JP7526916B2 - 発光素子 - Google Patents
発光素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7526916B2 JP7526916B2 JP2021206192A JP2021206192A JP7526916B2 JP 7526916 B2 JP7526916 B2 JP 7526916B2 JP 2021206192 A JP2021206192 A JP 2021206192A JP 2021206192 A JP2021206192 A JP 2021206192A JP 7526916 B2 JP7526916 B2 JP 7526916B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 238
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 118
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RNQKDQAVIXDKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum gallium Chemical group [Al].[Ga] RNQKDQAVIXDKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 49
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910002704 AlGaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- RGGPNXQUMRMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylgallium Chemical compound CC[Ga](CC)CC RGGPNXQUMRMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylgallium Chemical compound C[Ga](C)C XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IBEFSUTVZWZJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylindium Chemical compound C[In](C)C IBEFSUTVZWZJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 1
- AJGDITRVXRPLBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum indium Chemical compound [Al].[In] AJGDITRVXRPLBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QBJCZLXULXFYCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;cyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound [Mg+2].C1C=CC=[C-]1.C1C=CC=[C-]1 QBJCZLXULXFYCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/26—Materials of the light emitting region
- H01L33/30—Materials of the light emitting region containing only elements of Group III and Group V of the Periodic Table
- H01L33/32—Materials of the light emitting region containing only elements of Group III and Group V of the Periodic Table containing nitrogen
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/0004—Devices characterised by their operation
- H01L33/0008—Devices characterised by their operation having p-n or hi-lo junctions
- H01L33/0016—Devices characterised by their operation having p-n or hi-lo junctions having at least two p-n junctions
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/005—Processes
- H01L33/0062—Processes for devices with an active region comprising only III-V compounds
- H01L33/0075—Processes for devices with an active region comprising only III-V compounds comprising nitride compounds
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/025—Physical imperfections, e.g. particular concentration or distribution of impurities
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- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/04—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a quantum effect structure or superlattice, e.g. tunnel junction
- H01L33/06—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a quantum effect structure or superlattice, e.g. tunnel junction within the light emitting region, e.g. quantum confinement structure or tunnel barrier
-
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/08—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a plurality of light emitting regions, e.g. laterally discontinuous light emitting layer or photoluminescent region integrated within the semiconductor body
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/0004—Devices characterised by their operation
- H01L33/0008—Devices characterised by their operation having p-n or hi-lo junctions
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/005—Processes
- H01L33/0062—Processes for devices with an active region comprising only III-V compounds
- H01L33/0066—Processes for devices with an active region comprising only III-V compounds with a substrate not being a III-V compound
- H01L33/007—Processes for devices with an active region comprising only III-V compounds with a substrate not being a III-V compound comprising nitride compounds
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- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/12—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a stress relaxation structure, e.g. buffer layer
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Description
図2は、図1の第2n側半導体層121を拡大して示す断面図である。
図3は、本実施形態に係る発光素子10のエネルギーバンド図の例である。
発光素子10は、図1に示すように、基板11と、半導体構造体12と、n側電極13と、p側電極14と、を備える。
図4は、本実施形態に係る発光素子10の製造方法を示すフローチャートである。
図5は、第2n側半導体層121を形成する工程S21の詳細を示すフローチャートである。
図6は、本実施形態に係る発光素子10の製造過程を説明するための断面図である。
図7は、本実施形態に係る発光素子10の製造過程を説明するための断面図である。
第1発光部110を形成する工程S1は、下地層111を形成する工程S11と、第1n側半導体層112を形成する工程S12と、第1活性層113を形成する工程S13と、第1p側半導体層114を形成する工程S14と、を含む。
第2発光部120を形成する工程S2は、図4に示すように、第2n側半導体層121を形成する工程S21と、第2活性層122を形成する工程S22と、第2p側半導体層123を形成する工程S23と、を含む。
n側電極13およびp側電極14を形成する工程S3では、先ず、図1に示すように、半導体構造体12の一部を除去して、第1n側半導体層112の第1面112s1および第3面112s3を、第1活性層113、第1p側半導体層114、および第2発光部120から露出させる。半導体構造体12の一部は、例えば、レジストを用いて選択的にエッチングすることにより除去することができる。
本実施形態に係る発光素子10は、下方から上方に向かって順に、それぞれが窒化物半導体からなる、第1n側半導体層112と、第1活性層113と、第1p側半導体層114と、第1p側半導体層114と接する第2n側半導体層121と、第2活性層122と、第2p側半導体層123と、を備える。第2n側半導体層121は、下方から上方に向かって順に、Gaを含む第1層121bと、AlおよびGaを含む第2層121cと、Gaを含み、第1層121bのn型不純物濃度および第2層121cのn型不純物濃度よりも低いn型不純物濃度を有する第3層121dと、を含む。第1層121bの厚みt1および第2層121cの厚みt2は、それぞれ、第3層121dの厚みt3の50%よりも小さい。
次に、実施例および参考例について説明する。
図8Aは、実施例1~4に係る発光素子10Aの第2n側半導体層121Aの層構成を示す断面図である。
図8Bは、参考例1に係る発光素子80の第2n側半導体層821の層構成を示す断面図である。
図8Cは、参考例2に係る発光素子90の第2n側半導体層921の層構成を示す断面図である。
なお、図8Aは、層構成を示す図であり、各層の厚みの大小関係は実際とは異なる場合がある。
実施例1~4に係る発光素子10Aにおける第2n側半導体層121Aは、第4層121aが配置されておらず、第1層121b、第2層121c、第3層121d、および第5層121eからなる点で上述した実施形態に係る発光素子10と相違し、その他の層構成は、実施形態に係る発光素子10と同様である。また、実施例1~4に係る発光素子10Aは、第1層121bの厚みt1および第2層121cの厚みt2が以下の表に示す厚みとなるように作成した。
図9Bは、参考例1に係る発光素子80、参考例2に係る発光素子90、および実施例に係る発光素子10Aの各出力Poを正規化した値Po/Porefを示すグラフである。
11 :基板
12 :半導体構造体
13 :n側電極
14 :p側電極
110 :第1発光部
111 :下地層
112 :第1n側半導体層
112s1 :第1面
112s2 :第2面
112s3 :第3面
113 :第1活性層
114 :第1p側半導体層
120 :第2発光部
121、121A、821、921:第2n側半導体層
121a :第4層
121b :第1層
121c :第2層
121d :第3層
121e :第5層
122 :第2活性層
123 :第2p側半導体層
821a、921a:最下層
e :電子
t1、t2、t3、t4、t81、t91:厚み
t12 :総厚み
Claims (11)
- 下方から上方に向かって順に、それぞれが窒化物半導体からなる、第1n側半導体層と、第1活性層と、第1p側半導体層と、前記第1p側半導体層と接する第2n側半導体層と、第2活性層と、第2p側半導体層と、を備え、
前記第2n側半導体層は、下方から上方に向かって順に、
ガリウムを含む第1層と、
アルミニウムおよびガリウムを含む第2層と、
ガリウムを含み、前記第1層のn型不純物濃度および前記第2層のn型不純物濃度よりも低いn型不純物濃度を有する第3層と、
を含み、
前記第1層の厚みおよび前記第2層の厚みは、それぞれ、前記第3層の厚みの50%よりも小さい、発光素子。 - 前記第2層の厚みは、前記第1層の厚みよりも小さい、請求項1に記載の発光素子。
- 前記第2層の厚みは、前記第1層および前記第2層の総厚みの40%以下である、請求項1または2に記載の発光素子。
- 前記第2層のn型不純物濃度は、前記第1層のn型不純物濃度以下である、請求項1~3のいずれか1つに記載の発光素子。
- 前記第2層におけるアルミニウムの組成比の値は、5%以上35%以下である、請求項1~4のいずれか1つに記載の発光素子。
- 前記第1層は、インジウムをさらに含む、請求項1~5のいずれか1つに記載の発光素子。
- 前記第2n側半導体層は、前記第1層と前記第1p側半導体層との間に配置された第4層をさらに含み、
前記第4層は、インジウムおよびガリウムを含み、前記第1層のn型不純物濃度および前記第2層のn型不純物濃度よりも高いn型不純物濃度を有する、請求項1~6のいずれか1つに記載の発光素子。 - 前記第1層の厚みは、10nm以上40nm以下である、請求項1~7のいずれか1つに記載の発光素子。
- 前記第2層の厚みは、10nm以上30nm以下である、請求項1~8のいずれか1つに記載の発光素子。
- 前記第3層の厚みは、80nm以上150nm以下である、請求項1~9のいずれか1つに記載の発光素子。
- 前記第1層および前記第3層は、n型不純物がドープされた窒化ガリウム層であり、
前記第2層は、n型不純物がドープされた窒化アルミニウムガリウム層である、請求項1~5のいずれか1つに記載の発光素子。
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US18/064,485 US20230197887A1 (en) | 2021-12-20 | 2022-12-12 | Light-emitting element |
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JP3538275B2 (ja) * | 1995-02-23 | 2004-06-14 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | 窒化物半導体発光素子 |
JP2900990B2 (ja) * | 1995-11-24 | 1999-06-02 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | 窒化物半導体発光素子 |
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