JPH02135423A - 電気光学セル - Google Patents

電気光学セル

Info

Publication number
JPH02135423A
JPH02135423A JP1237389A JP23738989A JPH02135423A JP H02135423 A JPH02135423 A JP H02135423A JP 1237389 A JP1237389 A JP 1237389A JP 23738989 A JP23738989 A JP 23738989A JP H02135423 A JPH02135423 A JP H02135423A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
controller
plate
cell
electrodes
electrode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP1237389A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Joachim Grupp
ヨアヒム・グルツプ
Yves Ruedin
イヴ・リユーダン
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Asulab AG
Original Assignee
Asulab AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Asulab AG filed Critical Asulab AG
Publication of JPH02135423A publication Critical patent/JPH02135423A/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1345—Conductors connecting electrodes to cell terminals
    • G02F1/13452—Conductors connecting driver circuitry and terminals of panels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1345—Conductors connecting electrodes to cell terminals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
    • H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
    • H05K3/321—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by conductive adhesives
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
    • H05K2201/09145—Edge details
    • H05K2201/0919—Exposing inner circuit layers or metal planes at the side edge of the printed circuit board [PCB] or at the walls of large holes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10227—Other objects, e.g. metallic pieces
    • H05K2201/10287—Metal wires as connectors or conductors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10227—Other objects, e.g. metallic pieces
    • H05K2201/1034—Edge terminals, i.e. separate pieces of metal attached to the edge of the printed circuit board [PCB]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10227—Other objects, e.g. metallic pieces
    • H05K2201/10386—Clip leads; Terminals gripping the edge of a substrate
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10613—Details of electrical connections of non-printed components, e.g. special leads
    • H05K2201/10954—Other details of electrical connections
    • H05K2201/10962—Component not directly connected to the PCB
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
    • H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
    • H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
    • H05K3/3405—Edge mounted components, e.g. terminals

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
JP1237389A 1988-09-16 1989-09-14 電気光学セル Pending JPH02135423A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH03468/88-5 1988-09-16
CH3468/88A CH676889A5 (en, 2012) 1988-09-16 1988-09-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02135423A true JPH02135423A (ja) 1990-05-24

Family

ID=4256611

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1237389A Pending JPH02135423A (ja) 1988-09-16 1989-09-14 電気光学セル

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5032006A (en, 2012)
JP (1) JPH02135423A (en, 2012)
KR (1) KR0153744B1 (en, 2012)
CH (1) CH676889A5 (en, 2012)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007223369A (ja) * 2006-02-21 2007-09-06 Tokai Rika Co Ltd 防眩ミラー

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0444627U (en, 2012) * 1990-08-20 1992-04-15
US5142644A (en) * 1991-03-08 1992-08-25 General Motors Corporation Electrical contacts for polymer dispersed liquid crystal films
JP3356794B2 (ja) * 1991-04-03 2002-12-16 セイコーエプソン株式会社 液晶表示装置
US5708521A (en) * 1993-05-04 1998-01-13 Daewoo Electronics Co., Ltd. Actuated mirror array for use in optical projection system
US5557436A (en) * 1994-05-12 1996-09-17 Magnascreen Corporation Thin seal liquid crystal display and method of making same
US6213789B1 (en) 1999-12-15 2001-04-10 Xerox Corporation Method and apparatus for interconnecting devices using an adhesive
KR100813470B1 (ko) * 2001-11-27 2008-03-13 삼성전자주식회사 도전 부재 및 이를 갖는 액정 표시 장치
JP3637329B2 (ja) * 2002-05-01 2005-04-13 株式会社ダン リンキング方法およびリンキング装置
JP4252775B2 (ja) * 2002-07-24 2009-04-08 アルプス電気株式会社 液晶表示装置
US8446550B2 (en) * 2008-08-04 2013-05-21 Glarenix Usa, Llc Automatic darkening and glare reducing liquid crystal mirror
KR102626385B1 (ko) 2016-06-08 2024-01-19 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 표시장치 및 이의 제조방법
CN109689435A (zh) * 2016-09-29 2019-04-26 株式会社村上开明堂 车辆用监视器内后视镜
KR20200109400A (ko) * 2019-03-12 2020-09-23 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 표시 장치

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5428645A (en) * 1977-08-05 1979-03-03 Siemens Ag Liquid crystal and method of manufacturing same
JPS61167925A (ja) * 1985-01-22 1986-07-29 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 液晶表示装置
JPS61201289A (ja) * 1985-03-05 1986-09-05 松下電器産業株式会社 液晶表示装置

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3914021A (en) * 1971-07-09 1975-10-21 Suwa Seikosha Kk Liquid crystal display device with improved contact means
JPS5114433B1 (en, 2012) * 1971-07-29 1976-05-10
US3781087A (en) * 1972-05-08 1973-12-25 Suwa Seikosha Kk Molding construction of plates of liquid crystal display
US4132948A (en) * 1977-03-17 1979-01-02 Teradyne, Inc. Test fixture using stock printed circuit board having test pins mounted thereon
JPS5670529A (en) * 1979-11-14 1981-06-12 Hitachi Ltd Liquid crystal display unit
JPS5689719A (en) * 1979-12-21 1981-07-21 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Electric power supply device to crystal plate
DE3138373A1 (de) * 1981-09-26 1983-04-07 Vdo Adolf Schindling Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Elektrooptisches anzeigeelement sowie verfahren zum herstellen elektrooptischer anzeigeelemente
US4514042A (en) * 1981-09-30 1985-04-30 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Thin structure of display panel
JPS59133A (ja) * 1982-06-25 1984-01-05 Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd 液晶表示装置
GB2124010B (en) * 1982-07-13 1986-06-18 Sharp Kk Structure and method of connecting terminals of matrix display units
US4690508A (en) * 1982-12-15 1987-09-01 C-D Marketing, Ltd. Liquid crystal closed-loop controlled mirror systems
JPS60111068U (ja) * 1983-12-28 1985-07-27 アルプス電気株式会社 フレキシブルプリント基板
JPS60238817A (ja) * 1984-05-12 1985-11-27 Citizen Watch Co Ltd 液晶表示装置

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5428645A (en) * 1977-08-05 1979-03-03 Siemens Ag Liquid crystal and method of manufacturing same
JPS61167925A (ja) * 1985-01-22 1986-07-29 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 液晶表示装置
JPS61201289A (ja) * 1985-03-05 1986-09-05 松下電器産業株式会社 液晶表示装置

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007223369A (ja) * 2006-02-21 2007-09-06 Tokai Rika Co Ltd 防眩ミラー

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR0153744B1 (ko) 1998-11-16
CH676889A5 (en, 2012) 1991-03-15
US5032006A (en) 1991-07-16
KR900005207A (ko) 1990-04-13

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