JP7214273B2 - タウロデオキシコール酸またはその薬学的に許容される塩を有効成分として含有する、炎症性腸疾患の予防または治療用組成物 - Google Patents
タウロデオキシコール酸またはその薬学的に許容される塩を有効成分として含有する、炎症性腸疾患の予防または治療用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7214273B2 JP7214273B2 JP2021547027A JP2021547027A JP7214273B2 JP 7214273 B2 JP7214273 B2 JP 7214273B2 JP 2021547027 A JP2021547027 A JP 2021547027A JP 2021547027 A JP2021547027 A JP 2021547027A JP 7214273 B2 JP7214273 B2 JP 7214273B2
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- taurodeoxycholic acid
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Description
デキストラン硫酸ナトリウム(Dextran sodium sulfate;DSS)を用いた炎症性腸疾患誘導マウスモデルを次の方法で作製した。
実験終了後のマウスをCO2で安楽死させ、腸を摘出した。次に、冷たい1×DPBSに入れ、残りの腸間膜脂肪組織を分離した。ここで、結腸(colon)の長さを測定した。次に、結腸の尾側の端部をハサミで開いて巻き上げ、結腸組織を得た。得られた結腸組織を室温で10%中性緩衝ホルマリン(Sigma-Aldrich、HT501128-4L、St.Louis、MO、USA)に48時間固定し、その後組織処理機(Excelsior ES、Thermo scientific、Waltham、MA、USA)で12時間処理した。加工した組織をミクロトーム(Microm、HM 340E、Thermo Scientific、Waltham、MA、USA)及び埋め込みシステム(embedding system)(HistoStar、Thermo Scientific、Waltham、MA、USA)により断片化してパラフィン化した。次に、ヘマトキシリン・エオシン(Hematoxylin&eosin)染色し、光学顕微鏡(Motic、BA310、Redding、CA、USA)で視覚化することにより組織病理学的状態を確認し、表2の基準に従って組織学的スコアリング(histological scoring)によりスコア化した。
<3-1>全炎症性サイトカインの分析
実施例2の方法と同様に実験終了後のマウスから結腸を得て、末梢結腸を長さ2cmのサイズに切って重量を記録した。次に、結腸を1mmの断片に細かく切って氷で凍結し、その後プロテアーゼ抑制剤(Roche、11836170001、Basel、Switzerland)を含む冷たいDPBS 500μlで処理し、electric homogenizer(IKA T10 Basic、Wilmington、SE、USA)で10~20秒間均質化した。均質液を4℃、12,000×gで10分間遠心分離して上清み液を得た。得られた上清み液を用いて、IL-6 DuoSet ELISAキット(R&D systems、USA)、IL-1βDuoSet ELISAキット(R&D systems、USA)、TNF-αDuoSet ELISAキット(R&D systems、USA)でメーカーの手順に従ってELISA分析を行い、全炎症性サイトカインの産生を確認した。
実施例2の方法と同様に実験終了後のマウスから結腸組織を得て、粘液を除去するためにEDTA 30mlに入れ、37℃で30分間攪拌して解離した。次に、strainer(70μm)を用いて組織から水分を除去し、温かいDPBSで洗浄した。洗浄過程を計4~5回繰り返した。gentleMACS Cチューブ(Miltenyi Biotec、130-096-334、Bergisch Gladbach、Germany)に2.35mlのRPMI 1640またはDMEM、100μlの酵素D、50μlの酵素R、及び12.5μlの酵素Aを添加して酵素混合物を作製した。酵素混合物を含むgentleMACS Cチューブに前記組織を移し、gentleMACS Dissociator(Miltenyi Biotec、130-093-235、Bergisch Gladbach、Germany)を用いて解離した。次に、thermal incubator(Thermo scientific、BB-15、Waltham、MA、USA)にて、MACSmix Tube Rotatorでの連続回転により37℃で40分間反応させた。消化された細胞を4mlの40%パーコール溶液に再懸濁した。75%パーコール溶液4mlを40%パーコール溶液に添加し、25℃にて1200rpmで20分間遠心分離した。遠心分離後、中間層を回収して15mlの完全培地に再懸濁した。再懸濁した中間層を4℃にて1200rpmで7分間遠心分離してペレット(pellet)を得て、3mlの完全培地に再懸濁することにより粘膜固有層単核細胞(Lamina propria mononuclear cell;LPMC)を得た。
実施例2の方法と同様に実験終了後のDPBS投与群マウスから骨髄を採取し、マクロファージで分化を誘導し、その後96-well plateに4×104cellになるように分注してLPS(10ng/ml)で3時間前処理し、各濃度のTDCAで1時間処理し、次にATP(0.5mM)またはBzATP(0.3mM)でさらに1時間処理して培養し、次いで細胞培養液中のIL-1βの量をELISAキット(R&D systems、USA)でメーカーの手順に従って測定分析した。
実験結果は、3回の繰り返し実験の平均±SD(標準偏差)で示した。統計的有意性は、one-way analysis of variance(ANOVA)with Tukey's HSD testにより確認した。p<0.05であれば、統計的有意性があるものとみなした。
炎症性腸疾患におけるタウロデオキシコール酸ナトリウム(sodium taurodeoxycholic acid;TDCA)の治療効果を調べるために、炎症性腸疾患誘導マウスモデルにTDCAを投与し、その後臨床的症状を分析した。
炎症性腸疾患においては、腸粘膜及び粘膜固有層への炎症細胞の浸潤により潰瘍形成、粘膜浮腫、杯細胞(goblet cell)消失、腸陰窩のねじれ(crypt distortion)及び膿瘍(abscesse)が誘発される。よって、炎症性腸疾患におけるTDCAの治療効果を調べるために、炎症性腸疾患誘導マウスモデルにTDCAを投与し、その後組織病理学的症状を分析した。
炎症性腸疾患においては、腸粘膜または粘膜固有層への炎症細胞の浸潤と共に、IL-1、IL-6、TNF-α、ケモカインなどの全炎症性サイトカインの産生が増加し、IL-10などの抗炎症性サイトカインの産生が下方調節される。よって、炎症性腸疾患におけるTDCAの治療効果を調べるために、炎症性腸疾患誘導マウスモデルにTDCAを投与し、その後炎症細胞及び全炎症性サイトカインを分析した。
<4-1>炎症性腸疾患誘導マウスモデルにおける各濃度のTDCAによる臨床的症状の緩和の確認
炎症性腸疾患における各濃度のTDCAによる治療効果を調べるために、炎症性腸疾患誘導マウスモデルに各濃度のTDCAを投与し、その後臨床的症状を分析した。
炎症性腸疾患における各濃度のTDCAによる治療効果を調べるために、炎症性腸疾患誘導マウスモデルに各濃度のTDCAを投与し、その後組織病理学的症状を分析した。
<5-1>炎症性腸疾患の誘導前または誘導後のTDCA投与による臨床的症状の緩和の確認
炎症性腸疾患におけるTDCAの予防効果を調べるために、炎症性腸疾患誘導マウスモデルにTDCAを炎症性腸疾患の誘導前または誘導後に投与し、その後臨床的症状を分析した。
炎症性腸疾患におけるTDCAの予防効果を調べるために、炎症性腸疾患誘導マウスモデルにTDCAを炎症性腸疾患の誘導前または誘導後に投与し、その後炎症細胞及び炎症性サイトカインを分析した。
炎症性腸疾患におけるTDCAの治療または予防機序を調べるために、TGR5ノックアウト(knock-out)マウスモデルに炎症性腸疾患を誘導してTDCAを投与し、その後臨床的症状を分析した。
<1-1>散剤の製造
タウロデオキシコール酸 10mg
スクロース 100mg
タルク 10mg
前記成分を粉末化して混合し、その後気密包に充填して散剤を製造する。
タウロデオキシコール酸 10mg
デンプン 100mg
スクロース 100mg
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 2mg
通常の錠剤製造方法で前記成分を混合し、その後打錠して錠剤を製造する。
タウロデオキシコール酸 10mg
結晶性セルロース 3mg
ラクトース 15mg
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 1mg
通常のカプセル剤製造方法で前記成分を混合し、その後ゼラチンカプセルに充填してカプセル剤を製造する。
タウロデオキシコール酸 10mg
大豆抽出物 50mg
グルコース 200mg
デンプン 500mg
前記成分を混合し、その後30%エタノール100mLを添加して60で乾燥させて顆粒を形成し、次いで分包に充填して顆粒剤を製造する。
タウロデオキシコール酸 10mg
ラクトース 1,500mg
グリセリン 1,500mg
デンプン 980mg
前記成分を混合し、その後通常の丸剤製造方法で1剤4gとなるように製造する。
タウロデオキシコール酸 10mg
マンニトール 180mg
注射用滅菌蒸留水 2,870mg
Na2HPO412H2O 30mg
通常の注射剤製造方法で1アンプル当たり2mLとなるように前記成分を混合して製造する。
タウロデオキシコール酸 10mg
異性化糖 10,000mg
マンニトール 5,000mg
精製水 適量
通常の液剤製造方法で精製水に前記成分を溶解し、適宜香りを加えて瓶に充填し、滅菌して製造する。
<2-1>小麦粉食品の製造
本発明のタウロデオキシコール酸0.5~5.0重量部を小麦粉に添加し、その混合物を用いてパン、ケーキ、クッキー、クラッカー及び麺類を製造した。
本発明のタウロデオキシコール酸0.1~5.0重量部をスープ及び肉汁に添加して健康増進用肉加工製品、麺類のスープ及び肉汁を製造した。
本発明のタウロデオキシコール酸10重量部をグラウンドビーフに添加して健康増進用グラウンドビーフを製造した。
本発明のタウロデオキシコール酸5~10重量部を牛乳に添加し、前記牛乳を用いてバター、アイスクリームなどの様々な乳製品を製造した。
玄米、麦、もち米、ハトムギを公知の方法でα化して乾燥させたものを焙煎し、その後粉砕機で粒度60メッシュの粉末に製造した。
穀物類(玄米30重量部、ハトムギ15重量部、麦20重量部)
種実類(エゴマ7重量部、黒豆8重量部、黒ゴマ7重量部)
本発明のタウロデオキシコール酸(3重量部)
霊芝(0.5重量部)
ジオウ(0.5重量部)
<3-1>健康飲料の製造
高果糖コーンシロップ(0.5%)、オリゴ糖(2%)、砂糖(2%)、食塩(0.5%)、水(75%)などの副材料と本発明のタウロデオキシコール酸5gを均質に配合して瞬間殺菌し、その後それをガラス瓶、ペットボトルなどの小分け包装容器に包装して製造した。
本発明のタウロデオキシコール酸5gをトマトまたはニンジンジュース1,000mlに加えて野菜ジュースを製造した。
本発明のタウロデオキシコール酸1gをリンゴまたはブドウジュース1,000mlに加えてフルーツジュースを製造した。
Claims (9)
- タウロデオキシコール酸(taurodeoxycholic acid)またはその薬学的に許容される塩を有効成分として含有する、炎症性腸疾患の予防または治療用薬学的組成物であって、
前記薬学的組成物は投与されることを特徴とする、炎症性腸疾患の予防または治療用薬学的組成物。 - 前記塩はナトリウム塩であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の炎症性腸疾患の予防または治療用薬学的組成物。
- 前記タウロデオキシコール酸またはその薬学的に許容される塩は、全炎症性サイトカインの産生を抑制することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の炎症性腸疾患の予防または治療用薬学的組成物。
- 前記全炎症性サイトカインは、IL-6、IL-1β及びTNF-αからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つであることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の炎症性腸疾患の予防または治療用薬学的組成物。
- 前記タウロデオキシコール酸またはその薬学的に許容される塩は、腸内で炎症細胞の数を減少させることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の炎症性腸疾患の予防または治療用薬学的組成物。
- 前記炎症性腸疾患は、潰瘍性大腸炎、膠原性大腸炎、リンパ球性大腸炎、虚血性大腸炎、便流変更性大腸炎、クローン病、ベーチェット症候群、不確定大腸炎、出血性直腸潰瘍及び回腸嚢炎から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の炎症性腸疾患の予防または治療用薬学的組成物。
- タウロデオキシコール酸(taurodeoxycholic acid)またはその薬学的に許容される塩を有効成分として含有する、炎症性腸疾患の予防または改善用健康食品。
- 前記炎症性腸疾患は、潰瘍性大腸炎、膠原性大腸炎、リンパ球性大腸炎、虚血性大腸炎、便流変更性大腸炎、クローン病、ベーチェット症候群、不確定大腸炎、出血性直腸潰瘍及び回腸嚢炎から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の炎症性腸疾患の予防または改善用健康食品。
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