CN105622295A - Organic fertilizer and preparing method thereof - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer and preparing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105622295A CN105622295A CN201610124395.5A CN201610124395A CN105622295A CN 105622295 A CN105622295 A CN 105622295A CN 201610124395 A CN201610124395 A CN 201610124395A CN 105622295 A CN105622295 A CN 105622295A
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- grog
- calcium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an organic fertilizer and a preparing method thereof. The organic fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 10-20 parts of humic acid, 10-20 parts of silicon, 10-20 parts of calcium, 3-5 parts of walnut green husk, 10-20 parts of waste animal greasy filth, 20-30 parts of straw powder, 20-30 parts of chicken manure, 1-2 parts of beneficial microbial flora and 1-2 parts of brown sugar. The preparing method comprises the steps of evenly mixing humic acid, silicon, calcium, walnut green husk, waste animal greasy filth, straw powder and chicken manure; placing the mixture in an environment with the temperature of 170-200 DEG C and pressure of 0.6-0.8 MPa for 2-3 h; regulating the temperature of the environment to be 60-80 DEG C and the pressure of the environment to be lower than or equal to 0.1 MPa, adding beneficial microbial flora and brown sugar to be evenly mixed, controlling the humidity of the environment to be 50-60%, and standing for 1.5-2.5 h; conducting drying till water content is lower than or equal to 30%. The organic fertilizer contains adequate nutrients and is long in action time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer and make field, especially a kind of fertilizer and making method thereof.
Background technology
Fertilizer is nutritive substance indispensable in agriculture production, and the quality of fertilizer quality directly has influence on the output of crop, therefore enjoys people to pay attention to, and existing organic fertilizer nutrient is not enough on the market, and action time is shorter, and this problem annoyings people always.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, the present invention proposes a kind of new fertilizer at least partially that can solve the problem and making method thereof.
According to an aspect of the present invention, providing a kind of fertilizer, raw materials by weight portion meter comprises, humic acid 10-20 part, silicon 10-20 part, calcium 10-20 part, green peel of walnut 3-5 part, useless animal greasy filth 10-20 part, straw powder 20-30 part, chicken excrement 20-30 part, beneficial microorganism bacterium 1-2 part, brown sugar 1-2 part.
Optionally, the raw materials by weight portion meter of this fertilizer comprises, humic acid 15 parts, silicon 15 parts, calcium 15 parts, green peel of walnut 4 parts, useless 15 parts, animal greasy filth, straw powder 15 parts, 15 parts, chicken excrement, beneficial microorganism bacterium 2 parts, 2 parts, brown sugar.
Optionally, described beneficial microorganism bacterium comprises, vinelandii, melt phosphorus bacterium, potassium solubilizing bacteria, yeast, nitrifier, nitrococcus, protein decomposing bacteria, wooden decomposer, cellulosic decomposer, Penicillium notatum, actinomycetes, subtilis, fungal component.
Optionally, described organic fertilizer raw material is counted by weight and is also comprised, nitrogen 10-20 part, phosphorus 5-10 part, potassium 8-12 part.
According to another aspect of the present invention, it provides the making method of a kind of fertilizer, comprising: get humic acid 10-20 part, silicon 10-20 part, calcium 10-20 part, green peel of walnut 3-5 part, useless animal greasy filth 10-20 part, straw powder 20-30 part, chicken excrement 20-30 part, mixes; Material after mixing is placed in 170-200 DEG C, pressure be 0.6-0.8MPa environment under 2-3 hour, formed grog; Envrionment temperature is adjusted to 60-80 DEG C, and pressure is adjusted to��0.1MPa, will be added with beneficial microorganism bacterium 1-2 part in grog, and brown sugar 1-2 part, mixes, and is controlled by ambient moisture at 50-60%, 1.5-2.5 hour time; Grog is dried to water content��30%, forms fertilizer.
Optionally, described grog is dried to water content��30%, while forming fertilizer, envrionment temperature is down to 25-30 DEG C.
Optionally, described drying specifically comprises, and environmental stress is adjusted to the negative 0.09MPa of negative 0.08-, stirs grog simultaneously.
Optionally, described grog is dried to water content after��30%, also comprises, grog will add nitrogen 10-20 part, phosphorus 5-10 part, potassium 8-12 part.
Fertilizer provided by the invention and making method thereof, with humic acid, silicon, calcium part, green peel of walnut, useless animal greasy filth, straw powder, chicken excrement, beneficial microorganism bacterium, brown sugar is as raw material, after fermentation, containing distinctive traditional Chinese medicine ingredients in organic fertilizer, and amino acid, the organic matter of humic acid isoreactivity, also containing a large amount of N needed for plant-growth, P, nutritive ingredient needed for the growth of the various plants such as K and medium trace element, nutrient is sufficient, and acitve organic matter matter has mineralising Soil oxidation effect, can effectively activate the slow phosphorus that life-time service composite fertilizer remains in soil, slowly available potassium, long-acting slow combines, acitve organic matter mass-energy adsorption fertilizer in fertilizer and the nutritive element in soil slow releasing, action time is longer.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reading hereafter detailed description of the preferred embodiment, various other advantage and benefit will become clear for those of ordinary skill in the art and understand. Accompanying drawing is only for illustrating the object of preferred implementation, and does not think limitation of the present invention. And in whole accompanying drawing, represent identical parts with identical reference symbol. Wherein in the accompanying drawings, the alphabetic flag multiple identical parts of instruction after reference number, when making a general reference these parts, by its last alphabetic flag of omission. In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the making method of a kind of organic fertilizer provided by the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and concrete enforcement mode, the invention will be further described.
A kind of fertilizer, raw materials by weight portion meter comprises, humic acid 10-20 part, silicon 10-20 part, calcium 10-20 part, green peel of walnut 3-5 part, useless animal greasy filth 10-20 part, straw powder 20-30 part, chicken excrement 20-30 part, beneficial microorganism bacterium 1-2 part, brown sugar 1-2 part. The preferably tankage in slaughterhouse 45 parts, stalk 45 parts, microbial bacteria 1.5 parts, 1.5 parts, brown sugar, the fertilizer Fertilizer nutrient composition of this kind of proportioning making is even.
In the application, described beneficial microorganism bacterium comprises, vinelandii, melt phosphorus bacterium, potassium solubilizing bacteria, yeast, nitrifier, nitrococcus, protein decomposing bacteria, wooden decomposer, cellulosic decomposer, Penicillium notatum, actinomycetes, subtilis, fungal component. The effect of beneficial microorganism bacterium is: has and directly or indirectly improves soil, recovery soil fertility, pre-disease prevention, system of maintenance rhizospheric microorganism district balance and objectionable impurities etc. of degrading, this microorganism is generally buy in market, can also oneself cultivate, being not specifically limited, the application can use " green friend " board composite microbial bacteria that Hebei Lv You Bioisystech Co., Ltd produces herein. In the application, brown sugar provides nutrient can to some bacteriums such as yeast. Silicon, calcium generally can use the compound products of silicon, calcium, as long as ensureing the content of silicon calcium, preferably use silicon, calcium to be select Shanxi province-norm U.S.A to make every effort to overcome Fei Ye company limited " pretty and dazzling " board silicon, calcium product in the application.
In the application of reality, the nutritive ingredient that different crops needs is different, use to adapt to different crops, described organic fertilizer raw material is counted by weight and is also comprised, nitrogen 10-20 part, phosphorus 5-10 part, potassium 8-12 part, the content of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium can add according to Different Crop demand, makes the composite fertilizer of applicable Different Crop, is convenient for people to use.
It is below concrete embodiment:
Embodiment 1, a kind of fertilizer, raw materials by weight portion meter comprises, humic acid 10 parts, silicon 10 parts, calcium 10 parts, green peel of walnut 3 parts, useless 10 parts, animal greasy filth, straw powder 20 parts, 20 parts, chicken excrement, beneficial microorganism bacterium 1 part, 1 part, brown sugar.
Embodiment 2, a kind of fertilizer, raw materials by weight portion meter comprises, humic acid 20 parts, silicon 20 parts, calcium 20 parts, green peel of walnut 5 parts, useless 20 parts, animal greasy filth, straw powder 30 parts, 30 parts, chicken excrement, beneficial microorganism bacterium 2 parts, 2 parts, brown sugar.
Embodiment 3, a kind of fertilizer, raw materials by weight portion meter comprises, humic acid 15 parts, silicon 15 parts, calcium 15 parts, green peel of walnut 4 parts, useless 15 parts, animal greasy filth, straw powder 15 parts, 15 parts, chicken excrement, beneficial microorganism bacterium 2 parts, 2 parts, brown sugar.
Embodiment 4, a kind of fertilizer, raw materials by weight portion meter comprises, humic acid 10-20 part, silicon 10-20 part, calcium 10-20 part, green peel of walnut 3-5 part, useless animal greasy filth 10-20 part, straw powder 20-30 part, chicken excrement 20-30 part, beneficial microorganism bacterium 1-2 part, brown sugar 1-2 part, nitrogen 10-20 part, phosphorus 5-10 part, potassium 8-12 part, the content of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium can add according to Different Crop demand, makes the composite fertilizer of applicable Different Crop, is convenient for people to use.
Organic fertilizer product quality provided by the invention is well beyond the standard of the Ministry of Agriculture, and humic acid, You Jizhi, total nutrient medium trace element height, have positive effect to soil improvement, plant growing cycle demand nutrient, element can be met. Crop yield can be made to be much improved, and quality has greatly improvement. Table 1 is fertilizer provided by the invention and the contrast of common composite chemical fertilizer:
Table 1
According to an aspect of the present invention, additionally provide the making method of a kind of fertilizer, comprising:
Getting humic acid 10-20 part, silicon 10-20 part, calcium 10-20 part, green peel of walnut 3-5 part, useless animal greasy filth 10-20 part, straw powder 20-30 part, chicken excrement 20-30 part, mixes;
Material after mixing is placed in 170-200 DEG C, pressure be 0.6-0.8MPa environment under 2-3 hour, formed grog;
This step prevents plant burn seedlings phenomenon occur mainly for thoroughly being become thoroughly decomposed by the material in humic acid, green peel of walnut, useless animal greasy filth, straw powder, chicken excrement so that it is easily degrades, reaches the effect of high-temperature high-voltage sterilizing sterilizing simultaneously.
Envrionment temperature is adjusted to 60-80 DEG C, and pressure is adjusted to��0.1MPa, will be added with beneficial microorganism bacterium 1-2 part in grog, brown sugar 1-2 part, mixes, and is controlled by ambient moisture at 50-60%, 1.5-2.5 hour time, so that composite microbial bacteria fully spreads under suitable temperature, humidity.
Grog is dried to water content��30%, forms fertilizer.
According to country's Ministry of Agriculture NY525-2012 organic fertilizer production standard, grog is dried to water content��30%, in order to instant packed, while forming fertilizer, envrionment temperature is down to 25-30 DEG C.
Production process in the application generally carries out in retort, and retort is existing structure, is also well-known to those having ordinary skill in the art to the adjustment of its internal temperature pressure, repeats no more herein.
In the application, composite microbial bacteria survival prerequisite temperature less than 80 DEG C, drying can use general low temperature drying method to carry out, for shortening applicant's time of drying also oneself studies out a kind of rate of drying method faster, concrete, described drying specifically comprises
Environmental stress is adjusted to the negative 0.09MPa of negative 0.08-, stirs grog simultaneously. By negative pressure, the boiling point of water is reduced, accelerate velocity of evaporation, shorten time of drying, in the application, following method can be used to regulate: by installing vacuum pump in retort, extract vacuum in tank, pressure-controlling in retort is born 0.09MPa at negative 0.08-by vacuum pump, stir grog simultaneously, stirring system can be used not stopped stirring by grog, can greatly shorten time of drying like this.
In the application of reality, the nutritive ingredient that different crop needs is different, uses to adapt to different crops, described grog is dried to water content after��30%, also comprises, will add nitrogen 10-20 part, phosphorus 5-10 part, potassium 8-12 part in grog. The content of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium can add according to Different Crop demand, makes the composite fertilizer of applicable Different Crop, is convenient for people to use.
It should be noted that above-described embodiment the present invention will be described instead of limits the invention, and those skilled in the art can design alternative embodiment when not departing from the scope of claims. In the claims, it should not any reference symbol construction between bracket is become limitations on claims. Word " comprises " raw material or step not getting rid of and exist and do not arrange in the claims. Word first, second and third-class use do not represent any order. Can be title by these word explanations.
Claims (8)
1. a fertilizer, it is characterised in that, raw materials by weight portion meter comprises, humic acid 10-20 part, silicon 10-20 part, calcium 10-20 part, green peel of walnut 3-5 part, useless animal greasy filth 10-20 part, straw powder 20-30 part, chicken excrement 20-30 part, beneficial microorganism bacterium 1-2 part, brown sugar 1-2 part.
2. fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, raw materials by weight portion meter comprises, humic acid 15 parts, silicon 15 parts, calcium 15 parts, green peel of walnut 4 parts, useless 15 parts, animal greasy filth, straw powder 15 parts, 15 parts, chicken excrement, beneficial microorganism bacterium 2 parts, 2 parts, brown sugar.
3. fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described beneficial microorganism bacterium comprises, vinelandii, melt phosphorus bacterium, potassium solubilizing bacteria, yeast, nitrifier, nitrococcus, protein decomposing bacteria, wooden decomposer, cellulosic decomposer, Penicillium notatum, actinomycetes, subtilis, fungal component.
4. fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that, described organic fertilizer raw material is counted by weight and is also comprised, nitrogen 10-20 part, phosphorus 5-10 part, potassium 8-12 part.
5. the making method of a fertilizer, it is characterised in that, comprising:
Getting humic acid 10-20 part, silicon 10-20 part, calcium 10-20 part, green peel of walnut 3-5 part, useless animal greasy filth 10-20 part, straw powder 20-30 part, chicken excrement 20-30 part, mixes;
Material after mixing is placed in 170-200 DEG C, pressure be 0.6-0.8MPa environment under 2-3 hour, formed grog;
Envrionment temperature is adjusted to 60-80 DEG C, and pressure is adjusted to��0.1MPa, will be added with beneficial microorganism bacterium 1-2 part in grog, and brown sugar 1-2 part, mixes, and is controlled by ambient moisture at 50-60%, 1.5-2.5 hour time;
Grog is dried to water content��30%, forms fertilizer.
6. the making method of fertilizer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that,
Described grog is dried to water content��30%, while forming fertilizer, envrionment temperature is down to 25-30 DEG C.
7. the making method of fertilizer according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that, described drying specifically comprises, and environmental stress is adjusted to the negative 0.09MPa of negative 0.08-, stirs grog simultaneously.
8. the making method of fertilizer according to claim 7, it is characterised in that, described grog is dried to water content after��30%, also comprises, grog will add nitrogen 10-20 part, phosphorus 5-10 part, potassium 8-12 part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610124395.5A CN105622295A (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | Organic fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
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| CN201610124395.5A CN105622295A (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | Organic fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
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| CN105622295A true CN105622295A (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711416A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-02-23 | 云南绿健农副产品开发有限责任公司 | A kind of Chinese herbal medicine seed seedling-raising matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN116573973A (en) * | 2023-05-08 | 2023-08-11 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Organic fertilizer for improving soil microbial mass and enzyme activity and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1304912A (en) * | 2000-12-31 | 2001-07-25 | 李承海 | Process for preparing microecological organic fertilizer |
| CN1415583A (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2003-05-07 | 李子明 | Biologic organic multiple fertilizer and its production technique |
| CN102276337A (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-12-14 | 王金和 | Re-cultivation long-acting bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN104446845A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-03-25 | 山西省农业科学院农业环境与资源研究所 | Special fertilizer for walnut and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN104788140A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-07-22 | 四川省田宝生物科技有限公司 | A composite microorganism organic fertilizer and a manufacturing method thereof |
| CN105218221A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2016-01-06 | 吕玲 | A kind of ecological organic fertilier and preparation method thereof |
| CN105347918A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-02-24 | 梁淑娟 | Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer from walnut green seedcase |
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2016
- 2016-03-04 CN CN201610124395.5A patent/CN105622295A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1304912A (en) * | 2000-12-31 | 2001-07-25 | 李承海 | Process for preparing microecological organic fertilizer |
| CN1415583A (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2003-05-07 | 李子明 | Biologic organic multiple fertilizer and its production technique |
| CN102276337A (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-12-14 | 王金和 | Re-cultivation long-acting bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN104446845A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-03-25 | 山西省农业科学院农业环境与资源研究所 | Special fertilizer for walnut and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN104788140A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-07-22 | 四川省田宝生物科技有限公司 | A composite microorganism organic fertilizer and a manufacturing method thereof |
| CN105218221A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2016-01-06 | 吕玲 | A kind of ecological organic fertilier and preparation method thereof |
| CN105347918A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-02-24 | 梁淑娟 | Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer from walnut green seedcase |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711416A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-02-23 | 云南绿健农副产品开发有限责任公司 | A kind of Chinese herbal medicine seed seedling-raising matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN116573973A (en) * | 2023-05-08 | 2023-08-11 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Organic fertilizer for improving soil microbial mass and enzyme activity and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160601 |
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