JPH0456840B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0456840B2 JPH0456840B2 JP59153899A JP15389984A JPH0456840B2 JP H0456840 B2 JPH0456840 B2 JP H0456840B2 JP 59153899 A JP59153899 A JP 59153899A JP 15389984 A JP15389984 A JP 15389984A JP H0456840 B2 JPH0456840 B2 JP H0456840B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tigogenin
- cellobioside
- compound
- formula
- anomer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- RTMWIZOXNKJHRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tigogenin Natural products CC1COC2CC(C)(OC12)C3CCC4C5CCC6CC(O)CCC6(C)C5CCC34C RTMWIZOXNKJHRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- GMBQZIIUCVWOCD-WWASVFFGSA-N Sarsapogenine Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CC[C@H](O)C[C@H]4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C1)C)[C@@H]1C)[C@]11CC[C@H](C)CO1 GMBQZIIUCVWOCD-WWASVFFGSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000001906 cholesterol absorption Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- WOTQVEKSRLZRSX-HYSGBLIFSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1 WOTQVEKSRLZRSX-HYSGBLIFSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- WOTQVEKSRLZRSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-cellobioside octaacetate Natural products CC(=O)OCC1OC(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(COC(C)=O)O1 WOTQVEKSRLZRSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 abstract description 10
- 208000035150 Hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 10
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 78
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 32
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 14
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 12
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 9
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 108090001030 Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102000004895 Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 8
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- -1 sterol glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DWCSNWXARWMZTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trigonegenin A Natural products CC1C(C2(CCC3C4(C)CCC(O)C=C4CCC3C2C2)C)C2OC11CCC(C)CO1 DWCSNWXARWMZTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WQLVFSAGQJTQCK-VKROHFNGSA-N diosgenin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CC[C@H](O)CC4=CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C1)C)[C@@H]1C)[C@]11CC[C@@H](C)CO1 WQLVFSAGQJTQCK-VKROHFNGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WQLVFSAGQJTQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diosgenin Natural products CC1C(C2(CCC3C4(C)CCC(O)CC4=CCC3C2C2)C)C2OC11CCC(C)CO1 WQLVFSAGQJTQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WXMARHKAXWRNDM-GAMIEDRGSA-N diosgenin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside Chemical compound O([C@@H]1CC2=CC[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@]4(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]2(C)CC1)C)[C@@H]([C@]1(OC[C@H](C)CC1)O5)C)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O WXMARHKAXWRNDM-GAMIEDRGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010007622 LDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000007330 LDL Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010062497 VLDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000031891 intestinal absorption Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004903 negative regulation of intestinal cholesterol absorption Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- RTKMFQOHBDVEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-3-buten-1-ol Chemical compound OCCC(Br)=C RTKMFQOHBDVEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000031288 Combined hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010010234 HDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000015779 HDL Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000006575 hypertriglyceridemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940075610 mercuric cyanide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylene hexane Natural products CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013076 target substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- HWCKGOZZJDHMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC HWCKGOZZJDHMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940122502 Cholesterol absorption inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010004103 Chylomicrons Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N DMSO Substances CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020880 Hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006945 Knorr synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- GMBQZIIUCVWOCD-PUHUBZITSA-N Neotigogenin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CC[C@H](O)C[C@@H]4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C1)C)[C@@H]1C)[C@]11CC[C@H](C)CO1 GMBQZIIUCVWOCD-PUHUBZITSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004005 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000459 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000008156 Ringer's lactate solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000000944 Soxhlet extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- GUSVHVVOABZHAH-KIHSSYRVSA-N ac1l4dh9 Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)OC1CC2CCC3C4C[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@]4(CCC3[C@@]2(C)CC1)C)[C@@H]([C@]1(OC[C@H](C)CC1)O5)C)[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUSVHVVOABZHAH-KIHSSYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BMLSTPRTEKLIPM-UHFFFAOYSA-I calcium;potassium;disodium;hydrogen carbonate;dichloride;dihydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[Cl-].[K+].[Ca+2].OC([O-])=O BMLSTPRTEKLIPM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
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- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VIJMMQUAJQEELS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(ethenyl)ethenamine Chemical compound C=CN(C=C)C=C VIJMMQUAJQEELS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008299 semisolid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UBZYKBZMAMTNKW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrabromide Chemical compound Br[Ti](Br)(Br)Br UBZYKBZMAMTNKW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005199 ultracentrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H3/00—Compounds containing only hydrogen atoms and saccharide radicals having only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7028—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages
- A61K31/7034—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin
- A61K31/704—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin attached to a condensed carbocyclic ring system, e.g. sennosides, thiocolchicosides, escin, daunorubicin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0001—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof
- A61M15/0013—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof with inhalation check valves
- A61M15/0015—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof with inhalation check valves located upstream of the dispenser, i.e. not traversed by the product
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0001—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof
- A61M15/0013—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof with inhalation check valves
- A61M15/0016—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof with inhalation check valves located downstream of the dispenser, i.e. traversed by the product
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0086—Inhalation chambers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J71/00—Steroids in which the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton is condensed with a heterocyclic ring
- C07J71/0005—Oxygen-containing hetero ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/009—Inhalators using medicine packages with incorporated spraying means, e.g. aerosol cans
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Cephalosporin Compounds (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/602,298 US4602005A (en) | 1982-05-17 | 1984-04-20 | Tigogenin cellobioside for treating hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis |
| US602298 | 1984-04-20 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60224697A JPS60224697A (ja) | 1985-11-09 |
| JPH0456840B2 true JPH0456840B2 (OSRAM) | 1992-09-09 |
Family
ID=24410793
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59153899A Granted JPS60224697A (ja) | 1984-04-20 | 1984-07-23 | チゴゲニンセロビオシドおよび医薬 |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4602005A (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP0159431B1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS60224697A (OSRAM) |
| KR (1) | KR940002114B1 (OSRAM) |
| AT (1) | ATE42959T1 (OSRAM) |
| AU (1) | AU580005B2 (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA1246544A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE3478114D1 (OSRAM) |
| DK (2) | DK165839C (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES534553A0 (OSRAM) |
| FI (2) | FI82253C (OSRAM) |
| HU (1) | HUT37802A (OSRAM) |
| IE (1) | IE58015B1 (OSRAM) |
| NO (1) | NO842990L (OSRAM) |
| NZ (1) | NZ208961A (OSRAM) |
| ZA (1) | ZA845690B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (53)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4602005A (en) * | 1982-05-17 | 1986-07-22 | Medical Research Foundation Of Oregon | Tigogenin cellobioside for treating hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis |
| US4865850A (en) * | 1986-09-08 | 1989-09-12 | See/Shell Biotechnology, Inc. | Dietary fat reduction |
| US5010185A (en) * | 1989-06-13 | 1991-04-23 | Pfizer Inc. | Processes for tigogenin beta-cellobioside |
| US5091192A (en) * | 1990-01-16 | 1992-02-25 | Natur-All Systems, Inc. | Bile salts permanently bound to insoluble cellulose as a dietary supplement |
| CA2079544A1 (en) * | 1991-10-04 | 1993-04-05 | Adam Weislaw Mazur | Cholesterol lowering compounds |
| WO1993007167A1 (en) * | 1991-10-04 | 1993-04-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cholesterol lowering compounds and process for making them |
| CA2123684A1 (en) * | 1991-11-25 | 1993-06-10 | Douglas J. M. Allen | Method for making steroidal peracyl glycosides |
| US5294703A (en) * | 1992-05-01 | 1994-03-15 | Eastman Kodak Company | Process for preparing α-D-cellobiose octaacetate |
| AU4044293A (en) * | 1992-06-26 | 1994-01-24 | Pfizer Inc. | Process for steroidal peracyl glycosides |
| JP2578399B2 (ja) * | 1992-06-26 | 1997-02-05 | ファイザー インク． | ステロイド−β−Ｏ−セロビオシドヘプタアルカノエートの製造方法 |
| JPH07504921A (ja) * | 1992-06-26 | 1995-06-01 | フアイザー・インコーポレイテツド | 高コレステロール血症を治療するためのステロイドグリコシド |
| US5530107A (en) * | 1992-10-15 | 1996-06-25 | Pfizer Inc. | Method for making steroidal peracyl glycosides |
| EP0696292A1 (en) * | 1993-04-28 | 1996-02-14 | Pfizer Inc. | Spirostanyl glycosidal crystalline monohydrate |
| US5502038A (en) * | 1993-06-21 | 1996-03-26 | Medical Research Foundation Of Oregon | Cholesterol sequestrant glycosides that inhibit intestinal cholesterol absorption |
| WO1995000158A1 (en) * | 1993-06-25 | 1995-01-05 | Bio-Sphere Technology | Dietary supplement incorporating beta-sitosterol and pectin |
| ES2074006B1 (es) * | 1993-07-05 | 1996-03-16 | Pfizer | Glicosidos esteroidales para tratar hipercolesterolemia. |
| WO1995018144A1 (en) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-07-06 | Pfizer Inc. | Steroidal glycosides |
| US5607841A (en) * | 1994-06-20 | 1997-03-04 | Lipinski; Boguslaw | Preparation and proteolytic degradation of a macromolecular protein complex from fibrinogen |
| AU2453295A (en) * | 1994-09-20 | 1996-04-19 | Pfizer Inc. | Combination of a cholesterol absorption inhibitor and a cholesterol synthesis inhibitor |
| WO1996038466A1 (en) * | 1995-05-29 | 1996-12-05 | Pfizer Inc. | Steroidal glycosides |
| US5698527A (en) * | 1995-08-08 | 1997-12-16 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Steroidal glycosides as antihyperlipidemic agents |
| US5756470A (en) * | 1996-10-29 | 1998-05-26 | Schering Corporation | Sugar-substituted 2-azetidinones useful as hypocholesterolemic agents |
| HUP0101693A3 (en) * | 1998-03-26 | 2002-08-28 | Phytopharm Plc Godmanchester | Use of steroidal sapogenins and their derivatives for producing pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of alzheimeirs disease |
| GB9923076D0 (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 1999-12-01 | Phytopharm Plc | Sapogenin derivatives and their use |
| GB9923078D0 (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 1999-12-01 | Phytopharm Plc | Sapogenin derivatives and their use |
| GB9923077D0 (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 1999-12-01 | Phytopharm Plc | Sapogenin derivatives and their use |
| GB0000228D0 (en) * | 2000-01-06 | 2000-03-01 | Phytopharm Plc | Fluoro substituted sapogenins and their use |
| US6982251B2 (en) * | 2000-12-20 | 2006-01-03 | Schering Corporation | Substituted 2-azetidinones useful as hypocholesterolemic agents |
| BR0206639A (pt) * | 2001-01-26 | 2004-02-25 | Schering Corp | Combinações de inibidor(es) da absorção do esterol com modificador(es) do sangue para o tratamento de condições vasculares |
| CA2434430A1 (en) * | 2001-01-26 | 2002-08-01 | Harry R. Davis | The use of substituted azetidinone compounds for the treatment of sitosterolemia |
| WO2002058685A2 (en) * | 2001-01-26 | 2002-08-01 | Schering Corporation | Combinations of nicotinic acid and derivatives thereof and sterol absorption inhibitor(s) and treatments for vascular indications |
| CA2434436A1 (en) * | 2001-01-26 | 2002-08-01 | Teddy Kosoglou | Combinations of sterol absorption inhibitor(s) with cardiovascular agent(s) for the treatment of vascular conditions |
| ES2274013T3 (es) * | 2001-01-26 | 2007-05-16 | Schering Corporation | Combinaciones de activador(es) del receptor activado por el proliferador de los peroxisomas (ppar) e inhibidor(es)m de la absorcion de estelores y tratamientos para trastornos vasculares. |
| JP2004521894A (ja) * | 2001-01-26 | 2004-07-22 | シェーリング コーポレイション | 胆汁酸金属イオン封鎖剤およびステロール吸収阻害剤の併用および血管適応症の治療 |
| US7071181B2 (en) * | 2001-01-26 | 2006-07-04 | Schering Corporation | Methods and therapeutic combinations for the treatment of diabetes using sterol absorption inhibitors |
| GB0107822D0 (en) * | 2001-03-28 | 2001-05-23 | Phytopharm Plc | Sapogenin derivatives their synthesis and use methods based upon their use |
| EP1392287B8 (en) * | 2001-05-25 | 2007-01-10 | Schering Corporation | Use of substituted azetidinone derivatives in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease |
| DE60229406D1 (de) * | 2001-09-21 | 2008-11-27 | Schering Corp | Verfahren zur behandlung oder verhinderung von vaskulärer entzündung mit sterol-absorbierungs- inhibitor(en) |
| US7056906B2 (en) * | 2001-09-21 | 2006-06-06 | Schering Corporation | Combinations of hormone replacement therapy composition(s) and sterol absorption inhibitor(s) and treatments for vascular conditions in post-menopausal women |
| US20030119808A1 (en) * | 2001-09-21 | 2003-06-26 | Schering Corporation | Methods of treating or preventing cardiovascular conditions while preventing or minimizing muscular degeneration side effects |
| AU2002336609B2 (en) * | 2001-09-21 | 2006-08-24 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Treatment of xanthoma with azetidinone derivatives as sterol absorption inhibitors |
| US7053080B2 (en) * | 2001-09-21 | 2006-05-30 | Schering Corporation | Methods and therapeutic combinations for the treatment of obesity using sterol absorption inhibitors |
| US20050130948A1 (en) * | 2002-03-27 | 2005-06-16 | Daryl Rees | Therapeutic methods and uses of sapogenins and their derivatives |
| CN102727501A (zh) * | 2002-03-27 | 2012-10-17 | 菲特法姆股份有限公司 | 皂角苷配基及其衍生物的用途 |
| WO2004043457A1 (en) * | 2002-11-06 | 2004-05-27 | Schering Corporation | Cholesterol absorptions inhibitors for the treatment of autoimmune disorders |
| WO2004081004A1 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2004-09-23 | Schering Corporation | Substituted azetidinone compounds, formulations and uses thereof for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia |
| CN1756756A (zh) | 2003-03-07 | 2006-04-05 | 先灵公司 | 取代的2－吖丁啶酮化合物、其制剂及其治疗高胆甾醇血症的用途 |
| US7235543B2 (en) | 2003-03-07 | 2007-06-26 | Schering Corporation | Substituted azetidinone compounds, processes for preparing the same, formulations and uses thereof |
| US7459442B2 (en) | 2003-03-07 | 2008-12-02 | Schering Corporation | Substituted azetidinone compounds, processes for preparing the same, formulations and uses thereof |
| WO2005046797A2 (en) * | 2003-11-05 | 2005-05-26 | Schering Corporation | Combinations of lipid modulating agents and substituted azetidinones and treatments for vascular conditions |
| GB0329667D0 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2004-01-28 | King S College London | Core 2 GlcNAc-T inhibitor |
| WO2005063790A1 (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2005-07-14 | Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research | Isolation of tigogenin pentaglycoside from chlorophytum nimonii |
| US7160866B2 (en) | 2004-03-22 | 2007-01-09 | Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research | Isolation of tigogenin pentaglycoside from Chlorophytum nimonii |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2759171A1 (de) * | 1977-12-31 | 1979-07-12 | Roecar Holdings Nv | Arzneimittel mit wirkung als prostaglandinsynthetaseninhibitor |
| DE2926463A1 (de) * | 1978-07-05 | 1980-01-24 | Roecar Holdings Nv | Spiroketaline und ihre verwendung |
| US4260603A (en) * | 1979-01-02 | 1981-04-07 | Pegel Karl H | Sterol glycoside with activity as prostaglandin synthetase inhibitor |
| US4242502A (en) * | 1979-04-20 | 1980-12-30 | United States Of America | Enhancement of cholesterol combining properties of saponins |
| US4602003A (en) * | 1982-05-17 | 1986-07-22 | Medical Research Foundation Of Oregon | Synthetic compounds to inhibit intestinal absorption of cholesterol in the treatment of hypercholesterolemia |
| US4602005A (en) * | 1982-05-17 | 1986-07-22 | Medical Research Foundation Of Oregon | Tigogenin cellobioside for treating hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis |
-
1984
- 1984-04-20 US US06/602,298 patent/US4602005A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-07-20 NZ NZ208961A patent/NZ208961A/en unknown
- 1984-07-23 HU HU842837A patent/HUT37802A/hu unknown
- 1984-07-23 NO NO842990A patent/NO842990L/no unknown
- 1984-07-23 ZA ZA845690A patent/ZA845690B/xx unknown
- 1984-07-23 KR KR1019840004369A patent/KR940002114B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1984-07-23 EP EP84304993A patent/EP0159431B1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-07-23 JP JP59153899A patent/JPS60224697A/ja active Granted
- 1984-07-23 IE IE190484A patent/IE58015B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-07-23 CA CA000459491A patent/CA1246544A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-07-23 DK DK361084A patent/DK165839C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-07-23 FI FI842935A patent/FI82253C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-07-23 DE DE8484304993T patent/DE3478114D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-07-23 AU AU30977/84A patent/AU580005B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1984-07-23 AT AT84304993T patent/ATE42959T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-07-23 ES ES534553A patent/ES534553A0/es active Granted
-
1990
- 1990-02-02 FI FI900531A patent/FI87792C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1992
- 1992-02-06 DK DK014892A patent/DK166213C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES8601233A1 (es) | 1985-11-16 |
| ATE42959T1 (de) | 1989-05-15 |
| DK165839B (da) | 1993-01-25 |
| DK166213B (da) | 1993-03-22 |
| EP0159431B1 (en) | 1989-05-10 |
| FI87792C (fi) | 1993-02-25 |
| FI900531A0 (fi) | 1990-02-02 |
| NZ208961A (en) | 1988-01-08 |
| FI842935A0 (fi) | 1984-07-23 |
| HUT37802A (en) | 1986-02-28 |
| FI82253C (fi) | 1991-02-11 |
| DK14892A (da) | 1992-02-06 |
| DK361084D0 (da) | 1984-07-23 |
| DK14892D0 (da) | 1992-02-06 |
| KR940002114B1 (ko) | 1994-03-17 |
| DE3478114D1 (en) | 1989-06-15 |
| CA1246544A (en) | 1988-12-13 |
| AU580005B2 (en) | 1988-12-22 |
| ZA845690B (en) | 1986-03-26 |
| EP0159431A2 (en) | 1985-10-30 |
| FI842935L (fi) | 1985-10-21 |
| EP0159431A3 (en) | 1986-01-08 |
| NO842990L (no) | 1985-10-21 |
| DK166213C (da) | 1993-08-16 |
| IE841904L (en) | 1985-10-20 |
| ES534553A0 (es) | 1985-11-16 |
| DK165839C (da) | 1993-06-21 |
| DK361084A (da) | 1985-10-21 |
| KR850007432A (ko) | 1985-12-04 |
| FI87792B (fi) | 1992-11-13 |
| JPS60224697A (ja) | 1985-11-09 |
| AU3097784A (en) | 1985-10-24 |
| FI82253B (fi) | 1990-10-31 |
| IE58015B1 (en) | 1993-06-16 |
| US4602005A (en) | 1986-07-22 |
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