JP7426001B2 - 音声伝達機能を備えた呼吸用マスク - Google Patents
音声伝達機能を備えた呼吸用マスク Download PDFInfo
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- JP7426001B2 JP7426001B2 JP2021100434A JP2021100434A JP7426001B2 JP 7426001 B2 JP7426001 B2 JP 7426001B2 JP 2021100434 A JP2021100434 A JP 2021100434A JP 2021100434 A JP2021100434 A JP 2021100434A JP 7426001 B2 JP7426001 B2 JP 7426001B2
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims description 117
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 64
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 170
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 51
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000010255 response to auditory stimulus Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012781 shape memory material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- -1 vapors Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B18/00—Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
- A62B18/08—Component parts for gas-masks or gas-helmets, e.g. windows, straps, speech transmitters, signal-devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B18/00—Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
- A62B18/04—Gas helmets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B23/00—Filters for breathing-protection purposes
- A62B23/02—Filters for breathing-protection purposes for respirators
- A62B23/025—Filters for breathing-protection purposes for respirators the filter having substantially the shape of a mask
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J3/00—Diaphragms; Bellows; Bellows pistons
- F16J3/02—Diaphragms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/08—Mouthpieces; Microphones; Attachments therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B18/00—Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
- A62B18/02—Masks
- A62B18/025—Halfmasks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/02—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
- H04R1/028—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein associated with devices performing functions other than acoustics, e.g. electric candles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2201/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones covered by H04R1/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2201/02—Details casings, cabinets or mounting therein for transducers covered by H04R1/02 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2201/023—Transducers incorporated in garment, rucksacks or the like
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Details Of Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
Description
ユーザの鼻及び口を覆うように構成された本体であって、ユーザがマスクを装着しているときに本体とユーザの顔との間のプレナムを画定する内部空間を含む本体と、
音声伝達用メンブレンであって、ユーザによって生成された音波に反応して振動し、音声伝達用メンブレンが本体のプレナムからユーザの周囲環境に音波を伝達するように構成された音声伝達用メンブレンを含む、音声伝達機構と、を備える、呼吸用マスク。
ユーザの鼻及び口を覆うように構成された本体であって、ユーザがマスクを装着しているときに本体とユーザの顔との間のプレナムを画定する内部空間を含む本体と、
音声伝達用メンブレンであって、音声伝達用メンブレンと境界を成す、本体のうちの少なくとも1つのセグメントと比較してより薄い音声伝達用メンブレンを含む、音声伝達機構と、を備え、音声伝達用メンブレンは、ユーザによって生成された音波に反応して振動し、音声伝達用メンブレンが本体のプレナムからユーザの周囲環境に音波を伝達するように構成されている、呼吸用マスク。
Claims (7)
- 呼吸用マスク(10)(110)であって、
前記マスク(10)(110)の内部空間(30)(130)を画定し、かつ第1の表面(16)(116)及び前記第1の表面(16)(116)とは反対側を向いた第2の表面(18)(118)を含み、前記第1の表面(16)(116)が前記内部空間(30)(130)を画定する、本体(12)(112)と、
前記本体(12)(112)に隣接する受動音声伝達機構(32)(132)と、を備え、
前記受動音声伝達機構(32)(132)は、メンブレン(34)(134)及びフレーム(133)を含み、前記メンブレン(34)(134)は、前記フレーム(133)との単一の一体構造で一体的に形成されており、前記フレーム(133)及び前記メンブレン(34)(134)は、前記本体(12)(112)に取り外し可能に結合されており、前記メンブレン(134)の外面(138)の全体が前記本体(112)の外面(118)に直接露出しており、前記メンブレン(134)の内面(136)の全体が前記本体(112)の内面(116)に直接露出している、呼吸用マスク(10)(110)。 - 前記メンブレン(34)(134)は、第1の表面(36)(136)、第2の表面(38)(138)、及び前記メンブレンの第1の表面(36)(136)と前記メンブレン第2の表面(38)(138)との間に延びる第1の厚さ(T)を有し、前記本体(12)(112)は前記メンブレン(34)(134)の近傍の少なくとも1つの位置で第2の厚さ(T1)を有し、前記第2の厚さ(T1)は前記本体の第1の表面(16)(116)と前記本体の第2の表面(18)(118)との間に延び、前記第1の厚さ(T)は前記第2の厚さ(T1)未満である、請求項1に記載の呼吸用マスク(10)(110)。
- 前記メンブレンの第1の表面(36)(136)は前記本体の第1の表面(16)(116)に隣接し、前記メンブレンの第2の表面(38)(138)は前記本体の第2の表面(18)(118)に隣接する、請求項2に記載の呼吸用マスク(10)(110)。
- 前記メンブレン(34)(134)は周辺部を有し、前記本体(12)(112)は前記メンブレン周辺部の少なくとも一部分に隣接する少なくとも1つの部分(40)を更に含み、前記本体(12)(112)の前記少なくとも1つの部分が前記第2の厚さ(T1)を有する、請求項2に記載の呼吸用マスク(10)(110)。
- 前記本体(12)(112)は、上部セグメント(20)(120)及び下部セグメント(22)(122)を更に含み、
前記下部セグメント(22)(122)は、前記受動音声伝達機構(32)(132)を含む、請求項1に記載の呼吸用マスク(10)(110)。 - 前記本体(12)(112)は上部セグメント(20)(120)及び下部セグメント(22)(122)を更に含み、前記上部セグメント(20)(120)が前記受動音声伝達機構(32)(132)を含む、請求項1に記載の呼吸用マスク(10)(110)。
- 前記本体(112)内の前記受動音声伝達機構(132)は、前記本体(112)に隣接し、ユーザが前記マスク(110)を装着しているときに前記ユーザの口の近傍に配置され、
前記フレーム(133)は、前記メンブレン(134)の周辺部の周囲に延びる、請求項1に記載の呼吸用マスク(110)。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201562244917P | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | |
US62/244,917 | 2015-10-22 | ||
JP2018520473A JP2018531104A (ja) | 2015-10-22 | 2016-10-20 | 音声伝達機能を備えた呼吸用マスク |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018520473A Division JP2018531104A (ja) | 2015-10-22 | 2016-10-20 | 音声伝達機能を備えた呼吸用マスク |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2021164659A JP2021164659A (ja) | 2021-10-14 |
JP7426001B2 true JP7426001B2 (ja) | 2024-02-01 |
Family
ID=58558246
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018520473A Pending JP2018531104A (ja) | 2015-10-22 | 2016-10-20 | 音声伝達機能を備えた呼吸用マスク |
JP2021100434A Active JP7426001B2 (ja) | 2015-10-22 | 2021-06-16 | 音声伝達機能を備えた呼吸用マスク |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018520473A Pending JP2018531104A (ja) | 2015-10-22 | 2016-10-20 | 音声伝達機能を備えた呼吸用マスク |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11273334B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3365075A4 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2018531104A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20180115670A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN108367182A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2016342193B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017070352A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019093908A1 (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2019-05-16 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | A patient interface and a speech valve therefor |
KR200494337Y1 (ko) | 2020-05-28 | 2021-09-16 | 양경호 | 마스크용 음성 전달장치 |
KR200496018Y1 (ko) | 2020-07-08 | 2022-10-14 | 양경호 | 마스크용 음성 전달장치 |
USD958966S1 (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2022-07-26 | Desprez, Llc | Face mask |
KR200496058Y1 (ko) | 2020-07-28 | 2022-10-24 | 양경호 | 마스크용 음성 전달장치 |
KR102234853B1 (ko) | 2020-09-16 | 2021-04-01 | 양경호 | 마스크용 음성 전달장치 |
KR20220046314A (ko) | 2020-10-07 | 2022-04-14 | 주식회사퓨먼 | 피보나치 수열을 이용하여 음성 전달 기능을 강화한 안면 마스크 |
KR102487561B1 (ko) | 2021-02-16 | 2023-01-12 | 주식회사 이보 | 마스크용 음성 전달장치 |
USD1001271S1 (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2023-10-10 | Tecmen Electronics Co., Ltd | Respirator |
KR20230108105A (ko) | 2022-01-10 | 2023-07-18 | 주식회사 이보 | 마스크용 발광형 음성 전달장치 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000189529A (ja) | 1998-12-28 | 2000-07-11 | Koken Ltd | 面体取り付け用伝声器 |
JP2014514087A (ja) | 2011-04-15 | 2014-06-19 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 溶着された熱可塑性マスク本体を有するフェイスマスク |
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US3124130A (en) * | 1964-03-10 | Respirator with speaking diaphragm | ||
US1762695A (en) * | 1924-05-14 | 1930-06-10 | Monro Randolph | Gas mask |
US2164330A (en) * | 1937-07-10 | 1939-07-04 | Sidney H Katz | Fully molded gas mask facepiece |
US2738788A (en) * | 1952-04-08 | 1956-03-20 | Willson Products Inc | Respirator with speaking diaphragm |
US3602219A (en) * | 1969-03-05 | 1971-08-31 | Draegerwerk Ag | Respirator having sound diaphragm protective cavity |
EP0101292B1 (en) | 1982-08-18 | 1987-10-28 | Avon Industrial Polymers Limited | Respirator speech transmitter |
JPS59156356A (ja) * | 1983-02-25 | 1984-09-05 | 株式会社 笠井仏檀工芸 | 作業用マスク |
AT378652B (de) | 1983-12-27 | 1985-09-10 | Akg Akustische Kino Geraete | Anordnung zur sprachuebertragung aus einer atemschutzmaske |
JPH0680660B2 (ja) | 1984-01-23 | 1994-10-12 | 沖電気工業株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
JPS60153145U (ja) * | 1984-03-22 | 1985-10-12 | 笠井 武 | 作業用マスク |
JPS6148747A (ja) | 1984-08-16 | 1986-03-10 | Canon Inc | 粒子解析装置 |
JPS6148747U (ja) * | 1984-09-03 | 1986-04-01 | ||
FI96171C (fi) * | 1992-03-02 | 1996-05-27 | Kemira Oy | Suojanaamari |
US5385141A (en) | 1992-04-16 | 1995-01-31 | Siebe North, Inc. | Speech diaphragm and exhalation valve |
US5895537A (en) * | 1997-10-09 | 1999-04-20 | Campbell; Richard G. | Sonic welded gas mask and process |
JP3012845B1 (ja) | 1998-12-15 | 2000-02-28 | 興研株式会社 | 伝声機能付きマスク |
CN2667838Y (zh) | 2003-10-27 | 2004-12-29 | 北京三方杰科技有限公司 | 防毒面具电声通话器 |
CN104524707B (zh) | 2007-08-31 | 2018-11-13 | 3M创新有限公司 | 呼吸保护组合面罩及其形成方法 |
EP3398658B1 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2021-01-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Unitary respirator with molded thermoset elastomeric elements |
JP5759032B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-15 | 2015-08-05 | 興研株式会社 | 伝声器 |
CN204293714U (zh) | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-29 | 湖北华强科技有限责任公司 | 一种便于通话防毒面具 |
JP3234196U (ja) | 2021-07-16 | 2021-09-24 | 株式会社富士山静養園 | コルゲート管コテージ及び係止部材 |
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2016
- 2016-10-20 US US15/769,846 patent/US11273334B2/en active Active
- 2016-10-20 EP EP16858218.7A patent/EP3365075A4/en active Pending
- 2016-10-20 JP JP2018520473A patent/JP2018531104A/ja active Pending
- 2016-10-20 AU AU2016342193A patent/AU2016342193B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2016-10-20 KR KR1020187014231A patent/KR20180115670A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2016-10-20 CN CN201680062087.2A patent/CN108367182A/zh active Pending
- 2016-10-20 WO PCT/US2016/057921 patent/WO2017070352A1/en active Application Filing
-
2021
- 2021-06-16 JP JP2021100434A patent/JP7426001B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000189529A (ja) | 1998-12-28 | 2000-07-11 | Koken Ltd | 面体取り付け用伝声器 |
JP2014514087A (ja) | 2011-04-15 | 2014-06-19 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 溶着された熱可塑性マスク本体を有するフェイスマスク |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2018531104A (ja) | 2018-10-25 |
WO2017070352A1 (en) | 2017-04-27 |
EP3365075A4 (en) | 2019-05-15 |
US11273334B2 (en) | 2022-03-15 |
KR20180115670A (ko) | 2018-10-23 |
CN108367182A (zh) | 2018-08-03 |
JP2021164659A (ja) | 2021-10-14 |
US20180311516A1 (en) | 2018-11-01 |
AU2016342193B2 (en) | 2019-08-22 |
AU2016342193A1 (en) | 2018-05-10 |
EP3365075A1 (en) | 2018-08-29 |
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