JP7314309B2 - トリメチルクロロシランの調製方法 - Google Patents
トリメチルクロロシランの調製方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7314309B2 JP7314309B2 JP2021563637A JP2021563637A JP7314309B2 JP 7314309 B2 JP7314309 B2 JP 7314309B2 JP 2021563637 A JP2021563637 A JP 2021563637A JP 2021563637 A JP2021563637 A JP 2021563637A JP 7314309 B2 JP7314309 B2 JP 7314309B2
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- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- range
- disproportionation
- dimethyldichlorosilane
- mixture
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(Cl)Cl LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007323 disproportionation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- JLUFWMXJHAVVNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl JLUFWMXJHAVVNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH3] KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005046 Chlorosilane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910003902 SiCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910003910 SiCl4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005055 methyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006527 (C1-C5) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 8
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 M2→M3+M1) Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- UIUXUFNYAYAMOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylsilane Chemical compound [SiH3]C UIUXUFNYAYAMOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- PQDJYEQOELDLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilane Chemical compound C[SiH](C)C PQDJYEQOELDLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910020308 Cl3SiH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QABCGOSYZHCPGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(dimethyl)silicon Chemical compound C[Si](C)Cl QABCGOSYZHCPGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGZSVWMBUCGDCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(methyl)silane Chemical group C[SiH2]Cl YGZSVWMBUCGDCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002459 porosimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PVGYYKBIUKOMTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro-[chloro(dimethyl)silyl]silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(Cl)[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl PVGYYKBIUKOMTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH](Cl)Cl ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/12—Organo silicon halides
- C07F7/121—Preparation or treatment not provided for in C07F7/14, C07F7/16 or C07F7/20
- C07F7/125—Preparation or treatment not provided for in C07F7/14, C07F7/16 or C07F7/20 by reactions involving both Si-C and Si-halogen linkages, the Si-C and Si-halogen linkages can be to the same or to different Si atoms, e.g. redistribution reactions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Description
(i) SiCl4、又は
(ii) HClガス、又は
(iii) HClガス及び式(II)の少なくとも1種のクロロシランの混合物
RxSiCl4-x (II)、
式中、基Rは(i)水素及び(ii)C1~C5アルキル基からなる群から独立して選択され、添え字xは0、1、2又は3の値を有する。
450℃(床の中心での内部測定)で気化させたSiCl4で触媒を活性化させた。150mLの気化させたM2を378℃の反応器内温及び約20秒の反応器内接触時間で触媒床に送り出し、凝縮させた生成物混合物を分析した。
実施例1と同じ触媒充填で、377℃の反応器内部温度及び約30秒の反応器内接触時間で、150mLの気化させたM2を触媒床に送り出し、凝縮させた生成物混合物を分析した。
実施例1と同じ触媒充填で、485℃の反応器内部温度及び約7秒の反応器内接触時間で、150mLの気化されたM2を触媒床に送り出し、凝縮させた生成物混合物を分析した。
450℃(床の中心での内部測定)で、HClガスで触媒を活性化させた。150mLの気化されたM2を390℃の反応器内部温度及び約25秒の反応器内接触時間で触媒床に送り出し、凝縮させた生成物混合物を分析した。
450℃(床の中心での内部測定)でHClガスと気化させたSiCl4との混合物で触媒を活性化させた。150mLの気化させたM2を400℃の反応器内部温度及び約18秒の反応器内接触時間で触媒床に送り出し、凝縮させた生成物混合物を分析した。
20gの触媒(予めHClで活性化)及び150mLのM2を閉じたオートクレーブで3時間350℃に加熱した。冷却後、オートクレーブを開け、内容物を分析した。
活性化されない触媒充填で、150mLの気化させたM2を350℃の反応器内部温度及び約60秒の反応器内接触時間で触媒床に送り出し、凝縮させた生成物混合物を分析した。。
Claims (9)
- Al2O3触媒存在下でジメチルジクロロシラン(M2)を不均化することによりトリメチルクロロシラン(M3)及びメチルトリクロロシラン(M1)を調製する方法であって、該ジメチルジクロロシランは、80~100重量%のジメチルジクロロシラン(M2)を含み、100重量%からの含有率の差は、M1及びM3を含むシラン混合物の形態で使用される、方法。
- 前記触媒は、不均化の前に330℃~550℃の範囲内の温度で触媒に以下を通すことにより活性化される、請求項1に記載の方法。
(i) SiCl4、又は
(ii) HClガス、又は
(iii) HClガス及び式(II)の少なくとも1種のクロロシランの混合物
RxSiCl4-x (II)。
[式中、基Rは(i)水素及び(ii)C1~C5アルキル基からなる群から独立して選択され、添え字xは0、1、2又は3の値を有する。] - 前記クロロシランがM2又はSiCl4である、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記触媒が、触媒上にHClガスを通すことによって不均化の前に活性化される、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 100~200m2/gの範囲内のBET比表面積を有するAl2O3触媒が用いられる、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 0.1~1cm3/gの範囲内の細孔容積を有するAl2O3触媒が用いられる、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- γ-Al2O3触媒が用いられる、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記シラン混合物が98~100重量%のM2を含む、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記方法が連続的に実行される、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2019/083663 WO2021110256A1 (de) | 2019-12-04 | 2019-12-04 | Verfahren zur herstellung von trimethylchlorsilan |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2022541366A JP2022541366A (ja) | 2022-09-26 |
JPWO2021110256A5 JPWO2021110256A5 (ja) | 2023-03-16 |
JP7314309B2 true JP7314309B2 (ja) | 2023-07-25 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2021563637A Active JP7314309B2 (ja) | 2019-12-04 | 2019-12-04 | トリメチルクロロシランの調製方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20220411444A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP4069705B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7314309B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20220063242A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN113508119B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2021110256A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022253423A1 (de) * | 2021-06-02 | 2022-12-08 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von trimethylchlorsilan und methyltrichlorsilan |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3207699A (en) | 1961-05-04 | 1965-09-21 | Air Prod & Chem | Trimethylsilane treatment of dry calcined silica-alumina |
US3346349A (en) * | 1961-10-02 | 1967-10-10 | Air Prod & Chem | Disproportionation of siliconhalides |
US3384652A (en) | 1964-06-08 | 1968-05-21 | Mobil Oil Comporation | Method of reacting substituted silanes employing aluminosilicate catalyst |
US4889838A (en) | 1983-12-22 | 1989-12-26 | Union Carbide Corporation And Plastics Company Inc. | Redistribution of organohalosilanes utilizing heat treated crystalline alumina catalysts |
AU2976784A (en) * | 1983-12-22 | 1985-06-27 | Carb-A-Drink International | Beverage dispenser |
US4599441A (en) * | 1985-09-30 | 1986-07-08 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process for preparing organohalosilanes utilizing copper halide-aluminum halide catalysts |
US5493043A (en) | 1995-05-15 | 1996-02-20 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method for redistribution and purification of methylsilanes |
CN103691458A (zh) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-02 | 蓝星化工新材料股份有限公司江西星火有机硅厂 | 一种用于甲基氯硅烷歧化的催化剂的制备方法 |
-
2019
- 2019-12-04 WO PCT/EP2019/083663 patent/WO2021110256A1/de unknown
- 2019-12-04 EP EP19816636.5A patent/EP4069705B1/de active Active
- 2019-12-04 CN CN201980093492.4A patent/CN113508119B/zh active Active
- 2019-12-04 JP JP2021563637A patent/JP7314309B2/ja active Active
- 2019-12-04 KR KR1020227012642A patent/KR20220063242A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2019-12-04 US US17/780,559 patent/US20220411444A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN113508119B (zh) | 2024-03-15 |
JP2022541366A (ja) | 2022-09-26 |
EP4069705A1 (de) | 2022-10-12 |
US20220411444A1 (en) | 2022-12-29 |
WO2021110256A1 (de) | 2021-06-10 |
EP4069705B1 (de) | 2023-09-20 |
KR20220063242A (ko) | 2022-05-17 |
CN113508119A (zh) | 2021-10-15 |
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