CN108191568A - A kind of salt resistance alkali "Hami" melon fertilizer special for organic and preparation and application - Google Patents
A kind of salt resistance alkali "Hami" melon fertilizer special for organic and preparation and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN108191568A CN108191568A CN201810064686.9A CN201810064686A CN108191568A CN 108191568 A CN108191568 A CN 108191568A CN 201810064686 A CN201810064686 A CN 201810064686A CN 108191568 A CN108191568 A CN 108191568A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of salt resistance alkali "Hami" melon fertilizer special for organic, as made from the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts 60 parts of Sophora alopecuroide, 2 parts 7 parts of the dregs of fat, 30 parts 50 parts of cattle and sheep excrement, 0.005 part 0.02 part of fermenting agent, 0.5 2 parts of urea.Salt resistance alkali "Hami" melon fertilizer special for organic of the present invention and preparation method thereof causes muskmelon, pest and disease damage is few, yield and quality is all improved, with apparent Plant-stimulating activity, the decayed fruit rate of muskmelon is reduced after application on muskmelon, pulp thickness increases, and the influence of the fruit shape index of muskmelon, Vc and content of reducing sugar is also more significantly.Using playing certain booster action to muskmelon good quality and high output in Muskmelon Planting, organic fertilizer raw material derives from a wealth of sources, and disclosure satisfy that muskmelon grows needs, can effectively reduce the generation of muskmelon pest and disease damage, improve soil physics, chemistry and biological character, improve the yield and quality of muskmelon.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production methods of biological organic fertilizer, belong to bio-organic fertilizer field.
Background technology
Sophora alopecuroide (SophoraalopecuroidesL.) is the perennial undershrub draft of pulse family Sophora (Leguinosae)
Plant.It is saline-alkali tolerant, drought-resistant, weather-proof, there is sand break and fixation function.Its plant and seed are rich in alkaloids, organic acid, ammonia
The many kinds of substance such as base acid, protein, flavonoids and polysaccharide.It is widely distributed in Asia continent arid, semiarid region.China's hardship beans
Son is distributed mainly on northwest provinces and regions and middle subtropical zone desert, Semi-desert Area, and the resource producing region gross area is about 1,800,000 hm2.Xinjiang
It is civil more universal using Sophora alopecuroide, the characteristics such as main medicinal, the fertile use for utilizing Sophora alopecuroide, feeding, nectar source, using all more slightly
It puts.
The main chemical compositions of Sophora alopecuroide include alkaloid, flavonoids, organic acid, amino acid, protein and polysaccharide etc.,
There is also aliphatic acid and inorganic elements etc..Alkaloid is a main active component, aerial part alkaloid in Sophora alopecuroide
Content about 6.11-8.03%.Alkaloid in Sophora alopecuroide to Lepidoptera, Semiptera, coleoptera and acarina pest, as aphid class,
Stinkbug class, cabbage caterpillar, diamondback moth, small heart-eating peach worm, planthopper, rice leaf roller and red spider etc. are respectively provided with preferable poisoning and make
With Sophora alopecuroide embedded biometric alkali (sparteine), killing ability itself is instantly between anabasine and lupinine
The active ingredient of new insecticide pesticide.Sophora alopecuroide has the multiple diseases such as downy mildew, powdery mildew, gray mold and the epidemic disease on vegetables
It is simultaneous to control effect, certain biological control effect can be played for cotton wilt.
Xinjiang is that the earliest area of western muskmelon is planted in China, the good reputation for having " township of melon and fruit ".Western Junggar, xinjiang Autonomous muskmelon appearance is gorgeous,
It is fragrant and sweet tasty and refreshing, rich in vitamin and various trace elements.Muskmelon has the cultivation history of more than 2000 years in Xinjiang, and referred to as " all over the world the
One melon ", it is yellowish pink such as brilliant jade, it is unique flavor, best in quality.But decayed fruit rate is higher, and quality also has greatly improved sky
Between, after phosphate fertilizer is manured into soil, small part is absorbed and used by plants, and with soil absorption occurs for most of readily soluble phosphate fertilizer, precipitation is made
With and by soil fixing.
Invention content
Not high for Sophora alopecuroide comprehensive utilization ratio in the prior art, Xinjiang Melon decayed fruit rate is high, and quality need further
It improves, after phosphate fertilizer is manured into soil, small part is absorbed and used by plants, and with soil absorption, precipitation occur for most of readily soluble phosphate fertilizer
Effect and by the state of the art of soil fixing, the present invention provides a kind of salt resistance alkali "Hami" melon fertilizer special for organic and its preparation sides
Method reduces Xinjiang Melon pest and disease damage using Sophora alopecuroide, improves the yield and quality of salt-soda soil muskmelon, dropped after the application on muskmelon
The low decayed fruit rate of muskmelon, pulp thickness increase, and the influence of the fruit shape index of muskmelon, Vc and content of reducing sugar is also more significantly.
Certain booster action is played to muskmelon good quality and high output using Sophora alopecuroide fresh grass in Muskmelon Planting.It is being metabolized using phosphate-solubilizing bacteria
Various enzymes are generated in the process, i.e., accelerate phytic acid, core by substances such as secretion of phytase, nuclease, dehydrogenase and phosphatases
The decomposition of the organic phosphorus compounds such as acid, phosphatide, the organic acid of secretion can be chelated with Phos, be converted into indissoluble phosphorus
Available phosphorus can promote phosphorus element to discharge, and improve Plant P Nutrition.The application of phosphorus element promotes muskmelon to yield positive results, and improves result
Rate increases sugar, so as to improve the yield and quality of muskmelon.In Xinjiang, saline and alkaline "Hami" melon field of planting has extensive be applicable in
Property.
Technical solution provided by the invention is as follows：
The present invention provides a kind of salt resistance alkali "Hami" melon fertilizer special for organic, as made from the raw material of following parts by weight：Bitter beans
30000 parts -60000 parts of son, 2000 parts -7000 parts of the dregs of fat, 30000 parts -50000 parts of cattle and sheep excrement, 5 parts -20 parts of fermenting agent, urine
It is 500-2000 parts plain.
Preferably, salt resistance alkali "Hami" melon fertilizer special for organic of the present invention is as made from the raw material of following parts by weight：Sophora alopecuroide
40000 parts -55000 parts, 4000 parts -6000 parts of the dregs of fat, 40000 parts -50000 parts of cattle and sheep excrement, 5 parts -15 parts of fermenting agent, urea
1000-1500 parts.
More preferred, the organic fertilizer is as made from the raw material of following parts by weight：50000 parts of Sophora alopecuroide, the dregs of fat 5000
Part, 45000 parts of cattle and sheep excrement, 10 parts of fermenting agent, 1000-1500 parts of urea.
In the present invention, fermenting agent is hot fermentation bacterium.
Preferably, in the present invention, hot fermentation bacterium contains 20 parts -50 parts of Bacillus phosphorus of solution, 2 part -5 of bafillus natto
Part, 1 part -2 parts of 1 part -4 parts of Nocard's bacillus, 5 parts -6 parts of streptomyces albus and aspergillus fumigatus.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of salt resistance alkali "Hami" melon fertilizer special for organic, include the following steps：
(1) Sophora alopecuroide, the dregs of fat, cattle and sheep excrement are weighed into each raw material according to parts by weight, is uniformly mixed after crushing, must expect A；
(2) it will expect A, urea, fermenting agent is uniformly mixed, stirs evenly, and ferments 45 days, primary every 5 days stirrings, must expect
B；
(3) solution Bacillus phosphorus bacterium solution is admixed into material B according to 1: 1 ratio, places 24 and as a child stirred evenly, secondary hair
Ferment 10 days, fermentation in every 5 days is primary, and moisture can be prepared by salt resistance alkali "Hami" melon fertilizer special for organic after being less than 20%.
In the present invention, the pH value of solution Bacillus phosphorus bacterium solution is 3.5-4.5.
In the present invention, solution Bacillus phosphorus bacterium solution preparation method is：Solution Bacillus phosphorus is inoculated in 25L fermentation tanks, is treated
It grows exponential phase for 24 hours, goes to 250L fermentation tanks to exponential phase for 24 hours, go to 1000L fermentation tanks, cultivate 48-60h, institute
It is 500,000,000/g to state solution Bacillus phosphorus bacterium solution viable count.
In the present invention, the water content of cattle and sheep excrement is less than 60%.
In the present invention, sweet No. 25 "Hami" melons in the preferably western state of "Hami" melon.
The hot fermentation bacterium that the present invention uses contains solution Bacillus phosphorus, bafillus natto (Bacillus
Natto), Nocard's bacillus (Nocardia sp.), streptomyces albus (Streptomyces albus) and aspergillus fumigatus
(Aspergillusfumigatus), these types of strain is genetic resources known to the public, and this field can pass through public's canal
Road purchase is obtained and is cultivated according to known methods, and solution Bacillus phosphorus uses phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium (Bacillus
Megaterium) also genetic resources known to the public, this field can pass through the purchase of public's channel and obtain.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
(1) muskmelon being applicable in after salt resistance alkali "Hami" melon fertilizer special for organic of the present invention, pest and disease damage is few, and yield and quality carries
Height has apparent Plant-stimulating activity, and the decayed fruit rate of muskmelon is reduced after the application on muskmelon, and pulp thickness increases
Add, the influence of the fruit shape index of muskmelon, Vc and content of reducing sugar is also more significantly.In Muskmelon Planting use to muskmelon high-quality height
Certain booster action is played in production, and organic fertilizer raw material derives from a wealth of sources, and disclosure satisfy that muskmelon grows needs, can effectively reduce muskmelon
The generation of pest and disease damage improves soil physics, chemistry and biological character, improves the yield and quality of muskmelon.
(2) salt resistance alkali "Hami" melon fertilizer special for organic phosphate-solubilizing bacteria of the present invention is in metabolic process by generating various enzymes,
The phosphorus-containing organics such as phytic acid, nucleic acid, phosphatide are accelerated by substances such as secretion of phytase, nuclease, dehydrogenase and phosphatases
The decomposition of object is closed, the organic acid of secretion can be chelated with Phos, indissoluble phosphorus is made to be converted into available phosphorus, can promote phosphorus element
Release improves Plant P Nutrition.The application of phosphorus element promotes muskmelon to yield positive results, and improves fruiting rate, increases sugar, so as to improve
The yield and quality of muskmelon.
(3) salt resistance alkali "Hami" melon fertilizer special for organic fermentation maturity provided by the invention can kill harmful organism, and will poultry
The macromolecular substances containing nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium decompose in poultry manure, Sophora alopecuroide plant, release the object that muskmelon can absorb
Matter form.Also, in being manured into soil, fixed nutrient can be decomposed gradually, be discharged in fertiliser granulates, meet muskmelon growth
The nutrient demand of phase.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is shown as different fertilization "Hami" melon Yield mapping.
Fig. 2 is shown as different fertilization "Hami" melon brix figure.
Specific embodiment
1 to attached drawing 2 and embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail,
But apparatus of the present invention are not limited to following embodiments.
Embodiment one：A kind of salt resistance alkali "Hami" melon fertilizer special for organic
The present invention provides a kind of salt resistance alkali "Hami" melon fertilizer special for organic, as made from the raw material of following parts by weight：Bitter beans
Sub- 60g, dregs of fat 7g, cattle and sheep excrement 50g, fermenting agent 0.02g, urea 2g.
Embodiment two：A kind of salt resistance alkali "Hami" melon fertilizer special for organic
The present invention provides a kind of salt resistance alkali "Hami" melon fertilizer special for organic, as made from the raw material of following parts by weight：Bitter beans
Sub- 30g, dregs of fat 2g, cattle and sheep excrement 30g, fermenting agent 0.005g, urea 0.5g.
Embodiment three：A kind of salt resistance alkali "Hami" melon fertilizer special for organic
The present invention provides a kind of salt resistance alkali "Hami" melon fertilizer special for organic, as made from the raw material of following parts by weight：It is organic
Fertilizer is as made from the raw material of following parts by weight：Sophora alopecuroide 40g, dregs of fat 4g, cattle and sheep excrement 40g, fermenting agent 0.005g, urea 1g.
Example IV：A kind of salt resistance alkali "Hami" melon fertilizer special for organic
The present invention provides a kind of salt resistance alkali "Hami" melon fertilizer special for organic, as made from the raw material of following parts by weight：It is organic
Fertilizer is as made from the raw material of following parts by weight：Sophora alopecuroide 55g, dregs of fat 6g, cattle and sheep excrement 50g, fermenting agent 0.015g, urea
1.5g。
Embodiment five：A kind of salt resistance alkali "Hami" melon fertilizer special for organic
The present invention provides a kind of salt resistance alkali "Hami" melon fertilizer special for organic, as made from the raw material of following parts by weight：Bitter beans
Sub- 50g, dregs of fat 5g, cattle and sheep excrement 45g, fermenting agent 0.01g, urea 1g-1.5g.
In the present invention, compoiste fermented microbial inoculum uses hot fermentation bacterium；
Hot fermentation bacterium of the present invention contains 20 parts -50 parts of Bacillus phosphorus of solution, 2 parts -5 parts of bafillus natto, promise Cattell
1 part -2 parts of 1 part -4 parts of bacterium, 5 parts -6 parts of streptomyces albus and aspergillus fumigatus.
Bafillus natto (Bacillus natto) that the present invention uses, Nocard's bacillus (Nocardia sp.), white
Streptomycete (Streptomyces albus) and aspergillus fumigatus (Aspergillusfumigatus), these types of strain are the public
Well known genetic resources, this field can be bought by public's channel and obtain and cultivated according to known methods, use
Solution Bacillus phosphorus is phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium (Bacillus megaterium) also genetic resources known to the public, this
Field can be bought by public's channel and be obtained.
Embodiment six：A kind of salt resistance alkali "Hami" melon fertilizer special for organic
The present invention provides a kind of salt resistance alkali "Hami" melon fertilizer special for organic, as made from the raw material of following parts by weight：Bitter beans
Sub- 50g, dregs of fat 5g, cattle and sheep excrement 45g, fermenting agent 0.01g, urea 1g-1.5g.
In the present invention, fermenting agent is to solve Bacillus phosphorus, solution Bacillus phosphorus bacterium solution addition and Sophora alopecuroide, the dregs of fat,
The sum of cattle and sheep excrement, fermenting agent, the addition of urea are identical, and phosphorus decomposing bacillus living number is 500,000,000/g.
Embodiment seven：Solve the preparation of Bacillus phosphorus bacterium solution
In the complete medium of improvement that fresh solution Bacillus phosphorus is inoculated in 200ml liquid (peptone 10g/L,
Yeast extract 5g/L, glucose 1g/L, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 3g/L, sodium chloride 10g/L), to exponential phase after culture growth for 24 hours
Middle and later periods, OD600 go to 25L fermentation tanks up to 108, by whole thalline, and exponential phase (for 24 hours) to be grown goes to 250L fermentations
Tank goes to 1000L fermentation tanks, cultivates 48-60h to exponential phase (for 24 hours).
Embodiment eight：A kind of preparation method of salt resistance alkali "Hami" melon fertilizer special for organic
The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of salt resistance alkali "Hami" melon fertilizer special for organic, include the following steps：
(1) Sophora alopecuroide, the dregs of fat, cattle and sheep excrement are weighed into each raw material according to parts by weight, is uniformly mixed after crushing, must expect A.
(2) it will expect A, urea, fermenting agent is uniformly mixed, stirs evenly, and ferments 45 days, primary every 5 days stirrings, must expect
B。
(3) solution Bacillus phosphorus bacterium solution is admixed into material B according to 1: 1 ratio, places 24 and as a child stirred evenly, secondary hair
Ferment 10 days, fermentation in every 5 days is primary, and moisture can be prepared by muskmelon fertilizer special for organic after being less than 20%.
Embodiment nine：Special melon fertilizer manure trial of the present invention
For trying fertilizer：Common apply in muskmelon fertilizer special for organic market is prepared using above-described embodiment one to embodiment six breathing out
Urea (N46%), threeflod calcium superphosphate fertilizer (P in the fertilizer variety of close melon2O5And potassium sulfate (K 46%)2O48% it) is tried as control for three kinds
Test group.
For studying object：Muskmelon, by western state of "Hami" melon kind, honey 25 is representative.
Experimental design：Two kinds of fertilizer, high, normal, basic three dosages carry out 4 horizontal randomized block experiment of single factor test, totally 4 processing
(containing ck), 3 repetitions."Hami" melon kind is western state honey 25, and seeding row spacing is 320 × 42cm, plot area 96m2, trial zone
Area is 3 mu.Each cell 0-60cm pedotheques are adopted in the front and rear layering of plantation.Respectively emergence water, stretch the climing phase, fruit expanding period is applied
With three times.
1 experimental plot layout drawing of table
| A1 | A2 | A3 |
| A3 | A3 | A1 |
| A2 | A0 | A0 |
| A0 | A1 | A2 |
Table 2：Fertilizer amount table
Observation project：
1. recording the "Hami" melon sowing time, application rate, seeding row spacing, each period dose, intertillage time, pesticide make
With.
2. in seedling stage, stretching climing phase, fruit expanding period, maturity period acquisition plant sample, the organs such as stem, leaf, flower is divided to dry postscript
Record biomass.
3. each experimental plot "Hami" melon yield is measured, and measure "Hami" melon brix after ripe.
4. with acquiring 0-60cm pedotheques test organic matter, fast nitrogen, fast phosphorus, fast potassium, pH, total salt after harvest before sowing
(0-20cm, 20-40cm, 40-60cm).
Test result analysis
(1) different fertilization "Hami" melon yield is as shown in Figure of description 1."Hami" melon yield is analyzed as follows：
3 "Hami" melon yield analysis of variance table of table
| Quadratic sum | df | It is square | F | Conspicuousness | |
| Between group | 3423594 | 3 | 1141197.975 | 10.203 | 0.004 |
| In group | 894826.4 | 8 | 111853.295 | ||
| Sum | 4318420 | 11 |
4 "Hami" melon yield Multiple range test analytical table of table
It is more notable that influence of the organic fertilizer of the present invention to "Hami" melon quality is can be seen that from "Hami" melon quality test, everywhere
The difference of brix between reason has reached significance.The highest processing of brix is also A2 processing, and brix can reach 14.99%.
Multiple range test analysis shows, apply solid fertilizer respectively processing and do not apply solid fertilizer processing between brix show significant difference.A2 is applied
Fertilizer processing also shows the difference of conspicuousness with other each processing.
(2) different fertilization "Hami" melon brix is as shown in Figure of description 2.
5 "Hami" melon brix analysis of variance table of table
| Quadratic sum | df | It is square | F | Conspicuousness | |
| Between group | 13.954 | 3 | 4.651 | 12.977 | 0.002 |
| In group | 2.867 | 8 | 0.358 | ||
| Sum | 16.821 | 11 |
6 "Hami" melon brix Multiple range test analytical table of table
Do not apply organic fertilizer of the present invention space management and other to apply organic fertilizer processing difference of the present invention notable, apply per acre
125kg organic fertilizer yield of the present invention is apparently higher than other fertilizer treatments.The result of brix also presents same rule.
Embodiment ten：Salt resistance alkali "Hami" melon fertilizer special for organic of the present invention is applicable in experiment
For trying fertilizer：The preparation method that formula and the offer of embodiment seven are provided using above-described embodiment one to embodiment six is obtained
"Hami" melon fertilizer special for organic and commercially available common inorganic fertilizer, common common organic fertilizer group as a control test.
For studying object："Hami" melon kind is No. 25 sweet for western state
Test site：Xinjiang heavy saline
Experimental design："Hami" melon fertilizer special for organic of the present invention, commercially available inorganic fertilizer and common commercially available organic fertilizer is respectively adopted
Western state honey 25 is planted, 3 repetitions, the fertilizer that every piece of plot uses is interchangeable every time reduces soil differentia influence itself.West
State honey 25, seeding row spacing are 320 × 42cm, plot area 96m2, trial zone area is 3 mu.Powder used is divided into
Three parts respectively emergence water, stretch the climing phase, fruit expanding period apply it is each primary.
7 experimental plot layout drawing of table
| Plot 1 | "Hami" melon fertilizer special for organic of the present invention | Commercially available inorganic fertilizer | Common organic fertilizer |
| Plot 2 | Common organic fertilizer | "Hami" melon fertilizer special for organic of the present invention | Commercially available inorganic fertilizer |
| Plot 3 | Commercially available inorganic fertilizer | Common organic fertilizer | "Hami" melon fertilizer special for organic of the present invention |
Table 8：Fertilizer amount table
Observation project：
(1) quantity of "Hami" melon pest and disease damage is recorded.
(2) each experimental plot "Hami" melon yield is measured after record is ripe.
(3) "Hami" melon brix is recorded.
(4) the "Hami" melon storage phase after record harvest under identical storage practice.
Test result analysis
It experimental result will be averaged three times, and obtain the experimental result data being described in table 9 below：
Table 9：Result of the test corresponding to different fertilizer
Salt resistance alkali "Hami" melon fertilizer special for organic where applicable of the present invention is can be seen that from above-mentioned test data effectively to carry
The high "Hami" melon yield of heavy saline, and the brix of "Hami" melon is improved simultaneously, "Hami" melon sugar content has been improved particularly,
And the pest and disease damage number of "Hami" melon is effectively reduced, the storage time of "Hami" melon is extended, while also improve heavy saline
Soil environment.
Embodiment 11：Salt resistance alkali "Hami" melon fertilizer special for organic of the present invention is applicable in experiment
For trying fertilizer：The preparation method that formula and the offer of embodiment seven are provided using above-described embodiment one to embodiment six is obtained
The "Hami" melon fertilizer special for organic and common common organic fertilizer obtained.
For studying object：Sweet No. 25 "Hami" melons in western state, disease-resistant 86 "Hami" melon, the Western Zhou Dynasty is No. 17 close, No. 2 Jiashi's melons of hybridization, corn,
Xinjiang thompson seedless grape.
Test site：Saline Ground in Xinjiang
Experimental design：Western state honey 25 is planted using "Hami" melon fertilizer special for organic of the present invention and common common organic fertilizer respectively
"Hami" melon, disease-resistant 86 "Hami" melon, the Western Zhou Dynasty is No. 17 close, hybridizes No. 2 Jiashi's melons, corn, Xinjiang thompson seedless grape.It is repeated 3 times.Hami
Melon, the Planting Row Distance of corn and grape, irrigation etc. other except cross fertilizer in addition to implantation methods it is identical with prior art method, try
It is 3 mu to test area's area.By powder used be divided into three parts respectively emergence water, stretch the climing phase, fruit expanding period apply it is each primary,
"Hami" melon dose is organic fertilizer 125kg/ mus of the present invention, 30kg/ mus of urea (N 46%), 23kg/ mus of threeflod calcium superphosphate fertilizer
(P2O546%), 8kg/ mus of potassium sulfate (K2O 48%)；Corn fertilizing amount is organic fertilizer 120kg/ mus of the present invention, 30kg/ mus of urea
(N 46%), 14kg/ mus of threeflod calcium superphosphate fertilizer (P2O546%), 25kg/ mus of potassium sulfate (K2O 48%)；Xinjiang thompson seedless grape fertilising
It is organic fertilizer 128kg/ mus of the present invention to measure, 30kg/ mus of urea (N 46%), 17kg/ mus of threeflod calcium superphosphate fertilizer (P2O546%), 17kg/ mus
Potassium sulfate (K2O 48%).
Observation project：
(1) all types of "Hami" melons, corn and the Xinjiang thompson seedless grape change of production amount of two kinds of fertilizer ratio plantations are recorded；
Change of production amount=(fertilizer long-term cropping yield of the present invention-common common organic fertilizer long-term cropping yield)/common common organic
Fertile long-term cropping yield.
(2) all types of "Hami" melons, corn and the Xinjiang thompson seedless grape sugar content for recording two kinds of fertilizer ratio plantations become
Change amount；Sugar content variable quantity=(fertilizer long-term cropping sugar content of the present invention-common common organic fertilizer long-term cropping sugar contains
Amount)/common common organic fertilizer long-term cropping sugar content.
Test result analysis
Table 10：Organic fertilizer of the present invention is compared to the result of the test of commercially available common organic fertilizer
The "Hami" melon fertilizer special for organic that can be seen that the present invention from above-mentioned test data contains the yield and sugar of "Hami" melon
The effect of being greatly improved is measured, and to the improvement unobvious of corn, grape, even more so that there are no common for sugar content
The corn sugar content of commercially available organic fertilizer plantation is high, and organic fertilizer of the present invention reaches 50% or so to the yield promotion in Hami, to sugar
Content is divided to be promoted also more than 30%, but the change of corn and grape can be ignored substantially.
Embodiment 12：Salt resistance alkali "Hami" melon fertilizer special for organic salt resistance alkalization experiment of the present invention
For trying fertilizer：The preparation method that formula and the offer of embodiment seven are provided using above-described embodiment one to embodiment six is obtained
"Hami" melon fertilizer special for organic, commercially available inorganic fertilizer and the common common organic fertilizer obtained.
For studying object：Sweet No. 25 "Hami" melons in western state.
Test site：Saline Ground in Xinjiang
Experimental design："Hami" melon fertilizer special for organic of the present invention, commercially available inorganic fertilizer and common commercially available organic fertilizer is respectively adopted
Western state honey 25 is planted, is repeated 3 times, the fertilizer that every piece of plot uses is interchangeable every time to be averaged, and it is poor in itself to reduce soil
Different influence.Western state honey 25, seeding row spacing are 320 × 42cm, plot area 96m2, trial zone area is 3 mu.By powder used
Be divided into three parts respectively emergence water, stretch the climing phase, fruit expanding period apply it is each primary.Each cell 0- is adopted in the front and rear layering of plantation
60cm pedotheques.
Observation project：
Detection record sows different depth pedotheque salinity after preceding and harvest.
Test result analysis
Table 11：Sowing before with harvest after pedotheque salinity
It is seen from the above data that organic fertilizer of the present invention can effectively reduce the salinity in alkaline land soil, pH value
0.2-0.4 or so is reduced, total salt, which can also reduce the commercially available inorganic fertilizers of 0.4-0.6, can aggravate salinization of soil, common commercially available common organic fertilizer
To alkaline land improving unobvious, for the inorganic fertilizers such as commercially available urea merely using the salinization of soil that can also increase soil, pH improves 0.1-
0.2, total salt can also improve 0.1-0.4.
As described above, you can preferably realize the present invention, the above embodiments are only the preferred implementation side to the present invention
Formula is described, and not the scope of the present invention is defined, and under the premise of design spirit of the present invention is not departed from, this field is general
The various modifications and improvement that logical technical staff makes technical scheme of the present invention, should all fall into present invention determine that protection domain
It is interior.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of salt resistance alkali "Hami" melon fertilizer special for organic, which is characterized in that the organic fertilizer is made by the raw material of following parts by weight
's：30000 parts -60000 parts of Sophora alopecuroide, 2000 parts -7000 parts of the dregs of fat, 30000 parts -50000 parts of cattle and sheep excrement, 5 parts of fermenting agent -
20 parts, 500 parts -2000 parts of urea.
2. a kind of salt resistance alkali "Hami" melon fertilizer special for organic as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the organic fertilizer is by following
Made from the raw material of parts by weight：40000 parts -55000 parts of Sophora alopecuroide, 4000 parts -6000 parts of the dregs of fat, 40000 parts of cattle and sheep excrement -
50000 parts, 5 parts -15 parts of fermenting agent, 1000 parts -1500 parts of urea.
3. a kind of salt resistance alkali "Hami" melon fertilizer special for organic as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the organic fertilizer is by following
Made from the raw material of parts by weight：50000 parts of Sophora alopecuroide, 5000 parts of the dregs of fat, 45000 parts of cattle and sheep excrement, 10 parts of fermenting agent, urea
1000 parts -1500 parts.
4. a kind of salt resistance alkali "Hami" melon fertilizer special for organic as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fermenting agent is height
Warm zymophyte.
5. a kind of salt resistance alkali "Hami" melon fertilizer special for organic as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the hot fermentation bacterium contains
There are 20 parts -50 parts of Bacillus phosphorus of solution, 2 parts -5 parts of bafillus natto, 1 part -4 parts of Nocard's bacillus, 5 parts -6 parts of streptomyces albus
With 1 part -2 parts of aspergillus fumigatus.
6. a kind of preparation method of salt resistance alkali "Hami" melon fertilizer special for organic, which is characterized in that the preparation method includes following step
Suddenly：
（1）Sophora alopecuroide, the dregs of fat, cattle and sheep excrement are weighed into each raw material according to parts by weight, is uniformly mixed after crushing, must expect A；
（2）It will expect A, urea, fermenting agent is uniformly mixed, stirs evenly, and ferments 45 days, primary every 5 days stirrings, must expect B；
（3）Solution Bacillus phosphorus bacterium solution is admixed into material B according to 1: 1 ratio, 24 is placed and as a child stirred evenly, secondary fermentation 10
My god, fermentation in every 5 days is primary, and moisture can be prepared by salt resistance alkali "Hami" melon fertilizer special for organic after being less than 20%.
A kind of 7. salt resistance alkali "Hami" melon fertilizer special for organic as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the solution Bacillus phosphorus
Bacterium solution preparation method is：Solution Bacillus phosphorus is inoculated in 25L fermentation tanks, exponential phase to be grown for 24 hours, goes to 250L fermentations
Tank for 24 hours, goes to 1000L fermentation tanks to exponential phase, cultivates 48-60h, the solution Bacillus phosphorus bacterium solution viable count is 500,000,000
A/g.
A kind of 8. salt resistance alkali "Hami" melon fertilizer special for organic preparation method as described in claim 1 or 6, which is characterized in that institute
"Hami" melon is stated as sweet No. 25 "Hami" melons in western state.
A kind of 9. salt resistance alkali "Hami" melon fertilizer special for organic preparation method as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the cattle and sheep
The water content of excrement is less than 60%.
10. if salt resistance alkali "Hami" melon fertilizer special for organic of the claim 1,2 or 3 as described in any one is in Saline Ground in Xinjiang "Hami" melon
Application in plantation.
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| CN201810064686.9A CN108191568A (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | A kind of salt resistance alkali "Hami" melon fertilizer special for organic and preparation and application |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109081755A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-12-25 | 董月强 | A kind of implantation methods of the western special melon fertilizer of milk and the sweetened double stubbles of the western muskmelon of milk |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109081755A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-12-25 | 董月强 | A kind of implantation methods of the western special melon fertilizer of milk and the sweetened double stubbles of the western muskmelon of milk |
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