JP7451981B2 - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7451981B2 JP7451981B2 JP2019223280A JP2019223280A JP7451981B2 JP 7451981 B2 JP7451981 B2 JP 7451981B2 JP 2019223280 A JP2019223280 A JP 2019223280A JP 2019223280 A JP2019223280 A JP 2019223280A JP 7451981 B2 JP7451981 B2 JP 7451981B2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/60—Insulated-gate field-effect transistors [IGFET]
- H10D30/64—Double-diffused metal-oxide semiconductor [DMOS] FETs
- H10D30/66—Vertical DMOS [VDMOS] FETs
- H10D30/668—Vertical DMOS [VDMOS] FETs having trench gate electrodes, e.g. UMOS transistors
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- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10D30/021—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET]
- H10D30/028—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET] of double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor [DMOS] FETs
- H10D30/0291—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET] of double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor [DMOS] FETs of vertical DMOS [VDMOS] FETs
- H10D30/0297—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET] of double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor [DMOS] FETs of vertical DMOS [VDMOS] FETs using recessing of the gate electrodes, e.g. to form trench gate electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/10—Shapes, relative sizes or dispositions of the regions of the semiconductor bodies; Shapes of the semiconductor bodies
- H10D62/102—Constructional design considerations for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration
- H10D62/103—Constructional design considerations for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse-biased devices
- H10D62/105—Constructional design considerations for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse-biased devices by having particular doping profiles, shapes or arrangements of PN junctions; by having supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE]
- H10D62/106—Constructional design considerations for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse-biased devices by having particular doping profiles, shapes or arrangements of PN junctions; by having supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE] having supplementary regions doped oppositely to or in rectifying contact with regions of the semiconductor bodies, e.g. guard rings with PN or Schottky junctions
- H10D62/107—Buried supplementary regions, e.g. buried guard rings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/10—Shapes, relative sizes or dispositions of the regions of the semiconductor bodies; Shapes of the semiconductor bodies
- H10D62/124—Shapes, relative sizes or dispositions of the regions of semiconductor bodies or of junctions between the regions
- H10D62/126—Top-view geometrical layouts of the regions or the junctions
- H10D62/127—Top-view geometrical layouts of the regions or the junctions of cellular field-effect devices, e.g. multicellular DMOS transistors or IGBTs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/10—Shapes, relative sizes or dispositions of the regions of the semiconductor bodies; Shapes of the semiconductor bodies
- H10D62/13—Semiconductor regions connected to electrodes carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. source or drain regions
- H10D62/149—Source or drain regions of field-effect devices
- H10D62/151—Source or drain regions of field-effect devices of IGFETs
- H10D62/152—Source regions of DMOS transistors
- H10D62/155—Shapes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/10—Shapes, relative sizes or dispositions of the regions of the semiconductor bodies; Shapes of the semiconductor bodies
- H10D62/13—Semiconductor regions connected to electrodes carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. source or drain regions
- H10D62/149—Source or drain regions of field-effect devices
- H10D62/151—Source or drain regions of field-effect devices of IGFETs
- H10D62/156—Drain regions of DMOS transistors
- H10D62/157—Impurity concentrations or distributions
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/10—Shapes, relative sizes or dispositions of the regions of the semiconductor bodies; Shapes of the semiconductor bodies
- H10D62/17—Semiconductor regions connected to electrodes not carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. channel regions
- H10D62/393—Body regions of DMOS transistors or IGBTs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/80—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials
- H10D62/83—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials being Group IV materials, e.g. B-doped Si or undoped Ge
- H10D62/832—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials being Group IV materials, e.g. B-doped Si or undoped Ge being Group IV materials comprising two or more elements, e.g. SiGe
- H10D62/8325—Silicon carbide
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D64/00—Electrodes of devices having potential barriers
- H10D64/20—Electrodes characterised by their shapes, relative sizes or dispositions
- H10D64/27—Electrodes not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched, e.g. gates
- H10D64/311—Gate electrodes for field-effect devices
- H10D64/411—Gate electrodes for field-effect devices for FETs
- H10D64/511—Gate electrodes for field-effect devices for FETs for IGFETs
- H10D64/512—Disposition of the gate electrodes, e.g. buried gates
- H10D64/513—Disposition of the gate electrodes, e.g. buried gates within recesses in the substrate, e.g. trench gates, groove gates or buried gates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/80—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials
- H10D62/85—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials being Group III-V materials, e.g. GaAs
- H10D62/8503—Nitride Group III-V materials, e.g. AlN or GaN
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- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
Description
実施の形態にかかる半導体装置は、シリコン(Si)よりもバンドギャップが広い半導体(ワイドバンドギャップ半導体とする)を用いて構成される。この実施の形態にかかる半導体装置の構造について、ワイドバンドギャップ半導体として例えば炭化珪素(SiC)を用いた場合を例に説明する。図1は、実施の形態にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置の構造を示す図4のA-A'断面図である。図2は、実施の形態にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置の構造を示す図4のB-B'断面図である。図3は、実施の形態にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置の構造を示す図4のC-C'断面図である。
次に、実施の形態にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法について説明する。図6~図11は、実施の形態にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置の製造途中の状態を示す断面図である。
2、102 n型炭化珪素エピタキシャル層
2a 第1n型炭化珪素エピタキシャル層
2b 第2n型炭化珪素エピタキシャル層
3、103 p型炭化珪素エピタキシャル層
4、104 第1p+型ベース領域
4a 下部第1p+型ベース領域
4b 上部第1p+型ベース領域
5、105 第2p+型ベース領域
6、106 n型高濃度領域
6a 下部n型高濃度領域
6b 上部n型高濃度領域
7、107 n+型ソース領域
8、108 p++型コンタクト領域
9、109 ゲート絶縁膜
10、110 ゲート電極
11、111 層間絶縁膜
13、113 ソース電極
14、114 裏面電極
15、115 ソース電極パッド
16、116 めっき膜
17、117 はんだ
18、118 トレンチ
19、119 外部電極ピン
21、121 第1保護膜
23、123 第2保護膜
25、125 第1TiN膜
26、126 第1Ti膜
27、127 第2TiN膜
28、128 第2Ti膜
29、129 Al合金膜
31 高抵抗領域
32 中抵抗領域
33 低抵抗領域
40 コンタクトホール
50、150 トレンチ型MOSFET
Claims (3)
- 第1導電型の半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板のおもて面に設けられた、前記半導体基板より低不純物濃度の第1導電型の第1半導体層と、
前記第1半導体層の、前記半導体基板側に対して反対側の表面に選択的に設けられた第2導電型の第2半導体層と、
前記第2半導体層の、前記半導体基板側に対して反対側の表面層に選択的に設けられた第1導電型の第1半導体領域と、
前記第2半導体層の、前記半導体基板側に対して反対側の表面層に選択的に設けられた前記第1半導体領域と接する第2導電型の第2半導体領域と、
前記第1半導体領域および前記第2半導体層を貫通し、前記第1半導体層に達するストライプ形状のトレンチと、
前記トレンチの内部にゲート絶縁膜を介して設けられたゲート電極と、
前記第1半導体領域および前記第2半導体領域の表面に設けられた第1電極と、
前記半導体基板の裏面に設けられた第2電極と、
を備え、
前記第1半導体領域は、隣り合う前記トレンチに接する前記第1半導体領域を接続する構造であって、前記トレンチがストライプ状に延びる方向に周期的に並んだ前記構造を含み、
前記第1電極は、前記第1半導体領域の前記構造で前記第1半導体領域と接し、
隣り合う2つの前記構造の間に、前記トレンチがストライプ状に延びる方向に沿って、高抵抗領域、中抵抗領域および低抵抗領域の3つの領域がこの順序で配置されていることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 隣り合う2つの前記構造の間において、前記トレンチがストライプ状に延びる方向に沿って、前記第1半導体領域の形状を、前記トレンチがストライプ状に延びる方向と垂直方向の幅が階段的に変化する階段状にして、前記第2半導体領域の幅を変えることにより、高抵抗領域、中抵抗領域および低抵抗領域の3つの領域がこの順序で配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記3つの領域が、前記トレンチがストライプ状に延びる方向に周期的に並んでいることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の半導体装置。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019223280A JP7451981B2 (ja) | 2019-12-10 | 2019-12-10 | 半導体装置 |
| US17/081,607 US11189723B2 (en) | 2019-12-10 | 2020-10-27 | Semiconductor device |
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| JP2019223280A JP7451981B2 (ja) | 2019-12-10 | 2019-12-10 | 半導体装置 |
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| JP2021093453A JP2021093453A (ja) | 2021-06-17 |
| JP7451981B2 true JP7451981B2 (ja) | 2024-03-19 |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007081229A (ja) | 2005-09-15 | 2007-03-29 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半導体装置 |
| WO2019077878A1 (ja) | 2017-10-17 | 2019-04-25 | 富士電機株式会社 | 炭化珪素半導体装置および炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3523056B2 (ja) * | 1998-03-23 | 2004-04-26 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置 |
| JP2003332577A (ja) | 2002-05-16 | 2003-11-21 | Toyota Industries Corp | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
| JP2009076540A (ja) | 2007-09-19 | 2009-04-09 | Nec Electronics Corp | 半導体装置 |
| CN109755321B (zh) * | 2013-02-05 | 2022-02-18 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 绝缘栅型碳化硅半导体装置及其制造方法 |
| JP6318721B2 (ja) | 2014-03-10 | 2018-05-09 | 富士電機株式会社 | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
| US10453951B2 (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2019-10-22 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Semiconductor device having a gate trench and an outside trench |
| JP6759563B2 (ja) * | 2015-11-16 | 2020-09-23 | 富士電機株式会社 | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
| US10090294B2 (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2018-10-02 | Rohm Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device |
| JP6710589B2 (ja) * | 2016-06-20 | 2020-06-17 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置、半導体装置の製造方法、インバータ回路、駆動装置、車両、及び、昇降機 |
| JP7081087B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-02 | 2022-06-07 | 富士電機株式会社 | 絶縁ゲート型半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
| JP6740986B2 (ja) | 2017-08-31 | 2020-08-19 | 株式会社デンソー | 炭化珪素半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
| JP7326725B2 (ja) * | 2018-11-08 | 2023-08-16 | 富士電機株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007081229A (ja) | 2005-09-15 | 2007-03-29 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半導体装置 |
| WO2019077878A1 (ja) | 2017-10-17 | 2019-04-25 | 富士電機株式会社 | 炭化珪素半導体装置および炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 |
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| JP2021093453A (ja) | 2021-06-17 |
| US20210175353A1 (en) | 2021-06-10 |
| US11189723B2 (en) | 2021-11-30 |
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