JPH0141682B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0141682B2 JPH0141682B2 JP13020281A JP13020281A JPH0141682B2 JP H0141682 B2 JPH0141682 B2 JP H0141682B2 JP 13020281 A JP13020281 A JP 13020281A JP 13020281 A JP13020281 A JP 13020281A JP H0141682 B2 JPH0141682 B2 JP H0141682B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- calcium carbide
- desulfurization
- quicklime
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 156
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 142
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 claims description 142
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 98
- 239000005997 Calcium carbide Substances 0.000 claims description 93
- CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-[2-[2-[2-[bis[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-5-bromophenoxy]ethoxy]-4-methyl-n-[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]anilino]acetate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(OCCOC=2C(=CC=C(Br)C=2)N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=C1 CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 93
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 92
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 78
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 71
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 55
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000003009 desulfurizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Mg+2] ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910001635 magnesium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910001610 cryolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 38
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 26
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 6
- -1 magnesium metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003388 sodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- MVXMNHYVCLMLDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxynaphthalene-1-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC)=CC=C(C=O)C2=C1 MVXMNHYVCLMLDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910014813 CaC2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MYFXBBAEXORJNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium cyanamide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[N-]=C=[N-] MYFXBBAEXORJNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000018459 dissociative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001493 electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011882 ultra-fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C1/00—Refining of pig-iron; Cast iron
- C21C1/02—Dephosphorising or desulfurising
- C21C1/025—Agents used for dephosphorising or desulfurising
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
Description
æ¬çºæã¯ã溶éã®å¹èŸŒçšè±ç¡«å€ãšãã®è£œé æ¹æ³
ã«é¢ããã 溶éã®è±ç¡«ã«é¢ããŠã¯å€ãããåºãç 究ãè¡ãª
ãããŠãããäžè¬ã«è±ç¡«å€ãšããŠã¯çé žãããªãŠ
ã ãæ°Žé žåãããªãŠã ãªã©ã®ãããªãŠã ååç©ã
ãŸãã¯ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ããã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã·ã¢ã
ãããçç³ç°ãªã©ã®ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ååç©ãããã³ã«
ã«ã·ãŠã ããã°ãã·ãŠã éå±ã®åäœããŸãã¯ãã
ãã®çµã¿åããã®ãã®ããããå¿ èŠãšããè±ç¡«çš
床ãè±ç¡«èšåã«å¿ããŠéžæãããŠããã ãŸãã溶éãè±ç¡«åŠçããæ¹æ³ãšããŠã¯ç²ç¶è±
ç¡«å€ãçšããã€ã³ãã©ãŒæ¹ææ³ãäžå¹ãããã¯åº
å¹ã¬ã¹æ¹ææ³ãæºååéæ³ãå転ãã©ã æ³ããã³
ç²ç¶è±ç¡«å€ãçšããç²æ«å¹èŸŒæ³ãå€ãããç¥ãã
ãŠããã çŸç¶ã§ã¯ã倧éã®æº¶éãçæéã«è±ç¡«åŠçã§ã
ããªã©ã®çç±ããã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ããçç³ç°
ãäž»äœãšããè±ç¡«å€ãçšããç²æ«å¹èŸŒæ³ãåºãæ¡
çšãããŠãããããããªãããç²æ«å¹èŸŒæ³ã¯æº¶é
å äžéšã«æµžæŒ¬ããã©ã³ã¹ãã€ããéããŠçªçŽ ã¬ã¹
ãªã©ã®æ¬éã¬ã¹ãšå ±ã«æº¶éå ãžå¹ã蟌ãŸããç²ç¶
è±ç¡«å€ã®äžéšã¯æº¶éå ã®ç¡«é»ãšåå¿ãããã倧éš
åã¯æªåå¿ãªç¶æ ã§æº¶éè¡šé¢ãžæµ®äžãããšãã倧
ããªåé¡ãæããŠããããã®ãããã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«
ãŒãã€ããäž»æåãšããè±ç¡«å€ã§ã¯ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«
ãŒãã€ãã®è±ç¡«åå¿å¹çãããã20ã30ïŒ ã§ã
ããè±ç¡«åŠçã³ã¹ããé«ããªããšããæ¬ ç¹ããã€
ãããŸãçç³ç°ãäž»æåãšããè±ç¡«å€ã§ã¯çç³ç°
ã®è±ç¡«åå¿å¹çãïŒã10ïŒ ãšéåžžã«äœãã倧éã®
è±ç¡«å€ãå¹ã蟌ãŸãªããã°ãªããªããšããæ¬ ç¹ã
ãã€ãã åŸã€ãŠãåè¿°ã®åŠãã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ããç
ç³ç°ãäž»æåãšããè±ç¡«å€ã®æ¬ ç¹ãé€ããè±ç¡«å€
ãåŸæ¥ãçš®ã ææ¡ãããŠãããäŸãã°ãç¹éæ48
â79713å·å ¬å ±ã«èŠãããåŠãè±ç¡«åŠçäžã«ã«ã·
ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ããé žåãçªåããŠããããã³ã°ã
èµ·ããè±ç¡«åå¿å¹çãäœäžããããšãé²ããã
ã«ãã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãã«çç³ç°ãšç³ç°ç³ãã
ã³åŒåãããªãŠã ãçé žãããªãŠã ãçªåŒåãã
ãªãŠã ããéžã°ãããããªãŠã ååç©ãæ··åãã
è±ç¡«å€ãææ¡ãããŠããããŸããç¹éæ55â
41912å·å ¬å ±ã«èŠãããåŠããã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒã
ã€ãã®è±ç¡«åå¿å¹çãé«ãããšå ±ã«è±ç¡«å€ã³ã¹ã
ã®äœæžãã¯ããããã«ãã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ããš
é žåã«ã«ã·ãŠã ãçé žã«ã«ã·ãŠã åã³ççŽ æãã
éžã°ããïŒçš®ä»¥äžãšãå«æããŠãªãè±ç¡«äž»å€ã«å¯Ÿ
ããŠãMgF2ãLiFãNaFãKFãNa2SiF6ã®äžã
ãéžã°ããäœããïŒçš®ãŸãã¯ïŒçš®ä»¥äžãæ·»å ããŠ
ãªãè±ç¡«å€ãææ¡ãããŠããã ããããªããããããäºã€ã®åŸæ¥ã®ææ¡ã¯äœã
ãã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãã®è±ç¡«åå¿å¹çã®åäžã
ãã³è±ç¡«å€ã³ã¹ãã®äœæžã«å¯ŸããŠã¯ããçšåºŠå¹æ
ãå¥ããŠãããããŸã ååã«æºè¶³ãªçµæãåŸããŸ
ã§ã«ã¯è³ã€ãŠããªãã ä»æ¹ãç¹éæ54â112314å·å ¬å ±ã«èŠãããåŠ
ããã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãã®è±ç¡«åå¿å¹çããã
äžå±€é«ãããã€è±ç¡«å€ã³ã¹ãã®äœæžãããäžå±€ã¯
ããããã«ãã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ããçç³ç°ãã
ã³ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãã®é»æ°çã«ããã補é æ
ã«å¯çãããã¹ããå«æããè±ç¡«å€ãæ¢ã«ææ¡ã
ããŠãããç¹ã«åèšå ¬å ±ã«ããã°ãããããã®é
åç©ã®ç²åºŠã210Ό以äžå¥œãŸããã¯65Ό以äžã85ïŒ
以äžã§ããããã€ããããåäžã«æ··åãããŠããª
ããã°ãªããªãããšãææãããŠããã ããããªãããåè¿°ã®ææ¡ã«ãããŠã¯ã«ã«ã·ãŠ
ã ã«ãŒãã€ãã®è±ç¡«åå¿å¹çã®åäžããã³è±ç¡«å€
ã³ã¹ãã®äœæžã¯ããçšåºŠæºè¶³ã§ããããã«ãªã€ã
ããå¹èŸŒè±ç¡«éäžã§å¹èŸŒè£ 眮ã®é 管ã®éå¡ãèµ·
ããå¹ã蟌ã¿ãäžå¯èœã«ãªãããšããã°ãã°èµ·ã€
ããç¹ã«ãå¹èŸŒè±ç¡«æã®æº¶éã®é£æ£ãæãããã
ã«ãæ¬éã¬ã¹ãè±ç¡«å€Kgåœã80çšåºŠä»¥äžã«æžå°
ããããšãé 管ã®éå¡ã®çºçé »åºŠã¯æ¥µããŠé«ããª
ãããã®ãããªé«ãåºæ°æ¯ïŒæ°äœäžã«å«ãŸããåº
äœéãšæ°äœéãšã®æ¯çïŒã®å¹èŸŒè±ç¡«æ¹æ³ã«ãããŠ
ã¯åè¿°ã®è±ç¡«å€ã¯å®éäžäœ¿çšã§ããªãã€ãã æ¬çºæã¯ãã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãã®è±ç¡«åå¿å¹
çãèããé«ããå¹èŸŒè±ç¡«æã®é 管ã®éå¡ãé²æ¢
ãããã€çµæžçã«ãæå©ãªã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ã
ãäž»æåãšããè±ç¡«å€ãšãã®è£œé æ¹æ³ãæäŸãã
ããšãç®çãšãããã®ã§ããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²èšèŒ
ã®æº¶éã®å¹èŸŒçšè±ç¡«å€ãšãã®è£œé æ¹æ³ãæäŸãã
ããšã«ãã€ãŠåèšç®çãéæããããšãã§ããã 次ã«ãæ¬çºæã®è±ç¡«å€ã詳现ã«èª¬æããã æ¬çºæã®è±ç¡«å€ã«ã¯ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãã®è±
ç¡«åå¿å¹çãèããåäžãããããã«åŸæ¥ã®è±ç¡«
å€ã«ãé åãããŠããã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ã補é
çšå¯éåŒé»æ°çã«ä»èšããã也åŒéå¡µè£ çœ®ã«ãã
é塵ããããã¹ãïŒä»¥äžãåã«ä¹ŸåŒãã¹ããšã
ãïŒãé åãããŠãããåèšä¹ŸåŒãã¹ãã¯ã«ã«ã·
ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãã補é ããå¯éåŒé»æ°çã®çé éš
ããæåºãããæã¬ã¹ãå€æ°ãšé®æããŠç éãé
ããŠä¹ŸåŒéå¡µè£ çœ®äŸãã°ããã°ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒã«å°
ããé€å¡µããéã«ååãããé塵ãã¹ãã§ããã
ãã®æåçµæäŸã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãã
ã«é¢ããã 溶éã®è±ç¡«ã«é¢ããŠã¯å€ãããåºãç 究ãè¡ãª
ãããŠãããäžè¬ã«è±ç¡«å€ãšããŠã¯çé žãããªãŠ
ã ãæ°Žé žåãããªãŠã ãªã©ã®ãããªãŠã ååç©ã
ãŸãã¯ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ããã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã·ã¢ã
ãããçç³ç°ãªã©ã®ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ååç©ãããã³ã«
ã«ã·ãŠã ããã°ãã·ãŠã éå±ã®åäœããŸãã¯ãã
ãã®çµã¿åããã®ãã®ããããå¿ èŠãšããè±ç¡«çš
床ãè±ç¡«èšåã«å¿ããŠéžæãããŠããã ãŸãã溶éãè±ç¡«åŠçããæ¹æ³ãšããŠã¯ç²ç¶è±
ç¡«å€ãçšããã€ã³ãã©ãŒæ¹ææ³ãäžå¹ãããã¯åº
å¹ã¬ã¹æ¹ææ³ãæºååéæ³ãå転ãã©ã æ³ããã³
ç²ç¶è±ç¡«å€ãçšããç²æ«å¹èŸŒæ³ãå€ãããç¥ãã
ãŠããã çŸç¶ã§ã¯ã倧éã®æº¶éãçæéã«è±ç¡«åŠçã§ã
ããªã©ã®çç±ããã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ããçç³ç°
ãäž»äœãšããè±ç¡«å€ãçšããç²æ«å¹èŸŒæ³ãåºãæ¡
çšãããŠãããããããªãããç²æ«å¹èŸŒæ³ã¯æº¶é
å äžéšã«æµžæŒ¬ããã©ã³ã¹ãã€ããéããŠçªçŽ ã¬ã¹
ãªã©ã®æ¬éã¬ã¹ãšå ±ã«æº¶éå ãžå¹ã蟌ãŸããç²ç¶
è±ç¡«å€ã®äžéšã¯æº¶éå ã®ç¡«é»ãšåå¿ãããã倧éš
åã¯æªåå¿ãªç¶æ ã§æº¶éè¡šé¢ãžæµ®äžãããšãã倧
ããªåé¡ãæããŠããããã®ãããã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«
ãŒãã€ããäž»æåãšããè±ç¡«å€ã§ã¯ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«
ãŒãã€ãã®è±ç¡«åå¿å¹çãããã20ã30ïŒ ã§ã
ããè±ç¡«åŠçã³ã¹ããé«ããªããšããæ¬ ç¹ããã€
ãããŸãçç³ç°ãäž»æåãšããè±ç¡«å€ã§ã¯çç³ç°
ã®è±ç¡«åå¿å¹çãïŒã10ïŒ ãšéåžžã«äœãã倧éã®
è±ç¡«å€ãå¹ã蟌ãŸãªããã°ãªããªããšããæ¬ ç¹ã
ãã€ãã åŸã€ãŠãåè¿°ã®åŠãã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ããç
ç³ç°ãäž»æåãšããè±ç¡«å€ã®æ¬ ç¹ãé€ããè±ç¡«å€
ãåŸæ¥ãçš®ã ææ¡ãããŠãããäŸãã°ãç¹éæ48
â79713å·å ¬å ±ã«èŠãããåŠãè±ç¡«åŠçäžã«ã«ã·
ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ããé žåãçªåããŠããããã³ã°ã
èµ·ããè±ç¡«åå¿å¹çãäœäžããããšãé²ããã
ã«ãã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãã«çç³ç°ãšç³ç°ç³ãã
ã³åŒåãããªãŠã ãçé žãããªãŠã ãçªåŒåãã
ãªãŠã ããéžã°ãããããªãŠã ååç©ãæ··åãã
è±ç¡«å€ãææ¡ãããŠããããŸããç¹éæ55â
41912å·å ¬å ±ã«èŠãããåŠããã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒã
ã€ãã®è±ç¡«åå¿å¹çãé«ãããšå ±ã«è±ç¡«å€ã³ã¹ã
ã®äœæžãã¯ããããã«ãã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ããš
é žåã«ã«ã·ãŠã ãçé žã«ã«ã·ãŠã åã³ççŽ æãã
éžã°ããïŒçš®ä»¥äžãšãå«æããŠãªãè±ç¡«äž»å€ã«å¯Ÿ
ããŠãMgF2ãLiFãNaFãKFãNa2SiF6ã®äžã
ãéžã°ããäœããïŒçš®ãŸãã¯ïŒçš®ä»¥äžãæ·»å ããŠ
ãªãè±ç¡«å€ãææ¡ãããŠããã ããããªããããããäºã€ã®åŸæ¥ã®ææ¡ã¯äœã
ãã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãã®è±ç¡«åå¿å¹çã®åäžã
ãã³è±ç¡«å€ã³ã¹ãã®äœæžã«å¯ŸããŠã¯ããçšåºŠå¹æ
ãå¥ããŠãããããŸã ååã«æºè¶³ãªçµæãåŸããŸ
ã§ã«ã¯è³ã€ãŠããªãã ä»æ¹ãç¹éæ54â112314å·å ¬å ±ã«èŠãããåŠ
ããã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãã®è±ç¡«åå¿å¹çããã
äžå±€é«ãããã€è±ç¡«å€ã³ã¹ãã®äœæžãããäžå±€ã¯
ããããã«ãã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ããçç³ç°ãã
ã³ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãã®é»æ°çã«ããã補é æ
ã«å¯çãããã¹ããå«æããè±ç¡«å€ãæ¢ã«ææ¡ã
ããŠãããç¹ã«åèšå ¬å ±ã«ããã°ãããããã®é
åç©ã®ç²åºŠã210Ό以äžå¥œãŸããã¯65Ό以äžã85ïŒ
以äžã§ããããã€ããããåäžã«æ··åãããŠããª
ããã°ãªããªãããšãææãããŠããã ããããªãããåè¿°ã®ææ¡ã«ãããŠã¯ã«ã«ã·ãŠ
ã ã«ãŒãã€ãã®è±ç¡«åå¿å¹çã®åäžããã³è±ç¡«å€
ã³ã¹ãã®äœæžã¯ããçšåºŠæºè¶³ã§ããããã«ãªã€ã
ããå¹èŸŒè±ç¡«éäžã§å¹èŸŒè£ 眮ã®é 管ã®éå¡ãèµ·
ããå¹ã蟌ã¿ãäžå¯èœã«ãªãããšããã°ãã°èµ·ã€
ããç¹ã«ãå¹èŸŒè±ç¡«æã®æº¶éã®é£æ£ãæãããã
ã«ãæ¬éã¬ã¹ãè±ç¡«å€Kgåœã80çšåºŠä»¥äžã«æžå°
ããããšãé 管ã®éå¡ã®çºçé »åºŠã¯æ¥µããŠé«ããª
ãããã®ãããªé«ãåºæ°æ¯ïŒæ°äœäžã«å«ãŸããåº
äœéãšæ°äœéãšã®æ¯çïŒã®å¹èŸŒè±ç¡«æ¹æ³ã«ãããŠ
ã¯åè¿°ã®è±ç¡«å€ã¯å®éäžäœ¿çšã§ããªãã€ãã æ¬çºæã¯ãã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãã®è±ç¡«åå¿å¹
çãèããé«ããå¹èŸŒè±ç¡«æã®é 管ã®éå¡ãé²æ¢
ãããã€çµæžçã«ãæå©ãªã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ã
ãäž»æåãšããè±ç¡«å€ãšãã®è£œé æ¹æ³ãæäŸãã
ããšãç®çãšãããã®ã§ããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²èšèŒ
ã®æº¶éã®å¹èŸŒçšè±ç¡«å€ãšãã®è£œé æ¹æ³ãæäŸãã
ããšã«ãã€ãŠåèšç®çãéæããããšãã§ããã 次ã«ãæ¬çºæã®è±ç¡«å€ã詳现ã«èª¬æããã æ¬çºæã®è±ç¡«å€ã«ã¯ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãã®è±
ç¡«åå¿å¹çãèããåäžãããããã«åŸæ¥ã®è±ç¡«
å€ã«ãé åãããŠããã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ã補é
çšå¯éåŒé»æ°çã«ä»èšããã也åŒéå¡µè£ çœ®ã«ãã
é塵ããããã¹ãïŒä»¥äžãåã«ä¹ŸåŒãã¹ããšã
ãïŒãé åãããŠãããåèšä¹ŸåŒãã¹ãã¯ã«ã«ã·
ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãã補é ããå¯éåŒé»æ°çã®çé éš
ããæåºãããæã¬ã¹ãå€æ°ãšé®æããŠç éãé
ããŠä¹ŸåŒéå¡µè£ çœ®äŸãã°ããã°ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒã«å°
ããé€å¡µããéã«ååãããé塵ãã¹ãã§ããã
ãã®æåçµæäŸã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãã
ãè¡šã
也åŒãã¹ãã¯äž»ãšããŠCaCO3ãMgOãç¡å®åœ¢
ççŽ ãšããæãããã®ä»å°éã®MgCO3ãCaOã
ãã³äžçŽç©ãå«ãŸããŠããããããã®æåã¯ã«ã«
ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ã補é ã®éã«ããããæ°çžåå¿ã«
ããæ¥éã«çæãããããã«ååŠçã«èãã掻æ§
ãªè¶ 埮现ç²åã«ãªã€ãŠããã 也åŒãã¹ãã®é»åé¡åŸ®é¡èŠ³å¯ã«ããã°ãæ§æã
ãç²åã®äžéšã¯ç²åŸã0.5ã1ÎŒã§ãããã倧éšå
ã¯ç²åŸã0.5Ό以äžã§ããããã€åç²åãçžäºã«ä»
çãåã€ãåéäœæ§é ããªããŠããã æ¬çºæã®è±ç¡«å€ã¯åŸæ¥ã®ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ã
ãäž»æåãšã也åŒãã¹ããå¯æåãšããè±ç¡«å€ã®
äžçš®ã§ããããåŸæ¥ã®è±ç¡«å€ãšç°ãªãã«ã«ã·ãŠã
ã«ãŒãã€ãã¯äž»ãšããŠä¹ŸåŒãã¹ãã®åéäœå éšãž
äŸµå ¥ããã³åéäœè¡šé¢ã«å¯çããŠãããçç³ç°ã¯
äž»ãšããŠä¹ŸåŒãã¹ãã®åéäœããåé¢ããç¶æ ã§
æ··åšããŠããã ãšããã§ã也åŒãã¹ãã¯ãã®äžã«å«ãŸãã
CaCO3ãMgCO3ã溶éäžã§å解ããŠCO2ã¬ã¹ã
çºçãããã®CO2å解ã¬ã¹ã也åŒãã¹ãã®åéäœ
å éšãžäŸµå ¥ããã³åéäœè¡šé¢ã«å¯çããã«ã«ã·ãŠ
ã ã«ãŒãã€ããåæ£ãããŠãã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€
ããšæº¶éãšã®æ¥è§Šãèããæ¹åããåããæãã
ãã®ããšã¯åŸæ¥å ¬ç¥ã§ããã äžæ¹ãåŸæ¥ã®è±ç¡«å€ã¯çç³ç°ã®è±ç¡«åå¿é床ã
å°ããããšããã§ããéã埮现ãªçŽæ«ãšããŠã«ã«
ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãã«æ··åãããŠããã埮现ãªçç³
ç°ã¯ä»çåéåã匷ãããã«ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€
ãã«æ¯ã¹ãŠä¹ŸåŒãã¹ãã®åéäœå éšãžäŸµå ¥ããã³
åéäœè¡šé¢ã«å¯çããåŸåã匷ããã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«
ãŒãã€ãã也åŒãã¹ãã®åéäœå éšãžäŸµå ¥ãã
ãããŸãåéäœè¡šé¢ã«å¯çããããšã倧巟ã«æå¶
ãããšããçŸè±¡ãæ¬çºæè çã¯æ°èŠã«ç¥èŠããã
ãã®ããåŸæ¥ã®è±ç¡«å€ã«ãã€ãŠã¯ããªãã§ãç¹é
æ54â112314å·å ¬å ±ã«é瀺ãããŠããè±ç¡«å€ã¯ç
ç³ç°ã210Ό以äžå¥œãŸããã¯65Ό以äž85ïŒ ä»¥äžã§ã
ããã也åŒãã¹ãã®é åéãå°ãªããªããšä¹ŸåŒã
ã¹ãã®åéäœå éšãžäŸµå ¥ããã³åéäœè¡šé¢ã«å¯ç
ããã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãã®å²åãå°ãªãã溶é
äžã«å¹ã蟌ãŸããéã«ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãã®å
æ£ãäžååã«ãªãã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãã®è±ç¡«å
å¿å¹çã¯åè¿°ã®åŠã20ã30ïŒ ãšæ¥µããŠå°ãããªã
ãããåŸãªãã€ãã ããããªãããæ¬çºæã®è±ç¡«å€ã®ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«
ãŒãã€ãã¯äž»ãšããŠä¹ŸåŒãã¹ãã®åéäœå éšãžäŸµ
å ¥ããã³åéäœè¡šé¢ã«å¯çããŠãããã溶éäžãž
å¹ã蟌ãŸãããšCO2ã¬ã¹ã«ãã€ãŠæ¥µããŠåŸ®çŽ°ã«å
æ£ãããã®ã§åŸæ¥ã®è±ç¡«å€ã«ã¯ã¿ãããªãè±ç¡«å
å¿å¹çãéæãããã å°ãæ¬çºæã®è±ç¡«å€ã¯ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãïŒ
ã第ïŒå³ã€ã«ç€ºãåŠã也åŒãã¹ãïŒã®åéäœã®äž
å¿éšã«ããããšãããã第ïŒå³ãã«ç€ºãåŠã也åŒ
ãã¹ãïŒã®åéäœã®äžå¿ããçå¯ãäžéšé²åºããŠ
ããããšãããã第ïŒå³ãã«ç€ºãåŠãè€æ°åã®ä¹Ÿ
åŒãã¹ãïŒã®åéäœã®è¡šé¢ã«å¯çããŠããããšã
ãããè€æ°åã®ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãã第ïŒå³ã
ã«ç€ºãåŠã也åŒãã¹ãïŒå éšã«ãããŠåæ£ããŠã
ãããšãããã åè¿°ããåŠã埮现ãªçç³ç°ã¯ä»çåéåã匷ã
ããã«ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãã«æ¯ã¹ãŠä¹ŸåŒãã¹ã
ã®åéäœå éšãžäŸµå ¥ããã³åéäœè¡šé¢ã«å¯çãã
åŸåã匷ãããã€çç³ç°èªèº«ã®æ¯éã倧ãããå¹
èŸŒè£ çœ®ã®é 管å ã«ãããŠãå¹èŸŒè±ç¡«ã«éã也åŒã
ã¹ãèªèº«ãããã«åéããŠç²å€§åããããã«æ¬é
ã¬ã¹ã«ãã€ãŠéã°ããè±ç¡«å€ã®åéç²åã®æ¯éã
å¢å ããçµæãšãªããå¹èŸŒè£ 眮ã®é 管ã®éäžã§æ²
ç©ãã次第ã«ãã®æ²ç©éãå¢å ããŠéã«ã¯é 管é
å¡ãèµ·ããããããã«ãåè¿°ã®ç¹éæ54â112314
å·å ¬å ±ã«é瀺ãããè±ç¡«å€ã¯æ¬éãããè±ç¡«å€ã®
åéç²åã®æ¯éã®äžæãèãããå¹èŸŒè±ç¡«æã®é
管ã®éå¡ãäžå±€èµ·ãæãã ãã®ç¹ãæ¬çºæã®è±ç¡«å€ã¯çç³ç°ãäž»ãšããŠä¹Ÿ
åŒãã¹ãã®åéäœããåé¢ããŠããã®ã§æ¬éãã
ãè±ç¡«å€ã®åéç²åã®æ¯éã®äžæãæå¶ãããå¹
蟌è±ç¡«æã®é 管ã®éå¡ãé²æ¢ããããšãã§ããã æ¬çºæã®è±ç¡«å€ã¯ç·éé100éééšäžã«ã«ã·ãŠ
ã ã«ãŒãã€ãã40ã70éééšãå«ãããåèšã«ã«
ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãã¯åžè²©ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãå¡
ã埮ç²ç ããŠãªãã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ã埮ç²ã§ã
ãã®ç²åºŠç¯å²ã¯ç²åŸ74Ό以äžã70ééïŒ ä»¥äžãšã
ãå¿ èŠããããäžèšã®åŠãã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ã
ã®ç²åºŠç¯å²ãéå®ããçç±ã¯ç²åŸ74Ό以äžã70é
éïŒ æªæºã§ãããšã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãç²åã也
åŒãã¹ãã®åéäœå éšãžäŸµå ¥ããã³åéäœè¡šé¢ã«
å¯çããå²åãå°ãªããªãããã«åè¿°ãã也åŒã
ã¹ãã®åæ£å¹æãååã«çºæ®ããããšãã§ããªã
ããã§ããã ãŸããã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãã®é åå²åãéå®
ããçç±ã¯ãã®é åéãç·éé100éééšäž40é
ééšæªæºã§ã¯è±ç¡«å€ãäžãããè±ç¡«å€ã®äœ¿çšéã
å¢å ããããã§ãããäžæ¹é åéã70éééšãè¶
ããŠãè±ç¡«çãããã«äžæãããããšãã§ããªã
ã°ããã§ãªããè±ç¡«å€ã®äœ¿çšéãäœæžãããããš
ãã§ããè±ç¡«å€ã³ã¹ããäžæããã 也åŒãã¹ãã®é åå²åã¯ç·éé100éééšäž10
ã25éééšãšããå¿ èŠãããã也åŒãã¹ãã®é å
å²åãéå®ããçç±ã¯é åéã10éééšæªæºã§ã¯
ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ã埮ç²ã®äžéšã®ç²åãã也åŒ
ãã¹ãã®åéäœå éšãžäŸµå ¥ããã³åéäœè¡šé¢ã«å¯
çãããããšãã§ããªãããã«ãã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒ
ãã€ãã®è±ç¡«åå¿å¹çãååã«åäžãããããšã
ã§ããªãããã§ãããé åéã25éééšãè¶ãã
ãšã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ããšçç³ç°ãšã®å«æéãå°
ãªããªãè±ç¡«å€ã®äœ¿çšéãå¢å€§ããŠè±ç¡«å€ã³ã¹ã
ãå®è³ªçã«äœæžããããšãã§ããªãããã§ããã çç³ç°ã¯åžè²©ã®çç³ç°å¡ãç²ç ãæŽç²ããŠãªã
çç³ç°ç²ç²ã§ããããã®ç²åºŠç¯å²ãšããŠã¯ãç²åŸ
0.2ãïŒmmãã®ã40ééïŒ ä»¥äžãšããå¿ èŠãããã
çç³ç°ç²ç²ã®ç²åºŠç¯å²ãéå®ããçç±ã¯ç²åŸ0.2
ãïŒmmãã®ã40ééïŒ æªæºã§ãã€ãŠç²åŸã®0.2mm
以äžã®ãã®ãå€ããªããšä¹ŸåŒãã¹ãã®åéäœå éš
ãžäŸµå ¥ããã³åéäœè¡šé¢ã«å¯çããçç³ç°ã®å²å
ãå€ããªãããã«ãã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãã®è±ç¡«
åå¿å¹çãååã«åäžãããããšãã§ãããå¹èŸŒ
è±ç¡«æã®é 管éå¡ãé²æ¢ãåŸãªãããã§ããããŸ
ãç²åŸãïŒmmãè¶ãããã®ãå€ããªããšè±ç¡«åå¿
é床ãæ¥æ¿ã«äœäžããããã§ããã çç³ç°ã®é åå²åã¯ç·éé100éééšäž10ã40
éééšãšããå¿ èŠããããçç³ç°ã®é åå²åãé
å®ããçç±ã¯é åéã10éééšæªæºã§ã¯çç³ç°ã
è±ç¡«ã«ããŸãå¯äžããªãããã«è±ç¡«å€ã®äœ¿çšéã
å¢å€§ããããã§ãããé åéã40éééšãè¶ãã
ãšã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãã®å«æéãæžå°ããŠè±ç¡«
çãäžããããã§ã§ããã æ¬çºæã®è±ç¡«å€ã«ã¯è±ç¡«åå¿å¹çãããã«åäž
ãããããã«è¢ç³ãåŒåãã°ãã·ãŠã ã®äœããäž
çš®ãŸãã¯ïŒçš®ãé åããããšãã§ããã è¢ç³ãåŒåãã°ãã·ãŠã ã®äœããïŒçš®ãŸãã¯ïŒ
çš®ã®é åå²åã¯ç·éééšäžïŒã10éééšã§ããã
ãšã奜é©ã§ãããçšããããè¢ç³ãåŒåãã°ãã·
ãŠã ã®ç²åºŠç¯å²ã¯éåžžã®å¹èŸŒè£ 眮ã§æ¬éã¬ã¹ã«ã
ãæ¬éã§ããç²åºŠç¯å²ã§ããã°è¯ãã奜ãŸããã¯
ãã®å€§éšåãïŒmm以äžã®ç²åŸãšãããè¢ç³ãåŒå
ãã°ãã·ãŠã ã®é åéãç·éé100éééšäžïŒé
ééšæªæºã§ã¯è±ç¡«åå¿å¹çãåäžãããããšãã§
ãããäžæ¹é åéã10éééšãè¶ããŠãè±ç¡«åå¿
å¹çãããã«åäžããããããã浞挬ã©ã³ã¹çã®
èç«ç©ã®æèãæ¿ãããªãã æ¬çºæã®è±ç¡«å€ã«ãã€ãŠã¯ããã®è±ç¡«åå¿é床
ãããã«äžæãããããã«äžèšè¢ç³ãåŒåãã°ã
ã·ãŠã ãšå ±ã«ãåŒåãœãŒãããœãŒãç°ãæ°·æ¶ç³ã®
äœããäžçš®ãŸãã¯ïŒçš®ä»¥äžãé åããããšãã§ã
ãã åŒåãœãŒãããœãŒãç°ãæ°·æ¶ç³ã®äœããäžçš®ãŸ
ãã¯ïŒçš®ä»¥äžã®é åå²åã¯ç·éé100éééšäžïŒ
ãïŒéééšã§ããããšã奜é©ã§ãããçšãããã
åŒåãœãŒãããœãŒãç°ãæ°·æ¶ç³ã®ç²åºŠç¯å²ã¯éåžž
ã®å¹èŸŒè£ 眮ã§æ¬éã¬ã¹ã«ããæ¬éã§ããç²åºŠç¯å²
ã§ããã°è¯ãã奜ãŸããã¯ãã®å€§éšåãïŒmm以äž
ã®ç²åŸãšããã åŒåãœãŒãããœãŒãç°ãæ°·æ¶ç³ã®äœããäžçš®ãŸ
ãã¯ïŒçš®ä»¥äžã®é åéã¯ç·éé100éééšäžïŒé
ééšæªæºã§ã¯è¢ç³ãåŒåãã°ãã·ãŠã ãšã®åŸè¿°ã
ããããªçžä¹äœçšãæå¹ã«çºæ®ãããªãããã«è±
ç¡«åå¿é床ãäžæããªãããã§ãããé åéãïŒ
éééšãè¶ããŠãè±ç¡«åå¿é床ãããã«äžæãã
ãããšãã§ããããããçºç ãçºççŸè±¡ãæ¿ãã
ãªãããã€æµžæŒ¬ã©ã³ã¹çã®èç«ç©ã®æèãæ¿ãã
ãªãã è¢ç³ãåŒåãã°ãã·ãŠã ãåŒåãœãŒãããœãŒã
ç°ãæ°·æ¶ç³ã¯æªåå¿ãªç¶æ ã§æº¶éäžãžæµ®äžããã«
ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãã溶éäžã®é°å²æ°ã«ããé žå
ãããŠçæããçç³ç°ããã³è±ç¡«å€èªèº«ã«é åã
ããŠããçç³ç°ã«å¯ŸããŠäœçšå¹æãçºæ®ãããã®
ã§ãããã也åŒãã¹ãã®åéäœå éšãžäŸµå ¥ããã³
åéäœè¡šé¢ã«å¯çããŠããŠããããããããã¯ä¹Ÿ
åŒãã¹ãã®åéäœããåé¢ããç¶æ ã§æ··åšããŠã
ãŠãããã åŒåãœãŒãããœãŒãç°ãæ°·æ¶ç³ã¯è¢ç³ãåŒåã
ã°ãã·ãŠã ãšå ±åãããŠäœ¿çšãããšæ¥µããŠå°éã®
æ·»å ã§è±ç¡«åå¿é床ãèããäžæããããåŒåãœ
ãŒãããœãŒãç°ãæ°·æ¶ç³ãè¢ç³ãåŒåãã°ãã·ãŠ
ã ãšçœ®ãæããŠåç¬ã§å©çšããŠãèããå¹æã¯ã¿
ãããªãã ããæ ãè±ç¡«åå¿é床ã®èããäžæã¯åŒåãœãŒ
ãããœãŒãç°ãæ°·æ¶ç³ãšè¢ç³ãåŒåãã°ãã·ãŠã
ãšã®çžä¹äœçšã«ãããã®ãšèãããããå³ã¡ãè¢
ç³ãåŒåãã°ãã·ãŠã ã«ãã€ãŠçç³ç°è¡šå±€éšã®è
ç¹ãéäžããŠè¡šé¢ã掻æ§åããåŒåãœãŒãããœãŒ
ãç°ãæ°·æ¶ç³ãšã®åå¿ãä¿é²ããããããã§åŒå
ãœãŒãããœãŒãç°ãæ°·æ¶ç³ã¯èå€ãšããŠäœçšãã
ã°ããã§ãªããçç³ç°ã®CaOã®è§£é¢åå¿ãé²è¡ã
ã觊åªã®åŠãäœçšã瀺ããããããåŒåãœãŒãã
ãœãŒãç°ãæ°·æ¶ç³èªèº«ãå解ããŠNaãçæãã
ããã«ãNaã«ããè±ç¡«åå¿ãé²è¡ããã 也åŒãã¹ãã®ã¬ã¹çºçéã®äžè¶³ãè£ãè±ç¡«å€ã®
è±ç¡«åå¿å¹çãããåäžãããçºã«ãæ¬çºæã®è±
ç¡«å€ã«å¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠçé žã«ã«ã·ãŠã ãäž»æåãšã
ãç©è³ªãå«æãããããšãã§ããã åèšçé žã«ã«ã·ãŠã ãäž»æåãšããç©è³ªãšããŠ
ã¯åžè²©ã®ç³ç°ç³ç²ç²ïŒäŸãã°CaCO3å«æé95
ïŒ ïŒãç³ç°ç³ç²ç²ãšççŽ ç²ç²ãšã®æ··åç©ãããã¯
ç³ç°çªçŽ ãããžã·ã¢ã³ãžã¢ããã補é ããéã®æ®
枣ã§ãããžã¢ããç³ç°ïŒäŸãã°CaCO3å«æç48.8
ïŒ ãå«æé9.2ïŒ ïŒãªã©ãçšããããšãã§ããã çé žã«ã«ã·ãŠã ãäž»æåãšããç©è³ªã®ç²åºŠç¯å²
ã¯éåžžã®å¹èŸŒè£ 眮ã§æ¬éã¬ã¹ã«ããæ¬éã§ããç²
床ç¯å²ã§ããã°è¯ãã奜ãŸããã¯ãã®å€§éšåãïŒ
mm以äžã®ç²åŸãšããã çé žã«ã«ã·ãŠã ãäž»æåãšããç©è³ªã¯ä¹ŸåŒãã¹
ãã®äœçšãè£ãããã®ãã®ã§ããããç¹ã«æ¬éã¬
ã¹ãæžå°ãããé«åºæ°æ¯ã®å¹èŸŒè±ç¡«æ³ã«ãããŠã¯
æå¹ã§ããã ãšããã§ãåè¿°ã®çé žã«ã«ã·ãŠã ãäž»æåãšã
ãç©è³ªä»¥å€ã«å¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠãæ¶ç³ç°ãç°ç¡Œé±ãªã©
ã®æº¶é枩床äžã§æ°Žãçºçããç©è³ªãããªãšãã¬ã³
ãªã©ã®æº¶é枩床äžã§æ°ŽçŽ ãçºçããç©è³ªãã³ãŒã¯
ã¹ãé»éãç¡ç çãªã©ã®ççŽ ç©è³ªãã¢ã«ãç°ãã¢
ã«ãæ®ç°ãªã©ã®éå±ã¢ã«ãããŠã å«æç©è³ªãã¹ã
ã¢ãªã³é žãã¹ãã¢ãªã³é žå¡©ãªã©ã®åºäœæœ€æ»å€çã
æ··åããããšãã§ããã 次ã«æ¬çºæã®æº¶éã®å¹èŸŒçšè±ç¡«å€ã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã«
ã€ããŠèª¬æããã æ¬çºæã®æº¶éã®å¹èŸŒçšè±ç¡«å€ã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã¯åŸè¿°
ã®ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ããšãã¹ããšçç³ç°ãšã®ç·
ééã100éééšã«ãªãããã«ã74Ό以äžã®ç²åŸ
ã®ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãã70ééïŒ ä»¥äžãããªã
ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ã40ã70éééšãšä¹ŸåŒãã¹ã
10ã25éééšãšãæµååæ··åãã次ãã§ãã®ãã
ã«ããŠåŸãããæ··åç©ã«0.2ãïŒmmã®çç³ç°ã40
ééïŒ ä»¥äžãããªãçç³ç°10ã40éééšãæ··åã
ãããšãç¹åŸŽãšãã補é æ¹æ³ã§ããã æ¬çºæã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã«ããã°ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€
ã埮ç²ãšä¹ŸåŒãã¹ããšçç³ç°ç²ç²ãšã®ïŒçš®ãåæ
ã«æ··åããã®ã§ã¯ãªããæ··åæäœãïŒæ®µéã«ãã
ãŠç¬¬ïŒæ®µç®ã®æ··åæäœãšããŠã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€
ã埮ç²ãšä¹ŸåŒãã¹ããšãæ··åãã次ãã§ç¬¬ïŒæ®µç®
ã®æ··åæäœãšããŠç¬¬ïŒæ®µç®ã®æ··åæäœã§åŸããã
æ··åç©ã«çç³ç°ç²ç²ãæ··åãããã®ã§ããã åæã«æ··åãããŠããåŸæ¥ã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã«ãããŠ
ã¯çç³ç°ç²ç²ã¯ä¹ŸåŒãã¹ãã®åéäœå éšãžäŸµå ¥ã
ãã³åéäœè¡šé¢ã«å¯çããã®ã§ãã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒ
ãã€ã埮ç²ããã¹ãã®åéäœå éšãžäŸµå ¥ããã³å¯
çããã®ã倧巟ã«æå¶ããããã®ããåŸæ¥æ¹æ³ã«
ããã°ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ã埮ç²ã¯ä¹ŸåŒãã¹ãã®
åéäœå éšãžäŸµå ¥ããã³åéäœè¡šé¢ã«å¯çããå²
åãå°ãªããªããããåŸãªãã€ãã 第ïŒæ®µç®ã®æ··åæäœã«ã¯æµååæ··åãæ¡çšãã
å¿ èŠããããäŸãã°ãäºéåããåãåãåçŽ
ã¹ã¯ãªãŠãŒåçã®æ··åæ©ã䜿çšããæ©æ¢°çæ··åã
æ¡çšãããšä¹ŸåŒãã¹ãã¯ä»çåéæ§ã匷ãããã«
也åŒãã¹ãã®åéäœå éšãžã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ã
埮ç²ãäŸµå ¥ãããããšãã§ããªãã æµååæ··åã¯ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ã埮ç²ãšä¹ŸåŒ
ãã¹ããšãéåžžã®æµååè£ çœ®ãžæå ¥ããŠæµå槜å
ã®äžéšããã¬ã¹ãéå ¥ããŠæµååæ··åããŠããã
ããã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ããç²ç åŸèŒžéãã茞é
管å ãžä¹ŸåŒãã¹ããäŸçµŠããªããå§éãå ŒããŠèŒž
é管å ã§æ··åããŠããããåèšæµååã«ã¯çªçŽ ã¬
ã¹ãŸãã¯ä¹Ÿç¥ç©ºæ°ãçšããããšãã§ããã 也åŒãã¹ãã®åéäœã¯æµååããããšæµå槜å
ãŸãã¯èŒžé管å ã«ãããŠã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãç²
åãšè¡çªãããã®éã«ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãç²å
ã也åŒãã¹ãã®åéäœå éšãžäŸµå ¥ããã³åéäœè¡š
é¢ã«å¯çããŠãåè¿°ã®ç¬¬ïŒå³ã«ç€ºãåŠãã«ã«ã·ãŠ
ã ã«ãŒãã€ãç²åã¯ä¹ŸåŒãã¹ãã®åéäœå éšãžäŸµ
å ¥ããã³åéäœè¡šé¢ã«å¯çããæ§é ãšãªãã 第ïŒæ®µç®ã®æ··åæäœãšããŠç¬¬ïŒæ®µç®ã®æ··åæäœ
ã§åŸãããæ··åç©ã«çç³ç°ç²ç²ãæ··åããã埮现
ãªçç³ç°ã¯ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãç²æ«ã«æ¯ã¹ãŠä»
çåéåã匷ãããã«ä¹ŸåŒãã¹ãã®åéäœå éšãž
äŸµå ¥ããã³åéäœè¡šé¢ã«å¯çããåŸåã匷ããã
ã®ãã埮现ãªçç³ç°ã¯ä¹ŸåŒãã¹ãã®åéäœå éšã
ãã³åéäœè¡šé¢ããã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãç²åã
è¿œãåºãã®ã§ãçç³ç°ã¯æ¯èŒçç²ãããå¿ èŠãã
ããç²åŸã40ééïŒ ä»¥äžã0.2ãïŒmmãšããå¿ èŠ
ããããçç³ç°ã¯ãã®ããã«ç²åºŠèª¿æŽããããšä¹Ÿ
åŒãã¹ãã®åéäœå éšããã³åéäœè¡šé¢ããã«ã«
ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãç²åãè¿œãåºãããšããªããªã
ã®ã§ãäžè¬ã®æ··åæ¹æ³ãæ¡çšããã°ååã§ããã æ¬çºæã§ã¯è±ç¡«å€ã®è±ç¡«åå¿å¹çãåäžããã
è±ç¡«åå¿é床ãäžæãããããã«ãè¢ç³ãåŒåã
ã°ãã·ãŠã ãåŒåãœãŒãããœãŒãç°ãæ°·æ¶ç³ãæ¬
çºæã®è±ç¡«å€ã«é åããããšãã§ããããè¢ç³ã
åŒåãã°ãã·ãŠã ãåŒåãœãŒãããœãŒãç°ãæ°·æ¶
ç³ã¯ä¹ŸåŒãã¹ãã®åéäœå éšãžäŸµå ¥ããã³åéäœ
è¡šé¢ã«å¯çããŠããŠãããããã¯ä¹ŸåŒãã¹ãã®å
éäœããåé¢ããç¶æ ã§æ··åšããŠããŠãäœçšå¹æ
ãçºæ®ããã®ã§ã第ïŒæ®µç®ã第ïŒæ®µç®ã®ã©ã¡ãã®
æ··åæäœã§è±ç¡«å€ã«æ··åãããŠãããŸããªãã å³ã¡ã第ïŒæ®µç®ã®æ··åæäœã§åŸãããæ··åç©ã«
çç³ç°ãšå ±ã«è¢ç³ãåŒåãã°ãã·ãŠã ã®äœããïŒ
çš®ãŸãã¯ïŒçš®ããããã¯è¢ç³ãåŒåãã°ãã·ãŠã
ã®äœããïŒçš®ãŸãã¯ïŒçš®ãšåŒåãœãŒãããœãŒã
ç°ãæ°·æ¶ç³ã®äœããïŒçš®ãŸãã¯ïŒçš®ä»¥äžããæ··å
ããããšãã§ããã ãããã¯ã第ïŒæ®µç®ã®æ··åæäœã§ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«
ãŒãã€ããšå ±ã«è¢ç³ãåŒåãã°ãã·ãŠã ã®äœãã
ïŒçš®ãŸãã¯ïŒçš®ãããã¯è¢ç³ãåŒåãã°ãã·ãŠã
ã®äœããïŒçš®ãŸãã¯ïŒçš®ãšåŒåãœãŒãããœãŒã
ç°ãæ°·æ¶ç³ã®äœããïŒçš®ãŸãã¯ïŒçš®ä»¥äžãšä¹ŸåŒã
ã¹ããšãæµååæ··åããããšãã§ããã ãããã¯ã第ïŒæ®µç®ã®æ··åæäœã§ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«
ãŒãã€ããšå ±ã«è¢ç³ãåŒåãã°ãã·ãŠã ã®äœãã
ïŒçš®ãŸãã¯ïŒçš®ãšä¹ŸåŒãã¹ããšãæµååæ··åãã
次ãã§ãã®ããã«ããŠåŸãããæ··åç©ã«çç³ç°ãš
å ±ã«åŒåãœãŒãããœãŒãç°ãæ°·æ¶ç³ã®äœããïŒçš®
ãŸãã¯ïŒçš®ä»¥äžãæ··åããããšãã§ããã ãããã¯ã第ïŒæ®µç®ã®æ··åæäœã§ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«
ãŒãã€ããšå ±ã«åŒåãœãŒãããœãŒãç°ãæ°·æ¶ç³ã®
äœããïŒçš®ãŸãã¯ïŒçš®ä»¥äžãšä¹ŸåŒãã¹ããšãæµå
åæ··åãã次ãã§ãã®ããã«ããŠåŸãããæ··åç©
ã«çç³ç°ãšå ±ã«è¢ç³ãåŒåãã°ãã·ãŠã ã®äœãã
ïŒçš®ãŸãã¯ïŒçš®ãæ··åããããšãã§ããã ãŸããè¢ç³ãåŒåãã°ãã·ãŠã ãåŒåãœãŒãã
ãœãŒãç°ãæ°·æ¶ç³ãšã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ããŸãã¯
çç³ç°ãšãäºãæ··åããŠæ··åç©ãšãªããæ¬çºæã®
補é æ¹æ³ã«äœ¿çšããŠãããã æ¬çºæã®è£œé æ¹æ³ãæ¡çšããããšã«ãããåŸæ¥
ã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã§ã¯åŸãããªãã€ãã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒã
ã€ãã¯äž»ãšããŠä¹ŸåŒãã¹ãã®åéäœå éšãžäŸµå ¥ã
ãã³åéäœè¡šé¢ã«å¯çããŠãããçç³ç°ã¯äž»ãšã
ãŠåèšãã¹ãã®åéäœããåé¢ããç¶æ ã§æ··åšã
ãŠãã溶éã®å¹èŸŒçšè±ç¡«å€ãåŸããããã®ããã«
ããŠåŸãããè±ç¡«å€ã¯ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãã®è±
ç¡«åå¿å¹çãèããé«ããå¹èŸŒè±ç¡«æã®é 管ã®é
å¡ããªãã 次ã«ãæ¬çºæãå®æœäŸã«ã€ããŠæ¯èŒäŸãšäœµãã
ãŠå ·äœçã«èª¬æããã å®æœäŸïŒãªãã³ã«æ¯èŒäŸïŒ è±ç¡«å€ã«çšããã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãã¯ã«ã«ã·
ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãå¡ã埮ç²ç ããŠãšã¢ãŒã»ãã¬ãŒã¿
ãŒã«ãŠç²åŸ0.1mm以äžã®ç²åãé€å»ããç²åŸ74Ό以
äžã31ã70ã84ééïŒ ã«ãªãããã«èª¿æŽããŠãªã
CaC2å«æé78ééïŒ ã®ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãç²
æ«ã§ãã€ãã 也åŒãã¹ãã¯æ¥æ¬å·¥æ¥èŠæ Œã®JISã»ïŒ«â1901ã«
èšèŒãããã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãïŒå·åãå·¥æ¥ç
èŠæš¡ã§è£œé ããå¯éåŒé»æ°çããçºçããå«å¡µã¬
ã¹ãããã¯ãŒã§åžåŒããé»æ°çã®çé ããç éã
éããŠããã¯ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒãžå°ããé塵ããŠã¬ã¹ã
ãåé¢ãååãããã¹ãã§ããããã®æåçµæã¯
åã«æãã第ïŒè¡šã®ãšããã§ããã çç³ç°ã¯çç³ç°ã®å¡ã埮ç²ç ããŠãšã¢ãŒã»ãã¬
ãŒã¿ãŒã«ãŠç²åŸ0.1mm以äžã®ç²åãé€å»ããŠãç²
åŸ65Ό以äžã85ééïŒ ã«ãªãããã«èª¿æŽããŠãªã
çç³ç°ç²æ«ããã³çç³ç°ã®å¡ãç²ç ããŠç®ã®éã
0.2mmãšïŒmmã®ãã«ã€ã§åçŽããç²åŸ0.2ãïŒmmã
40ã50ééïŒ ã«ãªãããã«èª¿æŽããŠãªãçç³ç°ç²
ç²ã§ãããCaOå«æéã¯äœãã96ééïŒ ã§ãã€
ãã è¢ç³ã¯åžè²©ã®è¢ç³ç²ç²ã§ããã®CaF2å«æéã¯
80ééïŒ ããã®ç²åºŠã¯ç²åŸ0.1mm以äžã81ééïŒ
ã§ãã€ãã åŒåãã°ãã·ãŠã ã¯åžè²©ã®åŒåãã°ãã·ãŠã ç²
æ«ã§ããã®MgF2å«æéã¯92ééïŒ ããã®ç²åºŠã¯
ç²åŸ74Ό以äžã84ééïŒ ã§ãã€ãã åŒåãœãŒãã¯NaFå«æéã97ééïŒ ããã®ç²
床ã¯ç²åŸ74Ό以äž91ééïŒ ããœãŒãç°ã¯Na2CO3
å«æéã98ééïŒ ããã®ç²åºŠã¯0.5mm以äž89éé
ïŒ ãæ°·æ¶ç³ã¯Na3AlF6å«æéã97ééïŒ ããã®
ç²åºŠã¯ç²åŸ74Ό以äž76ééïŒ ã®ç²ç²ã§ãã€ãã æ··åæ¹æ³ãšããŠããããã®ïŒçš®é¡ã
ããªã€ããæ··åæ¹æ³ã¯æ··åæäœãïŒæ®µéã«ã
ãã第ïŒæ®µç®ã®æ··åæäœã§ã¯è±ç¡«å€è£œé èšåã®å
åŸ150mmãé·ã15ïœã§ãã茞é管å ãžã«ã«ã·ãŠã
ã«ãŒãã€ããšä¹ŸåŒãã¹ããšãããŒã¿ãªãŒãã€ãŒã
ãŒã§æå®é åå²åã§äŸçµŠããŠãå§éãå ŒããŠå§é
ãããç²ç²Kgåœã30ã®çªçŽ ã¬ã¹ãéå ¥ããŠåèš
茞é管å ã§æµååæ··åãã次ã®ç¬¬ïŒæ®µç®ã®æ··åæ
äœã§ã¯è±ç¡«å€è£œé èšåã®å åŸ150mmãé·ã20ïœã§
ãã茞é管å ãžäºããã¬ã³ããŒã§æ··åãããè¢
ç³ãåŒåãã°ãã·ãŠã ããœãŒãç°ãæ°·æ¶ç³ãšçç³
ç°ãšã®æ··åç©ãšç¬¬ïŒæ®µç®ã®æ··åæäœã§åŸãããæ··
åç©ãšãããŒã¿ãªãŒãã€ãŒããŒã§æå®é åå²åã§
äŸçµŠããŠãå§éãå ŒããŠå§éãããç²ç²Kgåœã30
ã®çªçŽ ã¬ã¹ãéå ¥ããŠåèšèŒžé管å ã§æµååæ··
åããæ¹æ³ã§ããã æ··åæ¹æ³ã¯æ··åæäœãïŒæ®µéã«ããã第ïŒæ®µ
ã®æ··åæäœã¯æ··åæ¹æ³ã®ç¬¬ïŒæ®µç®ã®æ··åæ¹æ³ãš
åæ§ã§ããã次ã®ç¬¬ïŒæ®µç®ã®æ··åæäœã§ã¯ç¬¬ïŒæ®µ
ç®ã®æ··åæäœã§åŸãããæ··åç©ãšçç³ç°ãè¢ç³ã
åŒåãœãŒããšããã¬ã³ããŒã«æå ¥ããŠæ··åãã
æ¹æ³ã§ããã æ··åæ¹æ³ã¯æ··åæäœãïŒæ®µéã«ããã第ïŒæ®µ
ç®ã®æ··åæäœã§ã¯è±ç¡«å€è£œé èšåã®å åŸ150mmã
é·ã15ïœã§ãã茞é管å ãžã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ã
ãšä¹ŸåŒãã¹ããšè¢ç³ããœãŒãç°ãæ°·æ¶ç³ãšãããŒ
ã¿ãªãŒãã€ãŒããŒã§æå®é åå²åã§äŸçµŠããŠãå§
éãå ŒããŠå§éãããç²ç²Kgåœã30ã®çªçŽ ã¬ã¹
ãéå ¥ããŠåèšèŒžé管å ã§æµååæ··åãã次ã®ç¬¬
ïŒæ®µç®ã®æ··åæäœã§ã¯è±ç¡«å€è£œé èšåã®å åŸ150
mmãé·ã20ïœã§ãã茞é管å ãžçç³ç°ãšç¬¬äžæ®µç®
ã®æ··åæäœã§åŸãããæ··åç©ãšãããŒã¿ãªãŒãã€
ãŒããŒã§æå®é åå²åã§äŸçµŠããŠãå§éãå ŒããŠ
å§éãããç²ç²Kgåœã30ã®çªçŽ ã¬ã¹ãéå ¥ããŠ
åèšèŒžé管å ã§æµååæ··åããæ¹æ³ã§ããã æ··åæ¹æ³ã¯æ··åæäœãïŒæ®µéã«ããã第ïŒæ®µ
ç®ã®æ··åæäœã§ã¯ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ããšä¹ŸåŒã
ã¹ããšããã¬ã³ããŒã«æå ¥ããŠæ··åãã第ïŒæ®µ
ç®ã®æ··åæäœã§ã¯è±ç¡«å€è£œé èšåã®å åŸ150mmã
é·ã20ïœã§ãã茞é管å ãžç¬¬äžæ®µç®ã®æ··åæäœã§
åŸãããæ··åç©ãšçç³ç°ç²ç²ãšãããŒã¿ãªãŒãã€
ãŒããŒã§æå®é åå²åã§äŸçµŠããŠãå§éãå ŒããŠ
å§éãããç²ç²Kgåœã30ã®çªçŽ ã¬ã¹ãéå ¥ããŠ
åèšèŒžé管å ã§æµååæ··åããæ¹æ³ã§ããã æ··åæ¹æ³ã¯æ··åæäœãïŒæ®µéã§ãããè±ç¡«å€
補é èšåã®å åŸ150mmãé·ã15ïœã§ãã茞é管å
ãžã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ããšä¹ŸåŒãã¹ããšçç³ç°ãš
ãããŒã¿ãªãŒãã€ãŒããŒã§æå®é åå²åã§äŸçµŠã
ãŠãå§éãå ŒããŠå§éãããç²ç²Kgåœã30ã®çª
çŽ ã¬ã¹ãéå ¥ããŠåèšèŒžé管å ã§æµååæ··åãã
æ¹æ³ã§ããã å°ãå¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠç¬¬ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãè±ç¡«å€ã«ããã«
ç²åºŠãç²åŸ74Ό以äž84ééïŒ ã®åžè²©ç³ç°ç³ç²æ«ãŸ
ãã¯åèšç³ç°ç³ç²æ«ãšç²åŸ0.1mm以äž72ééïŒ ã®
ã³ãŒã¯ã¹ç²æ«ãšã®æ··åç©ãšãå¹èŸŒè±ç¡«æã«å¹èŸŒè£
眮ã®é 管å ãžäŸçµŠããŠè±ç¡«å€æ¬éçšçªçŽ ã¬ã¹æ°æµ
äžã§æµååæ··åããã
ççŽ ãšããæãããã®ä»å°éã®MgCO3ãCaOã
ãã³äžçŽç©ãå«ãŸããŠããããããã®æåã¯ã«ã«
ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ã補é ã®éã«ããããæ°çžåå¿ã«
ããæ¥éã«çæãããããã«ååŠçã«èãã掻æ§
ãªè¶ 埮现ç²åã«ãªã€ãŠããã 也åŒãã¹ãã®é»åé¡åŸ®é¡èŠ³å¯ã«ããã°ãæ§æã
ãç²åã®äžéšã¯ç²åŸã0.5ã1ÎŒã§ãããã倧éšå
ã¯ç²åŸã0.5Ό以äžã§ããããã€åç²åãçžäºã«ä»
çãåã€ãåéäœæ§é ããªããŠããã æ¬çºæã®è±ç¡«å€ã¯åŸæ¥ã®ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ã
ãäž»æåãšã也åŒãã¹ããå¯æåãšããè±ç¡«å€ã®
äžçš®ã§ããããåŸæ¥ã®è±ç¡«å€ãšç°ãªãã«ã«ã·ãŠã
ã«ãŒãã€ãã¯äž»ãšããŠä¹ŸåŒãã¹ãã®åéäœå éšãž
äŸµå ¥ããã³åéäœè¡šé¢ã«å¯çããŠãããçç³ç°ã¯
äž»ãšããŠä¹ŸåŒãã¹ãã®åéäœããåé¢ããç¶æ ã§
æ··åšããŠããã ãšããã§ã也åŒãã¹ãã¯ãã®äžã«å«ãŸãã
CaCO3ãMgCO3ã溶éäžã§å解ããŠCO2ã¬ã¹ã
çºçãããã®CO2å解ã¬ã¹ã也åŒãã¹ãã®åéäœ
å éšãžäŸµå ¥ããã³åéäœè¡šé¢ã«å¯çããã«ã«ã·ãŠ
ã ã«ãŒãã€ããåæ£ãããŠãã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€
ããšæº¶éãšã®æ¥è§Šãèããæ¹åããåããæãã
ãã®ããšã¯åŸæ¥å ¬ç¥ã§ããã äžæ¹ãåŸæ¥ã®è±ç¡«å€ã¯çç³ç°ã®è±ç¡«åå¿é床ã
å°ããããšããã§ããéã埮现ãªçŽæ«ãšããŠã«ã«
ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãã«æ··åãããŠããã埮现ãªçç³
ç°ã¯ä»çåéåã匷ãããã«ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€
ãã«æ¯ã¹ãŠä¹ŸåŒãã¹ãã®åéäœå éšãžäŸµå ¥ããã³
åéäœè¡šé¢ã«å¯çããåŸåã匷ããã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«
ãŒãã€ãã也åŒãã¹ãã®åéäœå éšãžäŸµå ¥ãã
ãããŸãåéäœè¡šé¢ã«å¯çããããšã倧巟ã«æå¶
ãããšããçŸè±¡ãæ¬çºæè çã¯æ°èŠã«ç¥èŠããã
ãã®ããåŸæ¥ã®è±ç¡«å€ã«ãã€ãŠã¯ããªãã§ãç¹é
æ54â112314å·å ¬å ±ã«é瀺ãããŠããè±ç¡«å€ã¯ç
ç³ç°ã210Ό以äžå¥œãŸããã¯65Ό以äž85ïŒ ä»¥äžã§ã
ããã也åŒãã¹ãã®é åéãå°ãªããªããšä¹ŸåŒã
ã¹ãã®åéäœå éšãžäŸµå ¥ããã³åéäœè¡šé¢ã«å¯ç
ããã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãã®å²åãå°ãªãã溶é
äžã«å¹ã蟌ãŸããéã«ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãã®å
æ£ãäžååã«ãªãã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãã®è±ç¡«å
å¿å¹çã¯åè¿°ã®åŠã20ã30ïŒ ãšæ¥µããŠå°ãããªã
ãããåŸãªãã€ãã ããããªãããæ¬çºæã®è±ç¡«å€ã®ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«
ãŒãã€ãã¯äž»ãšããŠä¹ŸåŒãã¹ãã®åéäœå éšãžäŸµ
å ¥ããã³åéäœè¡šé¢ã«å¯çããŠãããã溶éäžãž
å¹ã蟌ãŸãããšCO2ã¬ã¹ã«ãã€ãŠæ¥µããŠåŸ®çŽ°ã«å
æ£ãããã®ã§åŸæ¥ã®è±ç¡«å€ã«ã¯ã¿ãããªãè±ç¡«å
å¿å¹çãéæãããã å°ãæ¬çºæã®è±ç¡«å€ã¯ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãïŒ
ã第ïŒå³ã€ã«ç€ºãåŠã也åŒãã¹ãïŒã®åéäœã®äž
å¿éšã«ããããšãããã第ïŒå³ãã«ç€ºãåŠã也åŒ
ãã¹ãïŒã®åéäœã®äžå¿ããçå¯ãäžéšé²åºããŠ
ããããšãããã第ïŒå³ãã«ç€ºãåŠãè€æ°åã®ä¹Ÿ
åŒãã¹ãïŒã®åéäœã®è¡šé¢ã«å¯çããŠããããšã
ãããè€æ°åã®ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãã第ïŒå³ã
ã«ç€ºãåŠã也åŒãã¹ãïŒå éšã«ãããŠåæ£ããŠã
ãããšãããã åè¿°ããåŠã埮现ãªçç³ç°ã¯ä»çåéåã匷ã
ããã«ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãã«æ¯ã¹ãŠä¹ŸåŒãã¹ã
ã®åéäœå éšãžäŸµå ¥ããã³åéäœè¡šé¢ã«å¯çãã
åŸåã匷ãããã€çç³ç°èªèº«ã®æ¯éã倧ãããå¹
èŸŒè£ çœ®ã®é 管å ã«ãããŠãå¹èŸŒè±ç¡«ã«éã也åŒã
ã¹ãèªèº«ãããã«åéããŠç²å€§åããããã«æ¬é
ã¬ã¹ã«ãã€ãŠéã°ããè±ç¡«å€ã®åéç²åã®æ¯éã
å¢å ããçµæãšãªããå¹èŸŒè£ 眮ã®é 管ã®éäžã§æ²
ç©ãã次第ã«ãã®æ²ç©éãå¢å ããŠéã«ã¯é 管é
å¡ãèµ·ããããããã«ãåè¿°ã®ç¹éæ54â112314
å·å ¬å ±ã«é瀺ãããè±ç¡«å€ã¯æ¬éãããè±ç¡«å€ã®
åéç²åã®æ¯éã®äžæãèãããå¹èŸŒè±ç¡«æã®é
管ã®éå¡ãäžå±€èµ·ãæãã ãã®ç¹ãæ¬çºæã®è±ç¡«å€ã¯çç³ç°ãäž»ãšããŠä¹Ÿ
åŒãã¹ãã®åéäœããåé¢ããŠããã®ã§æ¬éãã
ãè±ç¡«å€ã®åéç²åã®æ¯éã®äžæãæå¶ãããå¹
蟌è±ç¡«æã®é 管ã®éå¡ãé²æ¢ããããšãã§ããã æ¬çºæã®è±ç¡«å€ã¯ç·éé100éééšäžã«ã«ã·ãŠ
ã ã«ãŒãã€ãã40ã70éééšãå«ãããåèšã«ã«
ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãã¯åžè²©ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãå¡
ã埮ç²ç ããŠãªãã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ã埮ç²ã§ã
ãã®ç²åºŠç¯å²ã¯ç²åŸ74Ό以äžã70ééïŒ ä»¥äžãšã
ãå¿ èŠããããäžèšã®åŠãã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ã
ã®ç²åºŠç¯å²ãéå®ããçç±ã¯ç²åŸ74Ό以äžã70é
éïŒ æªæºã§ãããšã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãç²åã也
åŒãã¹ãã®åéäœå éšãžäŸµå ¥ããã³åéäœè¡šé¢ã«
å¯çããå²åãå°ãªããªãããã«åè¿°ãã也åŒã
ã¹ãã®åæ£å¹æãååã«çºæ®ããããšãã§ããªã
ããã§ããã ãŸããã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãã®é åå²åãéå®
ããçç±ã¯ãã®é åéãç·éé100éééšäž40é
ééšæªæºã§ã¯è±ç¡«å€ãäžãããè±ç¡«å€ã®äœ¿çšéã
å¢å ããããã§ãããäžæ¹é åéã70éééšãè¶
ããŠãè±ç¡«çãããã«äžæãããããšãã§ããªã
ã°ããã§ãªããè±ç¡«å€ã®äœ¿çšéãäœæžãããããš
ãã§ããè±ç¡«å€ã³ã¹ããäžæããã 也åŒãã¹ãã®é åå²åã¯ç·éé100éééšäž10
ã25éééšãšããå¿ èŠãããã也åŒãã¹ãã®é å
å²åãéå®ããçç±ã¯é åéã10éééšæªæºã§ã¯
ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ã埮ç²ã®äžéšã®ç²åãã也åŒ
ãã¹ãã®åéäœå éšãžäŸµå ¥ããã³åéäœè¡šé¢ã«å¯
çãããããšãã§ããªãããã«ãã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒ
ãã€ãã®è±ç¡«åå¿å¹çãååã«åäžãããããšã
ã§ããªãããã§ãããé åéã25éééšãè¶ãã
ãšã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ããšçç³ç°ãšã®å«æéãå°
ãªããªãè±ç¡«å€ã®äœ¿çšéãå¢å€§ããŠè±ç¡«å€ã³ã¹ã
ãå®è³ªçã«äœæžããããšãã§ããªãããã§ããã çç³ç°ã¯åžè²©ã®çç³ç°å¡ãç²ç ãæŽç²ããŠãªã
çç³ç°ç²ç²ã§ããããã®ç²åºŠç¯å²ãšããŠã¯ãç²åŸ
0.2ãïŒmmãã®ã40ééïŒ ä»¥äžãšããå¿ èŠãããã
çç³ç°ç²ç²ã®ç²åºŠç¯å²ãéå®ããçç±ã¯ç²åŸ0.2
ãïŒmmãã®ã40ééïŒ æªæºã§ãã€ãŠç²åŸã®0.2mm
以äžã®ãã®ãå€ããªããšä¹ŸåŒãã¹ãã®åéäœå éš
ãžäŸµå ¥ããã³åéäœè¡šé¢ã«å¯çããçç³ç°ã®å²å
ãå€ããªãããã«ãã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãã®è±ç¡«
åå¿å¹çãååã«åäžãããããšãã§ãããå¹èŸŒ
è±ç¡«æã®é 管éå¡ãé²æ¢ãåŸãªãããã§ããããŸ
ãç²åŸãïŒmmãè¶ãããã®ãå€ããªããšè±ç¡«åå¿
é床ãæ¥æ¿ã«äœäžããããã§ããã çç³ç°ã®é åå²åã¯ç·éé100éééšäž10ã40
éééšãšããå¿ èŠããããçç³ç°ã®é åå²åãé
å®ããçç±ã¯é åéã10éééšæªæºã§ã¯çç³ç°ã
è±ç¡«ã«ããŸãå¯äžããªãããã«è±ç¡«å€ã®äœ¿çšéã
å¢å€§ããããã§ãããé åéã40éééšãè¶ãã
ãšã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãã®å«æéãæžå°ããŠè±ç¡«
çãäžããããã§ã§ããã æ¬çºæã®è±ç¡«å€ã«ã¯è±ç¡«åå¿å¹çãããã«åäž
ãããããã«è¢ç³ãåŒåãã°ãã·ãŠã ã®äœããäž
çš®ãŸãã¯ïŒçš®ãé åããããšãã§ããã è¢ç³ãåŒåãã°ãã·ãŠã ã®äœããïŒçš®ãŸãã¯ïŒ
çš®ã®é åå²åã¯ç·éééšäžïŒã10éééšã§ããã
ãšã奜é©ã§ãããçšããããè¢ç³ãåŒåãã°ãã·
ãŠã ã®ç²åºŠç¯å²ã¯éåžžã®å¹èŸŒè£ 眮ã§æ¬éã¬ã¹ã«ã
ãæ¬éã§ããç²åºŠç¯å²ã§ããã°è¯ãã奜ãŸããã¯
ãã®å€§éšåãïŒmm以äžã®ç²åŸãšãããè¢ç³ãåŒå
ãã°ãã·ãŠã ã®é åéãç·éé100éééšäžïŒé
ééšæªæºã§ã¯è±ç¡«åå¿å¹çãåäžãããããšãã§
ãããäžæ¹é åéã10éééšãè¶ããŠãè±ç¡«åå¿
å¹çãããã«åäžããããããã浞挬ã©ã³ã¹çã®
èç«ç©ã®æèãæ¿ãããªãã æ¬çºæã®è±ç¡«å€ã«ãã€ãŠã¯ããã®è±ç¡«åå¿é床
ãããã«äžæãããããã«äžèšè¢ç³ãåŒåãã°ã
ã·ãŠã ãšå ±ã«ãåŒåãœãŒãããœãŒãç°ãæ°·æ¶ç³ã®
äœããäžçš®ãŸãã¯ïŒçš®ä»¥äžãé åããããšãã§ã
ãã åŒåãœãŒãããœãŒãç°ãæ°·æ¶ç³ã®äœããäžçš®ãŸ
ãã¯ïŒçš®ä»¥äžã®é åå²åã¯ç·éé100éééšäžïŒ
ãïŒéééšã§ããããšã奜é©ã§ãããçšãããã
åŒåãœãŒãããœãŒãç°ãæ°·æ¶ç³ã®ç²åºŠç¯å²ã¯éåžž
ã®å¹èŸŒè£ 眮ã§æ¬éã¬ã¹ã«ããæ¬éã§ããç²åºŠç¯å²
ã§ããã°è¯ãã奜ãŸããã¯ãã®å€§éšåãïŒmm以äž
ã®ç²åŸãšããã åŒåãœãŒãããœãŒãç°ãæ°·æ¶ç³ã®äœããäžçš®ãŸ
ãã¯ïŒçš®ä»¥äžã®é åéã¯ç·éé100éééšäžïŒé
ééšæªæºã§ã¯è¢ç³ãåŒåãã°ãã·ãŠã ãšã®åŸè¿°ã
ããããªçžä¹äœçšãæå¹ã«çºæ®ãããªãããã«è±
ç¡«åå¿é床ãäžæããªãããã§ãããé åéãïŒ
éééšãè¶ããŠãè±ç¡«åå¿é床ãããã«äžæãã
ãããšãã§ããããããçºç ãçºççŸè±¡ãæ¿ãã
ãªãããã€æµžæŒ¬ã©ã³ã¹çã®èç«ç©ã®æèãæ¿ãã
ãªãã è¢ç³ãåŒåãã°ãã·ãŠã ãåŒåãœãŒãããœãŒã
ç°ãæ°·æ¶ç³ã¯æªåå¿ãªç¶æ ã§æº¶éäžãžæµ®äžããã«
ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãã溶éäžã®é°å²æ°ã«ããé žå
ãããŠçæããçç³ç°ããã³è±ç¡«å€èªèº«ã«é åã
ããŠããçç³ç°ã«å¯ŸããŠäœçšå¹æãçºæ®ãããã®
ã§ãããã也åŒãã¹ãã®åéäœå éšãžäŸµå ¥ããã³
åéäœè¡šé¢ã«å¯çããŠããŠããããããããã¯ä¹Ÿ
åŒãã¹ãã®åéäœããåé¢ããç¶æ ã§æ··åšããŠã
ãŠãããã åŒåãœãŒãããœãŒãç°ãæ°·æ¶ç³ã¯è¢ç³ãåŒåã
ã°ãã·ãŠã ãšå ±åãããŠäœ¿çšãããšæ¥µããŠå°éã®
æ·»å ã§è±ç¡«åå¿é床ãèããäžæããããåŒåãœ
ãŒãããœãŒãç°ãæ°·æ¶ç³ãè¢ç³ãåŒåãã°ãã·ãŠ
ã ãšçœ®ãæããŠåç¬ã§å©çšããŠãèããå¹æã¯ã¿
ãããªãã ããæ ãè±ç¡«åå¿é床ã®èããäžæã¯åŒåãœãŒ
ãããœãŒãç°ãæ°·æ¶ç³ãšè¢ç³ãåŒåãã°ãã·ãŠã
ãšã®çžä¹äœçšã«ãããã®ãšèãããããå³ã¡ãè¢
ç³ãåŒåãã°ãã·ãŠã ã«ãã€ãŠçç³ç°è¡šå±€éšã®è
ç¹ãéäžããŠè¡šé¢ã掻æ§åããåŒåãœãŒãããœãŒ
ãç°ãæ°·æ¶ç³ãšã®åå¿ãä¿é²ããããããã§åŒå
ãœãŒãããœãŒãç°ãæ°·æ¶ç³ã¯èå€ãšããŠäœçšãã
ã°ããã§ãªããçç³ç°ã®CaOã®è§£é¢åå¿ãé²è¡ã
ã觊åªã®åŠãäœçšã瀺ããããããåŒåãœãŒãã
ãœãŒãç°ãæ°·æ¶ç³èªèº«ãå解ããŠNaãçæãã
ããã«ãNaã«ããè±ç¡«åå¿ãé²è¡ããã 也åŒãã¹ãã®ã¬ã¹çºçéã®äžè¶³ãè£ãè±ç¡«å€ã®
è±ç¡«åå¿å¹çãããåäžãããçºã«ãæ¬çºæã®è±
ç¡«å€ã«å¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠçé žã«ã«ã·ãŠã ãäž»æåãšã
ãç©è³ªãå«æãããããšãã§ããã åèšçé žã«ã«ã·ãŠã ãäž»æåãšããç©è³ªãšããŠ
ã¯åžè²©ã®ç³ç°ç³ç²ç²ïŒäŸãã°CaCO3å«æé95
ïŒ ïŒãç³ç°ç³ç²ç²ãšççŽ ç²ç²ãšã®æ··åç©ãããã¯
ç³ç°çªçŽ ãããžã·ã¢ã³ãžã¢ããã補é ããéã®æ®
枣ã§ãããžã¢ããç³ç°ïŒäŸãã°CaCO3å«æç48.8
ïŒ ãå«æé9.2ïŒ ïŒãªã©ãçšããããšãã§ããã çé žã«ã«ã·ãŠã ãäž»æåãšããç©è³ªã®ç²åºŠç¯å²
ã¯éåžžã®å¹èŸŒè£ 眮ã§æ¬éã¬ã¹ã«ããæ¬éã§ããç²
床ç¯å²ã§ããã°è¯ãã奜ãŸããã¯ãã®å€§éšåãïŒ
mm以äžã®ç²åŸãšããã çé žã«ã«ã·ãŠã ãäž»æåãšããç©è³ªã¯ä¹ŸåŒãã¹
ãã®äœçšãè£ãããã®ãã®ã§ããããç¹ã«æ¬éã¬
ã¹ãæžå°ãããé«åºæ°æ¯ã®å¹èŸŒè±ç¡«æ³ã«ãããŠã¯
æå¹ã§ããã ãšããã§ãåè¿°ã®çé žã«ã«ã·ãŠã ãäž»æåãšã
ãç©è³ªä»¥å€ã«å¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠãæ¶ç³ç°ãç°ç¡Œé±ãªã©
ã®æº¶é枩床äžã§æ°Žãçºçããç©è³ªãããªãšãã¬ã³
ãªã©ã®æº¶é枩床äžã§æ°ŽçŽ ãçºçããç©è³ªãã³ãŒã¯
ã¹ãé»éãç¡ç çãªã©ã®ççŽ ç©è³ªãã¢ã«ãç°ãã¢
ã«ãæ®ç°ãªã©ã®éå±ã¢ã«ãããŠã å«æç©è³ªãã¹ã
ã¢ãªã³é žãã¹ãã¢ãªã³é žå¡©ãªã©ã®åºäœæœ€æ»å€çã
æ··åããããšãã§ããã 次ã«æ¬çºæã®æº¶éã®å¹èŸŒçšè±ç¡«å€ã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã«
ã€ããŠèª¬æããã æ¬çºæã®æº¶éã®å¹èŸŒçšè±ç¡«å€ã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã¯åŸè¿°
ã®ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ããšãã¹ããšçç³ç°ãšã®ç·
ééã100éééšã«ãªãããã«ã74Ό以äžã®ç²åŸ
ã®ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãã70ééïŒ ä»¥äžãããªã
ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ã40ã70éééšãšä¹ŸåŒãã¹ã
10ã25éééšãšãæµååæ··åãã次ãã§ãã®ãã
ã«ããŠåŸãããæ··åç©ã«0.2ãïŒmmã®çç³ç°ã40
ééïŒ ä»¥äžãããªãçç³ç°10ã40éééšãæ··åã
ãããšãç¹åŸŽãšãã補é æ¹æ³ã§ããã æ¬çºæã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã«ããã°ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€
ã埮ç²ãšä¹ŸåŒãã¹ããšçç³ç°ç²ç²ãšã®ïŒçš®ãåæ
ã«æ··åããã®ã§ã¯ãªããæ··åæäœãïŒæ®µéã«ãã
ãŠç¬¬ïŒæ®µç®ã®æ··åæäœãšããŠã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€
ã埮ç²ãšä¹ŸåŒãã¹ããšãæ··åãã次ãã§ç¬¬ïŒæ®µç®
ã®æ··åæäœãšããŠç¬¬ïŒæ®µç®ã®æ··åæäœã§åŸããã
æ··åç©ã«çç³ç°ç²ç²ãæ··åãããã®ã§ããã åæã«æ··åãããŠããåŸæ¥ã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã«ãããŠ
ã¯çç³ç°ç²ç²ã¯ä¹ŸåŒãã¹ãã®åéäœå éšãžäŸµå ¥ã
ãã³åéäœè¡šé¢ã«å¯çããã®ã§ãã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒ
ãã€ã埮ç²ããã¹ãã®åéäœå éšãžäŸµå ¥ããã³å¯
çããã®ã倧巟ã«æå¶ããããã®ããåŸæ¥æ¹æ³ã«
ããã°ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ã埮ç²ã¯ä¹ŸåŒãã¹ãã®
åéäœå éšãžäŸµå ¥ããã³åéäœè¡šé¢ã«å¯çããå²
åãå°ãªããªããããåŸãªãã€ãã 第ïŒæ®µç®ã®æ··åæäœã«ã¯æµååæ··åãæ¡çšãã
å¿ èŠããããäŸãã°ãäºéåããåãåãåçŽ
ã¹ã¯ãªãŠãŒåçã®æ··åæ©ã䜿çšããæ©æ¢°çæ··åã
æ¡çšãããšä¹ŸåŒãã¹ãã¯ä»çåéæ§ã匷ãããã«
也åŒãã¹ãã®åéäœå éšãžã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ã
埮ç²ãäŸµå ¥ãããããšãã§ããªãã æµååæ··åã¯ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ã埮ç²ãšä¹ŸåŒ
ãã¹ããšãéåžžã®æµååè£ çœ®ãžæå ¥ããŠæµå槜å
ã®äžéšããã¬ã¹ãéå ¥ããŠæµååæ··åããŠããã
ããã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ããç²ç åŸèŒžéãã茞é
管å ãžä¹ŸåŒãã¹ããäŸçµŠããªããå§éãå ŒããŠèŒž
é管å ã§æ··åããŠããããåèšæµååã«ã¯çªçŽ ã¬
ã¹ãŸãã¯ä¹Ÿç¥ç©ºæ°ãçšããããšãã§ããã 也åŒãã¹ãã®åéäœã¯æµååããããšæµå槜å
ãŸãã¯èŒžé管å ã«ãããŠã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãç²
åãšè¡çªãããã®éã«ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãç²å
ã也åŒãã¹ãã®åéäœå éšãžäŸµå ¥ããã³åéäœè¡š
é¢ã«å¯çããŠãåè¿°ã®ç¬¬ïŒå³ã«ç€ºãåŠãã«ã«ã·ãŠ
ã ã«ãŒãã€ãç²åã¯ä¹ŸåŒãã¹ãã®åéäœå éšãžäŸµ
å ¥ããã³åéäœè¡šé¢ã«å¯çããæ§é ãšãªãã 第ïŒæ®µç®ã®æ··åæäœãšããŠç¬¬ïŒæ®µç®ã®æ··åæäœ
ã§åŸãããæ··åç©ã«çç³ç°ç²ç²ãæ··åããã埮现
ãªçç³ç°ã¯ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãç²æ«ã«æ¯ã¹ãŠä»
çåéåã匷ãããã«ä¹ŸåŒãã¹ãã®åéäœå éšãž
äŸµå ¥ããã³åéäœè¡šé¢ã«å¯çããåŸåã匷ããã
ã®ãã埮现ãªçç³ç°ã¯ä¹ŸåŒãã¹ãã®åéäœå éšã
ãã³åéäœè¡šé¢ããã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãç²åã
è¿œãåºãã®ã§ãçç³ç°ã¯æ¯èŒçç²ãããå¿ èŠãã
ããç²åŸã40ééïŒ ä»¥äžã0.2ãïŒmmãšããå¿ èŠ
ããããçç³ç°ã¯ãã®ããã«ç²åºŠèª¿æŽããããšä¹Ÿ
åŒãã¹ãã®åéäœå éšããã³åéäœè¡šé¢ããã«ã«
ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãç²åãè¿œãåºãããšããªããªã
ã®ã§ãäžè¬ã®æ··åæ¹æ³ãæ¡çšããã°ååã§ããã æ¬çºæã§ã¯è±ç¡«å€ã®è±ç¡«åå¿å¹çãåäžããã
è±ç¡«åå¿é床ãäžæãããããã«ãè¢ç³ãåŒåã
ã°ãã·ãŠã ãåŒåãœãŒãããœãŒãç°ãæ°·æ¶ç³ãæ¬
çºæã®è±ç¡«å€ã«é åããããšãã§ããããè¢ç³ã
åŒåãã°ãã·ãŠã ãåŒåãœãŒãããœãŒãç°ãæ°·æ¶
ç³ã¯ä¹ŸåŒãã¹ãã®åéäœå éšãžäŸµå ¥ããã³åéäœ
è¡šé¢ã«å¯çããŠããŠãããããã¯ä¹ŸåŒãã¹ãã®å
éäœããåé¢ããç¶æ ã§æ··åšããŠããŠãäœçšå¹æ
ãçºæ®ããã®ã§ã第ïŒæ®µç®ã第ïŒæ®µç®ã®ã©ã¡ãã®
æ··åæäœã§è±ç¡«å€ã«æ··åãããŠãããŸããªãã å³ã¡ã第ïŒæ®µç®ã®æ··åæäœã§åŸãããæ··åç©ã«
çç³ç°ãšå ±ã«è¢ç³ãåŒåãã°ãã·ãŠã ã®äœããïŒ
çš®ãŸãã¯ïŒçš®ããããã¯è¢ç³ãåŒåãã°ãã·ãŠã
ã®äœããïŒçš®ãŸãã¯ïŒçš®ãšåŒåãœãŒãããœãŒã
ç°ãæ°·æ¶ç³ã®äœããïŒçš®ãŸãã¯ïŒçš®ä»¥äžããæ··å
ããããšãã§ããã ãããã¯ã第ïŒæ®µç®ã®æ··åæäœã§ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«
ãŒãã€ããšå ±ã«è¢ç³ãåŒåãã°ãã·ãŠã ã®äœãã
ïŒçš®ãŸãã¯ïŒçš®ãããã¯è¢ç³ãåŒåãã°ãã·ãŠã
ã®äœããïŒçš®ãŸãã¯ïŒçš®ãšåŒåãœãŒãããœãŒã
ç°ãæ°·æ¶ç³ã®äœããïŒçš®ãŸãã¯ïŒçš®ä»¥äžãšä¹ŸåŒã
ã¹ããšãæµååæ··åããããšãã§ããã ãããã¯ã第ïŒæ®µç®ã®æ··åæäœã§ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«
ãŒãã€ããšå ±ã«è¢ç³ãåŒåãã°ãã·ãŠã ã®äœãã
ïŒçš®ãŸãã¯ïŒçš®ãšä¹ŸåŒãã¹ããšãæµååæ··åãã
次ãã§ãã®ããã«ããŠåŸãããæ··åç©ã«çç³ç°ãš
å ±ã«åŒåãœãŒãããœãŒãç°ãæ°·æ¶ç³ã®äœããïŒçš®
ãŸãã¯ïŒçš®ä»¥äžãæ··åããããšãã§ããã ãããã¯ã第ïŒæ®µç®ã®æ··åæäœã§ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«
ãŒãã€ããšå ±ã«åŒåãœãŒãããœãŒãç°ãæ°·æ¶ç³ã®
äœããïŒçš®ãŸãã¯ïŒçš®ä»¥äžãšä¹ŸåŒãã¹ããšãæµå
åæ··åãã次ãã§ãã®ããã«ããŠåŸãããæ··åç©
ã«çç³ç°ãšå ±ã«è¢ç³ãåŒåãã°ãã·ãŠã ã®äœãã
ïŒçš®ãŸãã¯ïŒçš®ãæ··åããããšãã§ããã ãŸããè¢ç³ãåŒåãã°ãã·ãŠã ãåŒåãœãŒãã
ãœãŒãç°ãæ°·æ¶ç³ãšã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ããŸãã¯
çç³ç°ãšãäºãæ··åããŠæ··åç©ãšãªããæ¬çºæã®
補é æ¹æ³ã«äœ¿çšããŠãããã æ¬çºæã®è£œé æ¹æ³ãæ¡çšããããšã«ãããåŸæ¥
ã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã§ã¯åŸãããªãã€ãã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒã
ã€ãã¯äž»ãšããŠä¹ŸåŒãã¹ãã®åéäœå éšãžäŸµå ¥ã
ãã³åéäœè¡šé¢ã«å¯çããŠãããçç³ç°ã¯äž»ãšã
ãŠåèšãã¹ãã®åéäœããåé¢ããç¶æ ã§æ··åšã
ãŠãã溶éã®å¹èŸŒçšè±ç¡«å€ãåŸããããã®ããã«
ããŠåŸãããè±ç¡«å€ã¯ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãã®è±
ç¡«åå¿å¹çãèããé«ããå¹èŸŒè±ç¡«æã®é 管ã®é
å¡ããªãã 次ã«ãæ¬çºæãå®æœäŸã«ã€ããŠæ¯èŒäŸãšäœµãã
ãŠå ·äœçã«èª¬æããã å®æœäŸïŒãªãã³ã«æ¯èŒäŸïŒ è±ç¡«å€ã«çšããã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãã¯ã«ã«ã·
ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãå¡ã埮ç²ç ããŠãšã¢ãŒã»ãã¬ãŒã¿
ãŒã«ãŠç²åŸ0.1mm以äžã®ç²åãé€å»ããç²åŸ74Ό以
äžã31ã70ã84ééïŒ ã«ãªãããã«èª¿æŽããŠãªã
CaC2å«æé78ééïŒ ã®ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãç²
æ«ã§ãã€ãã 也åŒãã¹ãã¯æ¥æ¬å·¥æ¥èŠæ Œã®JISã»ïŒ«â1901ã«
èšèŒãããã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãïŒå·åãå·¥æ¥ç
èŠæš¡ã§è£œé ããå¯éåŒé»æ°çããçºçããå«å¡µã¬
ã¹ãããã¯ãŒã§åžåŒããé»æ°çã®çé ããç éã
éããŠããã¯ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒãžå°ããé塵ããŠã¬ã¹ã
ãåé¢ãååãããã¹ãã§ããããã®æåçµæã¯
åã«æãã第ïŒè¡šã®ãšããã§ããã çç³ç°ã¯çç³ç°ã®å¡ã埮ç²ç ããŠãšã¢ãŒã»ãã¬
ãŒã¿ãŒã«ãŠç²åŸ0.1mm以äžã®ç²åãé€å»ããŠãç²
åŸ65Ό以äžã85ééïŒ ã«ãªãããã«èª¿æŽããŠãªã
çç³ç°ç²æ«ããã³çç³ç°ã®å¡ãç²ç ããŠç®ã®éã
0.2mmãšïŒmmã®ãã«ã€ã§åçŽããç²åŸ0.2ãïŒmmã
40ã50ééïŒ ã«ãªãããã«èª¿æŽããŠãªãçç³ç°ç²
ç²ã§ãããCaOå«æéã¯äœãã96ééïŒ ã§ãã€
ãã è¢ç³ã¯åžè²©ã®è¢ç³ç²ç²ã§ããã®CaF2å«æéã¯
80ééïŒ ããã®ç²åºŠã¯ç²åŸ0.1mm以äžã81ééïŒ
ã§ãã€ãã åŒåãã°ãã·ãŠã ã¯åžè²©ã®åŒåãã°ãã·ãŠã ç²
æ«ã§ããã®MgF2å«æéã¯92ééïŒ ããã®ç²åºŠã¯
ç²åŸ74Ό以äžã84ééïŒ ã§ãã€ãã åŒåãœãŒãã¯NaFå«æéã97ééïŒ ããã®ç²
床ã¯ç²åŸ74Ό以äž91ééïŒ ããœãŒãç°ã¯Na2CO3
å«æéã98ééïŒ ããã®ç²åºŠã¯0.5mm以äž89éé
ïŒ ãæ°·æ¶ç³ã¯Na3AlF6å«æéã97ééïŒ ããã®
ç²åºŠã¯ç²åŸ74Ό以äž76ééïŒ ã®ç²ç²ã§ãã€ãã æ··åæ¹æ³ãšããŠããããã®ïŒçš®é¡ã
ããªã€ããæ··åæ¹æ³ã¯æ··åæäœãïŒæ®µéã«ã
ãã第ïŒæ®µç®ã®æ··åæäœã§ã¯è±ç¡«å€è£œé èšåã®å
åŸ150mmãé·ã15ïœã§ãã茞é管å ãžã«ã«ã·ãŠã
ã«ãŒãã€ããšä¹ŸåŒãã¹ããšãããŒã¿ãªãŒãã€ãŒã
ãŒã§æå®é åå²åã§äŸçµŠããŠãå§éãå ŒããŠå§é
ãããç²ç²Kgåœã30ã®çªçŽ ã¬ã¹ãéå ¥ããŠåèš
茞é管å ã§æµååæ··åãã次ã®ç¬¬ïŒæ®µç®ã®æ··åæ
äœã§ã¯è±ç¡«å€è£œé èšåã®å åŸ150mmãé·ã20ïœã§
ãã茞é管å ãžäºããã¬ã³ããŒã§æ··åãããè¢
ç³ãåŒåãã°ãã·ãŠã ããœãŒãç°ãæ°·æ¶ç³ãšçç³
ç°ãšã®æ··åç©ãšç¬¬ïŒæ®µç®ã®æ··åæäœã§åŸãããæ··
åç©ãšãããŒã¿ãªãŒãã€ãŒããŒã§æå®é åå²åã§
äŸçµŠããŠãå§éãå ŒããŠå§éãããç²ç²Kgåœã30
ã®çªçŽ ã¬ã¹ãéå ¥ããŠåèšèŒžé管å ã§æµååæ··
åããæ¹æ³ã§ããã æ··åæ¹æ³ã¯æ··åæäœãïŒæ®µéã«ããã第ïŒæ®µ
ã®æ··åæäœã¯æ··åæ¹æ³ã®ç¬¬ïŒæ®µç®ã®æ··åæ¹æ³ãš
åæ§ã§ããã次ã®ç¬¬ïŒæ®µç®ã®æ··åæäœã§ã¯ç¬¬ïŒæ®µ
ç®ã®æ··åæäœã§åŸãããæ··åç©ãšçç³ç°ãè¢ç³ã
åŒåãœãŒããšããã¬ã³ããŒã«æå ¥ããŠæ··åãã
æ¹æ³ã§ããã æ··åæ¹æ³ã¯æ··åæäœãïŒæ®µéã«ããã第ïŒæ®µ
ç®ã®æ··åæäœã§ã¯è±ç¡«å€è£œé èšåã®å åŸ150mmã
é·ã15ïœã§ãã茞é管å ãžã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ã
ãšä¹ŸåŒãã¹ããšè¢ç³ããœãŒãç°ãæ°·æ¶ç³ãšãããŒ
ã¿ãªãŒãã€ãŒããŒã§æå®é åå²åã§äŸçµŠããŠãå§
éãå ŒããŠå§éãããç²ç²Kgåœã30ã®çªçŽ ã¬ã¹
ãéå ¥ããŠåèšèŒžé管å ã§æµååæ··åãã次ã®ç¬¬
ïŒæ®µç®ã®æ··åæäœã§ã¯è±ç¡«å€è£œé èšåã®å åŸ150
mmãé·ã20ïœã§ãã茞é管å ãžçç³ç°ãšç¬¬äžæ®µç®
ã®æ··åæäœã§åŸãããæ··åç©ãšãããŒã¿ãªãŒãã€
ãŒããŒã§æå®é åå²åã§äŸçµŠããŠãå§éãå ŒããŠ
å§éãããç²ç²Kgåœã30ã®çªçŽ ã¬ã¹ãéå ¥ããŠ
åèšèŒžé管å ã§æµååæ··åããæ¹æ³ã§ããã æ··åæ¹æ³ã¯æ··åæäœãïŒæ®µéã«ããã第ïŒæ®µ
ç®ã®æ··åæäœã§ã¯ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ããšä¹ŸåŒã
ã¹ããšããã¬ã³ããŒã«æå ¥ããŠæ··åãã第ïŒæ®µ
ç®ã®æ··åæäœã§ã¯è±ç¡«å€è£œé èšåã®å åŸ150mmã
é·ã20ïœã§ãã茞é管å ãžç¬¬äžæ®µç®ã®æ··åæäœã§
åŸãããæ··åç©ãšçç³ç°ç²ç²ãšãããŒã¿ãªãŒãã€
ãŒããŒã§æå®é åå²åã§äŸçµŠããŠãå§éãå ŒããŠ
å§éãããç²ç²Kgåœã30ã®çªçŽ ã¬ã¹ãéå ¥ããŠ
åèšèŒžé管å ã§æµååæ··åããæ¹æ³ã§ããã æ··åæ¹æ³ã¯æ··åæäœãïŒæ®µéã§ãããè±ç¡«å€
補é èšåã®å åŸ150mmãé·ã15ïœã§ãã茞é管å
ãžã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ããšä¹ŸåŒãã¹ããšçç³ç°ãš
ãããŒã¿ãªãŒãã€ãŒããŒã§æå®é åå²åã§äŸçµŠã
ãŠãå§éãå ŒããŠå§éãããç²ç²Kgåœã30ã®çª
çŽ ã¬ã¹ãéå ¥ããŠåèšèŒžé管å ã§æµååæ··åãã
æ¹æ³ã§ããã å°ãå¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠç¬¬ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãè±ç¡«å€ã«ããã«
ç²åºŠãç²åŸ74Ό以äž84ééïŒ ã®åžè²©ç³ç°ç³ç²æ«ãŸ
ãã¯åèšç³ç°ç³ç²æ«ãšç²åŸ0.1mm以äž72ééïŒ ã®
ã³ãŒã¯ã¹ç²æ«ãšã®æ··åç©ãšãå¹èŸŒè±ç¡«æã«å¹èŸŒè£
眮ã®é 管å ãžäŸçµŠããŠè±ç¡«å€æ¬éçšçªçŽ ã¬ã¹æ°æµ
äžã§æµååæ··åããã
ãè¡šã
第ïŒè¡šã«ãããŠãããããã®æåã®é
åæ¯çã¯
ééçŸåçã§ç€ºãããã®åèšã¯100ééïŒ ã§ããã åè¿°ã®åŠãããŠèª¿è£œããè±ç¡«å€çŽ150ã200Kgã
åéã«æ¡ã€ãç¡«é»å«æé0.040ã0.060ïŒ ã®æº¶éçŽ
60tã«å åŸ2.5cmã®èç«è£œã©ã³ã¹ãã€ããçŽ1.5ïœæµž
挬ããçªçŽ ã¬ã¹1.0Nm3ïŒminãšå ±ã«çŽ20ã30KgïŒ
minã®é床ã§å¹ã蟌ãã ãããªãã¡ãæ¬éã¬ã¹ã
è±ç¡«å€Kgåœã33.3ã50ã®ãããªé«åºæ°æ¯ã§è±ç¡«
å€ãå¹ã蟌ãã ããã®çµæã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãã
ééçŸåçã§ç€ºãããã®åèšã¯100ééïŒ ã§ããã åè¿°ã®åŠãããŠèª¿è£œããè±ç¡«å€çŽ150ã200Kgã
åéã«æ¡ã€ãç¡«é»å«æé0.040ã0.060ïŒ ã®æº¶éçŽ
60tã«å åŸ2.5cmã®èç«è£œã©ã³ã¹ãã€ããçŽ1.5ïœæµž
挬ããçªçŽ ã¬ã¹1.0Nm3ïŒminãšå ±ã«çŽ20ã30KgïŒ
minã®é床ã§å¹ã蟌ãã ãããªãã¡ãæ¬éã¬ã¹ã
è±ç¡«å€Kgåœã33.3ã50ã®ãããªé«åºæ°æ¯ã§è±ç¡«
å€ãå¹ã蟌ãã ããã®çµæã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãã
ãè¡šã
第ïŒè¡šã«ãããŠãè±ç¡«å€ã®çµæã¯ç¬¬ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºã
ãé åãT100éééšã«å¯Ÿããç³ç°ç³ãççŽ ã®
é åéãéééšã§ç€ºãããã®ã§ãããè±ç¡«å€åå
äœãè±ç¡«çãCaC2è±ç¡«åå¿å¹çã¯ãããã溶é
äžã®ç¡«é»æ¿åºŠãåŠçåS1ãïŒ ããåŠçåŸS2ãïŒ ããè±
ç¡«åŠçãã溶ééããïœãã溶éã«å¹ã蟌ãã è±
ç¡«å€ã®éããKgããè±ç¡«å€äžã®CaC2å«æéã
ãïŒ ãã§è¡šããæãïŒïŒ°ãKgïŒïœâpigãã100ïŒS1
âS2ïŒïŒS1ãïŒ ããïŒÃ105ã»ïŒ°ïŒS1âS2ïŒïŒïŒ±ã»ïŒ£
ãïŒ ãã§æ±ããå€ã§ããããŸããé 管éå¡ã®ç¶æ³
ã¯ããããã®å¹èŸŒè±ç¡«ã®ææ¥ã§é 管éå¡ãå šãèµ·
ããªãã€ããã®ããå°ãæã èµ·ã€ããã®ãâ³å°ã
éåžžã«é »ç¹ã«èµ·ã€ããã®ãÃå°ã§è¡šãããã 第ïŒè¡šã«ãããŠãæ··åæäœãïŒæ®µéã«ããã第
ïŒæ®µç®ã®æ··åæäœã«æµååæ··åãæ¡çšããæ¬çºæ
ã®å®æœäŸã§ããè±ç¡«No.ïŒã14ã¯é 管éå¡ããŸã€ã
ãèµ·ãããªãã®ã«å¯ŸããŠãæ··åæäœãïŒæ®µéã«ã
ãããã第ïŒæ®µç®ã®æ··åæäœã«æµååæ··åãæ¡çš
ããªãã€ãæ¯èŒäŸã§ããè±ç¡«No.15ããã³ãæ··åæ
äœãïŒæ®µéãšããæ¯èŒäŸã§ããè±ç¡«No.16ã¯é 管é
å¡ãæã èµ·ãã€ãããè±ç¡«ã§ããªãã€ãããŸãã
埮现ãªçç³ç°ãé åãããè±ç¡«å€ã䜿çšããæ¯èŒ
äŸã§ããè±ç¡«No.19ã¯ãé 管éå¡ãéåžžã«é »ç¹ã«èµ·
ããè±ç¡«ã§ããªãã€ãã è±ç¡«No.ïŒã14ã¯æ¬çºæã®å®æœäŸã§ãããCaC2
è±ç¡«åå¿å¹çã33.1ïŒ ä»¥äžã®å€ã瀺ããŠãããæ¯
èŒäŸã§ããè±ç¡«No.15ã20ã«èŒã¹ãŠè¯å¥œãªçµæã瀺
ããŠããã è±ç¡«No.17ã¯ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ããšç³ç°ç³ãšç
çŽ ãšãããªãè±ç¡«å€ãå¹ã蟌ãã å Žåã®ãã®ã§ã
ãããã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãã®åæ£æ§ãæªããã
CaC2è±ç¡«åå¿å¹çã¯23.8ïŒ ãšäœãã€ãã è±ç¡«No.20ã¯è±ç¡«å€ã«äœ¿çšãããã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒ
ãã€ãã®ç²åŸãå®æœäŸã§ããè±ç¡«No.ïŒã14ã®è±ç¡«
å€ã®ãããšèŒã¹ãŠç²ããã也åŒãã¹ãã®åæ£å¹æ
ãæå¹ã«çºæ®ããããCaC2è±ç¡«åå¿å¹çã¯23.5
ïŒ ãšèããäœããªã€ãŠããã ããã«ãæ¬çºæã®å®æœäŸã«ãããŠãè¢ç³ãåŒå
ãã°ãã·ãŠã ãåŒåãœãŒãããœãŒãç°ãæ°·æ¶ç³ã
é åããªãã€ãè±ç¡«å€ã䜿çšããè±ç¡«No.10ã14ã®
CaC2è±ç¡«åå¿å¹çã¯33.1ã34.7ïŒ ã§ããã®ã«å¯Ÿ
ããè¢ç³ãåŒåãã°ãã·ãŠã ããé åããè±ç¡«å€
ã䜿çšããè±ç¡«No.ïŒãïŒãïŒã®CaC2è±ç¡«åå¿å¹
çã¯40.2ã45.9ïŒ ã§ãã€ãŠåäžããŠããããã
ã«ãè¢ç³ãåŒåãã°ãã·ãŠã ã«åŒåãœãŒãããœãŒ
ãç°ãæ°·æ¶ç³ãè¿œå ããŠé åããè±ç¡«å€ã䜿çšã
ãè±ç¡«No.ïŒãïŒãïŒãïŒã®CaC2è±ç¡«åå¿å¹çã¯
50.3ã54.8ïŒ ã§ãã€ãŠèããåäžããŠããã å®æœäŸïŒãªãã³ã«æ¯èŒäŸïŒ 溶éãçšããªãã§ç©ºå¹ãããŠè±ç¡«å€ã®é 管éå¡
ç¶æ³ã調ã¹ããè±ç¡«å€ã®æ¬éæ¡ä»¶ã¯å®æœäŸïŒãªã
ã³ã«æ¯èŒäŸïŒãšåæ§ã§ãããããããã®æ¡ä»¶ã§20
åç¹°ãè¿ããããã®çµæãšããŠã第ïŒå³ã«çç³ç°
ã®0.2ãïŒmmã®ç²åŸã«ããç²åºŠé åæ¯çãšé 管é
å¡é »åºŠãšã®é¢ä¿ã瀺ããçç³ç°ã¯çç³ç°ã®å¡ãç²
ç ããŠç²åŸïŒmm以äžãé€å»ããçç³ç°ç²ç²ã§ã
ãã䜿çšãããè±ç¡«å€ã¯çç³ç°ã®ç²åŸãé€ããŠå
æ§ã«é åãããè±ç¡«å€ã§ãã€ãŠãç·éé100éé
éšã«ãªãããã«85ééïŒ ã74Ό以äžã®ç²åŸã§ãã
ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ã55éééšãšã也åŒãã¹ã15
éééšãšãçç³ç°22éééšãšã81ééïŒ ã0.1mm
以äžã®ç²åŸã§ããè¢ç³ïŒéééšãšã91ééïŒ ã
74Ό以äžã®ç²åŸã§ããåŒåãœãŒãïŒéééšãšãå®
æœäŸïŒãªãã³ã«æ¯èŒäŸïŒã®æ··åæ¹æ³ã§æ··åãã
ãã®ã§ãããè±ç¡«å€ã«é åããã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒã
ã€ãã也åŒãã¹ããçç³ç°ãè¢ç³åã³åŒåãœãŒã
ã¯å®æœäŸïŒãªãã³ã«æ¯èŒäŸïŒã«äœ¿çšãããã®ãšå
ããã®ã§ããã ãªãã第ïŒå³ã«ãããŠãé 管éå¡é »åºŠã¯ããã
ãã®æ¡ä»¶ã§20åç¹°ãè¿ããæã®é 管éå¡ãèµ·ãã
åæ°ãïœãåããšããŠã102nïŒ20ãïŒ ãã§æ±ããå€
ã§ãããâå°ã§èšèŒãããŠããè±ç¡«å€ã«æ··åãã
ãçç³ç°ã®ç²åºŠã¯ç²åŸ65Ό以äžã85ééïŒ ã§ãã€
ãã 第ïŒå³ããæãããªããã«ãæ¬çºæã®å®æœäŸã§
ããçç³ç°ã®0.2ãïŒmmã®ç²åŸã«ããç²åºŠé åæ¯
çã40ééïŒ ä»¥äžã®ç¯å²ã«ãããŠã¯é 管éå¡é »åºŠ
ã¯ïŒïŒ ã§ãã€ãŠå šãé 管éå¡ãèµ·ããªãã®ã«å¯Ÿã
ãŠãæ¬çºæã®æ¯èŒäŸã§ããåèšç²åºŠé åæ¯çã40
ééïŒ æªæºã®ç¯å²ã«ãããŠã¯é 管éå¡é »åºŠãèã
ãé«ããªããç¹ã«åŸæ¥äžè¬çã«ç²æ«å¹èŸŒçšè±ç¡«å€
ã«äœ¿çšãããŠãã85ééïŒ ã65Ό以äžã®ç²åŸã«ã
ãçç³ç°ãæ··åããè±ç¡«å€ã¯é 管éå¡ãéåžžã«é »
ç¹ã«èµ·ãããšããããã 以äžè¿°ã¹ãŠããããã«ãæ¬çºæã¯ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«
ãŒãã€ãã¯äž»ãšããŠä¹ŸåŒãã¹ãã®åéäœå éšãžäŸµ
å ¥ããã³åéäœè¡šé¢ã«å¯çããŠãããçç³ç°ã¯äž»
ãšããŠä¹ŸåŒãã¹ãã®åéäœããåé¢ããŠããããš
ãç¹åŸŽãšãã溶éã®å¹èŸŒçšè±ç¡«å€ãšãã®è£œé æ¹æ³
ã§ããããã®ãããªè±ç¡«å€ã¯ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€
ãã®è±ç¡«åå¿å¹çãèããé«ããå¹èŸŒè±ç¡«æã®é
管ã®éå¡ãå šããªãããšããããã
ãé åãT100éééšã«å¯Ÿããç³ç°ç³ãççŽ ã®
é åéãéééšã§ç€ºãããã®ã§ãããè±ç¡«å€åå
äœãè±ç¡«çãCaC2è±ç¡«åå¿å¹çã¯ãããã溶é
äžã®ç¡«é»æ¿åºŠãåŠçåS1ãïŒ ããåŠçåŸS2ãïŒ ããè±
ç¡«åŠçãã溶ééããïœãã溶éã«å¹ã蟌ãã è±
ç¡«å€ã®éããKgããè±ç¡«å€äžã®CaC2å«æéã
ãïŒ ãã§è¡šããæãïŒïŒ°ãKgïŒïœâpigãã100ïŒS1
âS2ïŒïŒS1ãïŒ ããïŒÃ105ã»ïŒ°ïŒS1âS2ïŒïŒïŒ±ã»ïŒ£
ãïŒ ãã§æ±ããå€ã§ããããŸããé 管éå¡ã®ç¶æ³
ã¯ããããã®å¹èŸŒè±ç¡«ã®ææ¥ã§é 管éå¡ãå šãèµ·
ããªãã€ããã®ããå°ãæã èµ·ã€ããã®ãâ³å°ã
éåžžã«é »ç¹ã«èµ·ã€ããã®ãÃå°ã§è¡šãããã 第ïŒè¡šã«ãããŠãæ··åæäœãïŒæ®µéã«ããã第
ïŒæ®µç®ã®æ··åæäœã«æµååæ··åãæ¡çšããæ¬çºæ
ã®å®æœäŸã§ããè±ç¡«No.ïŒã14ã¯é 管éå¡ããŸã€ã
ãèµ·ãããªãã®ã«å¯ŸããŠãæ··åæäœãïŒæ®µéã«ã
ãããã第ïŒæ®µç®ã®æ··åæäœã«æµååæ··åãæ¡çš
ããªãã€ãæ¯èŒäŸã§ããè±ç¡«No.15ããã³ãæ··åæ
äœãïŒæ®µéãšããæ¯èŒäŸã§ããè±ç¡«No.16ã¯é 管é
å¡ãæã èµ·ãã€ãããè±ç¡«ã§ããªãã€ãããŸãã
埮现ãªçç³ç°ãé åãããè±ç¡«å€ã䜿çšããæ¯èŒ
äŸã§ããè±ç¡«No.19ã¯ãé 管éå¡ãéåžžã«é »ç¹ã«èµ·
ããè±ç¡«ã§ããªãã€ãã è±ç¡«No.ïŒã14ã¯æ¬çºæã®å®æœäŸã§ãããCaC2
è±ç¡«åå¿å¹çã33.1ïŒ ä»¥äžã®å€ã瀺ããŠãããæ¯
èŒäŸã§ããè±ç¡«No.15ã20ã«èŒã¹ãŠè¯å¥œãªçµæã瀺
ããŠããã è±ç¡«No.17ã¯ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ããšç³ç°ç³ãšç
çŽ ãšãããªãè±ç¡«å€ãå¹ã蟌ãã å Žåã®ãã®ã§ã
ãããã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãã®åæ£æ§ãæªããã
CaC2è±ç¡«åå¿å¹çã¯23.8ïŒ ãšäœãã€ãã è±ç¡«No.20ã¯è±ç¡«å€ã«äœ¿çšãããã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒ
ãã€ãã®ç²åŸãå®æœäŸã§ããè±ç¡«No.ïŒã14ã®è±ç¡«
å€ã®ãããšèŒã¹ãŠç²ããã也åŒãã¹ãã®åæ£å¹æ
ãæå¹ã«çºæ®ããããCaC2è±ç¡«åå¿å¹çã¯23.5
ïŒ ãšèããäœããªã€ãŠããã ããã«ãæ¬çºæã®å®æœäŸã«ãããŠãè¢ç³ãåŒå
ãã°ãã·ãŠã ãåŒåãœãŒãããœãŒãç°ãæ°·æ¶ç³ã
é åããªãã€ãè±ç¡«å€ã䜿çšããè±ç¡«No.10ã14ã®
CaC2è±ç¡«åå¿å¹çã¯33.1ã34.7ïŒ ã§ããã®ã«å¯Ÿ
ããè¢ç³ãåŒåãã°ãã·ãŠã ããé åããè±ç¡«å€
ã䜿çšããè±ç¡«No.ïŒãïŒãïŒã®CaC2è±ç¡«åå¿å¹
çã¯40.2ã45.9ïŒ ã§ãã€ãŠåäžããŠããããã
ã«ãè¢ç³ãåŒåãã°ãã·ãŠã ã«åŒåãœãŒãããœãŒ
ãç°ãæ°·æ¶ç³ãè¿œå ããŠé åããè±ç¡«å€ã䜿çšã
ãè±ç¡«No.ïŒãïŒãïŒãïŒã®CaC2è±ç¡«åå¿å¹çã¯
50.3ã54.8ïŒ ã§ãã€ãŠèããåäžããŠããã å®æœäŸïŒãªãã³ã«æ¯èŒäŸïŒ 溶éãçšããªãã§ç©ºå¹ãããŠè±ç¡«å€ã®é 管éå¡
ç¶æ³ã調ã¹ããè±ç¡«å€ã®æ¬éæ¡ä»¶ã¯å®æœäŸïŒãªã
ã³ã«æ¯èŒäŸïŒãšåæ§ã§ãããããããã®æ¡ä»¶ã§20
åç¹°ãè¿ããããã®çµæãšããŠã第ïŒå³ã«çç³ç°
ã®0.2ãïŒmmã®ç²åŸã«ããç²åºŠé åæ¯çãšé 管é
å¡é »åºŠãšã®é¢ä¿ã瀺ããçç³ç°ã¯çç³ç°ã®å¡ãç²
ç ããŠç²åŸïŒmm以äžãé€å»ããçç³ç°ç²ç²ã§ã
ãã䜿çšãããè±ç¡«å€ã¯çç³ç°ã®ç²åŸãé€ããŠå
æ§ã«é åãããè±ç¡«å€ã§ãã€ãŠãç·éé100éé
éšã«ãªãããã«85ééïŒ ã74Ό以äžã®ç²åŸã§ãã
ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ã55éééšãšã也åŒãã¹ã15
éééšãšãçç³ç°22éééšãšã81ééïŒ ã0.1mm
以äžã®ç²åŸã§ããè¢ç³ïŒéééšãšã91ééïŒ ã
74Ό以äžã®ç²åŸã§ããåŒåãœãŒãïŒéééšãšãå®
æœäŸïŒãªãã³ã«æ¯èŒäŸïŒã®æ··åæ¹æ³ã§æ··åãã
ãã®ã§ãããè±ç¡«å€ã«é åããã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒã
ã€ãã也åŒãã¹ããçç³ç°ãè¢ç³åã³åŒåãœãŒã
ã¯å®æœäŸïŒãªãã³ã«æ¯èŒäŸïŒã«äœ¿çšãããã®ãšå
ããã®ã§ããã ãªãã第ïŒå³ã«ãããŠãé 管éå¡é »åºŠã¯ããã
ãã®æ¡ä»¶ã§20åç¹°ãè¿ããæã®é 管éå¡ãèµ·ãã
åæ°ãïœãåããšããŠã102nïŒ20ãïŒ ãã§æ±ããå€
ã§ãããâå°ã§èšèŒãããŠããè±ç¡«å€ã«æ··åãã
ãçç³ç°ã®ç²åºŠã¯ç²åŸ65Ό以äžã85ééïŒ ã§ãã€
ãã 第ïŒå³ããæãããªããã«ãæ¬çºæã®å®æœäŸã§
ããçç³ç°ã®0.2ãïŒmmã®ç²åŸã«ããç²åºŠé åæ¯
çã40ééïŒ ä»¥äžã®ç¯å²ã«ãããŠã¯é 管éå¡é »åºŠ
ã¯ïŒïŒ ã§ãã€ãŠå šãé 管éå¡ãèµ·ããªãã®ã«å¯Ÿã
ãŠãæ¬çºæã®æ¯èŒäŸã§ããåèšç²åºŠé åæ¯çã40
ééïŒ æªæºã®ç¯å²ã«ãããŠã¯é 管éå¡é »åºŠãèã
ãé«ããªããç¹ã«åŸæ¥äžè¬çã«ç²æ«å¹èŸŒçšè±ç¡«å€
ã«äœ¿çšãããŠãã85ééïŒ ã65Ό以äžã®ç²åŸã«ã
ãçç³ç°ãæ··åããè±ç¡«å€ã¯é 管éå¡ãéåžžã«é »
ç¹ã«èµ·ãããšããããã 以äžè¿°ã¹ãŠããããã«ãæ¬çºæã¯ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«
ãŒãã€ãã¯äž»ãšããŠä¹ŸåŒãã¹ãã®åéäœå éšãžäŸµ
å ¥ããã³åéäœè¡šé¢ã«å¯çããŠãããçç³ç°ã¯äž»
ãšããŠä¹ŸåŒãã¹ãã®åéäœããåé¢ããŠããããš
ãç¹åŸŽãšãã溶éã®å¹èŸŒçšè±ç¡«å€ãšãã®è£œé æ¹æ³
ã§ããããã®ãããªè±ç¡«å€ã¯ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€
ãã®è±ç¡«åå¿å¹çãèããé«ããå¹èŸŒè±ç¡«æã®é
管ã®éå¡ãå šããªãããšããããã
第ïŒå³ã€ããã¯ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãã也åŒã
ã¹ãã®å éšãžäŸµå ¥ãããã¯è¡šé¢ã«å¯çããŠãã也
åŒãã¹ãã®åéäœã®ããããã®æé¢ã瀺ãæš¡åŒ
å³ã第ïŒå³ã¯çç³ç°ã®0.2ãïŒmmã®ç²åŸã«ããç²
床é åæ¯çãšé 管éå¡é »åºŠãšã®é¢ä¿ã瀺ãå³ã§ã
ãã
ã¹ãã®å éšãžäŸµå ¥ãããã¯è¡šé¢ã«å¯çããŠãã也
åŒãã¹ãã®åéäœã®ããããã®æé¢ã瀺ãæš¡åŒ
å³ã第ïŒå³ã¯çç³ç°ã®0.2ãïŒmmã®ç²åŸã«ããç²
床é åæ¯çãšé 管éå¡é »åºŠãšã®é¢ä¿ã瀺ãå³ã§ã
ãã
Claims (1)
- ãç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ã ïŒ ç·éé100éééšäžã (ã€) ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ã40ã70éééšã (ã) ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ã補é çšå¯éåŒé»æ°çã«
ä»èšããã也åŒéå¡µè£ çœ®ã«ããé塵ããããã¹
ã10ã25éééšã (ã) çç³ç°10ã40éééš ãšãããªã溶éã®è±ç¡«å€ã§ãã€ãŠãåèšã«ã«ã·ãŠ
ã ã«ãŒãã€ãã®70ééïŒ ä»¥äžã74Ό以äžã®ç²åŸã§
ãããåèšçç³ç°ã®40ééïŒ ä»¥äžã0.2ãïŒmmã®
ç²åŸã§ããã åèšã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãã¯åèšãã¹ãã®åé
äœå éšãžäŸµå ¥ããŸãã¯åéäœè¡šé¢ã«å¯çããŠã
ããäžæ¹åèšçç³ç°ã¯åèšãã¹ãã®åéäœããå
é¢ããç¶æ ã§æ··åšããŠããããšãç¹åŸŽãšãã溶é
ã®å¹èŸŒçšè±ç¡«å€ã ïŒ ç·éé100éééšäžã (ã€) ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ã40ã70éééšã (ã) ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ã補é çšå¯éåŒé»æ°çã«
ä»èšããã也åŒéå¡µè£ çœ®ã«ããé塵ããããã¹
ã10ã25éééšã (ã) çç³ç°10ã40éééš (ã) èç³ãåŒåãã°ãã·ãŠã ã®ïŒçš®ãŸãã¯ïŒçš®ã
ïŒã10éééšãšãåŒåãœãŒãããœãŒãç°ãæ°·æ¶
ç³ã®ãã¡ããéžã°ããïŒçš®ãŸãã¯ïŒçš®ä»¥äžãïŒ
ãïŒéééšã ãšãããªã溶éã®è±ç¡«å€ã§ãã€ãŠãåèšã«ã«ã·ãŠ
ã ã«ãŒãã€ãã®70ééïŒ ä»¥äžã74Ό以äžã®ç²åŸã§
ãããåèšçç³ç°ã®40ééïŒ ä»¥äžã0.2ãïŒmmã®
ç²åŸã§ããã åèšã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ãã¯åèšãã¹ãã®åé
äœå éšãžäŸµå ¥ããŸãã¯åéäœè¡šé¢ã«å¯çããŠã
ããäžæ¹åèšçç³ç°ã¯åèšãã¹ãã®åéäœããå
é¢ããç¶æ ã§æ··åšããŠããããšãç¹åŸŽãšãã溶é
ã®å¹èŸŒçšè±ç¡«å€ã ïŒ ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ããšãã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒã
ã€ã補é çšå¯éåŒé»æ°çã«ä»èšããã也åŒé塵è£
眮ã«ããé塵ããããã¹ããšãçç³ç°ãšãããªã
溶éã®å¹èŸŒçšè±ç¡«å€ïŒ100éééšïŒã補é ããã«
åœãã 74Ό以äžã®ç²åŸã®ãã®ã70ééïŒ ä»¥äžãå ãã
ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ã40ã70éééšãšãåèšãã¹
ã10ã25éééšãšãæµååæ··åãã次ãã§ãã®ã
ãã«ããŠåŸãããæ··åç©ã«0.2ãïŒmmã®ç²åŸã®ã
ã®ã40ééïŒ ä»¥äžãå ããçç³ç°10ã40éééšã
æ··åããããšã«ãããã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã«ãŒãã€ããå
èšãã¹ãã®åéäœå éšãžäŸµå ¥ããŸãã¯åéäœè¡šé¢
ã«å¯çããäžæ¹ãçç³ç°ã®æ¹ã¯åèšãã¹ãã®åé
äœããã¯åé¢ããç¶æ ã§æ··åšããç¶æ ã®ãã®ã«ã
ãããšãç¹åŸŽãšãã溶éã®å¹èŸŒçšè±ç¡«å€ã®è£œé æ¹
æ³ã
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP13020281A JPS5834119A (ja) | 1981-08-21 | 1981-08-21 | 溶éã®å¹èŸŒçšè±ç¡«å€ãšãã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP13020281A JPS5834119A (ja) | 1981-08-21 | 1981-08-21 | 溶éã®å¹èŸŒçšè±ç¡«å€ãšãã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5834119A JPS5834119A (ja) | 1983-02-28 |
JPH0141682B2 true JPH0141682B2 (ja) | 1989-09-07 |
Family
ID=15028528
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP13020281A Granted JPS5834119A (ja) | 1981-08-21 | 1981-08-21 | 溶éã®å¹èŸŒçšè±ç¡«å€ãšãã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5834119A (ja) |
-
1981
- 1981-08-21 JP JP13020281A patent/JPS5834119A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5834119A (ja) | 1983-02-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US5397379A (en) | Process and additive for the ladle refining of steel | |
EP0164592B1 (de) | Feinkörniges Entschwefelungsmittel fÌr Eisenschmelzen und Verfahren zur Entschwefelung von Roheisenschmelzen | |
JPH0645813B2 (ja) | 溶éã®è±ç¡«æ³ | |
US4260413A (en) | Desulfurizing composition, process for producing them and desulfurization of pig iron and steel | |
US4753676A (en) | Method of desulfurizing iron | |
GB2048308A (en) | Desulphurizing agent | |
JPH0135045B2 (ja) | ||
US4315773A (en) | Desulfurization mixture and process for desulfurizing pig iron | |
JPH0141682B2 (ja) | ||
JPS6315326B2 (ja) | ||
JPS5842710A (ja) | 溶éã®å¹èŸŒçšè±ç¡«å€ | |
JP3588918B2 (ja) | 溶éã®è±ç¡«æ¹æ³ããã³è±ç¡«å€ | |
HU222767B1 (hu) | Kalciumkarbid-alapú kéntelenÃtÅ keverék | |
JPS58167711A (ja) | 溶éŒã®ç²Ÿé¬å€ | |
KR880000467B1 (ko) | ì©ì² ì ì·šì ì ìíì¬ íí©íë ë°©ë² | |
JP2006241502A (ja) | 溶éã®è±ç¡«å€åã³æº¶éã®è±ç¡«æ¹æ³ | |
JP2001003114A (ja) | ééŒæ·»å å€ | |
US4236914A (en) | Desulfurization composition for molten pig iron | |
KR840001170B1 (ko) | ì·šì ì© íí©ì | |
JPH11209812A (ja) | 溶éçšè±ç¡«å€ | |
JPH02282411A (ja) | éå±æº¶èç©ã®è±ç¡«å€ããã³è±ç¡«æ¹æ³ | |
JPS58204119A (ja) | èéã®è±ç¡«å€ | |
JP3858630B2 (ja) | 溶èéåéã®è±ç¡«æ¹æ³ | |
JPS6137330B2 (ja) | ||
JP4599744B2 (ja) | é žåéå«æé塵ãã¹ããå©çšãã溶éäºååŠçå€ã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |