JP7409759B2 - 口腔用組成物 - Google Patents
口腔用組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7409759B2 JP7409759B2 JP2017198055A JP2017198055A JP7409759B2 JP 7409759 B2 JP7409759 B2 JP 7409759B2 JP 2017198055 A JP2017198055 A JP 2017198055A JP 2017198055 A JP2017198055 A JP 2017198055A JP 7409759 B2 JP7409759 B2 JP 7409759B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- oral composition
- discoloration
- hinokitiol
- component
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
項1. (A)ヒノキチオールと、(B)アラントイン及びその誘導体よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種と、(C)ホスホコリン基含有重合体と、(D)水と、を含有する口腔用組成物。
項2. 前記(C)成分が、2-メタクリロイルオキシエチルホスホリルコリン・メタクリル酸ブチル共重合体である、項1又に記載の口腔用組成物。
項3. (A)ヒノキチオール、(B)アラントイン及びその誘導体よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種及び(D)水を含有する口腔用組成物における変色を抑制するために使用される変色抑制剤であって、
(C)ホスホコリン基含有重合体を有効成分とする、変色抑制剤。
項4. (A)ヒノキチオール、(B)アラントイン及びその誘導体よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種及び(D)水を含有する口腔用組成物における変色を抑制する方法であって、
口腔用組成物に、前記(A)成分と前記(B)成分と前記(D)成分と共に、(C)ホスホコリン基含有重合体を配合する、変色を抑制する方法。
本発明の口腔用組成物は、(A)ヒノキチオール(以下、(A)成分と表記することがある)と、(B)アラントイン及び/又はその誘導体(以下、(B)成分と表記することがある)と、(C)ホスホコリン基含有重合体(以下、(C)成分と表記することがある)と、(D)水(以下、(D)成分と表記することがある)とを含有することを特徴とする。以下、本発明の口腔用組成物について詳述する。
本発明の口腔用組成物は、(A)成分としてヒノキチオールを含有する。ヒノキチオールは、低毒性で幅広い抗菌スペクトルを示す殺菌作用を有することが知られている公知の薬剤である。
本発明の口腔用組成物は、(B)成分として、アラントイン及びその誘導体よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を含有する。
本発明の口腔用組成物は、(C)成分として、ホスホコリン基含有重合体を含有する。ホスホコリン基含有重合体は、(A)成分及び(B)成分と共存させることで、変色を抑制することができる。
本発明の口腔用組成物は、基剤として水を含有する。前記の(A)成分及び(B)成分は、水との共存下で保存すると、変色を生じる傾向を示すが、本発明の口腔用組成物によれば、このような変色を効果的に抑制することができる。
本発明の口腔用組成物は、前述する成分以外に、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、口腔用組成物の製剤形態に応じて、当該技術分野で通常使用される成分を含有していてもよい。このような成分としては、例えば、防腐剤、殺菌剤、抗菌剤、消炎剤、研磨剤、グルコシルトランスフェラーゼ(GTase)阻害剤、プラーク抑制剤、知覚過敏抑制剤、歯石予防剤、歯質強化/再石灰化剤、抗ヒスタミン剤、局所麻酔剤、血行促進剤、増粘剤、湿潤剤、賦形剤、香料、甘味剤、清涼化剤、色素、消臭剤、界面活性剤、溶剤、pH調整剤等が挙げられる。
また、本発明の口腔用組成物のpHについては、口腔内への適用が許容される範囲で適宜設定すればよいが、例えば、4~8、好ましくは5~7.5、更に好ましくは6~7が挙げられる。ここで、pHとは、25℃の温度条件下で測定される値である。
本発明の口腔用組成物の剤型については、口腔内への適用が可能であることを限度として特に制限されないが、例えば、液状又は半固形状(ゲル状、ペースト状)が挙げられる。
本発明の口腔用組成物を充填する容器の材質としては特に限定されない。容器の材質の例としては、ガラス及び樹脂が挙げられる。樹脂の具体例としては、ポリプロピレンなどのポリオレフィン系樹脂、及びポリエチレンテレフタレート等のポリエステル系樹脂が挙げられる。変色抑制効果をより一層発揮させる観点からは、ポリオレフィン系樹脂が好ましく、ポリプロピレンがより好ましい。なお、容器が樹脂を含み、複層構造からなる積層体で構成される場合、上述の樹脂からなる樹脂層が容器の最内層となるように構成される。なお、上述の(C)成分を配合しない口腔用組成物は、ガラス容器の内壁に不溶性成分が吸着するが、本発明の口腔用組成物において(C)成分を配合することにより、ガラス製容器の内壁への不溶性成分の吸着も抑制することができる。
また、容器の形状としては特に限定されず、チューブ、ボトル等どのような形状であってもよい。
前述するように、ホスホコリン基含有重合体は、ヒノキチオール、アラントイン類、及び水を含む口腔用組成物において、変色を抑制することができる。従って、本発明は、更に、ヒノキチオール、アラントイン類及び水を含む口腔用組成物における変色を抑制するために使用される変色抑制剤であって、ホスホコリン基含有重合体を有効成分とする変色抑制剤を提供する。また、本発明は、ヒノキチオール、アラントイン類、及び水を含む口腔用組成物において、変色を抑制する方法であって、口腔用組成物に、ヒノキチオール、アラントイン類、及び水と共に、ホスホコリン基含有重合体を配合する方法を提供する。
表1に示す組成の液剤を調製した。具体的には、実施例においては、精製水にヒノキチオールを加えて撹拌し、溶解させた後、2-メタクリロイルオキシエチルホスホリルコリン・メタクリル酸ブチル共重合体を添加して撹拌混合した。その後、アラントインを添加して撹拌し、溶解させた。すべての工程は80℃の加温条件にて行った。比較例及び参考例においては、2-メタクリロイルオキシエチルホスホリルコリン・メタクリル酸ブチル共重合体、又はさらにアラントイン又はヒノキチオールを用いなかったことを除いて同様に液剤を得た。得られた液剤を、ガラス製のスクリュー管瓶(容量110mL)、ポリプロピレン(PP)製のボトル容器(容量100mL)、又はポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)製のボトル容器(容量100mL)にそれぞれ50mL充填した。なお、全ての容器は透明タイプのものを使用した。各液剤について以下のとおり変色抑制性を評価した。
充填した液剤を、遮光条件下、60℃で7日間保存した。その後、常温に戻し、以下に示す判定基準に従って変色抑制の程度を評価した。
××:製剤に極めて著しい変色が認められる。
×:製剤に著しい変色が認められる。
○:製剤に著しい変色が認められない。
◎:製剤にほとんど変色が認められない。
表2及び表3に示す組成の口腔用組成物を調製した。なお、表中の各成分の含有量の単位は、重量%である。得られた表2の口腔用組成物を、ガラス製のスクリュー管瓶(容量110mL)、ポリプロピレン(PP)製のボトル容器(容量100mL)、又はポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)製のボトル容器(容量100mL)にそれぞれ50mL充填し、得られた表3の口腔用組成物を、ガラス製のスクリュー管瓶(容量9mL)、ポリプロピレン(PP)製のラミネートチューブ、又はポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)製のボトル容器(容量10mL)にそれぞれ5mL充填した。各製剤について、試験例1と同様に変色抑制性を評価した。得られた口腔用組成物はいずれも、変色が抑制されていた。
表4~11に示す組成の口腔用組成物を製造した。なお、表中の各成分の含有量の単位は、重量%である。得られた口腔用組成物については、いずれも変色が抑制されていた。
Claims (4)
- (A)ヒノキチオールと、(B)アラントイン及びその誘導体よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種と、(C)ホスホコリン基含有重合体と、(D)水と、を含有する口腔用組成物(但し、生薬エキスを含む場合と、エデト酸塩及びエタノールを含む場合とを除く)。
- 前記(C)成分が、2-メタクリロイルオキシエチルホスホリルコリン・メタクリル酸ブチル共重合体である、請求項1に記載の口腔用組成物。
- (A)ヒノキチオール、(B)アラントイン及びその誘導体よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種及び(D)水を含有する口腔用組成物(但し、生薬エキスを含む場合と、エデト酸塩及びエタノールを含む場合とを除く)における変色を抑制するために使用される変色抑制剤であって、
(C)ホスホコリン基含有重合体を有効成分とする、変色抑制剤。 - (A)ヒノキチオール、(B)アラントイン及びその誘導体よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種及び(D)水を含有する口腔用組成物(但し、生薬エキスを含む場合と、エデト酸塩及びエタノールを含む場合とを除く)における変色を抑制する方法であって、
口腔用組成物に、前記(A)成分と前記(B)成分と前記(D)成分と共に、(C)ホスホコリン基含有重合体を配合する、変色を抑制する方法。
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