ±æŽã€ã³ã補é æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | ä¿è·è¢«èŠåœ¢ææ³ |
| JPS5835215B2 (ja) * | 1976-02-23 | 1983-08-01 | æåææ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | ã·âãæ圢ææ |
| JPS6052183B2 (ja) * | 1977-02-23 | 1985-11-18 | äžè±ã¬ã€ãšã³æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | å¡æçµæç© |
| US4269869A (en) * | 1979-11-20 | 1981-05-26 | Showa Highpolymer Co., Ltd. | Method for improving surface properties of porous inorganic material by coating |
| IL65159A0 (en) * | 1981-03-04 | 1982-05-31 | Ici Plc | Polymerisable dental compositions |
| AU566422B2 (en) * | 1981-10-15 | 1987-10-22 | Thompson, W.H. | A polymerisable fluid |
| AU562579B2 (en) * | 1982-09-10 | 1987-06-11 | Mitsubishi Rayon Company Limited | Abrasion resistant delustering coating composition |
| JPS61161248A (ja) * | 1985-01-10 | 1986-07-21 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | ã¢ã¯ãªã«ã¢ããç³»ãªãªãŽãâããã³ãã®è£œæ³ |
| BR8606943A (pt) * | 1985-10-24 | 1987-11-03 | Dow Chemical Co | Resinas de revestimento de po de alta resistencia a impacto e pouco brilho |
-
1986
- 1986-12-17 JP JP61298846A patent/JPS63151378A/ja active Granted
- 1986-12-17 JP JP61298849A patent/JPS63152604A/ja active Granted
-
1988
- 1988-06-09 US US07/204,266 patent/US5021465A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-06-15 EP EP19880305464 patent/EP0346542B1/en not_active Revoked
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5021465A (en) | 1991-06-04 |
| JPS63152604A (ja) | 1988-06-25 |
| EP0346542B1 (en) | 1994-03-16 |
| JPS63151378A (ja) | 1988-06-23 |
| JPH0580922B2 (ja) | 1993-11-10 |
| EP0346542A1 (en) | 1989-12-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR100778755B1 (ko) | ê°êµì± ìì§ ì¡°ì±ë¬Œ | |
| KR102459203B1 (ko) | êŽê²œíì± ìì§ ì¡°ì±ë¬Œ, ìí¬ ë° ëë£ | |
| WO1995000573A1 (en) | Reactive polymers having pendant flexible side chains prepared from ethylenically unsaturated isocyanates | |
| WO2001072858A1 (fr) | Composition | |
| JPH0580921B2 (ja) | ||
| JPH0477631B2 (ja) | ||
| JP3443970B2 (ja) | å éåæ§æš¹èçµæç© | |
| JPH1017812A (ja) | 玫å€ç·ç¡¬ååã€ã³ãçµæç© | |
| JP3654100B2 (ja) | 掻æ§ãšãã«ã®ãŒç·ç¡¬ååæ°Žæ§ãšãã«ãžã§ã³ | |
| JPH0360551B2 (ja) | ||
| JP2000159828A (ja) | æå æ§æš¹èçµæç©ãé»åç·ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èçµæç©ãåã³ãããã®ç¡¬åç© | |
| JPH0277414A (ja) | 掻æ§ãšãã«ã®ãŒç·ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èçµæç©äžŠã³ã«è¢«èŠçµæç©ããã³å°å·ã€ã³ãçµæç© | |
| JPS62187744A (ja) | ãã¿ãŒã³åœ¢ææ¹æ³ | |
| JPH09278736A (ja) | ãŠã¬ã¿ã³ååç©ãå éåéå§å€ãæå æ§æš¹èçµæç©ããã³ãã®ç¡¬åç© | |
| JP2003212937A (ja) | æš¹èçµæç©åã³ãããã®ç¡¬åç© | |
| JPH0374148B2 (ja) | ||
| JP2000234045A (ja) | åå¿æ§å ±éåäœã®æ°Žæ§çµæç© | |
| JPH0415032B2 (ja) | ||
| JP2001310916A (ja) | éåæ§æš¹èçµæç©ããã®è£œé æ¹æ³åã³ãã®ç¡¬åç© | |
| JPH10237288A (ja) | 掻æ§ãšãã«ã®ãŒç·ç¡¬åæ§çµæç© | |
| EP3943562A1 (en) | Coating composition | |
| JP2004091516A (ja) | 掻æ§ãšãã«ã®ãŒç·ç¡¬åæ§å°å·ã€ã³ãçšæš¹èçµæç©ããã³å°å·ç© | |
| JP2001187806A (ja) | 掻æ§ãšãã«ã®ãŒç·ç¡¬ååçµæç© | |
| JPS63118310A (ja) | 硬åæ§æš¹èçµæç© | |
| JP2000169431A (ja) | æ°èŠïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã«é žãšã¹ãã«ããããçšããæš¹èçµæç© |