JPH0226886A - Fertilizer - Google Patents

Fertilizer

Info

Publication number
JPH0226886A
JPH0226886A JP63175373A JP17537388A JPH0226886A JP H0226886 A JPH0226886 A JP H0226886A JP 63175373 A JP63175373 A JP 63175373A JP 17537388 A JP17537388 A JP 17537388A JP H0226886 A JPH0226886 A JP H0226886A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
medicinal
extraction residue
mineral matter
plant
metals
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP63175373A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shigekiyo Tsuge
茂清 柘植
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP63175373A priority Critical patent/JPH0226886A/en
Publication of JPH0226886A publication Critical patent/JPH0226886A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Landscapes

  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the title fertilizer contg. the components acting as the growth promotor, disease resistance imparting agent, and fungus resistance imparting agent for the plant as well as the nutrient for the plant by adding mineral matter to the extraction residue of a medicinal plant, and fermenting the mixture. CONSTITUTION:The medicinal components are extracted from a medicinal plat (liquorice, peony root, pueraria, cranesbill, ginseng, etc.). Mineral matter (alklai metals, alkaline-earth metals, transition metals, etc.) are added to the extraction residue. The extraction residue added with the mineral matter is fermented. The mineral matter catalyzes the decomposition of org. matter, etc., and also acts as the component for activating a zymogen.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は薬用植物の抽出残渣を原料とする肥料に関する
ものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a fertilizer made from the extraction residue of medicinal plants.

〔従来の課題〕[Conventional issues]

従来、薬用植物の抽出残渣は大部分産業廃棄物として焼
却あるいは埋め立て処理されている。
Conventionally, most of the extraction residues of medicinal plants have been incinerated or landfilled as industrial waste.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明は上記のように従来無為に廃棄されている薬用植
物の抽出残渣の有用化を図るものであり。
As mentioned above, the present invention aims to make useful the extraction residue of medicinal plants, which has conventionally been wasted pointlessly.

その手段として薬用植物の抽出残渣に鉱物質を添加して
発酵させることによって得られる肥料を提供するもので
ある。
As a means for this purpose, we provide a fertilizer obtained by adding mineral substances to the extraction residue of medicinal plants and fermenting the mixture.

本発明の薬用植物とはカンゾウ、シャツコン、カッコン
、ベニバナ、カイカ、オオバコ、ゲンノショウコ、チョ
ウセンニンジン等のあらゆる種類の薬用植物を含むもの
である。
The medicinal plants of the present invention include all kinds of medicinal plants, such as licorice, sycamore, cacao, safflower, chica, plantain, ginseng, and the like.

上記薬用植物は通常、水あるいはメタノール、エタノー
ル、エーテル、アセトン等の有機溶剤に浸漬されて含有
する薬効成分を抽出され本発明においてはこのようにし
て抽出した後の薬用植物残渣を原料として用いる。
The above-mentioned medicinal plants are usually immersed in water or an organic solvent such as methanol, ethanol, ether, acetone, etc. to extract the medicinal ingredients contained therein, and in the present invention, the medicinal plant residue after this extraction is used as a raw material.

上記抽出残渣は望ましくは水分を30〜70重量%程度
に調節し、窒素含有量を0.5〜10重量%程度に調節
する。このように窒素含有量を調節するには抽出残渣の
組成を調節したり、ビール残さや豆かす等を添加したり
する。
The moisture content of the extraction residue is desirably adjusted to about 30 to 70% by weight, and the nitrogen content is adjusted to about 0.5 to 10% by weight. In order to adjust the nitrogen content in this way, the composition of the extraction residue may be adjusted or beer residue, bean grounds, etc. may be added.

本発明の鉱物質とはナトリウム、カリウム、等のアルカ
リ金属、マグネシウム、カルシウム、等のアルカリ土類
金属、チタン、ジルコン、バナジウム、クロム、モリブ
デン、マンガン、鉄、コバルト、ニッケル等の遷移金屑
、亜鉛カドミウム等の亜鉛族金属、アルミニウム、ガリ
ウム等の土類金属等の金属やホウ素、ケイ素、リン等の
メタロイドの硫化物、酸化物、水酸化物、塩素の化合物
を含有するものである。
Minerals of the present invention include alkali metals such as sodium and potassium, alkaline earth metals such as magnesium and calcium, transition gold scraps such as titanium, zircon, vanadium, chromium, molybdenum, manganese, iron, cobalt, and nickel; It contains sulfides, oxides, hydroxides, and chlorine compounds of metals such as zinc group metals such as zinc cadmium, earth metals such as aluminum and gallium, and metalloids such as boron, silicon, and phosphorus.

上記鉱物質のうち鉄は最も重要なものと思われる。Of the minerals listed above, iron appears to be the most important.

上記鉱物質は通常1〜0.05重量%程度の水溶液とし
て用いられる。このような鉱物質を含む水溶液としては
上記鉱物質を含む温泉、鉱泉等の天然水を採取しこれを
適当に水で希釈したものを用いてもよい。
The above-mentioned mineral substances are usually used as an aqueous solution of about 1 to 0.05% by weight. As the aqueous solution containing such a mineral substance, natural water containing the above-mentioned mineral substance such as a hot spring or a mineral spring may be collected and diluted with water appropriately.

上記抽出残渣1000kgに対し通常上記鉱物質水溶液
は2O−100Q程度添加し充分に混合し、所望なれば
5〜30日程度堆積養生してから例えば縦型発酵機、横
型発酵機、堆積発酵装置等の公知の発酵装置を用いて連
続攪拌あるいは断続攪拌しつ\上記混合物を発酵させる
。上記混合物には動物の糞尿、稲わらや麦わら等の植物
質あるいはヨウ素、リン酸等を混合してもよい。上記発
酵は略5〜30日間行われ、その後内容物を発酵装置か
ら取出して更に5〜30日間適当に堆積と攪拌とを繰り
返す。
Normally, about 20-100Q of the above mineral aqueous solution is added to 1000 kg of the above extraction residue, mixed thoroughly, and if desired, allowed to accumulate and cure for about 5 to 30 days. The above mixture is fermented using a known fermentation apparatus with continuous stirring or intermittent stirring. The above mixture may be mixed with animal excrement, vegetable matter such as rice straw or wheat straw, or iodine, phosphoric acid, etc. The above fermentation is carried out for about 5 to 30 days, after which the contents are removed from the fermenter and suitably piled up and agitated for another 5 to 30 days.

このようにして本発明の肥料が得られるが、本発明の肥
料には更に所望なれば上記鉱物質やヨウ素、リン酸等が
後添加されてもよい。
The fertilizer of the present invention is obtained in this way, but the above-mentioned mineral substances, iodine, phosphoric acid, etc. may be added later to the fertilizer of the present invention, if desired.

〔作用〕[Effect]

本発明において、鉱物質は抽出残液に含まれる有機溶剤
やその他の有機物、あるいは該有機物の分解物等の酸化
還元反応に対する触媒作用、および好気性発酵菌の賦活
成分として作用するものと考えられ、例えばカンゾウの
ような通常の状態では非常に発酵しにくい薬用植物残渣
でも急速に発酵を進ませる。
In the present invention, mineral substances are considered to act as catalysts for the redox reactions of organic solvents and other organic substances contained in the extraction residue, or decomposed products of the organic substances, and as activating components of aerobic fermentation bacteria. For example, even medicinal plant residues that are difficult to ferment under normal conditions, such as licorice, can be rapidly fermented.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

したがって本発明においては薬用w1物の抽出残液に発
酵しにくい薬効成分が残存していても発酵が円滑に進み
、能率的に肥料を生産することが出来る。また本発明の
肥料は薬効成分を含んでいるから植物に対する栄養源と
なる以外に植物の成長促進剤、耐病性付与剤、耐菌性付
与剤等としても作用して極めて肥料として有用なもので
ある。
Therefore, in the present invention, even if medicinal ingredients that are difficult to ferment remain in the extraction residue of the medicinal product, fermentation proceeds smoothly and fertilizer can be efficiently produced. Furthermore, since the fertilizer of the present invention contains medicinal ingredients, it not only serves as a nutritional source for plants, but also acts as a plant growth promoter, disease resistance agent, bacterium resistance agent, etc., making it extremely useful as a fertilizer. be.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 薬用植物の抽出残渣に鉱物質を添加して発酵させること
によって得られることを特徴とする肥料。
A fertilizer characterized in that it is obtained by adding mineral substances to the extraction residue of medicinal plants and fermenting the mixture.
JP63175373A 1988-07-13 1988-07-13 Fertilizer Pending JPH0226886A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63175373A JPH0226886A (en) 1988-07-13 1988-07-13 Fertilizer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63175373A JPH0226886A (en) 1988-07-13 1988-07-13 Fertilizer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0226886A true JPH0226886A (en) 1990-01-29

Family

ID=15994966

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63175373A Pending JPH0226886A (en) 1988-07-13 1988-07-13 Fertilizer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0226886A (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08180687A (en) * 1994-12-22 1996-07-12 Nec Corp Josephson latch circuit
KR20030089250A (en) * 2002-05-17 2003-11-21 권상환 liquid fertilizer manufacture method and liquid fertilizer
CN104844314A (en) * 2015-04-03 2015-08-19 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer for improving storage quality upon harvesting of cherry tomatoes
CN104945128A (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-09-30 广西大学 Synsepalum dulcificum special fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN108191568A (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-06-22 单娜娜 A kind of salt resistance alkali "Hami" melon fertilizer special for organic and preparation and application
KR20180105298A (en) * 2017-03-14 2018-09-28 영 성 왕 Organic fertilizer manufacturing methods
CN112703989A (en) * 2019-10-25 2021-04-27 肖伟金 Method for producing organic nutrient soil by using traditional Chinese medicine residues

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6027672A (en) * 1983-07-25 1985-02-12 日本ライフ株式会社 Manufacture of material for accelerating compost rottenness,improving soil, increasing fertilizer effect, decontaminating residual agricultural drug and controlling disease microbes by use of microbial culture

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6027672A (en) * 1983-07-25 1985-02-12 日本ライフ株式会社 Manufacture of material for accelerating compost rottenness,improving soil, increasing fertilizer effect, decontaminating residual agricultural drug and controlling disease microbes by use of microbial culture

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08180687A (en) * 1994-12-22 1996-07-12 Nec Corp Josephson latch circuit
KR20030089250A (en) * 2002-05-17 2003-11-21 권상환 liquid fertilizer manufacture method and liquid fertilizer
CN104844314A (en) * 2015-04-03 2015-08-19 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer for improving storage quality upon harvesting of cherry tomatoes
CN104945128A (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-09-30 广西大学 Synsepalum dulcificum special fertilizer and preparation method thereof
KR20180105298A (en) * 2017-03-14 2018-09-28 영 성 왕 Organic fertilizer manufacturing methods
CN108191568A (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-06-22 单娜娜 A kind of salt resistance alkali "Hami" melon fertilizer special for organic and preparation and application
CN112703989A (en) * 2019-10-25 2021-04-27 肖伟金 Method for producing organic nutrient soil by using traditional Chinese medicine residues

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