JP7258012B2 - 非水電解液用添加剤、非水電解液及び蓄電デバイス - Google Patents
非水電解液用添加剤、非水電解液及び蓄電デバイス Download PDFInfo
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- JP7258012B2 JP7258012B2 JP2020509716A JP2020509716A JP7258012B2 JP 7258012 B2 JP7258012 B2 JP 7258012B2 JP 2020509716 A JP2020509716 A JP 2020509716A JP 2020509716 A JP2020509716 A JP 2020509716A JP 7258012 B2 JP7258012 B2 JP 7258012B2
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- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- VRQMRGCRRPGZNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl sulfate Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)(OCC(F)(F)F)[O-].[Li+] VRQMRGCRRPGZNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- VIYXXANHGYSBLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(F)(F)F VIYXXANHGYSBLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGQNYIRJCLTTOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C PGQNYIRJCLTTOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QVSRWXFOZLIWJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C QVSRWXFOZLIWJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTJPIRDYMVYFNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethylsilylmethanesulfonate Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)CS([O-])(=O)=O NTJPIRDYMVYFNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZMQDTYVODWKHNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) phosphate Chemical compound FC(F)(F)COP(=O)(OCC(F)(F)F)OCC(F)(F)F ZMQDTYVODWKHNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZYKZHPNRDIPFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(trimethylsilyl) borate Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OB(O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C YZYKZHPNRDIPFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJMMCGKXBZVAEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(trimethylsilyl) phosphate Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OP(=O)(O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C QJMMCGKXBZVAEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc oxide Inorganic materials [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0567—Liquid materials characterised by the additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/46—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings substituted on the ring sulfur atom
- C07D333/48—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings substituted on the ring sulfur atom by oxygen atoms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/04—Hybrid capacitors
- H01G11/06—Hybrid capacitors with one of the electrodes allowing ions to be reversibly doped thereinto, e.g. lithium ion capacitors [LIC]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/54—Electrolytes
- H01G11/58—Liquid electrolytes
- H01G11/64—Liquid electrolytes characterised by additives
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0568—Liquid materials characterised by the solutes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0569—Liquid materials characterised by the solvents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
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- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
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- H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
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- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
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- H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
- H01M2300/0028—Organic electrolyte characterised by the solvent
- H01M2300/0037—Mixture of solvents
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Description
化合物1(3-メチルスルホニルチオテトラヒドロチオフェン-1,1-ジオキサイド)の合成
(実施例1~4)
炭酸エチレン(EC)と炭酸ジエチル(DEC)とを、EC:DEC=30:70の体積組成比で混合して、混合非水溶媒を調製した。この混合非水溶媒に、電解質としてLiPF6を1.0mol/Lの濃度となるように溶解させた。得られた溶液に、非水電解液用添加剤としての化合物1を添加して、実施例1の非水電解液を調製した。非水電解液用添加剤(化合物1)の濃度は、非水電解液の全質量に対して1.0質量%とした。化合物1に代えて化合物2、3又は4を用いたこと以外は同様にして、実施例2~4の非水電解液を調製した。
化合物1を用いなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして非水電解液を調製した。
化合物1に代えて1,3-プロパンスルトン(PS)(東京化成工業株式会社製)を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして非水電解液を調製した。
化合物1に代えてビニレンカーボネート(VC)(東京化成工業株式会社製)を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして非水電解液を調製した。
化合物1に代えてフルオロエチレンカーボネート(FEC)(東京化成工業株式会社製)を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして非水電解液を調製した。
(非水電解液二次電池の作製)
正極活物質としてのLiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2及び導電性付与剤としてのカーボンブラックを乾式混合した。得られた混合物を、バインダーとしてのポリフッ化ビニリデン(PVDF)が溶解したN-メチル-2-ピロリドン(NMP)中に均一に分散させ、スラリーを調製した。得られたスラリーをアルミ金属箔(角型、厚さ20μm)の両面に塗布し、塗膜からNMPを蒸発させることにより除去した後、全体をプレスして、正極集電体としてのアルミ金属箔と、その両面上に形成された正極活物質層とを有する正極シートを作製した。得られた正極シート中の固形分比率は、質量比で正極活物質:導電性付与剤:PVDF=92:5:3であった。
初期抵抗比
得られた非水電解液二次電池を、25℃において、0.2Cに相当する電流で4.2Vまで充電した後、非水電解液二次電池を45℃において24時間保持した。その後、25℃において、0.2Cに相当する電流で3Vまで放電した。引き続き、0.2Cに相当する電流による4.2Vまでの充電と、0.2Cに相当する電流による3Vまでの放電とを交互に3サイクル繰り返すエージングにより、非水電解液二次電池を安定させた。その後、1Cで初期の充放電を行なってから、非水電解液二次電池の放電容量を測定し、これを「初期容量」とした。
初期の充放電後に、初期容量の50%の容量を充電した非水電解液二次電池について、25℃において交流インピーダンスを測定し、これを初期抵抗(Ω)とした。ここで、「初期抵抗比」とは、比較例1の初期抵抗(Ω)を1としたときの、各非水電解液二次電池の抵抗の相対値である。
初期充放電後の各非水電解液二次電池について、充電レートを1C、放電レートを1C、充電終止電圧を4.2V、及び、放電終止電圧を3Vとする条件の200サイクルの充放電サイクル試験を行った。その後、1Cで充放電を行なって、非水電解液二次電池の放電容量を測定し、これを「200サイクル試験後の放電容量」とした。
サイクル試験後に、200サイクル試験後の放電容量の50%容量まで充電した非水電解液二次電池について、25℃の環境下で交流インピーダンスを測定し、これを「200サイクル試験後の抵抗(Ω)」とした。ここで「放電容量維持率」及び「抵抗増加率」は、以下の式により算出される値である。
放電容量維持率(%)=(200サイクル試験後の放電容量/初期容量)×100
抵抗増加率(%)=(200サイクル試験後の抵抗/初期抵抗)×100
初期抵抗の評価、放電容量維持率及び抵抗増加率の評価に用いた電池とは別に、実施例及び比較例の各電解液を含む同様の構成の非水電解液二次電池を準備した。この非水電解液二次電池を、25℃において、0.2Cに相当する電流で4.2Vまで充電した後、45℃において24時間保持することでエージングした。その後、25℃において、0.2Cに相当する電流で3Vまで放電した。引き続き、0.2Cに相当する電流で4.2Vまで充電し、0.2Cに相当する電流で3Vまで放電する操作を3サイクル繰り返して、初期充放電を行い、非水電解液電池を安定させた。
ガス発生量=(高温保存後体積)-(初期体積)
Claims (11)
- 下記式(1a)又は(1b)で表される化合物を含む、非水電解液用添加剤であって、非水溶媒及び電解質を含有する蓄電デバイス用の非水電解液に添加するための、非水電解液用添加剤。
[式(1a)及び(1b)中、Xは、スルホニル基の硫黄原子とともに環状構造を構成している、置換されていてもよい炭素数3~7のアルキレン基又は置換されていてもよい炭素数3~7のアルケニレン基を示し、nは1~7の整数を示し、Zは下記式(2a)、(2b)又は(2c)で表される1価の基を示し、mは0又は1を示す。
式(2a)、(2b)及び(2c)中のR2a、R2b及びR2cは、それぞれ独立して、置換されていてもよい炭素数1~4のアルキル基、置換されていてもよい炭素数2~4のアルケニル基、置換されていてもよい炭素数2~4のアルキニル基、置換されていてもよいアリール基、置換されていてもよい炭素数1~4のアルコキシ基、置換されていてもよい炭素数2~4のアルケニルオキシ基、置換されていてもよい炭素数2~4のアルキニルオキシ基、置換されていてもよいアリールオキシ基、ヒドロキシル基、リチウムアルコラート基、又はリチウム原子を示し、同一分子中の2つのR2cは同一でも異なってもよい。] - 式(2a)、(2b)及び(2c)中のR2a、R2b及びR2cが、それぞれ独立して、ハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよい炭素数1~4のアルキル基、ハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよい炭素数2~4のアルケニル基、ハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよい炭素数2~4のアルキニル基、ハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよいアリール基、ハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよい炭素数1~4のアルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよい炭素数2~4のアルケニルオキシ基、ハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよい炭素数2~4のアルキニルオキシ基、ハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよいアリールオキシ基、ヒドロキシル基、リチウムアルコラート基、又はリチウム原子を示し、同一分子中の2つのR2cは同一でも異なってもよい、請求項1に記載の非水電解液用添加剤。
- 式(1a)及び(1b)中のXが炭素数3~7のアルキレン基である、請求項1又は2に記載の非水電解液用添加剤。
- 式(1a)及び(1b)中のXが炭素数4のアルキレン基である、請求項3に記載の非水電解液用添加剤。
- 式(1a)及び(1b)中のZが、式(2a)で表される1価の基である、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の非水電解液用添加剤。
- 請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の非水電解液用添加剤、非水溶媒、及び電解質を含有する、非水電解液。
- 前記非水溶媒が環状カーボネート及び鎖状カーボネートを含む、請求項6に記載の非水電解液。
- 前記電解質がリチウム塩を含む、請求項6又は7に記載の非水電解液。
- 請求項6~8のいずれか一項に記載の非水電解液と、正極及び負極と、を備える、蓄電デバイス。
- 請求項6~8のいずれか一項に記載の非水電解液と、正極及び負極と、を備える、リチウムイオン電池。
- 請求項6~8のいずれか一項に記載の非水電解液と、正極及び負極と、を備える、リチウムイオンキャパシタ。
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US20210367269A1 (en) | 2021-11-25 |
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