JP7325339B2 - 新規な抗c-Met抗体およびその用途 - Google Patents
新規な抗c-Met抗体およびその用途 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7325339B2 JP7325339B2 JP2019566586A JP2019566586A JP7325339B2 JP 7325339 B2 JP7325339 B2 JP 7325339B2 JP 2019566586 A JP2019566586 A JP 2019566586A JP 2019566586 A JP2019566586 A JP 2019566586A JP 7325339 B2 JP7325339 B2 JP 7325339B2
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Description
et al.、FASEB J 26:1387-1399(2012)、Liu X
et al.、Trends Mol Med 16:37-45(2010)、Smolen GA et al.、Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103:2316-2321(2006)、Foveau B et al.、Mol Biol Cell 20:2495-2507(2009))。
molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor)としてはTivantinib(ArQule)、INC280(Novatis)、AMG337(Amgen)などが挙げられ、c-MetのリガンドであるHGF特異的モノクローナル抗体としてはRilotumumab(Amgen)、Ficlatuzumab(AVEP Pharmaceuticals)、HuL2G7(Galaxy Biotech)などが開発されている。また、c-Metを標的とするアンタゴニストモノクローナル抗体としては、臨床3相のGenentechが開発中のOnartuzumab(WO 2006/015371)、臨床2相のLilly社のEmibetuzumab(WO 2010/059654)、臨床1相の開発中のSAIT-301(US 2014154251)、ABT-700(Wang J et al.、BMC Cancer.16:105-118(2016))などが挙げられる。Onartuzumabの場合、c-Metに作用剤として作用する二価モノクローナル抗体(5D5)に由来した一価アンタゴニスト抗体である(Mark Merchant、et al.、Proc Natl Acad Sci USA.110(32):E2987-E299(2013))。このようにc-Metに対する様々な薬物が開発されてきたが、上述した
ようにc-Metは様々な癌の発生および進行と関連しているため、c-Metを標的として癌を治療できる新しい治療剤の開発が持続的に要求される実情である。
region)を有するという点でFabとは差がある。F(ab’)2抗体は、Fab’のヒンジ領域のシステイン残基がジスルフィド結合をなして生成される。Fvは重鎖可変領域および軽鎖可変領域のみを有している最小の抗体断片であり、Fv断片を生成する組み換え技術はPCT国際公開特許出願WO 88/10649、WO 88/106630、WO 88/07085、WO 88/07086およびWO 88/09344などに開示されている。二重鎖Fv(two-chain Fv)は非共有結合で重鎖可変領域と軽鎖可変領域が連結されており、単鎖Fv(single-chain Fv)は一般にペプチドリンカーを介して重鎖の可変領域と単鎖の可変領域が共有結合で連結されるか、またはC-末端において直に連結されているため、二重鎖Fvのようにダイマーのような構造をなすことができる。これらに制限されるものではないが、このような抗体断片は、タンパク質加水分解酵素を用いて得ることができ(例えば、全体抗体をパパインで制限切断すればFabを得ることができ、ペプシンで切断すればF(ab’)2断片を得ることができる)、または遺伝子組み換え技術により作製することができる。
本発明で用いられる用語「軽鎖」は、抗原に特異性を付与するための十分な可変領域配列を有するアミノ酸配列を含む可変領域ドメインVLおよび不変領域ドメインCLを含む全長軽鎖およびその断片を全て含むことができる。
CDR2;配列番号12で示された重鎖CDR3を含む重鎖可変領域を含む抗体と同一なエピトープに結合する変異体抗体を言う。通常の技術者であれば、特定された軽鎖および重鎖CDR配列に基づいて公知の技術を用いて前記親和性最適化抗体を製造することができる。例えば、本発明の親和性最適化抗体は、ファージディスプレイを通じて製造することができる。本発明で用いられる用語「ファージディスプレイ」は、変異体ポリペプチドをファージ、例えば、線維状ファージ粒子の表面上に外皮タンパク質の少なくとも一部との融合タンパク質としてディスプレイする技術である。ファージディスプレイの有用性は、無作為化されたタンパク質変異体の大きなライブラリーを対象にして、標的抗原と高い親和性で結合する配列を迅速で且つ効率的に分類できるという事実にある。ペプチドおよびタンパク質ライブラリーのファージ上へのディスプレイは、特異的結合特性を有したポリペプチドを調査するために数百万個のポリペプチドをスクリーニングするのに用いられてきた。
体のCDRを含むヒト化抗体を製造し、これらの抗体が本発明のキメラ抗体と比較して類似したレベルの抗癌活性を示すのを確認した(実施例2および実施例3)。また、本発明の他の具体的な一実施例においては、ヒンジ領域配列に応じた抗体の腫瘍細胞増殖阻害活性を評価し、ヒンジ配列の差に応じて活性に多少の差はあったが、大部分の腫瘍細胞の増殖を効果的に阻害するのを確認した(表7)。
れた重鎖CDR1;配列番号8、配列番号54~63、配列番号72~107、および配列番号118~141のうちいずれか一つで示された重鎖CDR2;配列番号9、配列番号64~71、および配列番号113~117のうちいずれか一つで示された重鎖CDR3を含む重鎖可変領域を含むものであってもよく、より具体的には、配列番号21、および306~311のうちいずれか一つで示された軽鎖可変領域、および配列番号23、および302~305のうちいずれか一つで示された重鎖可変領域を含んでもよく、さらに具体的には、(a)配列番号21で示された軽鎖可変領域および配列番号302で示された重鎖可変領域;(b)配列番号21で示された軽鎖可変領域および配列番号305で示された重鎖可変領域;(c)配列番号310で示された軽鎖可変領域および配列番号23で示された重鎖可変領域;(d)配列番号308で示された軽鎖可変領域および配列番号305で示された重鎖可変領域;(e)配列番号306で示された軽鎖可変領域および配列番号303で示された重鎖可変領域;(f)配列番号307で示された軽鎖可変領域および配列番号304で示された重鎖可変領域;(g)配列番号308で示された軽鎖可変領域および配列番号304で示された重鎖可変領域;(h)配列番号309で示された軽鎖可変領域および配列番号304で示された重鎖可変領域;(i)配列番号311で示された軽鎖可変領域および配列番号304で示された重鎖可変領域;または(j)配列番号306で示された軽鎖可変領域および配列番号302で示された重鎖可変領域;を含むものであってもよいが、これらに制限されるものではない。
19、1389-1400(2013))。また、EGFRとc-Metは様々な腫瘍細胞において同時発現されており、EGFRを阻害した時にc-Metが活性化され、それにより、EGFR TKIの抵抗性を速く進行させることが報告されている(Engelman、J.A.、et al.、Science、316:1039-43(2007))。
合位置、特異性、そして抗体によって引き起こされる薬理メカニズム、薬理効果のような生物学的特性を全て共有することができ、結合親和性の面で基準抗体より優れた効果を示すことができる。
.coliトリプトファン生合成経路のプロモーターおよびオペレーター部位(Yanofsky、C.、J.Bacteriol.、(1984)158:1018-1024)、そしてファージλの左向きプロモーター(pLλプロモーター、Herskowitz、I.and Hagen、D.、Ann,Rev.Genet.、(1980)14:399-445)が調節部位として利用できる。宿主細胞としてバチルス菌が用いられる場合には、バチルス・チューリンゲンシスの毒素タンパク質遺伝子のプロモーター(Appl.Environ.Microbiol.(1998)64:3932-3938;Mol.Gen.Genet.(1996)250:734-741)またはバチルス菌で発現可能な如何なるプロモーターでも調節部位として利用できる。
び重鎖をコードする各々のベクターDNAを同時に宿主細胞に導入した後、軽鎖および重鎖を全て発現する細胞を選別する方法である。標的形質転換は、軽鎖(または重鎖)を含むベクターで形質転換された細胞を選別し、選別された細胞を重鎖(または軽鎖)を含むベクターでさらに形質転換して、軽鎖および重鎖を全て発現する細胞を最終的に選別する方法である。
mirabilis)またはスタフィロコッカス(Staphylococcus)(例えば、スタフィロコッカス・カルノサス(Staphylococcus carnosus))のような原核宿主細胞を含むことができるが、これらに制限されるものではない。
ば、James M.Lee、Biochemical Engineering、Prentice-Hall International Editions、138-176)に開示されている。細胞培養は、細胞の成長方式に応じて懸濁培養と付着培養、培養方法に応じて回分式、流加式および連続培養式の方法に区分される。培養に用いられる培地は、特定の菌株の要求条件を適切に満たさなければならない。
、錠剤またはカプセル剤の形態であってもよく、分散剤または安定化剤をさらに含んでもよい。
ープロリド、レバミゾール、リポソームダウノルビシン、リポソーム捕捉ドキソルビシン、ロムスチン、ロニダミン、メイタンシン、メクロレタミン塩酸塩、メルファラン、メノガリル、メルバロン、6-メルカプトプリン、メスナ、バチルス・カルメット-ゲランのメタノール抽出物、メトトレキサート、N-メチルホルムアミド、ミフェプリストン、ミトグアゾン、マイトマイシン-C、ミトタン、ミトキサントロン塩酸塩、モノサイト/マクロファージコロニー刺激因子、ナビロン、ナフォキシジン、ネオカルチノスタチン、酢酸オクトレオチド、オルマプラチン、オキサリプラチン、パクリタキセル、パラ、ペントスタチン、ピペラジンジオン、ピポブロマン、ピラルビシン、ピリトレキシム、ピロキサントロン塩酸塩、PIXY-321、プリカマイシン、ポルフィマーナトリウム、プレドニムスチン、プロカルバジン、プロゲスチン、ピラゾフリン、ラゾキサン、サルグラモスチム、セムスチン、スピロゲルマニウム、スピロムスチン、ストレプトニグリン、ストレプトゾシン、スロフェヌール、スラミンナトリウム、タモキシフェン、タキソテール、テガフール、テニポシド、テレフタルアミジン、テロクシロン、チオグアニン、チオテパ、チミジンインジェクション、チアゾフリン、トポテカン、トレミフェン、トレチノイン、塩酸トリフルオペラジン、トリフルリジン、トリメトレキサート、TNF(Tumor Necrosis Factor)、ウラシルマスタード、硫酸ビンブラスチン、硫酸ビンクリスチン、ビンデシン、ビノレルビン、ビンゾリジン、Yoshi 864、ゾルビシン、シトシンアラビノシド、エトポシド、メルファラン、タキソテール、タキソールおよびこれらの混合物であってもよいが、これらに制限されるものではない。
tと関連した癌の予防または治療に非常に有用に用いられることができる。
ウス8C4抗体のアミノ酸配列にback-mutationして、最終的にhu8C4-2の重鎖を構築した。
、100nM、10nM、1nM、100pM、10pMおよび1pM)して各ウェルに100μLずつ添加した。その次に、前記プレートを37℃、5% CO2条件で5日間培養した後、培地を除去し、TCA溶液(Sigma、#T0699)を200μLずつ各ウェルに入れて細胞を固定した。通常のSRB colorimetric assay方法によってプレートの細胞を染色し、microplate readerを用いて540nM波長で各ウェルの吸光度を測定した。
確認しようとした。
細胞株を用いた腫瘍細胞増殖阻害活性の評価結果、作製された二重抗体間の効能差はないのを確認した。
negative breast cancer)細胞株BT20(ATCC、#HTB-19)および膵臓癌細胞株KP4(JCRB、#RCB1005)において腫瘍細胞増殖阻害活性の評価を行った。前記NCI-H1648細胞株はEGFRとc-Metが正常に発現されており、NCI-H596細胞株はMET遺伝子のエクソン14番に一部の配列が欠損しており、HCC827細胞株はEGFR遺伝子のエクソン19番に一部の配列が欠損しているという特徴を有する。また、LS174T細胞株はKRAS変異を有し、KP4はHGFを自己分泌するという特徴を有する。
、hu8C4とhu8C4×Vectibix scFvのいずれも対照抗体に比べて優れた腫瘍細胞増殖阻害能を確認した。
ものである。
ng、#2592)の各ウェルに添加した後、4℃で一晩コーティングした。前記プレートをTBS-Tで1回洗浄し、非特異的な結合を阻害するために4%-skim milkが含まれたTBS-Tを各ウェルに200μLずつ添加して37℃で1時間反応した。その後、TBS-Tバッファで1回洗浄した後、一次抗体を2%-skim milkが含まれたTBS-Tバッファに最高濃度30nMから0.002nMまで順次希釈して各ウェルに100μLずつ添加し、37℃で2時間反応させた。TBS-Tバッファで3回洗浄した後、二次抗体として抗-ヒトkappa light chains-peroxidase(Sigma、A7164)を1:5000希釈して各ウェルに100μLずつ添加し、37℃で1時間反応させた。その後、TBS-Tバッファで3回洗浄した後、TMB溶液(Sigma、T4444)を各ウェルに100μLずつ添加して発色反応を行った後、2N ammonium sulfate溶液を各ウェルに50μLずつ添加して反応を中断させた。吸光度の測定はmicroplate readerを用いて450nm波長の値を測定し、リファレンス波長は570nmを用いた。各抗原に対する抗c-Met抗体の結合程度は吸光度信号値に比例的であり、その結果を表24に示す。
によるシグナル伝達を阻害させる可能性がある。FACS(Fluorescence-activated cell sorting)分析機器を用いて細胞外部に結合されている抗体の量を探知することができるため、細胞内部に内在化された抗体の量が知ることができる。測定しようとする抗体の軽鎖に対する二次抗体として抗-ヒトkappa LCにFITCが結合されている抗体を用いて結合させれば、内在化されず細胞外部の標的受容体に結合した状態で残っている抗体の量を定量的に測定することができるため、それより内在化された抗体の量を確認することができる。抗原に対して非特異的なヒトIgG抗体を用いて試験に用いる抗体の非特異的結合によるバックグラウンドシグナルを測定して、実際の特異的結合による蛍光シグナルを測定することができる。
株において細胞内部に約40%以上が内在化されることが分かった。つまり、これは、hu8C4抗体がc-Met受容体の発現レベルを顕著に減少させることを示す。
したがって、本発明のhu8C4×Vectibix二重抗体は、c-MetおよびEGFR受容体の発現レベルを同時に顕著に減少させるのを確認した。
応させた。その次に、膜に吸着された抗体をECL(enhanced chemiluminescence)と反応させた後、LC-3000機器を用いて測定した。
KIに抵抗性を有するNCI-H820細胞株において二重抗体の腫瘍細胞増殖阻害活性を調査するために、本発明の二重抗体のうち代表的にhu8C4×Vectibix scFvを用いてNCI-H820異種移植マウスモデルでの評価を行った。
T-8溶液(CCK-8、Dojindo)を添加して1~2時間発色した後、microplate reader機器を用いて450nm波長で吸光度を測定した。
c-Met抗体およびHER2抗体の併用投与によるin vivo腫瘍細胞増殖阻害活性の確認
6異種移植マウスモデルでの評価を行った。
scFvを週2回あるいは週1回で4週投与した抗癌効能の評価結果を図16に示す。
FBSが含まれたEMEM培地と共に細胞培養用フラスコに入れ、37℃、5% CO2条件で培養させた。5.0×107個細胞/mlの濃度で無血清培地に希釈して細胞株を準備し、0.1ml/headの投与液量でマウスに皮下投与した。細胞株を移植した部位の腫瘍の大きさが約100~150mm3に達した時、hu8C4×Vectibix scFvを週2回あるいは週1回で4週間投与し、実施例14と同様の方法を用いてマウスの腫瘍の大きさを測定した。
識を中断し、vortexingした後、液体窒素に直ちに凍らせて分析前まで-80℃に保管した。質量分析計(MS)でペプシンカラムにロードして分析した。
Claims (24)
- 肝細胞増殖因子受容体(c-Met)に特異的に結合する抗体またはその抗原結合断片であって、
前記抗体は、
(a)配列番号1で示された軽鎖CDR1;配列番号2で示された軽鎖CDR2;配列番号3で示された軽鎖CDR3を含む軽鎖可変領域、および配列番号7で示された重鎖CDR1;配列番号8で示された重鎖CDR2;配列番号9で示された重鎖CDR3を含む重鎖可変領域を含む抗体;または
(b)これらの親和性最適化抗体であり、前記親和性最適化抗体は、
(i)配列番号21で示された軽鎖可変領域および配列番号302で示された重鎖可変領域;
(ii)配列番号21で示された軽鎖可変領域および配列番号305で示された重鎖可変領域;
(iii)配列番号310で示された軽鎖可変領域および配列番号23で示された重鎖可変領域;
(iv)配列番号308で示された軽鎖可変領域および配列番号305で示された重鎖可変領域;
(v)配列番号306で示された軽鎖可変領域および配列番号303で示された重鎖可変領域;
(vi)配列番号307で示された軽鎖可変領域および配列番号304で示された重鎖可変領域;
(vii)配列番号308で示された軽鎖可変領域および配列番号304で示された重鎖可変領域;
(viii)配列番号309で示された軽鎖可変領域および配列番号304で示された重鎖可変領域;
(ix)配列番号311で示された軽鎖可変領域および配列番号304で示された重鎖可変領域;若しくは
(x)配列番号306で示された軽鎖可変領域および配列番号302で示された重鎖可変領域を含む、
抗体またはその抗原結合断片。 - 前記抗体は、配列番号13で示された軽鎖可変領域および配列番号15で示された重鎖可変領域を含む、請求項1に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
- 前記抗体は、
(a)配列番号21で示された軽鎖可変領域および配列番号23で示された重鎖可変領域;または
(b)配列番号22で示された軽鎖可変領域および配列番号24で示された重鎖可変領域;を含む、請求項1に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片。 - 前記抗体は、配列番号37~配列番号44のうちいずれか一つで示されたヒンジ(hinge)領域を含む、請求項1に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
- 前記抗体は、さらに上皮成長因子受容体(EGFR)に特異的に結合する、請求項1に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
- 前記抗体は、c-Met特異的抗体の軽鎖または重鎖の一末端に上皮成長因子受容体(EGFR)に結合する抗体またはその抗原結合断片を連結した、請求項5に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
- 前記EGFRに結合する抗原結合断片は、Fab、Fab’、F(ab’)2またはFvである、請求項5に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
- 前記Fvは、Erbitux(商標)、Vectibix(登録商標)、Portrazza(商標)およびTheraCIM(商標)からなる群より選択されるいずれか一つ以上のscFv断片である、請求項7に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
- 前記ErbituxのscFv断片は、配列番号313または配列番号314で示されたアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項8に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
- 前記VectibixのscFv断片は、配列番号315で示されたアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項8に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
- 前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片の連結は、配列番号312で示されたコネクターで連結される、請求項6に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
- 抗原結合断片は、Fab、Fab’、F(ab’)2またはFvである、請求項1に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
- 請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片をコードする核酸分子。
- 請求項13に記載の核酸分子を含む発現ベクター。
- 請求項14に記載の発現ベクターが導入された宿主細胞。
- 請求項15に記載の宿主細胞を用いた抗体またはその抗原結合断片を産生する方法。
- 請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片を含む、c-Me
t検出用組成物。 - 請求項17に記載のc-Met検出用組成物を含む、c-Met検出用キット。
- 請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片を用いたc-Met抗原を検出する方法。
- 請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片を含む、癌の予防または治療用の組成物。
- 前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片は、c-Metに結合して受容体活性を阻害する、請求項20に記載の癌の予防または治療用の組成物。
- 前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片は、さらにEGFRに結合して受容体活性を阻害する、請求項21に記載の癌の予防または治療用の組成物。
- 前記癌は、c-Metの過発現、増幅、突然変異または活性化による、請求項20に記載の癌の予防または治療用の組成物。
- 前記癌は、肺癌、胃癌、大腸癌、直腸癌、トリプルネガティブ乳癌(TNBC、triple negative breast cancer)、膠芽腫、膵臓癌、頭頸部癌、乳癌、卵巣癌、肝臓癌、腎臓癌、膀胱癌、前立腺癌、脳癌、子宮癌、子宮内膜癌、甲状腺癌、急性骨髄性白血病、慢性骨髄性白血病、骨髄腫、多発性骨髄腫、黒色腫、リンパ腫および副腎皮質癌からなる群より選択される、請求項20に記載の癌の予防または治療用の組成物。
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PCT/KR2018/006182 WO2018221969A1 (en) | 2017-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | A novel anti-c-met antibody and use thereof |
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IL293195A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2022-07-01 | Seagen Inc | Anti-avb6 antibodies and antibody-drug conjugates |
CN111647084B (zh) * | 2020-06-13 | 2020-12-01 | 广东赛尔生物科技有限公司 | 抗c-MET抗体及其在治疗癌症中的应用 |
CN111892656B (zh) * | 2020-08-10 | 2021-02-19 | 北京鼎成肽源生物技术有限公司 | 抗人c-Met人鼠嵌合单克隆抗体及其应用 |
EP4429765A1 (en) | 2021-11-10 | 2024-09-18 | Astrazeneca AB | Antibody molecules and conjugates |
WO2023186078A1 (zh) * | 2022-04-02 | 2023-10-05 | 普米斯生物技术(珠海)有限公司 | 针对c-Met的抗体及其用途 |
WO2023186092A1 (zh) * | 2022-04-02 | 2023-10-05 | 普米斯生物技术(珠海)有限公司 | 针对c-Met的单克隆抗体以及双特异性抗体 |
WO2024131846A1 (en) * | 2022-12-20 | 2024-06-27 | Hansoh Bio Llc | Antibody, antigen-binding fragment thereof, and pharmaceutical use thereof |
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