JP7423179B2 - ポリフェノールを含む食品 - Google Patents
ポリフェノールを含む食品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7423179B2 JP7423179B2 JP2018119841A JP2018119841A JP7423179B2 JP 7423179 B2 JP7423179 B2 JP 7423179B2 JP 2018119841 A JP2018119841 A JP 2018119841A JP 2018119841 A JP2018119841 A JP 2018119841A JP 7423179 B2 JP7423179 B2 JP 7423179B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- gelatin
- polyphenol
- nattokinase
- food
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 75
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 69
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 68
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 53
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 53
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 53
- 229940086319 nattokinase Drugs 0.000 claims description 38
- 108010073682 nattokinase Proteins 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- AFSDNFLWKVMVRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ellagic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(OC2=O)=C3C4=C2C=C(O)C(O)=C4OC(=O)C3=C1 AFSDNFLWKVMVRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- ATJXMQHAMYVHRX-CPCISQLKSA-N Ellagic acid Natural products OC1=C(O)[C@H]2OC(=O)c3cc(O)c(O)c4OC(=O)C(=C1)[C@H]2c34 ATJXMQHAMYVHRX-CPCISQLKSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002079 Ellagic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000004132 ellagic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960002852 ellagic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- FAARLWTXUUQFSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylellagic acid Natural products O1C(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C3=C2C2=C1C(OC)=C(O)C=C2C(=O)O3 FAARLWTXUUQFSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
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- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 7
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- CWVRJTMFETXNAD-KLZCAUPSSA-N Neochlorogenin-saeure Natural products O[C@H]1C[C@@](O)(C[C@@H](OC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2)[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O CWVRJTMFETXNAD-KLZCAUPSSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 235000014620 theaflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IPMYMEWFZKHGAX-ZKSIBHASSA-N theaflavin Chemical compound C1=C2C([C@H]3OC4=CC(O)=CC(O)=C4C[C@H]3O)=CC(O)=C(O)C2=C(O)C(=O)C=C1[C@@H]1[C@H](O)CC2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1 IPMYMEWFZKHGAX-ZKSIBHASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940026509 theaflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N trans-isorenieratene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/c1c(C)ccc(C)c1C)C=CC=C(/C)C=Cc2c(C)ccc(C)c2C ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWGJCIMEBVHMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;6-oxido-4-sulfo-5-[(4-sulfonatonaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C1=CC=C2C(N=NC3=C4C(=CC(=CC4=CC=C3O)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=C1 SWGJCIMEBVHMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
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Description
項1. ポリフェノール、ゼラチン、及びナットウキナーゼを含有する、食品。
項2. ポリフェノール1gに対して、ナットウキナーゼが90~40000FUとなる比率で含まれる、項1に記載の食品。
項3. ポリフェノールが、フラボノイド系ポリフェノール、エラグ酸、縮合型タンニン、及び加水分解型タンニンよりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である、項1又は2に記載の食品。
項4. ポリフェノールが、フラバノール類、アントシアニン類、フラバノン類、イソフラボン類、及びエラグ酸よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である、項1~3のいずれかに記載の食品。
項5. ポリフェノール及びゼラチンを含む食品において凝集を抑制する方法であって、
食品に、ポリフェノール及びゼラチンと共に、ナットウキナーゼを配合する、凝集の抑制方法。
項6. フラバノール類及びゼラチンを含む食品において白濁を抑制する方法であって、
食品に、フラバノール類及びゼラチンと共に、ナットウキナーゼを配合する、白濁の抑制方法。
本発明の食品は、ポリフェノール、ゼラチン、及びナットウキナーゼを含有することを特徴とする。以下、本発明の食品について詳述する。
ポリフェノールは、分子内に複数のフェノール性ヒドロキシ基を有する植物成分の総称である。本発明において、ポリフェノールの由来については、特に制限されず、植物由来のもの、微生物によって産生されたもの、化学合成されたもの等のいずれであってもよい。
ゼラチンとは、動物の皮、骨、腱等の主成分であるコラーゲンに熱を加え、抽出したものである。本発明において、ゼラチンは、公知の製造方法で得られたものを使用でき、例えば、牛、豚、鶏、魚等の皮、骨、腱等を原料とし、酸又はアルカリで処理して得られる粗コラーゲンを加熱抽出して製造されたものを使用することができる。また、本発明で使用されるゼラチンは、加水分解物、酸素分解物、ゼラチン誘導体(例えば、アシル化ゼラチン等)等であってもよい。
ナットウキナーゼとは、納豆菌(Bacillus subtilis (natto))が産生するフィブリン分解作用を有する酵素である。本発明の食品では、ポリフェノール及びゼラチンと共にナットウキナーゼを含むことにより、ポリフェノールとゼラチンの反応によって生じる凝集を抑制することが可能になる。
本発明の食品は、前述する成分の他に、必要に応じて、他の栄養成分や機能性成分を含有していてもよい。このような栄養成分や機能性成分としては、食品に使用可能なものであることを限度として特に制限されないが、例えば、ビタミンB1、ビタミンB2、ビタミンB6、ビタミンB12、ビタミンC、ビタミンA、ビタミンD、ビタミンE、ビタミンK、ナイアシン、パントテン酸、葉酸、ビオチン、リコペン等のビタミン類;塩酸ベタイン、塩化カルニチン、塩化ベタネコール等の健胃剤;カルシウム、イオウ、マグネシウム、亜鉛、セレン、鉄等のミネラル類;大豆タンパク、卵白粉末、乳清タンパク等のタンパク質;グリシン、アラニン、アルギニン、アスパラギン酸、シスチン、フェニルアラニン、タウリン、トリプトファン等のアミノ酸;リノール酸、γ-リノレン酸、α-リノレン酸等の脂肪酸類;カラメル色素、クチナシ色素、アントシアニン色素、アナトー色素、パプリカ色素、紅花色素、紅麹色素、フラボノイド色素、コチニール色素、アマランス、エリスロシン、アルラレッドAC、ニューコクシン、フロキシン、ローズベンガル、アシッドレッド、タートラジン、サンセットイエローFCF、ファストグリーンFCF、ブリリアントブルーFCF、インジゴカルミン等の色素;各種フルーツのフレーバーやエッセンス等の香料;クエン酸及びその塩、リンゴ酸及びその塩、酒石酸及びその塩、酢酸及びその塩、乳酸及びその塩、食塩、グルタミン酸及びその塩、みりん、食酢、天然果汁、植物抽出エキス、果実・海産物等の裁断物又は粉末化物等の調味剤;アガリクス、シイタケエキス、レイシ、ヤマブシタケ等のキノコ類又はそのエキス;食物繊維、ローヤルゼリー、プロポリス、ハチミツ、コンドロイチン硫酸、グルコサミン、セラミド、ヒアルロン酸等のその他機能性素材等が挙げられる。これらの成分は、1種単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。また、これらの成分の含有量については、使用する成分の種類や食品の形態等に応じて適宜設定される。
本発明の食品は、固体状、半固体状、又は液体状のいずれであってもよい。
本発明の凝集の抑制方法は、ポリフェノール及びゼラチンを含む食品において凝集を抑制する方法であって、食品に、ポリフェノール及びゼラチンと共に、ナットウキナーゼを配合することを特徴とする。
本発明の白濁の抑制方法は、フラバノール類及びゼラチンを含む食品において白濁を抑制する方法であって、食品に、フラバノール類及びゼラチンと共に、ナットウキナーゼを配合することを特徴とする。
ポリフェノールA:主成分はカテキン、商品名「ティアカロン90S」、株式会社常磐植物化学研究所製、カテキン濃度45.1重量%、総ポリフェノール濃度97.3重量%
ポリフェノールB:主成分はヘスペリジン、商品名「α-GヘスペリジンPA-T」、東洋製糖株式会社製、ヘスペリジン濃度70重量%
ポリフェノールC:主成分はザクロ由来のエラグ酸、商品名「ザクロエラグ酸」、サビンサジャパンコーポレーション製、エラグ酸濃度90重量%
ポリフェノールD:主成分はビルベリー由来のアントシアニン、商品名「ビルベリー乾燥エキス」、INDENA SpA,Italia製、アントシアニン濃度38.4重量%
ポリフェノールE:主成分はイソフラボン、商品名「イソフラボンパウダー40」、日本新薬株式会社製、イソフラボン濃度50.7重量%
ポリフェノールF:主成分は赤ブドウ葉由来のポリフェノール、商品名「赤ブドウ葉乾燥エキス085.945」、アスク薬品株式会社製、赤ブドウポリフェノール濃度30.0重量%
ナットウキナーゼ粉末:商品名「納豆菌培養エキス NSK-SD40」、株式会社日本生物.科学研究所製
難消化性デキストリン:商品名「ファイバーソル2AG」、松谷化学工業株式会社製
表1~6に示す組成の液状組成物を調製した。具体的には、成分を溶解させた原料水溶液を成分毎に調製し、表1~6に示す組成となるように、精製水に各原料水溶液を15ml容の遠沈管内で添加することにより、液状組成物(総重量10g)を得た。なお、ゼラチンの原料水溶液は、50℃に加温した精製水に所定量のゼラチンを添加して溶解させることにより調製した。
<凝集の程度>
各液状組成物を遠心分離(1,567×g、30分間)に供し、凝集物を沈殿させ、上澄みを除去した。次いで、遠沈管内に残った沈殿の量(湿潤重量)を測定した。
<白濁の有無>
沈殿量の測定時に除去した上澄みの外観を観察し、白濁の有無を判定した。白濁している場合は「×」、白濁していない場合は「○」として評価した。
Claims (4)
- フラバノン類、アントシアニン、没食子酸、クロロゲン酸、エラグ酸、リグナン、ピノレジノール、ラリシレジノール、セコイソラリシレジノール、マタイレジノール、クルクミン、及び加水分解型タンニンよりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のポリフェノールと、ゼラチンと、ナットウキナーゼ(但し、納豆又はその乾燥物を除く)とを含有する、食品(但し、(1)松花粉を含む場合、(2)くろずもろみ粉末とニンニク粉末を含む場合、(3)野菜粉砕物と、エイコサペンタエン酸及び/又はドコサヘキサエン酸を含む場合、及び(4)サンザシ抽出物とレシチンとビタミンEを含む場合を除く)。
- 前記ポリフェノール1gに対して、ナットウキナーゼが90~40000FUとなる比率で含まれる、請求項1に記載の食品。
- 前記ポリフェノールが、ヘスペリジン、アントシアニン、及びエラグ酸よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項1又は2に記載の食品。
- ポリフェノール及びゼラチンを含む食品において凝集を抑制する方法であって、
食品(但し、(1)松花粉を含む場合、(2)くろずもろみ粉末とニンニク粉末を含む場合、(3)野菜粉砕物と、エイコサペンタエン酸及び/又はドコサヘキサエン酸を含む場合、及び(4)サンザシ抽出物とレシチンとビタミンEを含む場合を除く)に、フラバノン類、アントシアニン、没食子酸、クロロゲン酸、エラグ酸、リグナン、ピノレジノール、ラリシレジノール、セコイソラリシレジノール、マタイレジノール、クルクミン、及び加水分解型タンニンよりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のポリフェノールとゼラチンと共に、ナットウキナーゼ(但し、納豆又はその乾燥物を除く)を配合する、凝集の抑制方法。
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