JPH0236140B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0236140B2 JPH0236140B2 JP58140646A JP14064683A JPH0236140B2 JP H0236140 B2 JPH0236140 B2 JP H0236140B2 JP 58140646 A JP58140646 A JP 58140646A JP 14064683 A JP14064683 A JP 14064683A JP H0236140 B2 JPH0236140 B2 JP H0236140B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- halogen
- amount
- fluorine
- chamber
- inert gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003682 fluorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000817 safety factor Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012611 container material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002973 irritant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/12—Chemical modification
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J15/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with non-particulate solids, e.g. sheet material; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/12—Chemical modification
- C08J7/126—Halogenation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Preparing Plates And Mask In Photomechanical Process (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Liquid Developers In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US404814 | 1982-08-03 | ||
| US06/404,814 US4484954A (en) | 1982-08-03 | 1982-08-03 | Halogenation treatment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5947204A JPS5947204A (ja) | 1984-03-16 |
| JPH0236140B2 true JPH0236140B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1990-08-15 |
Family
ID=23601163
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58140646A Granted JPS5947204A (ja) | 1982-08-03 | 1983-08-02 | ハロゲン化処理 |
Country Status (31)
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3511743A1 (de) * | 1985-03-30 | 1986-10-09 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur herstellung fluorierter oberflaechen von polymeren |
| US4828585A (en) * | 1986-08-01 | 1989-05-09 | The Dow Chemical Company | Surface modified gas separation membranes |
| JPH0714971B2 (ja) * | 1987-08-20 | 1995-02-22 | 日本石油株式会社 | フッ素化されたポリオレフィンの製造法 |
| US5009963A (en) * | 1988-07-20 | 1991-04-23 | Tadahiro Ohmi | Metal material with film passivated by fluorination and apparatus composed of the metal material |
| EP0401385A4 (en) * | 1988-12-21 | 1992-05-20 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Dental composition and process for preparing high-molecular shape for dental use |
| US5069938A (en) * | 1990-06-07 | 1991-12-03 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method of forming a corrosion-resistant protective coating on aluminum substrate |
| US5192610A (en) * | 1990-06-07 | 1993-03-09 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Corrosion-resistant protective coating on aluminum substrate and method of forming same |
| EP0491279A1 (de) * | 1990-12-17 | 1992-06-24 | Hewing GmbH | Verfahren zur keimwachstumshemmenden Behandlung von Oberflächen von technischen Gegenständen und Hohlkörper zur Begrenzung flüssiger oder gasförmiger Medien |
| US5482682A (en) * | 1993-05-17 | 1996-01-09 | Florida Scientific Laboratories Inc. | Apparatus for direct fluorination of a hydrocarbon by molecular fluorine gas |
| EP0629654B1 (de) * | 1993-06-19 | 1998-05-13 | Fluor Technik System GmbH | Verfahren zur Vorbehandlung von zu lackierenden Oberflächen von Kunststoffteilen |
| US5626023A (en) * | 1995-02-16 | 1997-05-06 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Cryogenic rectification system for fluorine compound recovery using additive liquid |
| US5502969A (en) * | 1995-02-16 | 1996-04-02 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Cryogenic rectification system for fluorine compound recovery |
| US6258758B1 (en) | 1996-04-26 | 2001-07-10 | Platinum Research Organization Llc | Catalyzed surface composition altering and surface coating formulations and methods |
| US5877128A (en) * | 1996-04-26 | 1999-03-02 | Platinum Research Organization Ltd. | Catalyzed lubricant additives and catalyzed lubricant systems designed to accelerate the lubricant bonding reaction |
| US6280597B1 (en) * | 1997-09-12 | 2001-08-28 | Showa Denko K.K. | Fluorinated metal having a fluorinated layer and process for its production |
| US6462142B1 (en) | 1999-11-03 | 2002-10-08 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Processes for improved surface properties incorporating compressive heating of reactive gases |
| JP4496394B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-31 | 2010-07-07 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 耐候性レンズ又はプリズム |
| WO2011163592A2 (en) | 2010-06-24 | 2011-12-29 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Alkylphoshorofluoridothioates having low wear volume and methods for synthesizing and using same |
| US9725669B2 (en) | 2012-05-07 | 2017-08-08 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Synergistic mixtures of ionic liquids with other ionic liquids and/or with ashless thiophosphates for antiwear and/or friction reduction applications |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3009906A (en) * | 1957-05-09 | 1961-11-21 | Dow Chemical Co | Halogenation of solid resinous polymers of alkenylaromatic compounds with gaseous halogens |
| US3591426A (en) * | 1968-10-30 | 1971-07-06 | Nasa | Corrosion resistant beryllium |
| US3639510A (en) * | 1969-03-26 | 1972-02-01 | Nasa | Reaction of fluorine with polyperfluoropolyenes |
| US3598708A (en) * | 1969-06-27 | 1971-08-10 | Eastman Kodak Co | Surface bromo-chlorinated polyolefins |
| US3758450A (en) * | 1971-04-14 | 1973-09-11 | R I Patents Inc | Process for the production of hydrolytically resistant fluorocarbons |
| US3775489A (en) * | 1971-04-14 | 1973-11-27 | J Margrave | Process for fluorination of aromatic and polynuclear hydrocarbon compounds and fluorocarbons produced thereby |
| US3765929A (en) * | 1972-03-31 | 1973-10-16 | Ibm | In situ fluorination of graphite in iron alloy |
| US3998180A (en) * | 1975-04-07 | 1976-12-21 | Union Carbide Corporation | Vapor deposition apparatus including fluid transfer means |
| US3992221A (en) * | 1975-10-23 | 1976-11-16 | Vitek, Inc. | Method of treating extensible hydrocarbon articles |
| US4142032A (en) * | 1977-12-29 | 1979-02-27 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process for improving barrier properties of polymers |
| US4237156A (en) * | 1978-11-17 | 1980-12-02 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Fluorinated poly(arylene sulfides) |
-
1982
- 1982-08-03 US US06/404,814 patent/US4484954A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-09-22 IN IN715/DEL/82A patent/IN158437B/en unknown
-
1983
- 1983-07-19 KR KR1019830003304A patent/KR890002560B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1983-07-26 CA CA000433210A patent/CA1201864A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-07-28 FI FI832726A patent/FI75583C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-08-01 BR BR8304101A patent/BR8304101A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-08-02 TR TR21994A patent/TR21994A/xx unknown
- 1983-08-02 AU AU17533/83A patent/AU554867B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1983-08-02 ZA ZA835656A patent/ZA835656B/xx unknown
- 1983-08-02 EP EP83401600A patent/EP0102885B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-08-02 BG BG061962A patent/BG42186A3/xx unknown
- 1983-08-02 JP JP58140646A patent/JPS5947204A/ja active Granted
- 1983-08-02 DK DK353683A patent/DK167495B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-08-02 PH PH29337A patent/PH19346A/en unknown
- 1983-08-02 CS CS835735A patent/CS241063B2/cs unknown
- 1983-08-02 MC MC831651A patent/MC1535A1/xx unknown
- 1983-08-02 IE IE1824/83A patent/IE55486B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-08-02 GR GR72113A patent/GR79354B/el unknown
- 1983-08-02 YU YU01612/83A patent/YU161283A/xx unknown
- 1983-08-02 NO NO832796A patent/NO161223C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-08-02 ES ES524666A patent/ES8502069A1/es not_active Expired
- 1983-08-02 IL IL69410A patent/IL69410A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-08-02 PL PL1983243278A patent/PL143718B1/pl unknown
- 1983-08-02 MX MX198257A patent/MX162902B/es unknown
- 1983-08-02 EG EG479/83A patent/EG16064A/xx active
- 1983-08-02 HU HU832733A patent/HU194070B/hu unknown
- 1983-08-02 DE DE8383401600T patent/DE3375555D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-08-02 AT AT83401600T patent/ATE32311T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-08-02 NZ NZ205110A patent/NZ205110A/en unknown
-
1989
- 1989-02-14 SG SG86/89A patent/SG8689G/en unknown
- 1989-06-22 HK HK493/89A patent/HK49389A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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