JP7280877B2 - ペクチンとキサンタンガムとのブレンドを使用した、低糖及び無糖飲料における口当たりの調節 - Google Patents
ペクチンとキサンタンガムとのブレンドを使用した、低糖及び無糖飲料における口当たりの調節 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7280877B2 JP7280877B2 JP2020524782A JP2020524782A JP7280877B2 JP 7280877 B2 JP7280877 B2 JP 7280877B2 JP 2020524782 A JP2020524782 A JP 2020524782A JP 2020524782 A JP2020524782 A JP 2020524782A JP 7280877 B2 JP7280877 B2 JP 7280877B2
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- ppm
- pectin
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- xanthan gum
- rebaudioside
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- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009561 snack bars Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003885 sodium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960001790 sodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LROWVYNUWKVTCU-STWYSWDKSA-M sodium sorbate Chemical compound [Na+].C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O LROWVYNUWKVTCU-STWYSWDKSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019250 sodium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000185 sucrose group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006068 taste-masking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004250 tert-Butylhydroquinone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019281 tert-butylhydroquinone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004044 tetrasaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000008371 tortilla/corn chips Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-aconitic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)=CC(O)=O GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- ABKNGTPZXRUSOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylotriose Natural products OCC(OC1OCC(OC2OCC(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C1O)C(O)C(O)C=O ABKNGTPZXRUSOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-BYLHFPJWSA-N β-1,4-galactotrioside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-BYLHFPJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
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- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
- A23L29/231—Pectin; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C11/00—Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions
- A23C11/02—Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions containing at least one non-milk component as source of fats or proteins
- A23C11/10—Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions containing at least one non-milk component as source of fats or proteins containing or not lactose but no other milk components as source of fats, carbohydrates or proteins
- A23C11/103—Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions containing at least one non-milk component as source of fats or proteins containing or not lactose but no other milk components as source of fats, carbohydrates or proteins containing only proteins from pulses, oilseeds or nuts, e.g. nut milk
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23C9/13—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using additives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23C9/12—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes
- A23C9/13—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using additives
- A23C9/1307—Milk products or derivatives; Fruit or vegetable juices; Sugars, sugar alcohols, sweeteners; Oligosaccharides; Organic acids or salts thereof or acidifying agents; Flavours, dyes or pigments; Inert or aerosol gases; Carbonation methods
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- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/06—Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
- A23F3/14—Tea preparations, e.g. using additives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/16—Tea extraction; Tea extracts; Treating tea extract; Making instant tea
- A23F3/163—Liquid or semi-liquid tea extract preparations, e.g. gels, liquid extracts in solid capsules
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- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F5/24—Extraction of coffee; Coffee extracts; Making instant coffee
- A23F5/243—Liquid, semi-liquid or non-dried semi-solid coffee extract preparations; Coffee gels; Liquid coffee in solid capsules
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23G9/00—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
- A23G9/32—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G9/34—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by carbohydrates used, e.g. polysaccharides
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- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/60—Drinks from legumes, e.g. lupine drinks
- A23L11/65—Soy drinks
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/60—Sweeteners
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/30—Artificial sweetening agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/30—Artificial sweetening agents
- A23L27/33—Artificial sweetening agents containing sugars or derivatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/30—Artificial sweetening agents
- A23L27/33—Artificial sweetening agents containing sugars or derivatives
- A23L27/36—Terpene glycosides
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/269—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of microbial origin, e.g. xanthan or dextran
- A23L29/27—Xanthan not combined with other microbial gums
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Description
定義
組成物
表1
表2
粘性
摩擦係数
甘味料を含む組成物
飲料
飲料濃縮物
口当たりを改善するための方法
組成物の作製方法
食品
実施形態
表3に列挙した4つの市販のペクチン及び5つの市販のキサンタンガムの分子量を、ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィー(gel permeation chromatography、GPC)を使用して決定した。GPC上のサンプルを分析するために、各ペクチン及び各キサンタンガムの0.1グラム(grams、g)を、70mLの0.1Mの硝酸ナトリウムに別々に添加した。各混合物を加熱して沸騰させ、完全に溶解するまで撹拌した。次に、各混合物を冷却し、各サンプルが100mLの総体積を有するまで、0.1Mの硝酸ナトリウムを添加した。各サンプルを0.2μmフィルター(Pall Life Sciences製GHP ACRODISK 25mmシリンジフィルター)を通してろ過し、適切な体積のサンプルをGPCに注入して、ペクチン又はキサンタンガムの分子量を決定した。分子量を表3に列挙する。
表3
*表3の略語「DE」は、列挙されたペクチンのエステル化度を意味する。
実施例2-個々のペクチン及びキサンタンガムの粘度及び摩擦効果を決定するための一部実施要因実験
実施例3-個々のペクチン及びキサンタンガムの混合物の粘度及び摩擦効果を決定するためのD-最適計画実験
実施例4-コンピュータモデリングを使用した予測的ブレンド
実施例5-ブレンドの検証
表6
Claims (26)
- 組成物であって、
(1)約50,000ダルトン(Da)~約400,000Daの範囲の平均分子量を有するペクチンと、
(2)約3,000,000Da~約40,000,000Daの範囲の平均分子量を有する第1のキサンタンガムと、を含む、組成物であって、
ここで、前記組成物が、
約1.0cP~約1.5cPの範囲の粘度を有し、かつ
約0.9~約1.4の範囲の摩擦係数を有する、組成物。 - 前記ペクチンが、リンゴペクチン、柑橘類ペクチン、ブドウペクチン、及びニンジンペクチンからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記ペクチンが、リンゴペクチンである、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記第1のキサンタンガムが、約26,560,000Daの平均分子量を有するキサンタンガム、約8,700,000Daの平均分子量を有するキサンタンガム、約4,500,000Daの平均分子量を有するキサンタンガム、約6,000,000Daの平均分子量を有するキサンタンガム、及び約33,000,000Daの平均分子量を有するキサンタンガムからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記第1のキサンタンガムが、約8,700,000Daの平均分子量を有するキサンタンガム及び約33,000,000Daの平均分子量を有するキサンタンガムからなる群から選択される、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 前記ペクチンが、約50%~約99%の範囲のエステル化度を有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記ペクチンが、約80%~約99%の範囲のエステル化度を有する、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 前記ペクチンが、約50ppm~約4000ppmの範囲の濃度で前記組成物中に存在する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記ペクチンが、約50ppm~約1000ppmの範囲の濃度で前記組成物中に存在する、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 前記第1のキサンタンガムが、約0.01ppm~約3000ppmの範囲の濃度で前記組成物中に存在する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記第1のキサンタンガムが、約0.01ppm~約1000ppmの範囲の濃度で前記組成物中に存在する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記第1のキサンタンガムが、約6,000,000Da~約10,000,000Daの範囲の平均分子量を有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記第1のキサンタンガムが、約25,000,000Da~約40,000,000Daの範囲の平均分子量を有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 第2のキサンタンガムを更に含み、前記第2のキサンタンガムが、約25,000,000Da~約40,000,000Daの範囲の平均分子量を有する、請求項12に記載の組成物。
- 前記ペクチンが、約50,000Da~約300,000Daの範囲の平均分子量を有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記ペクチンが、約100,000Da~約200,000Daの範囲の平均分子量を有する、請求項15に記載の組成物。
- (1)約100ppm~約300ppmの前記ペクチンと、
(2)約0.01ppm~約100ppmの前記第1のキサンタンガムと、を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。 - (1)約100ppm~約300ppmの前記ペクチンと、
(2)約0.01ppm~約100ppmの前記第1のキサンタンガムと、
(3)約0.01ppm~約100ppmの前記第2のキサンタンガムと、を含む、請求項14に記載の組成物。 - 約50,000Da~約400,000Daの範囲の平均分子量を有する第2のペクチンを更に含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が飲料である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 非栄養甘味料を更に含む、請求項20に記載の飲料。
- 前記非栄養甘味料が、ステビオール配糖体、ラカンカ甘味料、ルブソシド、シアメノシド、モナチン、クルクリン、グリチルリチン酸、ネオヘスペリジン、ジヒドロカルコン、グリチルリチン、グリチフィリン、フロリジン、トリロバチン、フィロズルチン、ブラゼイン、ヘルナンズルチン、オスラジン、ポリポドシドA、バイユノシド、プテロカリオシドA及びB、ムクロジオシド、タウマチン、モネリン、マビンリンI及びII、フロミソシドI、ペリアンドリンI、アブルソシドA、並びにシクロカリオシドI、モグロシドIV、モグロシドV、又はこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項21に記載の飲料。
- 前記非栄養甘味料が、ステビオール配糖体である、請求項22に記載の飲料。
- 前記ステビオール配糖体が、ステビオシド、レバウジオシドA、レバウジオシドB、レバウジオシドC、レバウジオシドD、レバウジオシドE、レバウジオシドF、レバウジオシドG、レバウジオシドH、レバウジオシドI、レバウジオシドJ、レバウジオシドK、レバウジオシドL、レバウジオシドM、レバウジオシドN、レバウジオシドO、レバウジオシドP、レバウジオシドQ、ステビオールビオシド、ズルコシドA、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項23に記載の飲料。
- 前記飲料が、炭酸飲料、非炭酸飲料、ファウンテン飲料、冷凍飲料、冷凍炭酸飲料、果汁、果汁風味ドリンク、果実風味ドリンク、コーラ飲料、スポーツドリンク、エネルギードリンク、強化/増強水ドリンク、風味水、大豆ドリンク、野菜ドリンク、穀物系ドリンク、麦芽飲料、発酵ドリンク、ヨーグルトドリンク、ケフィア、コーヒー飲料、茶飲料、乳製品飲料、スムージードリンク、カフェイン添加エネルギードリンク、又はアルコール飲料である、請求項20に記載の飲料。
- 飲料の粘度及び摩擦係数を増加するための方法であって、
(1)約50,000Da~約400,000Daの範囲の平均分子量を有するペクチンと、
(2)約3,000,000Da~約40,000,000Daの範囲の平均分子量を有する第1のキサンタンガムと、を前記飲料に添加することを含む、方法であって、
ここで前記ペクチン及び第1のキサンタンガムが添加された後に約1.0cP~約1.5cPの範囲の粘度および約0.9~約1.4の範囲の摩擦係数を提供するのに有効な量で添加される、方法。
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