JP7455810B2 - 二級アミンを含有する化合物のアミン部分に重水素低級アルキルを導入する方法 - Google Patents
二級アミンを含有する化合物のアミン部分に重水素低級アルキルを導入する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7455810B2 JP7455810B2 JP2021505135A JP2021505135A JP7455810B2 JP 7455810 B2 JP7455810 B2 JP 7455810B2 JP 2021505135 A JP2021505135 A JP 2021505135A JP 2021505135 A JP2021505135 A JP 2021505135A JP 7455810 B2 JP7455810 B2 JP 7455810B2
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- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- ethyl
- carbonate
- deuterium
- amine
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 47
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 21
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 19
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 title description 26
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical class [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 title 1
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 53
- -1 methyl-d 2 -nitrobenzenesulfonate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 53
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012022 methylating agents Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- MBABOKRGFJTBAE-FIBGUPNXSA-N trideuteriomethyl methanesulfonate Chemical group [2H]C([2H])([2H])OS(C)(=O)=O MBABOKRGFJTBAE-FIBGUPNXSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XSMPTAFRHKDINV-ZBJDZAJPSA-N 1,1,2,2,2-pentadeuterioethyl 2-nitrobenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])C([2H])([2H])OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1[N+](=O)[O-] XSMPTAFRHKDINV-ZBJDZAJPSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MHGHMVLMYWTSMK-ZBJDZAJPSA-N 1,1,2,2,2-pentadeuterioethyl 4-nitrobenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])C([2H])([2H])OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)[N+](=O)[O-] MHGHMVLMYWTSMK-ZBJDZAJPSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PLUBXMRUUVWRLT-WNWXXORZSA-N 1,1,2,2,2-pentadeuterioethyl methanesulfonate Chemical group [2H]C([2H])([2H])C([2H])([2H])OS(C)(=O)=O PLUBXMRUUVWRLT-WNWXXORZSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004217 4-methoxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012021 ethylating agents Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- UVECLJDRPFNRRQ-ZBJDZAJPSA-N 1,1,2,2,2-pentadeuterioethyl trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])C([2H])([2H])OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F UVECLJDRPFNRRQ-ZBJDZAJPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-WFGJKAKNSA-N bis(trideuteriomethyl) carbonate Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])OC(=O)OC([2H])([2H])[2H] IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- AFRJJFRNGGLMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium amide Chemical compound [Li+].[NH2-] AFRJJFRNGGLMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound [Li+].C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004885 piperazines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000105 potassium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hydride Chemical compound [KH] NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- OIRDBPQYVWXNSJ-FIBGUPNXSA-N trideuteriomethyl trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F OIRDBPQYVWXNSJ-FIBGUPNXSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001537 azepanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000000117 diazepanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003235 pyrrolidines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940066771 systemic antihistamines piperazine derivative Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 51
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 43
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 42
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 41
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 35
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 18
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 16
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 13
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- VUQUOGPMUUJORT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 VUQUOGPMUUJORT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- PVOAHINGSUIXLS-FIBGUPNXSA-N 1-(trideuteriomethyl)piperazine Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])N1CCNCC1 PVOAHINGSUIXLS-FIBGUPNXSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 5
- VRZVPALEJCLXPR-WNWXXORZSA-N 1,1,2,2,2-pentadeuterioethyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])C([2H])([2H])OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 VRZVPALEJCLXPR-WNWXXORZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CHLICZRVGGXEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methoxy-4-methylbenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 CHLICZRVGGXEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DCTOHCCUXLBQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-undecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC=C DCTOHCCUXLBQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- KMAKOBLIOCQGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 KMAKOBLIOCQGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PBHFNBQPZCRWQP-QUCCMNQESA-N [(3ar,8bs)-3,4,8b-trimethyl-2,3a-dihydro-1h-pyrrolo[2,3-b]indol-7-yl] n-phenylcarbamate Chemical compound CN([C@@H]1[C@@](C2=C3)(C)CCN1C)C2=CC=C3OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 PBHFNBQPZCRWQP-QUCCMNQESA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- HKGWQUVGHPDEBZ-LBSGXXTPSA-N (3aS,8bR)-4,8b-dimethyl-3-(trideuteriomethyl)-2,3a-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]indol-7-ol Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])N1CC[C@]2([C@@H]1N(C3=C2C=C(C=C3)O)C)C HKGWQUVGHPDEBZ-LBSGXXTPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKJDLYATGMSVOQ-BMEQRQLQSA-N (3aS,8bR)-7-methoxy-4,8b-dimethyl-3-(trideuteriomethyl)-2,3a-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]indole Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])N1CC[C@]2([C@@H]1N(C3=C2C=C(C=C3)OC)C)C WKJDLYATGMSVOQ-BMEQRQLQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDRMBCMMABGNMM-ZBJDZAJPSA-N 1,1,2,2,2-pentadeuterioethyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])C([2H])([2H])OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XDRMBCMMABGNMM-ZBJDZAJPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UWYZHKAOTLEWKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CNCCC2=C1 UWYZHKAOTLEWKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LBUJPTNKIBCYBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCNC2=C1 LBUJPTNKIBCYBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MRYYJGQKVGZGSB-FIBGUPNXSA-N 1-piperidin-4-yl-4-(trideuteriomethyl)piperazine Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])N1CCN(CC1)C2CCNCC2 MRYYJGQKVGZGSB-FIBGUPNXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SPXOTSHWBDUUMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 138-42-1 Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 SPXOTSHWBDUUMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl](methyl)amino}-2-(propan-2-yl)pentanenitrile Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CCN(C)CCCC(C#N)(C(C)C)C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940077398 4-methyl anisole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VPNPQPBLZMODLO-AZBDZEDCSA-N 5-[(E)-2-(benzenesulfonyl)ethenyl]-3-[[(2S)-1-benzylpyrrolidin-2-yl]methyl]-1H-indole Chemical compound C1C[C@H](N(C1)CC2=CC=CC=C2)CC3=CNC4=C3C=C(C=C4)/C=C/S(=O)(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5 VPNPQPBLZMODLO-AZBDZEDCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AILRADAXUVEEIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-4-n-(2-dimethylphosphorylphenyl)-2-n-[2-methoxy-4-[4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)piperidin-1-yl]phenyl]pyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound COC1=CC(N2CCC(CC2)N2CCN(C)CC2)=CC=C1NC(N=1)=NC=C(Cl)C=1NC1=CC=CC=C1P(C)(C)=O AILRADAXUVEEIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AYXHHLMYJIJTGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-benzyl-1,4-dioxa-9-azaspiro[4.6]undec-2-ene Chemical compound C1CC2(CCN(C1)CC3=CC=CC=C3)OC=CO2 AYXHHLMYJIJTGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XVGOZDAJGBALKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Blonanserin Chemical compound C1CN(CC)CCN1C1=CC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C(CCCCCC2)C2=N1 XVGOZDAJGBALKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XGPBJCHFROADCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N CX-5461 Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCCN1C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)NCC=3N=CC(C)=NC=3)=C3SC4=CC=CC=C4N3C2=N1 XGPBJCHFROADCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- BRRWEJXLJPHMBE-FIBGUPNXSA-N trideuteriomethyl 2-nitrobenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [N+](=O)([O-])C1=C(C=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)OC([2H])([2H])[2H] BRRWEJXLJPHMBE-FIBGUPNXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D205/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D205/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D205/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B59/00—Introduction of isotopes of elements into organic compounds ; Labelled organic compounds per se
- C07B59/001—Acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B59/00—Introduction of isotopes of elements into organic compounds ; Labelled organic compounds per se
- C07B59/002—Heterocyclic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C253/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C253/30—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by reactions not involving the formation of cyano groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by hetero atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/09—Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms, not forming part of a nitro radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D207/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/24—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
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Description
代謝によって構造が変換される部位は医薬品の化学構造によって異なるが、N-メチルは主要な代謝部位の一つである。化学構造中にN-メチルを有する医薬品は、代謝によりN-脱メチル化され、その効果が失活し得ることが知られている。そこで、N-メチルの水素を重水素に置換することでそのメチル部分の性質を変えることは、N-脱メチル化を遅らせて代謝安定性を改善することが期待でき、如いては上述した治療上の利点をもたらすことが期待されることから、種々その取り組みがなされている(特許文献1、非特許文献1および2)。
二級アミンを含有する化合物において、該アミン上の水素原子をアラルキルで置換し、中性または塩基性条件下、重水素低級アルキル化剤で該アミンに重水素低級アルキルを導入し、次いでアラルキルを脱離することで、該アミンにモノ重水素低級アルキルを導入する方法。
二級アミンがピペリジン環を構成しない、項1の方法。
重水素低級アルキルが重水素メチルまたは重水素エチルであり、重水素低級アルキル化剤が重水素メチル化剤または重水素エチル化剤である、項1または2の方法。
重水素低級アルキルが重水素メチルであり、重水素低級アルキル化剤がメチル-d3 メタンスルホネート、メチル-d3 ベンゼンスルホネート、メチル-d3 4-メチルベンゼンスルホネート、メチル-d3 2-ニトロベンゼンスルホネート、メチル-d3 4-ニトロベンゼンスルホネート、ジメチル-d6硫酸、炭酸ジメチル-d6、メチル-d3 トリフルオロメタンスルホネート、臭化メチル-d3、またはヨウ化メチル-d3である、項1~3のいずれかの方法。
重水素低級アルキルが重水素エチルであり、重水素低級アルキル化剤がエチル-d5 メタンスルホネート、エチル-d5 ベンゼンスルホネート、エチル-d5 4-メチルベンゼンスルホネート、エチル-d5 2-ニトロベンゼンスルホネート、エチル-d5 4-ニトロベンゼンスルホネート、ジエチル-d10硫酸、炭酸ジエチル-d10、エチル-d5 トリフルオロメタンスルホネート、臭化エチル-d5、またはヨウ化エチル-d5である、項1~3のいずれかの方法。
アラルキルがベンジル誘導体である、項1~5のいずれかの方法。
ベンジル誘導体がベンジルまたは4-メトキシベンジルである、項6の方法。
アラルキルの脱離が水素添加によって行う、項6または7の方法。
塩基性条件下が炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸セシウム、炭酸カリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸水素カリウム、水素化ナトリウム、水素化カリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、ナトリウムtert-ブトキシド、カリウムtert-ブトキシド、アルキルリチウム(例えば、ノルマルブチルリチウム、sec-ブチルリチウム、tert-ブチルリチウム、ノルマルヘキシルリチウム)、リチウムアミド(例えば、リチウム ジイソプロピルアミド、リチウム ヘキサメチルジシラジド)、ナトリウムメトキシド、またはtert-アミン(例えば、トリメチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、トリイソプロピルアミン、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン)による塩基性条件である、項1~8のいずれかの方法。
二級アミンを含有する化合物が、ピペラジン誘導体、ピロリジン誘導体、アゼパン誘導体、ジアゼパン誘導体、鎖状アミンから選ばれる項1~9のいずれかの方法。
本発明によれば、N,N-ジ重水素低級アルキル体などの副生成物の産生を抑えることで、高価なd3-メチル化剤、d5-エチル化剤を基準とした目的物の収率を最大化できるだけでなく、未反応のアミンの残存を最小化できるために、工業生産コストを抑えることができる。またここで使用できるd3-メチル化剤のメチル-d3 メタンスルホネートやメチル-d3 ベンゼンスルホネートは、重水素源として汎用可能な高純度の重メタノール(CD3OD、メタノール-d4)から調製可能であることから、更なるコストカットなどの効果が期待できる。また、これらスルホネートを有する重水素メチル化剤の原料となる重メタノールは、CD3Iのような変異原性がないので、輸送等を含めた取り扱いにおいても安全性が高い。
メチル-d3 メタンスルホネートは、米国特許公開2008/0194529号公報、メチル-d3 ベンゼンスルホネートは、Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals, 25, 1267 (1988)、メチル-d3 4-メチルスルホネートは、Journal of Organic Chemistry, 81, 7675 (2016)、メチル-d3 4-ニトロベンゼンスルホネートは、Physical Organic Chemistry, 11, 1741 (1991)に記載の方法に従って製造することができる。
本明細書において、以下の略語を用いることがある。
(9S,13S,14S)-3-ヒドロキシ-17-ベンジルモルフィナン臭化水素酸塩(24 mmol)をDMF(60 mL)に懸濁させ、NaOtBu(51 mmol)、重水素メチル化剤(26 mmol)を10℃に以下で加えさらに3時間撹拌した。反応後、トルエン、水を加え、有機層を分離し、有機層を水で洗浄して、溶媒を留去した。残渣にNaHCO3(5 mmol)、重水素メチル化剤(29 mmol)、MeCN(40 mL)を加え、10時間加熱還流した。さらにNaHCO3(5 mmol)と水(20 mL)を加え、80℃で1時間撹拌した。冷却後、5%Pd/C(0.5 g)を加え、水素雰囲気下室温に16時間撹拌した。反応溶液をセライトろ過し、MeOHと水で洗浄後、大部分の有機溶媒を留去した。濃縮物にトルエン、水、25%NaOH水溶液を加え、有機層を分離し、有機層を水で洗浄し、溶媒を留去して、目的物を得た。
(9S,13S,14S)-3-ヒドロキシ-17-ベンジルモルフィナン(24 mmol)、重水素メチル化剤(50 mmol)およびNaHCO3(6 mmol)を、MeCN(25 mL)に懸濁させ4時間還流した。反応終了後、この溶液を0℃に冷却し、48%NaOH水溶液(3.0 g)を加え、0℃にて16時間撹拌、さらに80℃にて4時間撹拌後、室温まで冷却した。10%Pd/C(0.6 g)を加え、水素雰囲気下室温にて19時間撹拌した。反応溶液をセライトろ過し、MeCNと精製水にて洗浄後、大部分の有機溶媒を留去した。濃縮物にMeCN、精製水、25%NaOH水溶液(5.5 mL)を加え、有機層を分離し、有機層を水で洗浄後、溶媒を留去して目的物を得た。
1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ; 2.88 - 2.91 (8H, m)
1-ベンジルアゼパン-4-オン(2.5 g)とパラトルエンスルホン酸水和物(2.34 g)にトルエン(25 mL)を加え1時間加熱還流した。60℃に冷却後エチレングリコール(0.75 mL)を加え、さらに2時間加熱還流した。室温に冷却後、25%NaOH水溶液を加え有機層を分離した。得られた有機層を濃縮し、残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィー(AcOEt/ヘキサン)にて精製して目的物(535 mg)を得た。
8-ベンジル-1,4-ジオキサ-8-アザスピロ[4,6]ウンデセン(0.53 g)にメチル-d3 4-メチルベンゼンスルホネート(0.51 g, 含量87 %)、NaI(32 mg)、NaHCO3(18 mg)を加えMeCN(3 mL)に懸濁させ、封緘反応容器中95℃にて4時間攪拌した。室温に冷却後、TEA(0.15 mL)を加え、50℃にて2時間攪拌を行った。得られた溶液に10%Pd/C(50 mg)を加え1気圧の水素雰囲気下室温にて16時間攪拌した。反応液をセライトろ過して、ろ液をDCMより抽出して目的物(342 mg)を得た。
1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ; 1.65 - 1.75 (2H, m), 1.89 (2H, t, J = 5.6 Hz), 1.97 (2H, t, J = 5.6 Hz), 2.53 (2H, t, J = 5.6 Hz), 2.59 (2H, t, J = 5.6 Hz), 3.89 (4H, s).
8-メチル-d3-1,4-ジオキサ-8-アザスピロ[4,6]ウンデセン(340 mg)をTHF(2.0 mL)に溶解し濃塩酸(0.5 mL)を加え60℃にて3時間攪拌した。反応溶液を室温に冷却し溶媒を留去して、目的物の塩酸塩を定量的に得た。得られた目的物は精製することなく次工程に用いた。
N-ベンジルホモピペラジン(4.18 mL)とDCM(21.5 mL)を混合し、クロロギ酸ベンジル(CbzCl)(3.55 mL)をゆっくり滴下した。反応液を室温下にて終夜攪拌し、反応の進捗を確認しながら適宜CbzCl(0.65 mL)を追加した。溶媒を留去した後、AcOEtを加えた。溶媒を留去して、目的物を得た。
1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ; 1.77 - 1.91 (2H, m), 2.56 - 2.72 (4H, m), 3.49 - 3.60 (4H, m), 3.61 (2H, d, J = 3.3 Hz), 5.14 (2H, d, J = 2.4 Hz), 7.25 - 7.43 (10H, m).
ベンジル 4-ベンジル-1,4-ジアゼパン-1-カルボキシレート(6.6 g)、メチル-d3 4-メチルベンゼンスルホネート(4.32 g)、NaHCO3(0.34 g)、NaI(0.31 g)、MeCN(20 mL)を混合し、還流下にて8時間攪拌した。水(13 mL)とNH4Cl(0.33 g)を加え、1.5時間加熱還流した。溶媒を留去後、残渣にMeCN(27 mL)、水(3 mL)、10%Pd/C(660 mg)を加え、0.4 MPaの水素雰囲気下、40℃で8時間攪拌した。反応液をろ過し、溶媒を留去し、残渣にAcOEtと水を加えた。5N NaOH水溶液にて塩基性とし、AcOEtで抽出した。溶媒を留去して、目的物(3.81 g)を得た。
1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ; 1.83 - 1.92 (2H, m), 2.52 - 2.63 (4H, m), 3.51 - 3.64 (4H. m), 5.14 (2H, s), 7.28 - 7.39 (5H, m).
ベンジル 4-(メチル-d3)-1,4-ジアゼパン-1-カルボキシレート(3.81 g)、10%Pd/C(380 mg)、AcOEt(20 mL)、MeOH(5 mL)を混合し、0.4 MPaの水素雰囲気下、50℃で8時間攪拌した。反応液をろ過して、溶媒を留去し、目的物(1.74 g)を得た。
1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ; 1.81 (2H, quint, J = 6.0 Hz), 2.58 - 2.64 (4H, m), 2.77 (1H, br s), 2.91 - 3.00 (4H. m).
1H-NMR (DMSO-d6); 2.23 (3H, s), 2.20 - 2.50 (8H, m), 3.52 (2H, s), 7.21 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 7.40 - 7.57 (5H, m), 7.91 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 8.08 (1H, d, J = 2.0 Hz), 8.48 (1H, dt, J = 2.0, 8.0 Hz), 8.51 (1H, d, J = 4.8 Hz), 8.69 (1H, dd, J = 2.0, 4.8 Hz), 8.99 (1H, s), 9.28 (1H, d, J = 2.0 Hz), 10.18 (1H, s).
1-ベンジルピペリジン-4-オン、N-メチル-d3-ピペラジンを用いて、特開 2008-050307号公報に記載の方法と同様にして目的物を得る。
2)重水素化ブリガチニブの製造
1-(メチル-d3)-4-(ピペリジン-4-イル)ピペラジンを用いて、Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 59, 4948 (2016)に記載の方法と同様にして目的物を得る。
tert-ブチル 4-オキソピペリジン-1-カルボキシレート、N-メチル-d3-ピペラジンを用いて、WO2015/177326号公報に記載の方法と同様にして目的物を得る。
2)重水素化ギルテリチニブの製造
1-(メチル-d3)-4-(ピペリジン-4-イル)ピペラジン塩酸塩を用いて、WO2010/128659号公報に記載の方法と同様にして目的物を得る。
1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ; 1.65 - 1.80 (1H, m), 1.90 - 2.15 (4H, m), 2.15 - 2.30 (1H, m), 2.50 - 2.80 (4H, m), 4.26 (2H, s), 5.30 - 5.40 (1H, m), 7.18 - 7.21 (2H, m), 7.25 - 7.27 (2H, m), 7.67 - 7.71 (3H, m), 8.44 - 8.47 (1H, m).
1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ; 1.15 (3H, t, J = 7.0 Hz), 2.02 (2H, quint, J = 5.8 Hz), 2.70 - 2.80 (4H, m), 3.46 (2H, q, J = 7.0 Hz), 3.62 - 3.71 (4H, m), 3.78 (2H, t, J = 6.1 Hz), 4.18 (2H, t, J = 6.1 Hz), 7.07 - 7.18 (2H, m), 7.22 - 7.27 (1H, m), 7.51 - 7.56 (1H, m).
メチル 2-クロロ-5-オキソ-5H-ベンゾ[4,5]チアゾロ[3,2-a][1,8]ナフチリジン-6-カルボキシレート、1-(メチル-d3)-1,4-ジアゼパンを用いて、ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 3, 602 (2012)に記載の方法と同様にして目的物を得る。
2)重水素化CX-5461の製造
メチル 2-(4-(メチル-d3)-1,4-ジアゼパン-1-イル)-5-オキソ-5H-ベンゾ[4,5]チアゾロ[3,2-a][1,8]ナフチリジン-6-カルボキシレートを用いて、ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 3, 602 (2012)に記載の方法と同様にして目的物を得る。
ベンジル d-プロリノイルクロリド、エチルマグネシウムブロミド、塩化亜鉛、5-ブロモインドールのEt2O溶液を室温で撹拌する。反応後、水を加えてAcOEtで抽出し、溶媒を留去する。残渣に水素化アルミニウム、THFを加え室温から60℃で撹拌後、MeOHを加え不溶物を濾去し、ろ液を濃縮する。残渣にMeCNを加えフェニルビニルスルホン、酢酸パラジウム、トリスオルトトリルホスフィン、トリエチルアミンを加えて加熱還流する。水を加えてAcOEtで抽出し、溶媒を留去して、目的物を得る。
2)重水素化エレトリプタンの製造
(S,E)-3-((1-ベンジルピロリジン-2-イル)メチル)-5-(2-(フェニルスルホニル)ビニル)-1H-インドール、メチル-d3 4-メチルベンゼンスルホネートを用いて、参考例1~5と同様の方法により目的物を得る。
ノルニコチン、Na2CO3、ベンジルブロミドをMeOH中、室温で撹拌し、溶媒を留去して、ジベンジルノルニコチニウムを得る。
2)重水素化ニコチンの製造
ジベンジルノルニコチニウムを用いて参考例1~5と同様の反応により目的物を得る。
(3aR,8aS)-1-ベンジル-5-メトキシ-3a,8-ジメチル-1,2,3,3a,8,8a-ヘキサヒドロピロロ[2,3-b]インドール(5.0 g)、メチル-d3 4-メチルベンゼンスルホネート(3.37 g)、NaHCO3(272 mg)、NaI(243 mg)、MeCN(20 mL)を混合し、封緘反応容器中90℃にて7時間攪拌した。NH4Cl(260 mg)、水(10 mL)を加え、封緘反応容器中70℃にて1時間攪拌した。10% Pd/C(500 mg)を加え、0.4 MPaの水素雰囲気下、40℃にて6時間攪拌した。反応液をセライトろ過し、ろ液にAcOEtと水を加え、5N NaOH水溶液にて塩基性とした後、AcOEtで抽出した。溶媒を留去し、残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィー(AcOEt/ヘキサン)にて精製し、目的物(1.67 g)を得た。
1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ; 1.43 (3H, s), 1.91 - 1.97 (2H, m), 2.59 - 2.74 (2H, m), 2.89 (3H, s), 3.75 (3H, s), 4.05 (1H, s), 6.36 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz), 6.61 - 6.68 (2H. m).
(3aR,8aS)-5-メトキシ-3a,8-ジメチル-1-(メチル-d3)-1,2,3,3a,8,8a-ヘキサヒドロピロロ[2,3-b]インドール(367 mg)とDCM(6 mL)を混合し、氷冷した。BBr3(1.59 mL,17% DCM溶液)をゆっくり滴下した。反応液を室温下にて6時間攪拌し、反応の進捗を確認しながら適宜BBr3(0.48 mL,17% DCM溶液)を追加した。溶媒を留去し、残渣に水と飽和重曹水を加え、AcOEtで抽出した。溶媒を留去し、残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィー(AcOEt/MeOH)にて精製し、目的物(163 mg)を得た。
1H-NMR (DMSO-d6) δ; 1.32 (3H, s), 1.68 - 1.86 (2H, m), 2.37 - 2.46 (1H, m), 2.58 - 2.66 (1H, m), 2.75 (3H, s), 3.95 (1H, s), 6.26 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 6.40 - 6.46 (2H. m), 8.54 (1H, s).
(3aR,8aS)-3a,8-ジメチル-1-(メチル-d3)-1,2,3,3a,8,8a-ヘキサヒドロピロロ[2,3-b]インドール-5-オール(143 mg)とTHF(13 mL)を混合し、水素化ナトリウム(2.8 mg)を加え、室温下にて10分攪拌した。イソシアン酸フェニル(85 μL)を加え、室温下にて5時間攪拌した。溶媒を留去し、残渣に水と飽和重曹水を加え、AcOEtで抽出した。溶媒を留去し、残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィー(AcOEt/ヘキサン)にて精製し、目的物(146 mg)を得た。
1H-NMR (DMSO-d6) δ; 1.36 (3H, s), 1.78 - 1.87 (2H, m), 2.44 - 2.53 (1H, m), 2.61 - 2.67 (1H, m), 2.86 (3H, s), 4.10 (1H, s), 6.39 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz), 6.80 (1H, dd, J = 8.4, 2.4 Hz), 6.85 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz), 6.99 - 7.05 (1H. m), 7.27 - 7.33 (2H, m), 7.50 (2H, d, J = 7.7 Hz), 10.05 (1H, s).
1,2,3,4,10,14b-ヘキサヒドロベンゾ[c]ピラジノ[1,2-a]ピリド[3,2-f]アゼピン(607 mg)、K2CO3(434 mg)、ベンジルブロミド(475 mg)をDMF中室温で3時間撹拌した。反応液に水を加え、AcOEt抽出後、溶媒を留去して目的物(570 mg)を得た。
1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ; 2.36 (1H, dt, J = 3.2, 10.8 Hz), 2.52 (1H, t, J = 10.8 Hz), 2.90 - 3.00 (2H, m), 3.43 (1H, d, J = 13.2 Hz), 3.48 (1H, dt, J = 2.8, 12.4 Hz), 3.72 (1H, dt, J = 2.8, 13.2 Hz), 3.86 (2H, s), 4.36 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 4.52 (1H, d, J = 13.2 Hz), 6.73 (1H, dd, J = 4.8, 7.2 Hz), 7.10 - 7.20 (4H, m), 7.30 - 7.40 (6H, m), 8.16 (1H, d, J = 3.2 Hz).
2-ベンジル-1,2,3,4,10,14b-ヘキサヒドロベンゾ[c]ピラジノ[1,2-a]ピリド[3,2-f]アゼピン(435 mg)、メチル-d3 4-メチルベンゼンスルホネート(297 mg)およびNaHCO3(16 mg)を、MeCN(5 mL)に懸濁させ4時間加熱還流した。反応終了後、この溶液を0℃に冷却し、NH4Cl水溶液(31 mg/0.8 mL)を加え、60℃にて3時間撹拌後、室温まで冷却した。10%Pd/C(50 mg)を加え、水素雰囲気下室温にて18時間撹拌した。反応溶液をセライトろ過し、ろ液中の大部分の有機溶媒を留去した。残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィー(AcOEt/ヘキサン)により精製し目的物(110 mg)を得た。
1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ; 2.50 (1H, td, J = 10.8, 3.2 Hz), 2.63 (1H, t, J = 10.8 Hz), 3.02 (1H, d, J = 11.2 Hz), 3.14 (1H, d, J = 11.2 Hz), 3.42 (1H, d, J = 13.2 Hz), 3.55 (1H, td, J = 2.8, 12.4 Hz), 3.77 (1H, dt, J = 2.8, 13.2 Hz), 4.47 (1H, dd, J = 2.4, 10.4 Hz), 4.50 (1H, d, J = 13.2 Hz), 6.79 (1H, dd, J = 5.2, 7.6 Hz), 7.15 (4H, m), 7.33 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz), 8.16 (1H, dd, J = 2.0, 9.2 Hz).
1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ: 0.79(3H, d, J = 6.4 Hz), 1.10 - 1.18 (1H, m), 1.18 (3H, d, J = 6.4 Hz), 1.49 - 1.65 (1H, m), 1.78 - 1.88 (1H, m), 2.00 - 2.15 (2H, m), 2.28 - 2.41 (2H, m), 2.45 - 2.55 (2H, m), 2.60 - 2.70 (2H, m), 3.85 (3H, s), 3.87 (3H, s), 3.88 (3H, s), 3.88 (3H, s), 6.67 - 6.71 (2H, m), 6.77 - 6.86 (3H, m), 6.88 - 6.93 (1H, m).
実施例23、26と同様にして、表3に示した出発物質から目的物を得る。
ベンジル 4-(4-メトキシベンジル)ピペラジン-1-カルボキシレート(10 g)、エチル-d5 4-メチルベンゼンスルホネート(6.84 g)、NaHCO3(0.49 g)、ヨウ化ナトリウム(0.44 g)、MeCN(40 mL)を混合し、封緘反応容器にて90℃で2日間攪拌した。水(20 mL)とNH4Cl(0.47 g)を加え、封緘反応容器にて90℃で1時間攪拌した。10% Pd/C(1 g)を加え、0.4 MPaの水素雰囲気下、40℃で4時間攪拌した。反応液をセライトろ過し、ろ液を濃縮後、残渣にAcOEtと水を加えた。5N NaOH水溶液にて塩基性とし、AcOEtで抽出した。溶媒を留去し、目的物(5.06 g)を得た。
1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ; 2.40 (4H, br s), 3.53 (4H, t, J = 5.1 Hz), 5.13 (2H, s), 7.30 - 7.38 (5H, m).
2)N-エチル-d 5 ピペラジンの製造
ベンジル 4-(エチル-d5)ピペラジン-1-カルボキシレート(5.06 g)、10% Pd/C(500 mg)、AeOEt(26 mL)、MeOH(6.5 mL)を混合し、0.4 MPaの水素雰囲気下、50℃で12時間攪拌した。反応液をセライトろ過し、ろ液を濃縮して、目的物を4-メチルアニソールとの混合物(2.09 g、含量74.5 %)を得た。
1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ; 2.84 - 2.93 (8H, m).
Claims (9)
- 二級アミンを含有する化合物において、該アミン上の水素原子をアラルキルで置換し、中性または塩基性条件下、スルホネート、サルフェートまたはカーボネートを有する重水素メチルまたはエチル化剤で該アミンに重水素メチルまたはエチルを導入し、次いでアラルキルを脱離することで、該アミンにモノ重水素メチルまたはモノ重水素エチルを導入する方法。
- 二級アミンがピペリジン環を構成しない、請求項1の方法。
- 重水素メチルまたは重水素エチルが重水素メチルであり、スルホネート、サルフェートまたはカーボネートを有する重水素メチルまたはエチル化剤がメチル-d3 メタンスルホネート、メチル-d3 ベンゼンスルホネート、メチル-d3 4-メチルベンゼンスルホネート、メチル-d3 2-ニトロベンゼンスルホネート、メチル-d3 4-ニトロベンゼンスルホネート、ジメチル-d6硫酸、炭酸ジメチル-d6、またはメチル-d3 トリフルオロメタンスルホネートである、請求項1または2の方法。
- 重水素メチルまたは重水素エチルが重水素エチルであり、スルホネート、サルフェートまたはカーボネートを有する重水素メチルまたはエチル化剤がエチル-d5 メタンスルホネート、エチル-d5 ベンゼンスルホネート、エチル-d5 4-メチルベンゼンスルホネート、エチル-d5 2-ニトロベンゼンスルホネート、エチル-d5 4-ニトロベンゼンスルホネート、ジエチル-d10硫酸、炭酸ジエチル-d10、またはエチル-d5 トリフルオロメタンスルホネートである、請求項1または2の方法。
- アラルキルがベンジル誘導体である、請求項1~4のいずれかの方法。
- ベンジル誘導体がベンジルまたは4-メトキシベンジルである、請求項5の方法。
- アラルキルの脱離が水素添加によって行う、請求項5または6の方法。
- 塩基性条件下が炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸セシウム、炭酸カリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸水素カリウム、水素化ナトリウム、水素化カリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、ナトリウムtert-ブトキシド、カリウムtert-ブトキシド、アルキルリチウム、リチウムアミド(例えば、リチウム ジイソプロピルアミド、リチウム ヘキサメチルジシラジド)、ナトリウムメトキシド、またはtert-アミンによる塩基性条件である、請求項1~7のいずれかの方法。
- 二級アミンを含有する化合物が、ピペラジン誘導体、ピロリジン誘導体、アゼパン誘導体、ジアゼパン誘導体、鎖状アミンから選ばれる請求項1~8のいずれかの方法。
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