JPH0456653B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0456653B2 JPH0456653B2 JP58213771A JP21377183A JPH0456653B2 JP H0456653 B2 JPH0456653 B2 JP H0456653B2 JP 58213771 A JP58213771 A JP 58213771A JP 21377183 A JP21377183 A JP 21377183A JP H0456653 B2 JPH0456653 B2 JP H0456653B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- membrane
- separation
- porous
- permeate
- aqueous solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 117
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006361 Polyflon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012527 feed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004693 Polybenzimidazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002152 aqueous-organic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCO IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000895 extractive distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005371 permeation separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005373 pervaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002480 polybenzimidazole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003799 water insoluble solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21377183A JPS60106504A (ja) | 1983-11-14 | 1983-11-14 | 有機物水溶液の膜分離法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21377183A JPS60106504A (ja) | 1983-11-14 | 1983-11-14 | 有機物水溶液の膜分離法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60106504A JPS60106504A (ja) | 1985-06-12 |
| JPH0456653B2 true JPH0456653B2 (zh) | 1992-09-09 |
Family
ID=16644759
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21377183A Granted JPS60106504A (ja) | 1983-11-14 | 1983-11-14 | 有機物水溶液の膜分離法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS60106504A (zh) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5013447A (en) * | 1989-07-19 | 1991-05-07 | Sepracor | Process of treating alcoholic beverages by vapor-arbitrated pervaporation |
| US4933198A (en) * | 1985-10-11 | 1990-06-12 | Lee Eric K L | Production of low-ethanol beverage by membrane extraction |
| JPS63294903A (ja) * | 1987-05-27 | 1988-12-01 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | 有機液体水溶液の分離方法 |
| US9283523B2 (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2016-03-15 | Pbi Performance Products, Inc. | Acid resistant PBI membrane for pervaporation dehydration of acidic solvents |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5892415A (ja) * | 1981-11-30 | 1983-06-01 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 液体混合物の分離方法 |
| JPS5895521A (ja) * | 1981-11-30 | 1983-06-07 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 膜を用いる液体分離方法 |
| JPS6097003A (ja) * | 1983-11-02 | 1985-05-30 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | 膜分離方法 |
-
1983
- 1983-11-14 JP JP21377183A patent/JPS60106504A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5892415A (ja) * | 1981-11-30 | 1983-06-01 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 液体混合物の分離方法 |
| JPS5895521A (ja) * | 1981-11-30 | 1983-06-07 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 膜を用いる液体分離方法 |
| JPS6097003A (ja) * | 1983-11-02 | 1985-05-30 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | 膜分離方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS60106504A (ja) | 1985-06-12 |
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