JP7368661B2 - 医薬組成物 - Google Patents
医薬組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7368661B2 JP7368661B2 JP2021179975A JP2021179975A JP7368661B2 JP 7368661 B2 JP7368661 B2 JP 7368661B2 JP 2021179975 A JP2021179975 A JP 2021179975A JP 2021179975 A JP2021179975 A JP 2021179975A JP 7368661 B2 JP7368661 B2 JP 7368661B2
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- 229960002722 terbinafine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DOMXUEMWDBAQBQ-WEVVVXLNSA-N terbinafine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CN(C\C=C\C#CC(C)(C)C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 DOMXUEMWDBAQBQ-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000580 terconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000351 terfenadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005353 testolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BPEWUONYVDABNZ-DZBHQSCQSA-N testolactone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(OC(=O)CC4)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 BPEWUONYVDABNZ-DZBHQSCQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003604 testosterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940040944 tetracyclines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1CCCO1 BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004308 thiabendazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004546 thiabendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010296 thiabendazole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002784 thioridazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WZDGZWOAQTVYBX-XOINTXKNSA-N tibolone Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)C[C@]3(C)[C@@](C#C)(O)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1[C@H](C)CC1=C2CCC(=O)C1 WZDGZWOAQTVYBX-XOINTXKNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001023 tibolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005053 tinidazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004214 tioconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000940 tivozanib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002277 tolazamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OUDSBRTVNLOZBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolazamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NN1CCCCCC1 OUDSBRTVNLOZBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005371 tolbutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008181 tonicity modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000440 toxicity profile Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004627 transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003991 trazodone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PHLBKPHSAVXXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trazodone Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(N2CCN(CCCN3C(N4C=CC=CC4=N3)=O)CC2)=C1 PHLBKPHSAVXXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N triamcinolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@]([C@H](O)C4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005294 triamcinolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001288 triamterene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003386 triazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JOFWLTCLBGQGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl JOFWLTCLBGQGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003904 triflupromazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XSCGXQMFQXDFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflupromazine Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 XSCGXQMFQXDFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001032 trihexyphenidyl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IEDVJHCEMCRBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoprim Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(CC=2C(=NC(N)=NC=2)N)=C1 IEDVJHCEMCRBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001082 trimethoprim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002431 trimipramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZSCDBOWYZJWBIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimipramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CC(CN(C)C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 ZSCDBOWYZJWBIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUTYHQJYVDNJJA-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisilver;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Ag+].[Ag+].[Ag+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QUTYHQJYVDNJJA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydroxy-[[phosphonatomethyl(phosphonomethyl)amino]methyl]phosphinate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)([O-])=O)CP([O-])([O-])=O SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004791 tropicamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001664 tyloxapol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MDYZKJNTKZIUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyloxapol Chemical compound O=C.C1CO1.CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 MDYZKJNTKZIUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004224 tyloxapol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005199 ultracentrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- AOEDDOCNTZLDDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N undec-10-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC=C.OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC=C AOEDDOCNTZLDDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001745 uvea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- MSRILKIQRXUYCT-UHFFFAOYSA-M valproate semisodium Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C(O)=O)CCC.CCCC(C([O-])=O)CCC MSRILKIQRXUYCT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960000604 valproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950000578 vatalanib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YCOYDOIWSSHVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N vatalanib Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(C1=CC=CC=C11)=NN=C1CC1=CC=NC=C1 YCOYDOIWSSHVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000013603 viral vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin A aldehyde Natural products O=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011712 vitamin K Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046010 vitamin k Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940043810 zinc pyrithione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;1-oxidopyridine-2-thione Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S.[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000820 zopiclone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0048—Eye, e.g. artificial tears
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5005—Wall or coating material
- A61K9/5021—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/5031—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, poly(lactide-co-glycolide)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/51—Nanocapsules; Nanoparticles
- A61K9/5107—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/5123—Organic compounds, e.g. fats, sugars
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/51—Nanocapsules; Nanoparticles
- A61K9/5107—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/513—Organic macromolecular compounds; Dendrimers
- A61K9/5138—Organic macromolecular compounds; Dendrimers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/51—Nanocapsules; Nanoparticles
- A61K9/5107—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/513—Organic macromolecular compounds; Dendrimers
- A61K9/5146—Organic macromolecular compounds; Dendrimers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, polyamines, polyanhydrides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
Description
図1に関して上述したように、粒子10は、コア16を含んでよい。コアは、有機材料、無機材料、ポリマー、脂質、タンパク質、又はそれらの組み合わせのような、任意の好適な材料から形成されてよい。実施形態のある組み合わせにおいて、コアは、固体を含む。固体は、例えば、結晶質又はアモルファス体の医薬品(例えば、治療薬、診断薬及び/又はイメージング剤)のような、例えば結晶質又はアモルファス体、又はそれらの塩であってもよい。他の実施形態において、コアは、ゲル又は液体(例えば、水中油、又は油中水エマルション)を備えてもよい。いくつかの実施形態において、複数の医薬品がコア中に存在してもよい。医薬品の特定の例は、より詳細に以下に提供される。
本明細書に記載のコア粒子は、任意の好適な方法で形成されてもよい。好適な方法は、例えば、いわゆるトップダウン技術、換言すれば、比較的大きな粒子をより小さい粒子へとサイズダウンさせる(例えば、粉砕又は均質化)ことに基づく技術、又はいわゆるボトムアップ技術、換言すれば、小さな粒子又は個々の分子から成長させる(例えば、沈殿又は液体への噴霧凍結)ことに基づく技術を含んでもよい。
図1に図示される実施形態において示されるように、コア16は、1またはそれ以上の表面改変剤を含む被覆20によって取り囲まれ得る。いくつかの実施形態では、被覆は、コアの表面上に配置された1以上の表面改変剤または他の分子で形成される。被覆の特定の化学構造および/または成分ならびに表面改変剤は、粘膜障壁を通過する輸送の増強といった、粒子に特定の機能を付与するように選択され得る。
本明細書に記載されるように、いくつかの実施形態において、方法は、粘膜付着性が低減されることが所望される粒子といった物質を同定することを含む。粘液を介した増加した拡散性を必要とする材料は、例えば、疎水性であり得、多くの水素結合ドナーまたはアクセプターを有し得、および/または高度に荷電されてもよい。いくつかの場合において、材料は、結晶性または非晶質性の固体材料を含むことができる。コアとして機能し得る材料は、本明細書に記載の適切なポリマーで被覆され得、それによって表面上の複数の表面改変部分を有する粒子を形成し、低減された粘膜付着性がもたらされる。低減された粘膜付着性を有する本明細書に記載された粒子は代替的に、粘液において可動の、または粘液浸透性を有する(すなわち、粘液浸透粒子)である、粘液を介した増加した輸送性を有することを特徴とされ得、それは、粒子は(ネガティブ)コントロール粒子より速く粘液を通って輸送されることを意味する。(ネガティブ)コントロール粒子は、200nmのカルボキシル化ポリスチレン粒子といった、粘膜付着性であることが知られている粒子、例えば、本明細書に記載の被覆で被覆されていない未修飾粒子またはコアであってもよい。
いくつかの実施形態において、被覆された粒子は、少なくとも1つの医薬品を含む。医薬品は、本発明のコアにおいて存在し得、および/または粒子の被覆において存在し得る(例えば、コアおよび/または被覆全体に分散される)。いくつかの場合において、医薬品は、粒子の表面上(例えば、被覆の外表面上、被覆の内側面、コアの表面上)に配置され得る。医薬品は、一般的に知られている技術(例えば、被覆、吸着、共有結合、カプセル化、または他のプロセスによって)を使用して、粒子内に含まれ、および/または粒子の一部に配置され得る。いくつかの場合において、医薬品は、粒子の被覆前または被覆中、粒子のコア中に存在してもよい。いくつかの場合において、医薬品は、本明細書に記載されるように、粒子のコアの形成中に存在する。
本明細書記載の粒子は、任意の適切な用途で使用することができる。ある場合に、この粒子は医薬組成物の一部であり(例えば、本明細書に記載されるように)、例えば粘液や粘膜面へまたはこれらを介して医薬品(例えば、薬剤、治療薬、診断用薬、造影剤)を送達するために使用される。医薬組成物は、少なくとも本明細書記載の粒子および1以上の薬学的に許容可能な添加物または担体を含むことができる。この組成物は、治療、予防、及び/又は被験者の診断に使用でき、その方法は被験者に当該医薬組成物を投与することを含む。本明細書記載の物および方法で治療される患者または被験者は、霊長類、哺乳類、脊椎動物などの、ヒトまたは非ヒト動物のいずれかを意味する。
哺乳動物の眼は、強膜(眼の外側の強靭な白い部分)を含む外側カバーと角膜(瞳孔および虹彩を覆う透明な外側部分)とを含む複合臓器である。図15Aに、眼の典型的な概略図を示す。前方から後方への断面である図15Aに示すように、眼100は、これに限定されないが、角膜105、虹彩110(外周光に反応して開閉できるカーテン用機構)、結膜115(希な層状円柱上皮で構成され、強膜をカバーし、および瞼の内側を裏打ちする)、涙液層120(油層、水層および粘液層を含む(粘液層(単数および複数)は涙液膜のアンカーとして機能し、目への付着を助ける等の機能を有する))、角膜上皮125(角膜を保護するバリアとして機能し、涙液からの流体の自由な流れに抵抗し、および微生物の侵入を防止する、角膜の前面を被覆する細胞の複数層)、前房130(水や房水135と称される透明な液体で満たされ、角膜正面と虹彩によって区切られた中空機構)、レンズ140(透明で両凸構造であり、角膜と共に、屈折光を網膜に集中させる)、毛様体145(毛様体筋と毛様体突起で構成される周組織)、毛様体小帯146(レンズと毛様体を接続する線維性糸状体環)、後眼房148(虹彩正面、毛様体小帯、および毛様体背面によって囲まれた狭い空間であり、房水を含む)、網膜150、黄斑155、強膜160、視神経165(脳神経としても知られ、網膜から脳への視覚情報を送信している)、脈絡膜170、および硝子体腔175(硝子体液180と称される粘性流体で満たされている)を有する。硝子体腔は、眼の内容積の約2/3を占め、前房及び後眼房は、眼の内部容量の約1/3を占める。
RAF-265、ペグジネタニブ(例えば、Angiocept(登録商標))、パゾパニブ、MGCD-265、イクルクマブ、ホレチニブ、ENMD-2076、BMS-690514、レゴラフェニブ、ラムシルマブ、プリチデプシン(例えば、Aplidin(登録商標))、オランチニブ、ニンテダニブ(例えば、Vargatef(登録商標))、モテサニブ、ミドスタウリン、リニファニブ、テラチニブ、レンバチニブ、エルパモチド、ドビチニブ、セジラニブ(例えば、Recentin(登録商標))、JI-101、カボザンチニブ、ブリバニブ、アパチニブ、Angiozyme(登録商標)、X-82、SSR-106462、レバスチニブ、PF-337210、IMC-3C5、CYC116、AL-3818、VEGFR2阻害薬(例えば、AB Science)、VEGF/rGel(例えば、Clayton Biotechnologies)、TLK-60596、TLK-60404、R84抗体(例えば、Peregrine)、MG-516、FLT4キナーゼ阻害薬(例えば、Sareum)、flt-4キナーゼ阻害薬、Sareum、DCC-2618、CH-330331、XL-999、XL-820、vatalanib、SU-14813、semaxanib、KRN-633、CEP-7055、CEP-5214、ZK-CDK、ZK-261991、YM-359445、YM-231146、VEGFR2キナーゼ阻害薬(例えば、Takeda)、VEGFR-2キナーゼ阻害薬(例えば、Hanmi)、VEGFR-2 antagonist(例えば、Affymax)、VEGF/rGel(例えば、Targa)、VEGF-TK阻害薬(例えば、AstraZeneca)、チロシンキナーゼ阻害薬(例えば、Abbott)、チロシンキナーゼ阻害薬(例えば、Abbott)、Tie-2キナーゼ阻害薬(例えば、GSK)、SU-0879、SP-5.2、ソラフェニブビーズ(例えば、Nexavar(登録商標) bead)、SAR-131675、Ro-4383596、R-1530、Pharmaprojects No.6059、OSI-930、OSI-817、OSI-632、MED-A300、L-000021649、KM-2550、キナーゼ阻害薬(例えば、MethylGene)、キナーゼ阻害薬(例えば、Amgen)、Ki-8751、KDRキナーゼ阻害薬(例えば、Celltech)、KDRキナーゼ阻害薬(例えば、Merck)、KDRキナーゼ阻害薬(例えば、Amgen)、KDR阻害薬(例えば、Abbott)、KDR阻害薬(例えば、LGLS)、JNJ-17029259、IMC-1C11、Flt 3/4抗癌剤(例えば、Sentinel)、EG-3306、DP-2514、DCC-2157、CDP-791、CB-173、c-kit阻害薬(例えば、Deciphera)、BIW-8556、抗癌剤(例えば、Bracco及びDyax)、anti-Flt-1 MAbs(例えば、ImClone)、AGN-211745、AEE-788、及びAB-434などの医薬品が挙げられる。
以下に、粘液浸透性の粒子中に非重合固体粒子を形成する方法について述べるが、この方法に限定されるものではない。疎水性の天然の蛍光性化合物であるピレンは、コア粒子として使用され、様々な表面改変剤の存在下での製粉工程により調剤された。その表面活性剤は、そのコア粒子の周りに被覆を形成した。種々の表面改変剤は、浸透する粘液中の被覆粒子の有効性を測定するのに評価された。
※※CVM中の集合により、浸透性粘液でない(CVM中の速度は測定されない)
この例は、様々な非重合固体粒子を使用する粘液浸透性の粒子の構成を述べる。
この実施例は、その薬剤のロテプレドノールエタボネート(LE)を含む核を使用する粘液浸透性の粒子の構成を述べる。
以下は、いくらかのポリ(ビニルアルコール)ポリマー(PVA)の物理吸着によって、前もって作られた高分子粒子から粘液浸透性の粒子を形成する方法を実施例として述べるが、この方法に限定されるものではない。カルボキシル化されたポリスチレンのナノ粒子(PsCOO)は、確立した強い粘膜付着性の振る舞いで、前もって作られた粒子/核粒子として使用された。PVAは、その核粒子の周りの被覆を形成する表面改変剤として振る舞う。様々な分子量(MV)と加水分解度のPVAは、粘液浸透性の被覆粒子の有効性を決定するのに評価される。
次に、あるポリ(ビニルアルコール)ポリマー(PVA)の存在下で、乳化方法によって粘液浸透性の粒子を形成する方法を述べるが、この方法に限定されるものではない。生分解性の薬剤的に関連したポリマーであるポリラクチド(PLA)は、水中油の乳化方法によって核粒子を形成する原料として使用された。そのPVAは、乳状液の表面改変剤と、その生産された核粒子の周りを被覆する表面改変剤として行動した。様々な分子量(MW)と加水分解度のPVAは、浸透性の粘液中でその形成された粒子の有効性を決定する為に評価された。
次に、あるポリ(ビニルアルコール)ポリマー(PVA)の存在下で、製粉によって粘液浸透性の非重合固体粒子を形成する方法を述べるが、この方法に限定されるものではない。典型的な疎水性化合物であるピレンは、製粉によって処理された核粒子として使用された。そのPVAは、核粒子の粒子サイズの縮小を促進する製粉の一助、そして、核粒子の周りに被覆を形成する表面改変剤として行動する。様々な分子量(MV)と加水分解度のPVAは、浸透性の粘液中における製粉した粒子の有効性を決定するのに評価される。
この実施例は、医薬品をカプセル化したポリマーコアからなる粘液浸透性粒子、及びポリマー担体のない薬剤コアからなる粘液浸透性粒子からの、医薬品の眼への送達の促進を示す。
この実施例は、Pluronic(登録商標)F127で被覆された粘液浸透性粒子からの医薬品の、網膜、脈絡膜及び強膜を含む眼の後部への、既存の粒子では見られない送達の改善を示す。角膜及び虹彩への送達もまた、既存の粒子と比較して、Pluronic(登録商標)F127で被覆された粒子により改善された。
この実施例では、医薬品のナノ結晶コアからなる粒子表面の、Pluronic(登録商標)F127の密度の測定について述べる。
以下では、薬剤エタボン酸ロテプレドノール(LE)を含むコアを用いた、種々のPluronic(登録商標)表面改変剤の存在下における粉砕による、粘液透過粒子の形成方法の限定されない実施例について述べる。
以下では、Pluronic(登録商標)、グリセリン、塩化ナトリウム(NaCl)エチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナトリウム(Na2EDTA)、及び塩化ベンザルコニウム(BAC)のような、他の成分の存在下における薬剤エタボン酸ロテプレドノール(LE)を含むコアを用いた粘液透過粒子(MPP)の製造方法の限定されない実施例について述べる。
以下では、製剤の粘液透過特性におけるPluronic(登録商標)の効果の限定されない実施例について述べる。
この限定されない実施例は、エタボン酸ロテプレドノール(LE)MPPが最終殺菌のためにLE MPPの粒子安定性、化学的安定性、及び薬学キネティックに悪影響を与えることなくガンマ線照射され得ること、及びグリセリンがLE MPPにガンマ線照射に対する化学的な保護を付与することを示す。
この限定されない実施例は、NaClが本明細書に記載されたLE MPP製剤について、水による製剤の希釈中における安定性に有益であることを示す。
この限定されない実施例は、LE MPPが眼に局所投与されたとき、同様な粒子径を有する非-MPPに比較して、露出が増加することを示す。
この限定されない実施例は、LE MPPが眼に局所投与されたときに、Pluronic(登録商標)で被覆されたLotemax(登録商標)に比較して、露出が増加することを示す。
この限定されない実施例は、LE MPPを含有する製剤が、眼の前房におけるLEの露出をLotemax(登録商標)に比べて強化することを示す。
この限定されない実施例は、20%低いLE含有量のLE MPPを含有する製剤が、Lotemax(登録商標)に比べてウサギの眼及び血漿中における露出の促進を示すことを実証する。
この限定されない実施例は、PEGグリル化コポリマー及び非-PEGグリル化コア形成ポリマーを含有する、フルチカゾン-負荷MPPのフルチカゾン放出プロファイルを実証する。
この限定されない実施例は、ソラフェニブを含むMPPが、ヒト頸膣部粘液での捕捉を回避し、粘液を通して拡散することができることを実証する。
この限定されない実施例は、MPPとして形成されるソラフェニブ(小分子の受容体型チロシンキナーゼ(RTK)阻害薬)の局所的送達が、眼の網膜及び脈絡膜におけるソラフェニブレベルを大いに促進することを実証する。この実施例は、また、眼の前部の組織におけるソラフェニブ値がMPP放出速度に依存しており、眼の後部でのソラフェニブレベルに著しい影響を与えることなく、低減できることをも示す。
この限定されない実施例は、LE MPPを含む製剤が、ウサギの眼の眼房水におけるLEの曝露をLotemax(登録商標)ゲルと比べて改善することを実証する。
この限定されない実施例は、LE MPPがニュージーランドシロウサギの眼房水において服用量依存の曝露を示すことを実証する。
この限定されない実施例は、LE MPPが複数の、塩化ナトリウムのようなイオン性化合物の存在下で、安定に形成され得ることを実証する。
この限定されない実施例は、Pluronic(登録商標)F127、及びジクロフェナク又はケトロラクを含む粒子が粘液透過性となり得ることを実証する。
この限定されない実施例は、ブロムフェナクカルシウムを含むMPP、及びその組成物及び/又は製剤の形成方法を説明する。
この限定されない実施例は、ブロムフェナクカルシウムを含有するMPP、及びその組成物及び/又は製剤が、室温で貯蔵された場合に安定であることを実証する。
この限定されない実施例は、ブロムフェナクカルシウムMPPを含有する組成物及び/又は製剤中の賦形剤が、ブロムフェナクカルシウムMPPの化学的安定性を改善することを実証する。
この限定されない実施例は、ソラフェニブ又はリニファニブを含有するMPPが、ウサギの眼の後部でのソラフェニブ又はリニファニブの曝露を促進したことを実証する。
この限定されない実施例は、MGCD-265又はパゾパニブを含有するMPPが、治療に適切なMGCD-265又はパゾパニブレベルをウサギの眼の後部で生成したことを実証する。
この限定されない実施例は、セディラニブ-MPPの1回の局所投与が、治療に適切な薬剤レベルをウサギの眼の後部で24時間にわたって生成したことを実証する。
この限定されない実施例は、アキシチニブ-MPPの1回の局所投与が、治療に適切なアキシチニブレベルをオランダオビウサギの眼の後部で24時間にわたって生成したことを実証する。
この限定されない実施例は、アキシチニブ-MPPがウサギVEGF(血管内皮細胞増殖因子受容体)-挑戦モデルにおける血管漏出を低減することを実証する。
この限定されない実施例は、表面改変剤としてPluronic(登録商標)F127、Tween80(登録商標)、又はPVAを含有するLE MPPが、Lotemax(登録商標)と比較してウサギにおけるLEの曝露を向上させることを実証する。
本明細書においては本発明の幾つかの実施形態が記載され例証されたが、本技術分野における通常の知識を有する者は、本明細書に記載された機能を実行するための及び/又は結果及び/又は1以上の長所を得るための他の様々な手段及び/又は構造をたやすく思い描くことができ、そのような変形及び/又は変更は本発明の範囲内におけるものと見做される。より一般的には、本技術分野における通常の知識を有する者は、本明細書に記載された全てのパラメータ、次元、材料、及び形状は典型的なものであることが意味され、実際のパラメータ、次元、材料、及び/又は形状が本発明の教示について用いられた特定の応用に依存することをたやすく認識するであろう。本技術分野における通常の知識を有する者は、通常行われる以上の実験を用いることなく、本明細書に記載されたこの発明の特定の実施形態との多くの等価物を認めることができ確かめることができる。したがって、以上の実施形態は実施例の方法としてのみ提示され、添付された請求の範囲及びその等価物の範囲内において、本発明は特に説明され、また請求の範囲とされたように実施され得るものと理解されるべきである。本発明は、本明細書に記載された個々の特徴、システム、物品、材料、キット、及び/又は方法に向けられたものである。加えて、このような特徴、システム、物品、材料、キット、及び/又は方法の2以上のいかなる組合せも、もしこのような特徴、システム、物品、材料、キット、及び/又は方法が互いに矛盾していなければ、本発明の範囲に包含される。
(付記1)
眼に投与するための医薬組成物であって、
エタボン酸ロテプレドノールを含むコア粒子と、
前記コア粒子を囲む表面改変剤を含む被覆剤であって、前記表面改変剤は、(ポリ(エチレンオキシド))-(ポリ(プロピレンオキシド))-(ポリ(エチレンオキシド))トリブロックコポリマーを含み、疎水性ブロックは、約3600Daの分子量を有し、親水性ブロックは、前記トリブロックコポリマーの約70wt%を構成する、被覆剤と、を含む、
複数の被覆粒子と、
1以上の眼科的に許容可能な担体、添加剤、及び/又は希釈剤と、を含み、
前記エタボン酸ロテプレドノールは、約0.1重量%から約2重量%のエタボン酸ロテプレドノールの量で当該医薬組成物に存在し、且つ、
前記1以上の表面改変剤は、約0.01重量%から約2重量%の量で当該医薬組成物に存在する、
ことを特徴とする医薬組成物。
医薬組成物を患者の眼に投与することを含む、患者の眼における、炎症、黄斑変性、黄斑浮腫、ブドウ膜炎、ドライアイ、眼瞼炎、嚢胞様黄斑浮腫、網膜静脈閉塞症、後部ブドウ膜炎、糖尿病性黄斑浮腫、及び/又は他の障害を治療する方法であって、
前記医薬組成物は、
エタボン酸ロテプレドノールを含むコア粒子と、
前記コア粒子を囲む表面改変剤を含む被覆剤であって、前記表面改変剤は、(ポリ(エチレンオキシド))-(ポリ(プロピレンオキシド))-(ポリ(エチレンオキシド))トリブロックコポリマーを含み、疎水性ブロックは、約3600Daの分子量を有し、親水性ブロックは、前記トリブロックコポリマーの約70wt%を構成する、被覆剤と、を含む、
複数の被覆粒子と、
1以上の眼科的に許容可能な担体、添加剤、及び/又は希釈剤と、を含み、
前記エタボン酸ロテプレドノールは、約0.1重量%から約2重量%のエタボン酸ロテプレドノールの量で前記医薬組成物に存在し、且つ、
前記1以上の表面改変剤は、約0.01重量%から約2重量%の量で前記医薬組成物に存在する、
ことを特徴とする方法。
エタボン酸ロテプレドノールを含むコア粒子と、
前記コア粒子を囲む表面改変剤を含む被覆剤であって、前記表面改変剤は、(ポリ(エチレンオキシド))-(ポリ(プロピレンオキシド))-(ポリ(エチレンオキシド))トリブロックコポリマーを含み、疎水性ブロックは、約3600Daの分子量を有し、親水性ブロックは、前記トリブロックコポリマーの約70wt%を構成する、被覆剤と、を含む、
複数の被覆粒子と、
1以上の眼科的に許容可能な担体、添加剤、及び/又は希釈剤と、を含む、
医薬組成物を製造する方法であって、
前記エタボン酸ロテプレドノールは、約0.1重量%から約2重量%のエタボン酸ロテプレドノールの量で前記医薬組成物に存在し、
前記1以上の表面改変剤は、約0.01重量%から約2重量%の量で前記医薬組成物に存在し、
前記複数の被覆粒子は、約0.2ミクロンから約0.3ミクロンの平均最小断面寸法を有し、
当該方法は、
約200nmから約300nmの範囲の大きさのエタボン酸ロテプレドノール粒子のナノ懸濁液を製造するために、粉砕媒体の存在下で、粗い又は微粉化した結晶の形態の約2~20%のエタボン酸ロテプレドノール、約0.2~20%の(ポリ(エチレンオキシド))-(ポリ(プロピレンレンオキシド))-(ポリ(エチレンオキシド))トリブロックコポリマーであって、疎水性ブロックが、約3600Daの分子量を有し、親水性ブロックが、当該トリブロックコポリマーの約70wt%を構成する、トリブロックコポリマー、約0.5~3%のグリセリン、約0.1~1%の塩化ナトリウム、及び約0.001~0.1%のEDTAを含む粗い水性懸濁液を粉砕することと、
前記粉砕媒体からエタボン酸ロテプレドノール粒子の前記ナノ懸濁液を分離することと、
エタボン酸ロテプレドノール粒子の前記ナノ懸濁液を希釈剤と混合することと、を含む、
ことを特徴とする方法。
前記1以上の眼科的に許容可能な担体、添加剤、及び/又は希釈剤は、約0.5~3%のグリセリン、約0.1~1%の塩化ナトリウム、約0.001~0.1%のエチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナトリウム、及び約0.001~0.05%の塩化ベンザルコニウムを含む、
ことを特徴とする付記1に記載の医薬組成物。
前記1以上の眼科的に許容可能な担体、添加剤、及び/又は希釈剤は、約0.5~3%のグリセリン、約0.1~1%の塩化ナトリウム、約0.001~0.1%のエチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナトリウム、及び約0.001~0.05%の塩化ベンザルコニウムを含む、
ことを特徴とする付記2に記載の方法。
前記1以上の眼科的に許容可能な担体、添加剤、及び/又は希釈剤は、クエン酸ナトリウム、クエン酸、及び水をさらに含む、
ことを特徴とする付記4に記載の医薬組成物。
前記1以上の眼科的に許容可能な担体、添加剤、及び/又は希釈剤は、クエン酸ナトリウム、クエン酸、及び水をさらに含む、
ことを特徴とする付記5に記載の方法。
前記医薬組成物に存在する前記表面改変剤の重量に対する前記エタボン酸ロテプレドノールの重量の割合(エタボン酸ロテプレドノール:表面改変剤)は、約1:1以上約3:1以下である、
ことを特徴とする付記1に記載の医薬組成物。
前記医薬組成物に存在する前記表面改変剤の重量に対する前記エタボン酸ロテプレドノールの重量の割合(エタボン酸ロテプレドノール:表面改変剤)は、約1:1以上約3:1以下である、
ことを特徴とする付記2に記載の方法。
対象の眼の前部にある組織に薬剤を送達することを含む、付記2に記載の方法。
対象の眼の後部にある組織に薬剤を送達することを含む、付記2に記載の方法。
前記表面改変剤は、前記コア粒子に非共有結合的に吸着される、
ことを特徴とする付記1に記載の医薬組成物。
前記表面改変剤は、前記コア粒子に非共有結合的に吸着される、
ことを特徴とする付記2に記載の方法。
前記表面改変剤は、Pluronic(登録商標)F127である、
ことを特徴とする付記1に記載の医薬組成物。
前記表面改変剤は、Pluronic(登録商標)F127である、
ことを特徴とする付記2に記載の方法。
前記複数の被覆粒子は、約200nmから約500nmの平均最小断面寸法を有する、
ことを特徴とする付記1に記載の医薬組成物。
前記複数の被覆粒子は、約200nmから約300nmの平均最小断面寸法を有する、
ことを特徴とする付記1に記載の医薬組成物。
前記複数の被覆粒子は、約200nmから約500nmの平均最小断面寸法を有する、
ことを特徴とする付記2に記載の方法。
前記複数の被覆粒子は、約200nmから約300nmの平均最小断面寸法を有する、
ことを特徴とする付記2に記載の方法。
エタボン酸ロテプレドノールを含むコア粒子と、
前記コア粒子を囲む表面改変剤を含む被覆剤であって、前記表面改変剤は、(ポリ(エチレンオキシド))-(ポリ(プロピレンオキシド))-(ポリ(エチレンオキシド))トリブロックコポリマーを含み、疎水性ブロックは、約3600Daの分子量を有し、親水性ブロックは、前記トリブロックコポリマーの約70wt%を構成する、被覆剤と、を含む、
複数の被覆粒子と、
約0.5%から約1%のグリセリンと、
約0.1%から約1%の塩化ナトリウムと、
約0.01%から約0.1%のエチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナトリウムと、
約0.01%から約0.03%の塩化ベンザルコニウムと、を含む眼に投与するための医薬組成物であって、
前記エタボン酸ロテプレドノールは、約0.1重量%から約1重量%のエタボン酸ロテプレドノールの量で前記医薬組成物に存在し、且つ、
前記表面改変剤の重量に対する前記エタボン酸ロテプレドノールの重量の割合(エタボン酸ロテプレドノール:表面改変剤)は、約2:1である、
ことを特徴とする医薬組成物。
クエン酸ナトリウム、クエン酸、及び水をさらに含む、付記20に記載の医薬組成物。
前記エタボン酸ロテプレドノールは、約0.25重量%のエタボン酸ロテプレドノールの量で前記医薬組成物に存在する、
ことを特徴とする付記21に記載の医薬組成物。
前記エタボン酸ロテプレドノールは、約1重量%のエタボン酸ロテプレドノールの量で前記医薬組成物に存在する、
ことを特徴とする付記22に記載の医薬組成物。
前記グリセリンは、約0.6%の量で存在する、
ことを特徴とする付記22に記載の医薬組成物。
前記グリセリンは、約0.6%の量で存在する、
ことを特徴とする付記23に記載の医薬組成物。
前記希釈剤は、約0.5~3%のグリセリン、約0.1~1%の塩化ナトリウム、約0.001~0.1%のエチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナトリウム、及び約0.001~0.05%の塩化ベンザルコニウムを含む、
ことを特徴とする付記3に記載の方法。
Claims (19)
- (a)各被覆ナノ粒子が、
(i)エタボン酸ロテプレドノールを含むコア粒子であって、前記エタボン酸ロテプレドノールは、前記コア粒子の少なくとも80重量%を構成する、コア粒子と、
(ii)前記コア粒子に非共有結合的に吸着されたポロキサマー407と、を含む、
複数の被覆ナノ粒子と、
(b)塩化ナトリウムと、
(c)グリセリンと、
(d)エチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナトリウムと、
(e)クエン酸ナトリウムと、
(f)クエン酸と、
(g)水と、
を含む、有効量の眼科用懸濁液剤を患者の眼に局所点眼を介して投与することによる前記患者の眼における眼の障害を治療するための医薬組成物であって、
前記眼科用懸濁液剤は、約0.25%w/vのエタボン酸ロテプレドノールを含み、
前記眼科用懸濁液剤のpHは、5以上、かつ約7以下であって、
治療される前記眼の障害は、ドライアイの状態であって、
前記眼科用懸濁液剤は、点眼液として調製されている、医薬組成物。 - 前記眼科用懸濁液剤は、塩化ベンザルコニウムをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記ポロキサマー407は、前記眼科用懸濁液剤に約0.01%w/vから約2%w/vの量で含まれ、
前記塩化ナトリウムは、前記眼科用懸濁液剤に約0.1%w/vから約1%w/vの量で含まれ、
前記グリセリンは、前記眼科用懸濁液剤に約0.5%w/vから約3%w/vの量で含まれ、
前記エチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナトリウムは、前記眼科用懸濁液剤に約0.001%w/vから約0.1%w/vの量で含まれ、
前記塩化ベンザルコニウムは、前記眼科用懸濁液剤に約0.001%w/vから約0.05%w/vの量で含まれる、請求項2に記載の医薬組成物。 - 前記眼科用懸濁液剤に含まれるポロキサマー407の重量に対する前記眼科用懸濁液剤に含まれる前記エタボン酸ロテプレドノールの重量の比は、約1:1以上、かつ約3:1以下である、請求項3に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記ポロキサマー407は、前記眼科用懸濁液剤に約0.125%w/vの量で含まれる、請求項3に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記塩化ナトリウムは、前記眼科用懸濁液剤に約0.45%w/vから約0.9%w/vの量で含まれ、
前記グリセリンは、前記眼科用懸濁液剤に約0.6%w/vの量で含まれ、
前記エチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナトリウムは、前記眼科用懸濁液剤に約0.01%w/vから約0.1%w/vの量で含まれる、請求項5に記載の医薬組成物。 - 前記眼科用懸濁液剤の浸透圧は、約300mOsm/kgである、請求項6に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記眼科用懸濁液剤は、約250mOsm/Lから約310mOsm/Lの浸透圧を有する、請求項6に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記眼科用懸濁液剤の投与は、前記患者の各眼への1から2滴の前記眼科用懸濁液剤の点眼を含む、請求項6に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記眼科用懸濁液剤は、無菌の眼科用組成物であって、前記眼科用懸濁液剤における前記エタボン酸ロテプレドノールの重量に対して約0.5重量%以下の17α-[(エトキシカルボニル)オキシ]-11β-ヒドロキシ-3-オキソアンドロスタ-4-エン-17-カルボン酸クロロメチルエステルを含む、請求項6に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記眼科用懸濁液剤の浸透圧は、約300mOsm/kgであって、
前記眼科用懸濁液剤の投与は、前記患者の各眼への1から2滴の点眼を含む、請求項1又は3に記載の医薬組成物。 - 前記眼科用懸濁液剤の投与は、前記患者の眼の不快感を減らす、請求項3、6又は11に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記コア粒子はポリマー成分を実質的に含まない、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記ポロキサマー407は、前記エタボン酸ロテプレドノールのナノ粒子に0.01分子/nm2 以上、かつ10分子/nm2未満の平均密度で存在する、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記ポロキサマー407は、前記エタボン酸ロテプレドノールのナノ粒子に0.05分子/nm2 以上、かつ10分子/nm2未満の平均密度で存在する、請求項6に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記エタボン酸ロテプレドノールは、前記コア粒子の少なくとも90重量%を構成する、請求項6に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記エタボン酸ロテプレドノールは、前記コア粒子の少なくとも95重量%を構成する、請求項6に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記エタボン酸ロテプレドノールは、前記コア粒子の少なくとも99重量%を構成する、請求項6に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記眼科用懸濁液剤の投与は、毎日4回である、請求項1から18のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
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