JP7470495B2 - ポリオレフィン重合触媒組成物、ポリオレフィンの製造方法及びポリオレフィン樹脂 - Google Patents
ポリオレフィン重合触媒組成物、ポリオレフィンの製造方法及びポリオレフィン樹脂 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7470495B2 JP7470495B2 JP2019156963A JP2019156963A JP7470495B2 JP 7470495 B2 JP7470495 B2 JP 7470495B2 JP 2019156963 A JP2019156963 A JP 2019156963A JP 2019156963 A JP2019156963 A JP 2019156963A JP 7470495 B2 JP7470495 B2 JP 7470495B2
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- polyolefin
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- zirconium
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- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JNGZXGGOCLZBFB-IVCQMTBJSA-N compound E Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(N(C)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1)=O)C(=O)CC1=CC(F)=CC(F)=C1 JNGZXGGOCLZBFB-IVCQMTBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010574 gas phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- JLBDCKZHXIMIPW-UHFFFAOYSA-L hafnium(4+);2-propan-2-ylcyclopenta-1,3-diene;dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Hf+4].CC(C)C1=[C-]CC=C1.CC(C)C1=[C-]CC=C1 JLBDCKZHXIMIPW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WGTZRFHQPAAOEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methyl-4-phenyl-1h-indene Chemical compound [Li].C1C(C)=CC2=C1C=CC=C2C1=CC=CC=C1 WGTZRFHQPAAOEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002464 physical blending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N protoneodioscin Natural products O(C[C@@H](CC[C@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(C)C(=CC4)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@H](CO)O4)CC5)CC3)C[C@@H]2O1)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009489 vacuum treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
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- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/6592—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
- C08F4/65922—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not
- C08F4/65925—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not two cyclopentadienyl rings being mutually non-bridged
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- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Description
[化学式1]
(L1)(L2)(X1)(X2)M1
前記化学式1で、M1はハフニウム(Hf)であり;(L1)及び(L2)は独立して独立して炭素数3乃至4のアルキル置換基を持つシクロペンタジエニル基であり;(X1)及び(X2)は独立して独立してF、Cl、Br、I又は炭素数1乃至10の炭化水素基である。
[化学式2]
前記化学式2で、R1乃至R6はそれぞれ独立して水素、ハロゲン又は炭素数1乃至10の炭化水素基であり;X1及びX2は独立してF、Cl、Br、I又は炭素数1乃至10の炭化水素基である。
[化学式6]
前記化学式6で、R1、R2及びLはそれぞれ独立して水素又は炭素数1乃至10のアルキル基、アルコキシ基、アリール基、アリールオキシ基、アルケニル基、アリールアルキル基、アルキルアリール基、アリールアルケニル基、シクロアルキル基、シクロアルキルアルケニル基、ヘテロアリール基、ヘテロシクロアルキル基、炭素数1乃至20のアルキル基が-S-、-PO3=、-CON-、-COO-及び/又は-O-を媒介に結合された炭素数1乃至5のアルキル基、又は置換又は非置換されたヘテロアリールアミン基で、nは1乃至4の整数である。
[数式1]
A>-2.5*(D)+2325
Index)値:4.5乃至18
[数式2]
前記数式2で、Mz及びMnはそれぞれIR検出器が装着されたゲル浸透クロマトグラフィーで測定したポリオレフィン樹脂のZ-平均分子量及び数平均分子量であり、MzでのCB個数及びMnでのCB個数はそれぞれZ-平均分子量(Mz)及び数平均分子量(Mn)で1、000個の炭素当たり共単量体から由来された平均側枝の個数を表す。
[数式3]
B>-0.6*(D)+563
図2及び図3はそれぞれ本発明の実施例1-1と比較例1-2に従うポリオレフィン樹脂に対してCFC分析を遂行して得た多頂分布の昇温溶出分別(TREF)曲線及び温度に従って溶出される成分の重量百分率と溶出される成分の重量百分率の累積値を示すグラフである。
図4は本発明の実施例1-1に従うポリオレフィン樹脂に対して、CFC分析から多頂分布の昇温溶出分別(TREF)曲線を作成し、これをデコンボルーション(Deconvolution)して多数の個別ピークを得た結果を示すグラフである。
図5乃至図7は本発明の実施例1-7と比較例1-1そして比較例1-2のポリエチレン樹脂に対して、COI値を得るためにGPC-IR分析を遂行した結果を示すグラフである。
図8は本発明の実施例と比較例で得たポリエチレン樹脂の密度(D)に従う1、000個炭素当たり平均CB(Chain Branch)個数(B)を示すグラフである。
[化学式1]
(L1)(L2)(X1)(X2)M1
前記化学式1で、M1はハフニウム(Hf)であり;(L1)及び(L2)は独立して炭素数3乃至4のアルキル置換基を持つシクロペンタジエニル基であり、(X1)及び(X2)は独立してF、Cl、Br、I又は炭素数1乃至10の炭化水素基である。
[化学式2]
前記化学式2で、R1乃至R6はそれぞれ独立して水素、ハロゲン又は炭素数1乃至10の炭化水素基であり;X1及びX2は独立してF、Cl、Br、I又は炭素数1乃至10の炭化水素基である。前記R1乃至R6の具体的な例としてはそれぞれ独立して炭素数1乃至10のアルキル基又は5員乃至7員シクロアルキル基、シクロアルケニル基又はアリール基等を例示できるし、R3乃至R6は他の炭素原子に連結され環を形成することもできる。
(ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(2-メチルインデニル)ジルコニウムジブロミド、(ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(2-エチルインデニル)ジルコニウムジブロミド、(ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(2-プロピルインデニル)ジルコニウムジブロミド、(ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(2-イソプロピルインデニル)ジルコニウムジブロミド、(ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(2-ブチルインデニル)ジルコニウムジブロミド、(ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(2-イソブチルインデニル)ジルコニウムジブロミド、(ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(2-フェニルインデニル)ジルコニウムジブロミド、(ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(2-メチル-4フェニルインデニル)ジルコニウムジブロミド、(ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(2-メチルベンズインデニル)ジルコニウムジブロミド、(ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(2、4、6-トリメチルインデニル)ジルコニウムジブロミド、(ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(2、4、7-トリメチルインデニル)ジルコニウムジブロミド、(ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(4、7-ジメチルインデニル)ジルコニウムジブロミド、(ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(フルオレニル)ジルコニウムジブロミド、(1、2、3、4-テトラメチル-5-プロピルシクロペンタジエニル)(インデニル)ジルコニウムジブロミド、(1、2、3、4-テトラメチル-5-プロピルシクロペンタジエニル)(2-メチルインデニル)ジルコニウムジブロミド、(1、2、3、4-テトラメチル-5-プロピルシクロペンタジエニル)(2-エチルインデニル)ジルコニウムジブロミド、(1、2、3、4-テトラメチル-5-プロピルシクロペンタジエニル)(2-プロピルインデニル)ジルコニウムジブロミド、(1、2、3、4-テトラメチル-5-プロピルシクロペンタジエニル)(2-イソプロピルインデニル)ジルコニウムジブロミド、(1、2、3、4-テトラメチル-5-プロピルシクロペンタジエニル)(2-ブチルインデニル)ジルコニウムジブロミド、(1、2、3、4-テトラメチル-5-プロピルシクロペンタジエニル)(2-イソブチルインデニル)ジルコニウムジブロミド、(1、2、3、4-テトラメチル-5-プロピルシクロペンタジエニル)(2-フェニルインデニル)ジルコニウムジブロミド、(1、2、3、4-テトラメチル-5-プロピルシクロペンタジエニル)(2-メチル-4フェニルインデニル)ジルコニウムジブロミド、(1、2、3、4-テトラメチル-5-プロピルシクロペンタジエニル)(2-メチルベンズインデニル)ジルコニウムジブロミド、(1、2、3、4-テトラメチル-5-プロピルシクロペンタジエニル)(2、4、6-トリメチルインデニル)ジルコニウムジブロミド、(1、2、3、4-テトラメチル-5-プロピルシクロペンタジエニル)(2、4、7-トリメチルインデニル)ジルコニウムジブロミド、(1、2、3、4-テトラメチル-5-プロピルシクロペンタジエニル)(4、7-ジメチルインデニル)ジルコニウムジブロミド、(1、2、3、4-テトラメチル-5-プロピルシクロペンタジエニル)(フルオレニル)ジルコニウムジブロミド、(1-エチル-2、3、4、5-テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(インデニル)ジルコニウムジブロミド、(1-エチル-2、3、4、5-テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(2-メチルインデニル)ジルコニウムジブロミド、(1-エチル-2、3、4、5-テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(2-エチルインデニル)ジルコニウムジブロミド、(1-エチル-2、3、4、5-テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(2-プロピルインデニル)ジルコニウムジブロミド、(1-エチル-2、3、4、5-テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(2-イソプロピルインデニル)ジルコニウムジブロミド、(1-エチル-2、3、4、5-テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(2-ブチルインデニル)ジルコニウムジブロミド、(1-エチル-2、3、4、5-テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(2-イソブチルインデニル)ジルコニウムジブロミド、(1-エチル-2、3、4、5-テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(2-フェニルインデニル)ジルコニウムジブロミド、(1-エチル-2、3、4、5-テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(2-メチル-4-フェニルインデニル)ジルコニウムジブロミド、(1-エチル-2、3、4、5-テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(2-メチルベンズインデニル)ジルコニウムジブロミド、(1-エチル-2、3、4、5-テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(2、4、6-トリメチルインデニル)ジルコニウムジブロミド、(1-エチル-2、3、4、5-テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(2、4、7-トリメチルインデニル)ジルコニウムジブロミド、(1-エチル-2、3、4、5-テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(4、7-ジメチルインデニル)ジルコニウムジブロミド、(1-エチル-2、3、4、5-テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(フルオレニル)ジルコニウムジブロミド、(ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(インデニル)ジルコニウムジフルオリド、(ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(2-メチルインデニル)ジルコニウムジフルオリド、(ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(2-エチルインデニル)ジルコニウムジフルオリド、(ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(2-プロピルインデニル)ジルコニウムジフルオリド、(ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(2-イソプロピルインデニル)ジルコニウムジフルオリド、(ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(2-ブチルインデニル)ジルコニウムジフルオリド、(ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(2-イソブチルインデニル)ジルコニウムジフルオリド、(ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(2-フェニルインデニル)ジルコニウムジフルオリド、(ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(2-メチル-4フェニルインデニル)ジルコニウムジフルオリド、(ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(2-メチルベンズインデニル)ジルコニウムジフルオリド、(ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(2、4、6-トリメチルインデニル)ジルコニウムジフルオリド、(ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(2、4、7-トリメチルインデニル)ジルコニウムジフルオリド、(ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(4、7-ジメチルインデニル)ジルコニウムジフルオリド、(ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(フルオレニル)ジルコニウムジフルオリド、(1、2、3、4-テトラメチル-5-プロピルシクロペンタジエニル)(インデニル)ジルコニウムジフルオリド、(1、2、3、4-テトラメチル-5-プロピルシクロペンタジエニル)(2-メチルインデニル)ジルコニウムジフルオリド、(1、2、3、4-テトラメチル-5-プロピルシクロペンタジエニル)(2-エチルインデニル)ジルコニウムジフルオリド、(1、2、3、4-テトラメチル-5-プロピルシクロペンタジエニル)(2-プロピルインデニル)ジルコニウムジフルオリド、(1、2、3、4-テトラメチル-5-プロピルシクロペンタジエニル)(2-イソプロピルインデニル)ジルコニウムジフルオリド、(1、2、3、4-テトラメチル-5-プロピルシクロペンタジエニル)(2-ブチルインデニル)ジルコニウムジフルオリド、(1、2、3、4-テトラメチル-5-プロピルシクロペンタジエニル)(2-イソブチルインデニル)ジルコニウムジフルオリド、(1、2、3、4-テトラメチル-5-プロピルシクロペンタジエニル)(2-フェニルインデニル)ジルコニウムジフルオリド、(1、2、3、4-テトラメチル-5-プロピルシクロペンタジエニル)(2-メチル-4-フェニルインデニル)ジルコニウムジフルオリド、(1、2、3、4-テトラメチル-5-プロピルシクロペンタジエニル)(2-メチルベンズインデニル)ジルコニウムジフルオリド、(1、2、3、4-テトラメチル-5-プロピルシクロペンタジエニル)(2、4、6-トリメチルインデニル)ジルコニウムジフルオリド、(1、2、3、4-テトラメチル-5-プロピルシクロペンタジエニル)(2、4、7-トリメチルインデニル)ジルコニウムジフルオリド、(1、2、3、4-テトラメチル-5-プロピルシクロペンタジエニル)(4、7-ジメチルインデニル)ジルコニウムジフルオリド、(1、2、3、4-テトラメチル-5-プロピルシクロペンタジエニル)(フルオレニル)ジルコニウムジフルオリド、(1-エチル-2、3、4、5-テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(インデニル)ジルコニウムジフルオリド、(1-エチル-2、3、4、5-テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(2-メチルインデニル)ジルコニウムジフルオリド、(1-エチル-2、3、4、5-テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(2-エチルインデニル)ジルコニウムジフルオリド、(1-エチル-2、3、4、5-テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(2-プロピルインデニル)ジルコニウムジフルオリド、(1-エチル-2、3、4、5-テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(2-イソプロピルインデニル)ジルコニウムジフルオリド、(1-エチル-2、3、4、5-テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(2-ブチルインデニル)ジルコニウムジフルオリド、(1-エチル-2、3、4、5-テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(2-イソブチルインデニル)ジルコニウムジフルオリド、(1-エチル-2、3、4、5-テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(2-フェニルインデニル)ジルコニウムジフルオリド、(1-エチル-2、3、4、5-テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(2-メチル-4-フェニルインデニル)ジルコニウムジフルオリド、(1-エチル-2、3、4、5-テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(2-メチルベンズインデニル)ジルコニウムジフルオリド、(1-エチル-2、3、4、5-テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(2、4、6-トリメチルインデニル)ジルコニウムジフルオリド、(1-エチル-2、3、4、5-テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(2、4、7-トリメチルインデニル)ジルコニウムジフルオリド、(1-エチル-2、3、4、5-テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(4、7-ジメチルインデニル)ジルコニウムジフルオリド、(1-エチル-2、3、4、5-テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(フルオレニル)ジルコニウムジフルオリド等を例示できる。
[化学式3]
[化学式4]
[化学式5]
前記化学式3、4及び5で、R’は炭化水素ラジカルとして、望ましくは炭素数1乃至10の線形又は分枝形アルキルラジカルである。前記式でR’の大部分がメチル基であることが望ましいし、R’の全部がメチル基であることができる。更に望ましくはR’の30乃至100%、最も望ましくは50乃至70%がメチル基である。前記化学式でxは1乃至50、望ましくは4乃至30の整数であり、yは3乃至50、望ましくは4乃至30の整数である。
[化学式6]
前記化学式6で、R1、R2及びLはそれぞれ独立して水素又は炭素数1乃至10のアルキル基、アルコキシ基、アリール基、アリールオキシ基、アルケニル基、アリールアルキル基、アルキルアリール基、アリールアルケニル基、シクロアルキル基、シクロアルキルアルケニル基、ヘテロアリール基、ヘテロシクロアルキル基、炭素数1乃至20のアルキル基が-S-、-PO3=、-CON-、-COO-及び/又は-O-を媒介に結合された炭素数1乃至5のアルキル基、又はヘテロアリールアミン基で、nは1乃至4の整数である。望ましくは、前記R1及びR2は水素又は炭素数1乃至10のアルキル基で、更に望ましくは水素、メチル基又はターブチル基(tert-butyl)であり、nが2以上である場合、前記Lは連結体として、炭素数6乃至12のアリール基であることが望ましい。
[数式1]
A>-2.5*(D)+2325
Index)値:4.5乃至18、望ましくは5乃至16、更に望ましくは6乃至14
[数式2]
[数式3]
B>-0.6*(D)+563
Tech)に入れて、加工温度180℃、スクリュー直径40mm、スクリュー回転速度90rpm、BUR(Blow-Up Ratio)2.5/39.3cm、Die Lip Diameter100mmの加工条件で下記表8に明示された厚さで単独フィルムを製造した。一方、実施例1-9乃至1-10及び1-12、比較例1-2及び1-3のペレット化(Pelletization)されたポリオレフィン共重合体70wt%とHanwha Chemical Co.,で生産される低密度ポリエチレン製品(HANWHA LDPE 5321)30wt%を混合してブローフィルム圧出器に入れて単独フィルム製造と同一な加工条件でブレンドフィルムを製造した。製造された単独フィルム及びブレンドフィルムの特性を評価してその結果を下記表8に表せた。
Claims (13)
- 下記化学式1で表される一つ以上の第1有機金属化合物、
[化学式1]
(L1)(L2)(X1)(X2)M1
(前記化学式1で、M1はハフニウム(Hf)であり;(L1)及び(L2)は独立して炭素数3乃至4のアルキル置換基を持つシクロペンタジエニル基であり;(X1)及び(X2)は独立してF、Cl、Br、I又は炭素数1乃至10の炭化水素基である);
下記化学式2で表される一つ以上の第2有機金属化合物、
[化学式2]
(前記化学式2で、R1乃至R6はそれぞれ独立して水素、ハロゲン又は炭素数1乃至10の炭化水素基であり;X1及びX2は独立してF、Cl、Br、I又は炭素数1乃至10の炭化水素基である);及び
アルミノキサンを含むポリオレフィン重合触媒組成物。 - 前記化学式1の(L1)及び(L2)は独立してノルマル-プロピルシクロペンタジエニル又はノルマル-ブチルシクロペンタジエニルである、請求項1に記載の、ポリオレフィン重合触媒組成物。
- 前記アルミノキサンは下記化学式3、化学式4又は化学式5で表される化合物である、請求項1に記載の、ポリオレフィン重合触媒組成物。
[化学式3]
[化学式4]
[化学式5]
(前記化学式3、4及び5で、R’はメチル基で、xは1乃至50の整数であり、yは3乃至50の整数である)。 - 前記化学式1で表される第1有機金属化合物1モルに対して、前記化学式2で表される第2有機金属化合物の使用量は0.05乃至1.0モルで、前記アルミノキサンの使用量は、前記第1有機金属化合物及び第2有機金属化合物の合計1モルに対して、アルミノキサンのアルミニウムが1乃至100、000モル混合されるように使用されることである、請求項1に記載の、ポリオレフィン重合触媒組成物。
- 前記第1有機金属化合物、第2有機金属化合物及びアルミノキサンが担持される担体を更に含み、前記担体はシリカ、アルミナ、シリカ-アルミナ、粘土(Clay)、変性された粘土(Modified Clay)及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の、ポリオレフィン重合触媒組成物。
- 前記担体100重量部に対して、アルミノキサン化合物から由来したアルミニウムの含量は5乃至30重量部であり、前記第1有機金属化合物から由来したハフニウム成分の含量は0.01乃至2重量部であり、前記第2有機金属化合物から由来したジルコニウム成分の含量は0.01乃至1重量部である、請求項5に記載の、ポリオレフィン重合触媒組成物。
- 下記化学式6で表されるフェノール化合物を更に含む、請求項1に記載の、ポリオレフィン重合触媒組成物。
[化学式6]
(前記化学式6で、R1、R2及びLはそれぞれ独立して水素又は炭素数1乃至10のアルキル基、アルコキシ基、アリール基、アリールオキシ基、アルケニル基、アリールアルキル基、アルキルアリール基、アリールアルケニル基、シクロアルキル基、シクロアルキルアルケニル基、ヘテロアリール基、ヘテロシクロアルキル基、炭素数1乃至20のアルキル基が-S-、-PO3=、-CON-、-COO-及び/又は-O-を媒介に結合された炭素数1乃至5のアルキル基、又はヘテロアリールアミン基であり、nは1乃至4の整数である)。 - 請求項1に記載のポリオレフィン重合触媒組成物の存在下で、エチレン及びアルファ―オレフィン共単量体を重合する段階を含むポリオレフィンの製造方法。
- 前記アルファ―オレフィン共単量体はプロピレン、1-ブテン、1-ペンテン、4-メチル-1-ペンテン、1-ヘキセン、1-ヘプテン、1-オクテン、1-デセン、1-ウンデセン、1-ドデセン、1-テトラデセン、1-ヘキサデセン、1-オクタデセン、1-エイコセン及びこれらの混合物から成る群から選択される少なくとも一つ以上であり、前記アルファ―オレフィン共単量体の含量はエチレン及びアルファ―オレフィン共重合体に対し1乃至4モル%である、請求項8に記載の、ポリオレフィンの製造方法。
- 請求項8に記載のポリオレフィンの製造方法であって、前記ポリオレフィンが下記(i)乃至(iv)そして(vi)の物性を満足するポリオレフィンの製造方法。
(i)190℃、2.16kg荷重条件で測定した溶融流れ指数(ASTM D1238に従って測定):0.1乃至1.5g/10min
(ii)密度:910乃至930kg/m3
(iii)ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィーで測定した重量平均分子量(Mw)と数平均分子量(Mn)の比(Mw/Mn):3.0乃至7.0
(iv)ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィーで測定したZ-平均分子量(Mz)と重量平均分子量(Mw)の比(Mz/Mw):2.2乃至4.5
(vi)多頂分布の昇温溶出分別(Temperature Rising Elution Fractionation:TREF)曲線をデコンボルーション(Deconvolution)した時、50乃至74℃に位置したピーク(peak)を持つTREF曲線の面積は多頂分布のTREF曲線全体面積の40乃至75%である。 - 前記多頂分布の昇温溶出分別(TREF)曲線をデコンボルーション(Deconvolution)した時、2乃至5個のピークを持つ、請求項10に記載の、ポリオレフィンの製造方法。
- 請求項8に記載のポリオレフィンの製造方法であって、前記ポリオレフィンが下記(i)乃至(v)の物性を満足するポリオレフィンの製造方法。
(i)190℃、2.16kg荷重条件で測定した溶融流れ指数(ASTM D1238に従って測定):0.1乃至1.5g/10min
(ii)密度:910乃至930kg/m3
(iii)ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィーで測定した重量平均分子量(Mw)と数平均分子量(Mn)の比(Mw/Mn):3.0乃至7.0
(iv)ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィーで測定したZ-平均分子量(Mz)と重量平均分子量(Mw)の比(Mz/Mw):2.2乃至4.5、
(v)多頂分布の昇温溶出分別(Temperature Rising Elution Fractionation、TREF)で43乃至71℃温度範囲で溶出される重量百分率(wt%)の合計(A)と密度(D、単位:kg/m3)が下記数式1を満足する。
[数式1]
A>-2.5*(D)+2325 - 請求項8に記載のポリオレフィンの製造方法であって、前記ポリオレフィンが下記(i)乃至(iv)、そして(vii)と(viii)の物性を満足するポリオレフィンの製造方法。
(i)190℃、2.16kg荷重条件で測定した溶融流れ指数(ASTM D1238に従って測定):0.1乃至1.5g/10min
(ii)密度:910乃至930kg/m3
(iii)ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィーで測定した重量平均分子量(Mw)と数平均分子量(Mn)の比(Mw/Mn):3.0乃至7.0
(iv)ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィーで測定したZ-平均分子量(Mz)と重量平均分子量(Mw)の比(Mz/Mw):2.2乃至4.5
(vii)下記数式2で計算したCOI(Comonomer Orthogonal Index)値:4.5乃至18
[数式2]
前記数式2で、Mz及びMnはそれぞれIR検出器が装着されたゲル浸透クロマトグラフィーで測定したポリオレフィン樹脂のZ-平均分子量及び数平均分子量であり、MzでのCB個数及びMnでのCB個数はそれぞれZ-平均分子量(Mz)及び数平均分子量(Mn)で1、000個の炭素当たり共単量体から由来された平均側枝の個数を表す。
(viii)全体分子量範囲で1、000個炭素当たり平均CB個数(B)と密度(D、単位:kg/m3)が下記数式3を満足する。
[数式3]
B>-0.6*(D)+563
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