JP7374898B2 - 官能化された部分加水分解ポリ酢酸ビニルを製造する方法 - Google Patents
官能化された部分加水分解ポリ酢酸ビニルを製造する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7374898B2 JP7374898B2 JP2020529309A JP2020529309A JP7374898B2 JP 7374898 B2 JP7374898 B2 JP 7374898B2 JP 2020529309 A JP2020529309 A JP 2020529309A JP 2020529309 A JP2020529309 A JP 2020529309A JP 7374898 B2 JP7374898 B2 JP 7374898B2
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- polyvinyl acetate
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- -1 and Z is N-R4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 39
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical group OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical group CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical group CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
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- 125000004069 aziridinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003262 carboxylic acid ester group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000005439 maleimidyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC(N1*)=O)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- NMHMNPHRMNGLLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloretic acid Chemical group OC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NMHMNPHRMNGLLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 38
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- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 19
- MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1H-imidazole Chemical compound CN1C=CN=C1 MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- DCUFMVPCXCSVNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(=O)C(C)=C DCUFMVPCXCSVNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 11
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical class C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 5
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
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- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
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- VXVTWBRLTJLQBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclohexyl-n-hydroxynitrous amide;potassium Chemical compound [K].O=NN(O)C1CCCCC1 VXVTWBRLTJLQBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
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- KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M methylene blue Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- LXCJGJYAOVCKLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclohexyl-n-hydroxynitrous amide Chemical class O=NN(O)C1CCCCC1 LXCJGJYAOVCKLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGSADBUBUOPOJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N neutral red Chemical compound Cl.C1=C(C)C(N)=CC2=NC3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 PGSADBUBUOPOJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- RNKZYIOSGCGSJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propaneperoxoate Chemical compound O(CCCCCCCCC)OC(CCC1=CC(=C(C(=C1)C(C)(C)C)O)C(C)(C)C)=O RNKZYIOSGCGSJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVKLLVZBGMGICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-[3-propanethioyloxy-2,2-bis(propanethioyloxymethyl)propyl] propanethioate Chemical compound CCC(=S)OCC(COC(=S)CC)(COC(=S)CC)COC(=S)CC XVKLLVZBGMGICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octabenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMJSMJQBSVNSBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N octocrylene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=C(C#N)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 FMJSMJQBSVNSBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011146 organic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUVINXPYWBROJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-methoxyphenyl Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC)C=C1 RUVINXPYWBROJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002990 phenothiazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002454 poly(glycidyl methacrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003251 poly(α-methylstyrene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068918 polyethylene glycol 400 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001290 polyvinyl ester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyloxy prop-2-eneperoxoate Chemical group C=CC(=O)OOOC(=O)C=C KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(=O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1=O UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003558 thiocarbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003560 thiocarbamic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009489 vacuum treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsilane Chemical group [SiH3]C=C UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F218/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid or of a haloformic acid
- C08F218/02—Esters of monocarboxylic acids
- C08F218/04—Vinyl esters
- C08F218/08—Vinyl acetate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/14—Esterification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F216/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical
- C08F216/02—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical by an alcohol radical
- C08F216/04—Acyclic compounds
- C08F216/06—Polyvinyl alcohol ; Vinyl alcohol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/12—Hydrolysis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/005—Processes for mixing polymers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/038—Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable
- G03F7/0388—Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable with ethylenic or acetylenic bands in the side chains of the photopolymer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2800/00—Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed
- C08F2800/10—Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed as molar percentages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2810/00—Chemical modification of a polymer
- C08F2810/30—Chemical modification of a polymer leading to the formation or introduction of aliphatic or alicyclic unsaturated groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2329/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal, or ketal radical; Hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Derivatives of such polymer
- C08J2329/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
- C08J2329/04—Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2331/00—Characterised by the use of copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, or carbonic acid, or of a haloformic acid
- C08J2331/02—Characterised by the use of omopolymers or copolymers of esters of monocarboxylic acids
- C08J2331/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl acetate
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
Description
a) 任意に、成分A、B、C、および任意にDのうちの1つ以上を乾燥させるステップ、
b) 任意に、成分A、B、C、および任意にDのうちの少なくとも2つを予備混合するステップ、
c) これらの成分を、成分A、B、C、および任意にDを加熱、溶融、および混合することが可能な混合装置に供給するステップ、
d) この装置中の成分A、B、C、および任意にDを加熱、溶融、および混合して溶融物を生じさせ、成分AおよびBを溶融物中で反応させるステップ、
e) 任意に、得られた混合物を冷却するか、または成形および冷却するステップ
を含む方法により解決される。
より選択される1個以上の単位を含む。
a. (1)ポリ酢酸ビニル、続いて、(2)安定剤、その後、(3)触媒、その後、(4)反応性化合物、
b. (1)触媒と混合されたポリ酢酸ビニル、続いて、(2)安定剤、および(3)反応性化合物、
c. (1)触媒および安定剤および反応性化合物と混合されたポリ酢酸ビニル、
d. (1)同時に供給されるポリ酢酸ビニルおよび安定剤、続いて、(2)触媒、および(3)反応性化合物、
e. (1)安定剤と混合されたポリ酢酸ビニル、続いて、(2)触媒、および(3)反応性化合物、
f. (1)安定剤の一部と混合されたポリ酢酸ビニル、続いて、(2)触媒、および(3)安定剤の一部と混合された反応性化合物、
g. (1)ポリ酢酸ビニル、続いて、(2)触媒、および(3)安定剤と混合された反応性化合物、
h. (1)ポリ酢酸ビニル、続いて、(2)安定剤と混合されたポリ酢酸ビニル、および(3)触媒、続いて、(4)反応性化合物、
i. (1)ポリ酢酸ビニル、続いて、(2)安定剤と混合された触媒、および(3)反応性化合物、
j. (1)安定剤および触媒と混合されたポリ酢酸ビニル、続いて、(2)反応性化合物、または
k. (1)ポリ酢酸ビニルおよび安定剤、続いて、(2)触媒と混合されたポリ酢酸ビニル、続いて、(3)反応性化合物。
i) 上記の方法により得られる少なくとも1種の官能化された部分加水分解ポリ酢酸ビニルを用意するステップ、
ii) 官能化された部分加水分解ポリ酢酸ビニルとさらなる成分とを計量供給および混合し、流体混合物を形成するステップ、
iii) 混合物を基材に載せるステップ、および
iv) 任意のさらなるステップ
を含む、層状組成物の製造のために使用することが可能である。
a) 以下のもの:
A) 成分Aとしての部分加水分解ポリ酢酸ビニル、
B) 少なくとも1個のエチレン性不飽和基を有し、かつヒドロキシルまたはアセテート基に反応性を示す少なくとも1個の反応性基を有する、成分Bとしての反応性化合物、
C) 成分Cとしての少なくとも1種の安定剤、および
D) 任意に、成分Dとしての触媒
を用意し、任意に、成分A、B、C、および任意にDのうちの1つ以上を乾燥させるステップ、
b) 任意に、成分A、B、C、および任意にDのうちの少なくとも2つを予備混合するステップ、
c) これらの成分を、成分A、B、C、および任意にDを加熱、溶融、および混合することが可能な混合装置に供給するステップ、
d) この装置中の成分A、B、C、および任意にDを加熱、溶融、および混合して溶融物を生じさせ、溶融物中でB中の成分Aを反応させるステップ、
e) さらなる成分を計量供給および混合し、流体混合物を形成するステップ、
f) 混合物を基材に載せるステップ、および
g) 任意のさらなるステップ
を含む、官能化された部分加水分解ポリ酢酸ビニルを含む層状組成物を製造する方法に関する。
粘度:
測定のために、蒸留水中で4重量%の溶液を調製した。これらの測定は、DIN53015に準拠して、落球式粘度計において実施された。
加水分解度は、ビニルアルコール単位に加水分解された酢酸ビニル単位のパーセンテージを意味し、以下の等式により計算される。1gの物質中で加水分解によりエステルから放出される酸を中和するために必要なmgKOHの数であるエステル値についてのEV標準。これは、EN ISO3681に準拠して測定される:
加水分解度=100x(100-0.1535xEV)/(100-0.0749xEV)
。
およそ1gの出発部分加水分解ポリ酢酸ビニルを、250mlの丸底フラスコに秤量し、70mlの蒸留水と混合し、その後、これが溶解するまで還流で加熱した。冷却後、これを、0.1Nの水酸化カリウムでフェノールフタレインに対して中和した。中和が完了したら、0.1Nの水酸化カリウム50mlを添加し、還流で1時間にわたり混合物を沸騰させる。余剰な苛性溶液を、呈色が再び起こらなくなるまで、指示薬としてのフェノールフタレインに対して、0.1Nの塩酸を用いて、加熱しながら逆滴定する。ブランク試験を同時に実施する。
a=0.1Nの水酸化カリウムのmlでの消費量
b=ブランク試験における0.1Nの水酸化カリウムのmlでの消費量
E=出発部分加水分解ポリ酢酸ビニルの秤量量(乾燥)
溶解度試験:
およそ90gの蒸留水/n-プロパノール(w%、75/25)混合物を、250mlの丸底フラスコに秤量し、10gの部分加水分解ポリ酢酸ビニルと混合し、これを、撹拌しながら官能化させ、その後、4時間にわたり80℃に加熱した。その後、クリアランス(clearance)、濁り度、粒子量、凝集、またはクランピング(clumping)について詳細に、溶液の目視評価を実施する。
以下で、メタクリル酸(MAA)で官能化させられた部分加水分解ポリ酢酸ビニルについて、方法を説明する。他の官能化について、この方法を適宜使用してもよい。第一のステップにおいて、測定すべき試料を洗浄し、反応の残留物、特にモノマーを除去する。よって、約12gの試料を、200gのアセトンにより6時間にわたり56℃にてソックスレー内で抽出する。続いて、これらを、真空(約100mbar)のもと2時間にわたり70℃で乾燥させる。乾燥した試料から、n-プロパノール50重量%、水50重量%の混合物を使用して、10重量%の溶液を調製し、固体含量を記録する。この溶液5gおよび水酸化カリウム溶液2g(水溶液2mol/L)を50mLのバイアルに秤量する。試料を4時間にわたり93℃で調温処理する。室温に冷却した後に、3gのHCL(2mol/L)を添加することにより溶液を中和する。
反応押出成形実験を、スクリュー径27mmおよびL/D比44を有するLeistritz ZSE27HP二軸押出成形機を用いて実施した。帯域の長さは4Dであったため、押出成形機は11個の帯域を有している。原材料の供給を帯域1および2内で実施した。真空を帯域10内で適用し、揮発物を除去した。以下の温度プロファイルをすべての実験について使用した:帯域1~3:15℃/50℃/120℃、帯域4~11 190℃。ダイ温度を190℃に設定した。押出成形機のスクリューのプロファイルを、すべての成分をわずかなせん断で均一に溶融および混合するように、当業者に公知の一般的な知見に従って、運搬要素および混錬ブロックで構成した。固体を、それぞれ個別の重量式フィーダーを用いて、帯域1で押出成形機に添加した。液体を、それぞれ個別の供給ポンプを用いて、帯域2で添加した。
74mol%の加水分解度を有するKURARAY POVAL5-74を、200rpmのスクリュー速度および15kg/hの処理量で、5重量%のメタクリル酸無水物と一緒に押出成形した。10重量%の溶液は、良好な溶解度を示し、透明であった。官能化度を決定したところ、1.15mol%であった。
KURARAY POVAL5-74を、200rpmのスクリュー速度および15kg/hの処理量で、5重量%のメタクリル酸無水物および1重量%のN-メチルイミダゾールと一緒に押出成形した。10重量%の溶液は、良好な溶解度を示し、わずかに濁っていた。官能化度を決定したところ、1.61mol%であった。
KURARAY POVAL5-74を、200rpmのスクリュー速度および15kg/hの処理量で、5重量%のメタクリル酸無水物および2重量%のN-メチルイミダゾールと一緒に押出成形した。10重量%の溶液は、良好な溶解度を示し、わずかに濁っていた。官能化度を決定したところ、1.59mol%であった。
KURARAY POVAL5-74を、200rpmのスクリュー速度および15kg/hの処理量で、5重量%のメタクリル酸無水物および1重量%のBHTと一緒に押出成形した。10重量%の溶液は、良好な溶解度を示し、わずかに濁っていた。官能化度を決定したところ、0.81mol%であった。官能化度は、安定剤なしの例1よりいくらか低いものの、これは、安定剤の存在下で官能化が同等の水準で可能であることを示す。
KURARAY POVAL5-74を、200rpmのスクリュー速度および15kg/hの処理量で、5重量%のメタクリル酸無水物、2重量%のN-メチルイミダゾール、および1重量%のBHTと一緒に押出成形した。10重量%の溶液は、良好な溶解度を示し、わずかに濁っていた。官能化度を決定したところ、1.78mol%であった。
88mol%の加水分解度を有するKURARAY POVAL4-88を、200rpmのスクリュー速度および15kg/hの処理量で、5重量%のメタクリル酸無水物、2重量%のN-メチルイミダゾール、および1重量%のBHTと一緒に押出成形した。官能化度を決定したところ、1.24mol%であった。
83mol%の加水分解度を有するKURARAY POVAL3-83を、200rpmのスクリュー速度および15kg/hの処理量で、5重量%のメタクリル酸無水物、2重量%のN-メチルイミダゾール、および1重量%のBHTと一緒に押出成形した。官能化度を決定したところ、1.79mol%であった。
88mol%の加水分解度を有するKURARAY POVAL8-88を、200rpmのスクリュー速度および15kg/hの処理量で、5重量%のメタクリル酸無水物、2重量%のN-メチルイミダゾール、および1重量%のBHTと一緒に押出成形した。官能化度を決定したところ、0.81mol%であった。
82mol%の加水分解度を有するKURARAY POVAL5-82を、250rpmのスクリュー速度および27kg/hの処理量で、1重量%のN-メチルイミダゾールと一緒にまず押出成形した。続いて、得られた化合物を、200rpmのスクリュー速度および15kg/hの処理量で、7.5重量%のメタクリル酸無水物および2重量%のMEHQの混合物と一緒に押出成形した。官能化度を決定したところ、1.16mol%であった。
KURARAY POVAL5-82を、1重量%のN-メチルイミダゾールおよび2重量%のBHTとブレンドした。ブレンドを、N-メチルイミダゾールおよびBHTをエタノールに溶解させることにより実施し、溶液を、ドラムミキサー内でポリマーと混合し、50℃の真空炉内で減圧のもと乾燥させた。その後、このブレンドを、200rpmのスクリュー速度および15kg/hの処理量で、7.5重量%のメタクリル酸無水物と一緒に押出成形した。官能化度を決定したところ、2.24mol%であった。
KURARAY POVAL5-82を、250rpmのスクリュー速度および27kg/hの処理量で、1重量%のN-メチルイミダゾールと一緒にまず押出成形した。続いて、得られた化合物を、200rpmのスクリュー速度および15kg/hの処理量で、6重量%のメタクリル酸無水物および2重量%のMEHQの混合物と一緒に押出成形した。官能化度を決定したところ、1.76mol%であった。
KURARAY POVAL5-82を、1重量%のN-メチルイミダゾールとブレンドした。ブレンドを、N-メチルイミダゾールをエタノールに溶解させることにより実施し、溶液を、ドラムミキサー内でポリマーと混合し、50℃の真空炉内で減圧のもと乾燥させた。このブレンドを、200rpmのスクリュー速度および15kg/hの処理量で、13重量%のメタクリル酸無水物および1.5重量%のBHTの混合物と一緒に押出成形した。官能化度を決定したところ、3.19mol%であった。
例8からの45重量部の官能化されたポリマーと、97%の加水分解度を有する20部のポリビニルアルコール-ポリエチレングリコールグラフトコポリマーと、33.18部のフェニルグリシジルエーテルアクリレートと、1.5部の2,2-ジメトキシ-1,2-ジフェニルエタノンと、0.3部のN-ニトロソシクロヘキシルヒドロキシルアミンカリウム塩と、0.01部のサフラニンT(C.l.50240)と、0.01部のアクリフラビン(C.l.46000)とを、276部の水および184部のn-プロパノール中で85℃にて混合し、均一な溶液を形成した。この溶液を、PET箔にコーティングし、60℃で乾燥させ、600μmの厚さの層を得た。得られた層状組成物を、構造化マスクを通して化学放射線に曝し、水で現像し、印刷板を形成した。
例8からの55部の官能化されたポリマーと、10部のポリエチレングリコール400ポリマーと、32.7部のフェニルグリシジルエーテルアクリレートと、1.5部の2,2-ジメトキシ-1,2-ジフェニルエタノンと、0.3部のN-ニトロソシクロヘキシルヒドロキシルアミンカリウム塩とを、160~190℃の温度の押出成形機内で混合した。この流体混合物を、スリットダイを使用して鋼基材に施与し、室温に冷却し、600mmの厚さの層を得た。得られた層状組成物を、構造化マスクを通して化学放射線に曝し、水で現像し、印刷板を形成した。
例8を繰り返した(50部)が、ただし、さらなる供給部において、15部のポリエチレングリコールポリマーと、33部のフェニルグリシジルエーテルアクリレートと、1.5部の2,2-ジメトキシ-1,2-ジフェニルエタノンと、0.3部のN-ニトロソシクロヘキシルヒドロキシルアミンカリウム塩と、0.3部のBHTとを添加し、均一に混合した。この流体混合物を、スリットダイを使用して鋼箔に施与し、室温に冷却し、600mmの厚さの層を得た。得られた層状組成物を、構造化マスクを通して化学放射線に曝し、水で現像し、印刷板を形成した。
Claims (21)
- 溶融物中で、成分Aとしての部分加水分解ポリ酢酸ビニルと、少なくとも1個のエチレン性不飽和基を有し、かつヒドロキシルまたはアセテート基に反応性を示す少なくとも1個の反応性基を有する、成分Bとしての反応性化合物とを、成分Cとしての少なくとも1種の安定剤の存在下で、かつ任意に第三級アミンおよびN含有ヘテロ環から成る群より選択される、成分Dとしての少なくとも1種の触媒の存在下で反応させることにより、ビニルアルコール単位と、酢酸ビニル単位と、官能化されたビニルアルコール単位とを含む官能化された部分加水分解ポリ酢酸ビニルを製造する方法であって、
その際、反応混合物中の安定剤の量が、0.01~5重量%の範囲にあり、
a) 任意に、成分A、B、C、および任意にDのうちの1つ以上を乾燥させるステップ、
b) 任意に、成分A、B、C、および任意にDのうちの2つ以上を予備混合するステップ、
c) 前記成分を、成分A、B、C、および任意にDを加熱、溶融、および混合することが可能な混合装置に供給するステップ、
d) 前記装置中の成分A、B、C、および任意にDを加熱、溶融、および混合して溶融物を生じさせ、前記溶融物中の成分AおよびBを反応させるステップ、
e) 任意に、得られた混合物を冷却するか、または成形および冷却するステップ
を含む、方法。 - 成分Bについて、ヒドロキシルまたはアセテート基に反応性を示す前記基が、イソシアネート基、イソチオシアネート基、エポキシ基、アジリジン基、ハロゲン化スルホニル基、酸ハロゲン化物基、カルボン酸無水物基、カルボン酸基、カルボン酸エステル基、アルデヒド基、マレイミド基、N-ヒドロキシスクシンイミドエステル基、またはそれらの組み合わせから成る群より選択される、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記官能化された部分加水分解ポリ酢酸ビニルが、官能化されたビニルアルコールとして、以下の単位(Ia)~(Id):
より選択される単位を1つ以上含む、請求項1または2記載の方法。 - 成分Bが、(メタ)アクリル酸または(メタ)アクリル酸誘導体である、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記(メタ)アクリル酸誘導体が、(メタ)アクリル酸ハロゲン化物、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、または(メタ)アクリル酸無水物である、請求項4記載の方法。
- 前記混合装置が、混練機、共混練機、単軸押出成形機、共回転または逆回転二軸押出成形機、および多軸押出成形機から成る群より選択される、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記成分の前記供給が、部分加水分解ポリ酢酸ビニルを最初に供給して順次実施される、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記押出成形機の直径に対する長さの比が、20~150の範囲である、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記成分の前記供給が、押出成形機の異なる部分で実施される、請求項1から8までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- ステップd)における前記反応温度が、100℃~270℃である、請求項1から9までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- ステップe)における前記冷却が、冷却要素、冷却ロール、冷却ベルト、液体浴、冷却媒体流、噴霧冷却媒体、および/もしくはガス冷却、またはそれらの組み合わせにより実施される、請求項1から10までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記冷却ステップ前に、成形ステップが実施される、請求項1から11までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- ステップd)またはe)の後に実施されるさらなるステップが、押出成形物の粉砕、切断、乾燥、混合、溶解、分散、成形、およびそれらの組み合わせから成る群より選択される、請求項1から12までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記部分加水分解ポリ酢酸ビニルの加水分解度が、50~99mol%の範囲にある、請求項1から13までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記反応混合物中の安定剤の量が、0.05~5重量%の範囲にある、請求項1から14までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 成分Dが、前記反応混合物中に存在し、かつ前記反応混合物中の成分Dの量が、0.01~5重量%の範囲にある、請求項1から15までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記官能化された部分加水分解ポリ酢酸ビニルの官能化度が、0.5~20mol%の範囲にある、請求項1から16までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- a) 以下のもの:
A) 成分Aとしての部分加水分解ポリ酢酸ビニル、
B) 少なくとも1個のエチレン性不飽和基を有し、かつヒドロキシルまたはアセテート基に反応性を示す少なくとも1個の反応性基を有する、成分Bとしての反応性化合物、
C) 成分Cとしての少なくとも1種の安定剤0.01~5重量%、および
D) 任意に、第三級アミンおよびN含有ヘテロ環から成る群より選択される、成分Dとしての少なくとも1種の触媒
を用意し、任意に、成分A、B、C、および任意にDのうちの1つ以上を乾燥させるステップ、
b) 任意に、成分A、B、C、および任意にDのうちの少なくとも2つを予備混合するステップ、
c) 前記成分を、成分A、B、C、および任意にDを加熱、溶融、および混合することが可能な混合装置に供給するステップ、
d) 前記装置中の成分A、B、C、および任意にDを加熱、溶融、および混合して溶融物を生じさせ、前記溶融物中の成分AおよびBを反応させるステップ、
e) さらなる成分と、ステップd)で得られた官能化された部分加水分解ポリ酢酸ビニルとを計量供給および混合し、流体混合物を形成するステップ、その際、前記さらなる成分が、ポリマー、フィラー、可塑剤、粘着防止剤、モノマー、添加剤、安定剤、架橋剤、バインダー、発色化合物、染料、顔料、酸化防止剤、開始剤、光開始剤、およびそれらの組み合わせから選択される、および
f) 前記混合物を基材に載せるステップ
を含む、官能化された部分加水分解ポリ酢酸ビニルを含む層状組成物を製造する方法。 - ステップc)、d)、およびe)が、同じ混合装置内で実施される、請求項18記載の方法。
- 前記混合装置が、混練機、共混練機、単軸押出成形機、共または逆回転二軸押出成形機、および多軸押出成形機を含む群より選択される、請求項18または19記載の方法。
- 前記層状組成物が、レリーフ前駆体またはコート紙である、請求項18から20までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
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- 2018-11-29 WO PCT/EP2018/082993 patent/WO2019106082A1/en unknown
- 2018-11-29 CN CN201880084612.XA patent/CN111542551A/zh active Pending
- 2018-11-29 US US16/768,149 patent/US11498988B2/en active Active
- 2018-11-29 EP EP18808364.6A patent/EP3717524B1/en active Active
- 2018-11-29 JP JP2020529309A patent/JP7374898B2/ja active Active
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Also Published As
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EP3717524A1 (en) | 2020-10-07 |
TW201936659A (zh) | 2019-09-16 |
WO2019106082A1 (en) | 2019-06-06 |
JP2021504537A (ja) | 2021-02-15 |
TWI806932B (zh) | 2023-07-01 |
EP3717524B1 (en) | 2024-07-31 |
CN111542551A (zh) | 2020-08-14 |
US11498988B2 (en) | 2022-11-15 |
US20200317836A1 (en) | 2020-10-08 |
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