JP7398137B2 - Rockプロテインキナーゼ阻害薬としてのイソキノリンの誘導体及びその使用 - Google Patents
Rockプロテインキナーゼ阻害薬としてのイソキノリンの誘導体及びその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7398137B2 JP7398137B2 JP2021576289A JP2021576289A JP7398137B2 JP 7398137 B2 JP7398137 B2 JP 7398137B2 JP 2021576289 A JP2021576289 A JP 2021576289A JP 2021576289 A JP2021576289 A JP 2021576289A JP 7398137 B2 JP7398137 B2 JP 7398137B2
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- 239000003909 protein kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 229940045988 antineoplastic drug protein kinase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 title description 2
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical class C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 149
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 49
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000001313 C5-C10 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000006555 (C3-C5) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006272 (C3-C7) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- PMPVIKIVABFJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclobutane Chemical compound C1CCC1 PMPVIKIVABFJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
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- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004618 benzofuryl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 4
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- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
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- RWWYLEGWBNMMLJ-YSOARWBDSA-N remdesivir Chemical compound NC1=NC=NN2C1=CC=C2[C@]1([C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)CO[P@](=O)(OC1=CC=CC=C1)N[C@H](C(=O)OCC(CC)CC)C)O)O)C#N RWWYLEGWBNMMLJ-YSOARWBDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003590 rho kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003752 saphenous vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBMHARZCALWXSL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogenphosphate monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O BBMHARZCALWXSL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRACPXUHUTXLCX-BELIEFIBSA-N tert-butyl N-{1-[(1S)-1-{[(1R,2S)-1-(benzylcarbamoyl)-1-hydroxy-3-[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]propan-2-yl]carbamoyl}-2-cyclopropylethyl]-2-oxopyridin-3-yl}carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC1=CC=CN(C1=O)[C@@H](CC2CC2)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]3CCNC3=O)[C@H](C(=O)NCC4=CC=CC=C4)O FRACPXUHUTXLCX-BELIEFIBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004192 tetrahydrofuran-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])OC([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005958 tetrahydrothienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002053 thietanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FTVLMFQEYACZNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F FTVLMFQEYACZNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000024883 vasodilation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/472—Non-condensed isoquinolines, e.g. papaverine
- A61K31/4725—Non-condensed isoquinolines, e.g. papaverine containing further heterocyclic rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
- A61P27/06—Antiglaucoma agents or miotics
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Description
CN201910544202.5、出願日2019-06-21
CN201911078066.1、出願日2019-11-06
本発明は一系列のROCKプロテインキナーゼ阻害薬としてのイソキノリン誘導体、及びROCKプロテインキナーゼ阻害薬緑内障又は高眼圧症関連薬物調製におけるその使用に関する。特に、式(I)で示される化合物、その異性体又はその薬学的に許容される塩に関する。
式(I):
T1は-(CH2)n-から選択され、
T2は-(CH2)m-及びC(R7)(R8)-から選択され、
R1はC1-16アルキル、フェニル、C3-7シクロアルキル、3-8員ヘテロシクロアルキル及び5-10員ヘテロアリールから選択され、前記C1-16アルキル、フェニル、C3-7シクロアルキル、3-8員ヘテロシクロアルキル及び5-10員ヘテロアリールはそれぞれ独立して任意に1、2又は3個のRaで置換され、
R2及びR3はそれぞれ独立してH、F、Cl、Br、I、OH、NH2、CN及びC1-3アルキルから選択され、
R4はH、F、Cl、Br、I、OH、NH2、CN及び任意に1、2又は3個のRbで置換されるC1-3アルキルから選択され、
R5はNR9R10から選択され、
R6はH、F、Cl、Br、I、OH、NH2、CN及びC1-3アルキルから選択され、
R7及びR8はそれぞれ独立してH、F、Cl、Br、I、OH、NH2、CN及び任意に1、2又は3個のRcで置換されるC1-3アルキルから選択され、
または、R7、R8はこれらと結合する原子と共同で任意に1、2又は3個のRdで置換されるC3-5シクロアルキルを構成し、
R9及びR10はそれぞれ独立してH及び任意に1、2又は3個のReで置換されるC1-3アルキルから選択され、
Lは単結合、-O-及び NR11-から選択され、
R11はH及びC1-3アルキルから選択され、
nは0、1及び2から選択され、
mは0、1、2及び3から選択され、
RaはF、Cl、Br、I、OH、NH2、CN、C1-3アルキル及びC1-3アルコキシから選択され、前記C1-3アルキル及びC1-3アルコキシは任意に1、2又は3個のRで置換され、
Rb、Rc、Rd及びReはそれぞれ独立してH、F、Cl、Br、I、OH、NH2、CN及びC1-3アルキルから選択され、
RはF、Cl、Br、I、OH、NH2、CN及びCH3から選択され、
前記3-8員ヘテロシクロアルキル及び5-10員ヘテロアリールはそれぞれ独立して、1、2、3又は4個の、独立して-NH-、-O-、-S-及び Nから選択されるヘテロ原子又はヘテロ原子団を含む。)
で示される化合物、その異性体又はその薬学的に許容される塩、
を提供する。
式(I):
T1は-(CH2)n-から選択され、
T2は-(CH2)m-及びC(R7)(R8)-から選択され、
R1はC1-16アルキル、フェニル、C3-7シクロアルキル、3-8員ヘテロシクロアルキル及び5-10員ヘテロアリールから選択され、前記C1-16アルキル、フェニル、C3-7シクロアルキル、3-8員ヘテロシクロアルキル及び5-10員ヘテロアリールはそれぞれ独立して任意に1、2又は3個のRaで置換され、
R2及びR3はそれぞれ独立してH、F、Cl、Br、I、OH、NH2、CN及びC1-3アルキルから選択され、
R4はH、F、Cl、Br、I、OH、NH2、CN及び任意に1、2又は3個のRbで置換されるC1-3アルキルから選択され、
R5はNR9R10から選択され、
R6はF、Cl、Br、I、OH、NH2、CN及びC1-3アルキルから選択され、
R7及びR8はそれぞれ独立してH、F、Cl、Br、I、OH、NH2、CN及び任意に1、2又は3個のRcで置換されるC1-3アルキルから選択され、
または、R7、R8はこれらと結合する原子と共同で任意に1、2又は3個のRdで置換されるC3-5シクロアルキルを構成し、
R9及びR10はそれぞれ独立してH及び任意に1、2又は3個のReで置換されるC1-3アルキルから選択され、
Lは単結合、-O-及び NR11-から選択され、
R11はH及びC1-3アルキルから選択され、
nは0、1及び2から選択され、
mは0、1、2及び3から選択され、
RaはH、F、Cl、Br、I、OH、NH2、CN、C1-3アルキル及びC1-3アルコキシから選択され、前記C1-3アルキル及びC1-3アルコキシは任意に1、2又は3個のRで置換され、
Rb、Rc、Rd及びReはそれぞれ独立してH、F、Cl、Br、I、OH、NH2、CN及びC1-3アルキルから選択され、
RはF、Cl、Br、I、OH、NH2、CN及びCH3から選択され、
前記3-8員ヘテロシクロアルキル及び5-10員ヘテロアリールはそれぞれ独立して、1、2、3又は4個の、独立して-NH-、-O-、-S-及び Nから選択されるヘテロ原子又はヘテロ原子団を含む。)
で示される化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩、
を提供する。
但し、
R1、R4、R5及びLは本発明により定義されるとおりである、
上記化合物、その異性体又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
但し、
R1、R4及びLは本発明により定義されるとおりである、
上記化合物、その異性体又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
下式:
を提供する。
から選択される、上記の化合物、その異性体又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
活性成分として治療有効量の上記の化合物、その異性体又はその薬学的に許容される塩および薬学的に許容される担体を含む薬物組成物、
を提供する。
別途説明がない限り、本明細書で用いる下記技術用語と語句は下記の意味を有すると解される。ある特定の技術用語又は語句に特に定義がない場合、不確定的である又は不明瞭であるとみなすことなく、一般的な意味に理解すべきである。本明細書に商品名が現れた時、その対応の商品又はその活性成分を指すと解される。ここで用いる技術用語“薬学的に許容される”とは、それら化合物、材料、組成物及び/又は剤型について言い、これらは確実な医学判断の範囲内において、ヒトと動物の組織に接触使用することに適し、過剰な毒性、刺激性、過敏性反応又はその他の問題や合併症はなく、合理的な利益/リスクと釣り合いがとれることを指す。
本発明の化合物は対照化合物に比べ、活性薬物の曝露量が顕著に向上し、血中薬物ピーク値濃度と作用時間が顕著に向上する。本発明の化合物はより大きな眼圧下降振幅とより持続的な眼圧下降作用時間を現す。急性高眼圧モデルにおいて、本発明の化合物は異なる測定用量において、いずれも良好な降圧効果を示すと同時に、一定の用量相関性を有し、降圧振幅及び持続作用時間はK-115より優れる。本発明の化合物は8mg/mLの高用量において、投与4時間後、その代謝産物濃度は0.934 ng/mLであり、投与8時間後、その代謝産物濃度は検出限界未満であり、系統安全性は高い。
以下に、実施例により本発明を詳細に説明するが、本発明を制限するものではない。本明細書は既に本発明を詳細に説明し、その具体的な実施の形態も開示したが、当業者にとって、本発明の思想と範囲を逸脱しない場合において本発明の具体的な実施の形態に対する各種変形や改善を行うことは自明的である。
実験例1.房水における薬物動態学測定
実験目的:
化合物はエステル官能基を含むプロドラッグ分子であり、点眼投与時に眼組織に豊富に存在するエステルヒドロラーゼの作用により活性薬物分子(原薬)に加水分解される。本実験は体内で生成される化合物の活性薬物成分の速度と活性薬物成分の曝露量を検出する。
雄ニュージーランド白色ウサギ、月齢3-6カ月、体重2.0-5.0 kg、Pizhou Dongfang breeding Co.Ltdから購入。
使用溶媒は1.2%のヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースE5/ 20.5%のポロキサマーP407/ 1.6%のポロキサマーP188。
点眼投与量は0.5 mg/眼とし、両眼に点眼投与した。投与0.25h、0.5h、2h、4h、8h、24h後に房水を採取し、房水サンプルを調製した。すべてのサンプルは液体クロマトグラフィーと質量分析の併用技術を用いて実験動物の房水中の投与化合物の含量に対して定量検出を行い、測定された濃度値はWinNonlin非房室モデルを用いて、房水濃度-時間データに基づき、半減期、房水薬ピーク値濃度、房水薬ピーク値時間、単位曝露量などのパラメータを計算した。
実験目的:
正常眼圧のウサギを用いて、点眼投与により潜在化合物の眼圧下降作用をスクリーニングする。
雄ニュージーランド白色ウサギ、日齢97-127日、体重2.65-3.5 kg、Pizhou Dongfang breeding Co.Ltdから購入。
雄ニュージーランド白色ウサギ、コンピュータで生成されたランダム方法でランダムに組み分けし、8匹/組とする。各組の動物の右眼に異なる供試品を点眼投与し、左眼には生理食塩水又は溶媒を点眼投与し、投与体積は共に50 μL/眼とした。投与前、投与1、2、4、6、8及び10時間後にそれぞれ動物の眼圧を測定した。実験結果を表2に示す:
実験目的:
前房に粘弾剤を注射してウサギの急性高眼圧を誘発し、点眼投与により異なる濃度における化合物60及び化合物63の眼圧下降作用を検討する。
雄ニュージーランド白色ウサギ、日齢97-127日、体重2.5-3.4 kg、Pizhou Dongfang breeding Co.Ltdから購入。
雄ニュージーランド白色ウサギ、コンピュータによるランダム方法で、体重に応じてランダムに組み分けし、8匹組とする。各組の動物の右眼前房に医療用透明ヒアルロン酸ナトリウムゲル100 μL/眼を一回注射し、動物の高眼圧を誘発した。右眼モデリングの5~15分間、3時間及び6時間後に、溶媒、K-115または供試品(異なる濃度の化合物60) を両眼に点眼投与し、投与体積はいずれも50 μL/眼とし、投与前、投与1、2、4、6、8及び10時間後にそれぞれ動物の眼圧を測定した。実験結果を表3に示す:
50匹の雄ニュージーランド白色ウサギ、体重に応じてランダムに組み分けし、合計5組、10匹/組とする。1-5組の動物の右眼前房に医療用透明ヒアルロン酸ナトリウムゲル100 μL/眼を一回性注射し、動物の高眼圧を誘発した。モデリングの5~15分後、右眼に溶媒、K-115及び供試品(異なる濃度の化合物63) をそれぞれ点眼投与し、左眼に溶媒を点眼投与し、投与体積はいずれも50 μL/眼とし、投与前、投与2、4、6、8及び10時間後にそれぞれ動物の両眼眼圧を測定した。実験結果を表4に示す:
実験目的:
正常な眼圧のウサギに対して、14日間繰り返し点眼投与し、化合物63の眼圧下降作用及び潜在的眼部毒性を検討する。
雄ニュージーランド白色ウサギ、日齢97-127日、体重2.63.5 kg、Pizhou Dongfang breeding Co.Ltdから購入。
雄ニュージーランド白色ウサギ、ランダムに7組に分け、各組6匹とする。動物の体重に応じてランダムに組み分けする。1-7組の動物の両眼に溶媒/対照品/供試品を点眼投与し、投与体積はいずれも50 μL/眼とし、毎日1回、連続14日間、投与当日を1日目と記す。1日目の投与前、投与1、2、4、6、8及び10時間後にそれぞれ動物の眼圧を測定し、2-14日目、K-115投与組を毎日投与1時間後に眼圧を測定し、残りの各組は毎日投与4時間後に動物の眼圧を測定した。実験結果を表5、6及び7に示す:
42匹の雄ニュージーランド白色ウサギ、ランダムに7組に分け、各組6匹とする。動物の体重に応じてランダムに組み分けする。1-7組の動物の左眼に生理食塩水を点眼投与し、右眼に溶媒/対照品/供試品をそれぞれ点眼投与し、投与体積はいずれも50 μL/眼とし、毎日1回、連続14日間、投与当日を1日目と記す。1日目の投与前、1日目の投与1、2、4、6、8及び10時間後にそれぞれ動物の眼圧を測定した(表8)。
眼刺激性評価基準に基づき評価し、各組の各時間点の眼刺激反応の総採点は3未満であり、基準に応じた分類はいずれも刺激性無しであった。
実験目的:
連続14日間の投与後の血漿中で生成される化合物の活性薬物成分の速度と活性薬物成分曝露量を検出する。
雄ニュージーランド白色ウサギ、月齢3-6カ月、体重2.0-5.0 kg、Pizhou Dongfang breeding Co.Ltdから購入。
連続投与の14日後、14-15日目に、化合物63 (8.0mg/mL) 投与組を選択して0時間(投与前)と投与0.5、1、2、4、8、及び24時間後の血液サンプルを採取した。トキシコキネティクスの動物耳中動脈、又は後肢伏在静脈(又は他の適切な部位)から約0.8 mLの全血を採取し、エチレンジアミン四酢酸二カリウム(K2EDTA)を抗凝固剤としてラベリングした採血管に配置した。採血後、60分以内に3000回転/分及び2°C~8°Cの条件で10分間遠心分離して血漿を得た。すべてのサンプルは液体クロマトグラフィーと質量分析の併用技術を用いて実験動物の血漿中の投与化合物の含量に対して定量検出を行った。
Claims (24)
- 式(I):
(式中、
T1は-(CH2)n-から選択され、
T2は-(CH2)m-及び-C(R7)(R8)-から選択され、
R1はC1-16アルキル、フェニル、C3-7シクロアルキル、3-8員ヘテロシクロアルキル及び5-10員ヘテロアリールから選択され、前記C1-16アルキル、フェニル、C3-7シクロアルキル、3-8員ヘテロシクロアルキル及び5-10員ヘテロアリールはそれぞれ独立して任意に1、2又は3個のRaで置換され、
R2及びR3はそれぞれ独立してH、F、Cl、Br、I、OH、NH2、CN及びC1-3アルキルから選択され、
R4はH、F、Cl、Br、I、OH、NH2、CN及び任意に1、2又は3個のRbで置換されるC1-3アルキルから選択され、
R5はNR9R10から選択され、
R6はH、F、Cl、Br、I、OH、NH2、CN及びC1-3アルキルから選択され、
R7及びR8はそれぞれ独立してH、F、Cl、Br、I、OH、NH2、CN及び任意に1、2又は3個のRcで置換されるC1-3アルキルから選択され、
または、R7、R8はこれらと結合する原子と共同で任意に1、2又は3個のRdで置換されるC3-5シクロアルキルを構成し、
R9及びR10はそれぞれ独立してH及び任意に1、2又は3個のReで置換されるC1-3アルキルから選択され、
Lは単結合、-O-及び-NR11-から選択され、
R11はH及びC1-3アルキルから選択され、
nは0、1及び2から選択され、
mは0、1、2及び3から選択され、
RaはF、Cl、Br、I、OH、NH2、CN、C1-3アルキル及びC1-3アルコキシから選択され、前記C1-3アルキル及びC1-3アルコキシは任意に1、2又は3個のRで置換され、
Rb、Rc、Rd及びReはそれぞれ独立してH、F、Cl、Br、I、OH、NH2、CN及びC1-3アルキルから選択され、
RはF、Cl、Br、I、OH、NH2、CN及びCH3から選択され、
前記3-8員ヘテロシクロアルキル及び5-10員ヘテロアリールはそれぞれ独立して、1、2、3又は4個の、独立して-NH-、-O-、-S-及び Nから選択されるヘテロ原子又はヘテロ原子団を含む。)
で示される化合物、その幾何学的異性体若しくは立体異性体又はその薬学的に許容される塩。 - RaはF、Cl、Br、I、OH、NH2、CN、CH3、CF3、CH2F、CHF2、CH2CH3及びOCH3から選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物、その幾何学的異性体若しくは立体異性体又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
- R1はC1-12アルキル、フェニル、シクロブタン、シクロペンタン、シクロヘキサン、テトラヒドロフラン、テトラヒドロピラニル、ピペリジル、チエニル、フリル、ピリル及びベンゾフリルから選択され、前記C1-12アルキル、フェニル、シクロブタン、シクロペンタン、シクロヘキサン、テトラヒドロフラン、テトラヒドロピラニル、ピペリジル、チエニル、フリル、ピリル及びベンゾフリルはそれぞれ独立して任意に1、2又は3個のRaで置換される、請求項1に記載の化合物、その幾何学的異性体若しくは立体異性体又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
- R1はCH3、CH2CH3、(CH2)2CH3、(CH2)3CH3、(CH2)4CH3、(CH2)5CH3、(CH2)6CH3、(CH2)10CH3、CH(CH3)2、C(CH3)3、
から選択される、
請求項3に記載の化合物、その幾何学的異性体若しくは立体異性体又はその薬学的に許容される塩。 - R1はCH3、CH2CH3、(CH2)2CH3、(CH2)3CH3、(CH2)4CH3、(CH2)5CH3、(CH2)6CH3、(CH2)10CH3、CH(CH3)2、C(CH3)3、
から選択される、
請求項4に記載の化合物、その幾何学的異性体若しくは立体異性体又はその薬学的に許容される塩。 - R2及びR3はそれぞれ独立してH、F、Cl、Br、I、OH及び NH2から選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物、その幾何学的異性体若しくは立体異性体又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
- R4はH、F、Cl、Br、I、OH、NH2、CN、CH3及びCH2CH3から選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物、その幾何学的異性体若しくは立体異性体又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
- R9及びR10はそれぞれ独立してH、CH3及びCH2CH3から選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物、その幾何学的異性体若しくは立体異性体又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
- R5はNH2、NH(CH3)及び N(CH3)2から選択される、請求項1又は8に記載の化合物、その幾何学的異性体若しくは立体異性体又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
- R6はH、F、Cl、Br、I、OH、NH2、CN及びCH3から選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物、その幾何学的異性体若しくは立体異性体又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
- R7及びR8はそれぞれ独立してH、F、Cl、Br、I、OH、NH2、CN及びCH3から選択される、又は
R7、R8はこれらと結合する原子と共同で任意に1、2又は3個のRdで置換されるシクロプロピルを構成する、
請求項1に記載の化合物、その幾何学的異性体若しくは立体異性体又はその薬学的に許容される塩。 - R7、R8はこれらと結合する原子と共同でシクロプロピルを構成する、請求項11に記載の化合物、その幾何学的異性体若しくは立体異性体又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
- Lは単結合、-O-、-NH-及び-N(CH3)-から選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物、その幾何学的異性体若しくは立体異性体又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
- 構成単位
は
から選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物、その幾何学的異性体若しくは立体異性体又はその薬学的に許容される塩。 - 構成単位
は
から選択される、請求項15に記載の化合物、その幾何学的異性体若しくは立体異性体又はその薬学的に許容される塩。 - 構成単位
はCH3、CH2CH3、(CH2)2CH3、(CH2)3CH3、(CH2)4CH3、(CH2)5CH3、(CH2)6CH3、(CH2)10CH3、CH(CH3)2、C(CH3)3、OCH3、OCH2CH3、O(CH2)2CH3、O(CH2)3CH3、O(CH2)4CH3、O(CH2)5CH3、O(CH2)6CH3、OCH(CH3)2、OC(CH3)3、N(CH3)2、
から選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物、その幾何学的異性体若しくは立体異性体又はその薬学的に許容される塩。 -
から選択され、
但し、
R1は請求項1、3、4又は5により定義され、
R4は請求項1又は7により定義され、
R5は請求項1又は9により定義され、
Lは請求項1又は13により定義される、
請求項1、3~5、7、9及び13のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、その幾何学的異性体若しくは立体異性体又はその薬学的に許容される塩。 -
から選択され、
但し、
R1、R4及びLは請求項18により定義される、
請求項18に記載の化合物、その幾何学的異性体若しくは立体異性体又はその薬学的に許容される塩。 - 下式:
で示される、化合物、その幾何学的異性体若しくは立体異性体又はその薬学的に許容される塩。 -
から選択される、請求項20に記載の化合物、その幾何学的異性体若しくは立体異性体又はその薬学的に許容される塩。 - 活性成分として治療有効量の請求項1~21のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、その幾何学的異性体若しくは立体異性体又はその薬学的に許容される塩および薬学的に許容される担体を含む薬物組成物。
- ROCKプロテインキナーゼ関連疾患の治療に使用するための、請求項1~21のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、その幾何学的異性体若しくは立体異性体若しくはその薬学的に許容される塩を含む剤又は請求項22に記載の組成物。
- 前記疾患は緑内障又は高眼圧症である、請求項23に記載の剤又は組成物。
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