JP7304903B2 - 新品種豆scel-1種子、その植物体及びその一部、並びにそこから抽出された抽出物 - Google Patents
新品種豆scel-1種子、その植物体及びその一部、並びにそこから抽出された抽出物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7304903B2 JP7304903B2 JP2020571806A JP2020571806A JP7304903B2 JP 7304903 B2 JP7304903 B2 JP 7304903B2 JP 2020571806 A JP2020571806 A JP 2020571806A JP 2020571806 A JP2020571806 A JP 2020571806A JP 7304903 B2 JP7304903 B2 JP 7304903B2
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- procyanidin
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- A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
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Description
1.関連出願に係わる交差参照
本願は、参照により、その開示内容が、全体として、本明細書に統合される、韓国特許庁に、2018年6月29日に出願された韓国特許出願番号10-2018-0075957の恩典を主張する。
2.分野
1以上の具体例は、豆(Glycine max(L.)Merrill)品種SCEL-1の種子、そこから得られた植物体またはその一部、前記植物体またはその一部から産物を生産する方法、及び豆品種の種子を、水、C1-C6アルコール、またはそれらの混合物から抽出して得られた抽出物を有効成分として含む抗酸化用、肝細胞保護用、または総コレステロール、HDL、LDL及びTGの含量を減少させるための組成物に関する。
〔背景技術〕
豆は、豊富な植物性蛋白質の源泉作物であり、蛋白質だけではなく、不飽和脂肪酸、アミノ酸、イソフラボン及びフェノール酸を含む機能性にすぐれる物質を多様に含んでいる。そのような理由により、豆は、動物性蛋白質を代替する蛋白質供給源として利用されている。
〔発明の概要〕
〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕
1以上の具体例は、シアニジン-3-O-グルコシド、プロシアニジンB2及びエピカテキンを含み、シアニジン-3-O-グルコシドの含量よりも、プロシアニジンB2の含量がさらに多く含まれた豆(Glycine max(L.)Merrill)品種SCEL-1の種子(seed)であり、前記豆品種の種子の代表的試料が、2018年11月8日に、受託番号KACC 88002BPで、特許手続き目的のための微生物寄託の国際的承認に係わるブダペスト条約による国際寄託機関である国立農業科学院(KACC)に寄託されているものである豆品種の種子、そこから得られた植物体またはその一部、及びその子孫を含む。
〔課題を解決するための手段〕
下記において、その例が添付された図面に図示されている具体例を詳細に参照するが、明細書を通じて、類似参照番号は、類似要素を示す。従って、本具体例は、他の形態を有することができ、ここに開示された説明に限定されると解釈されるものではない。従って、本説明の様相について説明するために、図面を参照することにより、前記具体例について、以下に単に記述されるのみである。
〔図面の簡単な説明〕
以上及び/または他の様相は、下記に添付された図面と係わって考慮し、具体例の下記説明から明らかになるか、あるいはさらに容易に理解されるであろう。
〔発明を実施するための形態〕
以下、1以上の具体例について、実施例を介してさらに、詳細に説明する。しかし、それら実施例は、1以上の具体例を例示的に説明するためのものであり、本発明の範囲は、それら実施例に限定されるものではない。
(1.品種の育成)
京畿道龍仁市二東邑で収集した黒小粒でありながら、種子の形態が平たい遺伝資源豆種子20粒を確保した。該豆種子は、栽培した結果、花の形態及び色において分離が起こり、形質が固定されていないということが確認された。例えば、花色が白色またはピンク色が示されて分離された。従って、該豆種子は、形質が固定されておらず、安定性と均一性とがないために、種(species)として認められないものである。
最終的に純系選抜されたSCEL-1の既存品種との農業性能比較のために、2017年の夏、国立食糧科学院圃場において、標準品種としてWonheug豆を、対照品種として青磁3号を使用し、乱塊法3反復で、品種性能を確認した。試験区は、2017年6月8日、60cmX15cm、1穴2種で、4m長で4列ずつ播種した後、栽培しながら、農業形質を調査した。Wonheug豆(品種出願公開番号:2010-341)は、国立食糧科学院で2009年に開発された黒色種皮、小粒種の豆品種であり、現在、農家で最も多く栽培されている品種であり、選抜されたSCEL-1と類似した品種であり、標準品種としても比較される品種であり、対照品種として使用された青磁3号(品種出願公開番号:2005-176)は、国立食糧科学院で2004年に開発された黒色種皮、大粒、炊飯(cooking with rice)用豆品種であり、対照品種として使用した。前記Wonheug豆と青磁3号は、国立種子院などから商業的に購入可能である。
本実施例においては、実施例1で選抜された豆新品種SCEL-1の種子から抽出物を製造し、その効果を確認した。
選抜された品種の種子を、分析直前に、高速粉砕機(Wonder Blender, 820W, 30000 RPM, Sanplatec Corp)で粉砕して粉末を製造した。得られた豆粉末1gを、70(v/v)%エタノール水溶液100mlと、ガラス管内で混合し、50℃で6時間、磁性バー(magnetic bar)を使用して撹拌した。その後、抽出物は、濾紙(Garde No.131 Qualitative filter paper, Advantec)で濾過させた。
1.で得られた抽出物が、細胞において、2,2-ジフェニル-1-ピクリルヒドラジル(DPPH)消去能に及ぼす影響、すなわち、抗酸化活性を調査した。
DPPHラジカル消去能=[1-As/Abk]x100(ここで、As、Abkは、それぞれ試料とブランクとの吸光度を意味する)
その後、IC50値は、前記のところで使用された0.0625mg/mL、0.125mg/mL、0.25mg/mL、0.5mg/mL、1.0及び2.0mg/mLの濃度において、検量線を作成し、最大消去能値の50%である濃度を算出して示された。
アルコール性肝損傷ラットモデルにおいて、選抜された新品種豆抽出物のアルコール、またはそれらの混合物から抽出して得られた抽出物のアルコール性肝損傷に対する効能を調査した。
(2)グループ2:エタノール摂取群
(3)グループ3:エタノール+選抜された新品種豆SCEL-1抽出物25mg/kg/日投与
(4)グループ4:エタノール+選抜された新品種豆SCEL-1抽出物100mg/kg/日投与
(5)グループ5:エタノール+シリマリン抽出物(Sigma Aldrich, Silymarin flavonolignans, Mixture of anti-hepatotoxic flavonolignans from the fruit of Silybum marianum)100mg/kg/日投与
図2は、選抜された新品種豆抽出物が、アルコール性肝損傷モデルにおいて、血中脂肪成分のレベルに及ぼす影響を示す。図2から分かるように、選抜された新品種豆抽出物は、総コレステロール、TG、HDL及びLDLを顕著に低下させた。図2において、TCHOは、総コレステロール、TGは、トリグリセリド、HDLは、高比重リポ蛋白(high density lipoprotein)、LDLは、低比重リポ蛋白(low density lipoprotein)を示す。
**:G2から有意に異なる;P<0.01
G1:正常対照群(1%CMC内の1% Tween 80)、n=8
G2:ビークル対照群(1%CMC内の1% Tween 80)、n=8
G3:試験群(25mg/kg/日)、n=8
G4:試験群(100mg/kg/日)、n=8
G5:基準対照群(シリマリン100mg/kg/日)、n=8
(4.豆抽出物の成分分析)
豆抽出物に対し、質量分析(mass spectrometry)を行い、活性成分を分析した。
Claims (10)
- シアニジン-3-O-グルコシド、プロシアニジンB2及びエピカテキンを含み、シアニジン-3-O-グルコシドの含量よりも、プロシアニジンB2の含量がさらに多く含まれた豆(Glycine max(L.)Merrill)品種の種子であり、2018年11月8日に、受託番号KACC 88002BPで、特許手続き目的のための微生物寄託の国際的承認に係わるブダペスト条約による国際寄託機関である国立農業科学院(KACC)に寄託されている、豆品種の種子。
- プロシアニジンB2及びエピカテキンの総含量は、粉砕された前記種子を、70(v/v)%エタノール水溶液を使用し、約25℃~約55℃で6時間インキュベーションして得られた抽出物を基準、Wonheugに比べ、2.6倍ないし5.1倍高い、請求項1に記載の種子。
- プロシアニジンB2及びエピカテキンの総含量は、全体抽出物重量基準で、約1.3%ないし約2.4%である、請求項2に記載の種子。
- シアニジン-3-O-グルコシド、プロシアニジンB2及びエピカテキンは、重量基準で、1:2.0ないし2.1:0.43ないし0.48の含量比で含まれている、請求項2に記載の種子。
- 請求項1または2に記載の種子から得られた、植物体またはその一部であって、前記植物体の一部は、花粉、根、種皮、細胞、葉、幹、葯、胚珠、豆もやし、または豆莢を含む、植物体またはその一部。
- 請求項5に記載の植物体またはその一部を形質転換させて得られる、豆植物体。
- 請求項6に記載の豆植物体の種子。
- 請求項6に記載の豆植物体の子孫。
- シアニジン-3-O-グルコシド、プロシアニジンB2及びエピカテキンを含み、シアニジン-3-O-グルコシドの含量よりも、プロシアニジンB2の含量がさらに多く含まれた豆(Glycine max(L.)Merrill)品種の種子であり、2018年11月8日に、受託番号KACC 88002BPで、特許手続き目的のための微生物寄託の国際的承認に係わるブダペスト条約による国際寄託機関である国立農業科学院(KACC)に寄託されている豆品種の種子の植物体またはその部分を得る段階と、
前記植物体またはその部分から産物を生産する段階と、を含む、産物を生産する方法。 - 前記産物は、蛋白質濃縮物、蛋白質分離物、豆皮、食物、粉、オイル、抽出物または豆もやしを含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
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KR1020180075957A KR102088468B1 (ko) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | 신품종 콩 scel-1 종자, 그의 식물체 및 그 일부 및 그로부터 추출된 추출물 |
KR10-2018-0075957 | 2018-06-29 | ||
PCT/KR2018/015455 WO2020004739A1 (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-06 | Seed of new soybean cultivar scel-1, plant body of the seed and part of the plant body, and extract obtained from the seed |
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Title |
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J. Agric. Food Chem.,2011年07月13日,Vol.59,p.8985-8993 |
J. Clin. Biochem. Nutr.,2017年03月,Vol.60, No.2,p.108-114 |
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