JP7171792B2 - 光学的に透明なせん断増粘流体及びそれを含む光学ディスプレイデバイス - Google Patents
光学的に透明なせん断増粘流体及びそれを含む光学ディスプレイデバイス Download PDFInfo
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- JP7171792B2 JP7171792B2 JP2021021784A JP2021021784A JP7171792B2 JP 7171792 B2 JP7171792 B2 JP 7171792B2 JP 2021021784 A JP2021021784 A JP 2021021784A JP 2021021784 A JP2021021784 A JP 2021021784A JP 7171792 B2 JP7171792 B2 JP 7171792B2
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Description
ORGANOSILICASOLTMMA-ST-ZL:30重量%の固体含有量の、メタノール中の70~100nmの粒子サイズのコロイダルシリカ単分散ナノ粒子、Nissan Chemical America Corporation,Houston,Texasから市販。
V65 HP:2,2’-アゾビス(2.4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)、富士フイルム和光純薬株式会社(東京、日本)から市販。
実施例1
ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート(「HEA」)とグリシジルメタクリレート(「GMA」)とから誘導されるコポリマーを以下の通りに調製した。
カルボキシエチルアクリレート(「CEA」)とGMAとから誘導されるコポリマーを以下の通りに調製した。
HEAと、CEAと、GMAとから誘導されるコポリマーを以下の通りに調製する。
実施例4
12.837kgのトリフルオロメチルベンジジン(TFMB、セイカ株式会社、和歌山精化工業株式会社、日本)及び107.5kgのジメチルアセトアミド(DMAC)を、撹拌しながら窒素パージされている80ガロンの反応器に入れた。溶液を撹拌して、TFMBをDMAC溶媒中に完全に溶解させ、全ての後続の工程中に撹拌を継続した。反応混合物を約40℃まで加熱した。1.11kgのビフェニルテトラカルボン酸二無水物(BPDA、三菱化学株式会社、日本)及び15.079kgの4,4’-(ヘキサフルオロイソプロピリデン)ジフタル酸無水物(6FDA、Synasia,Metuchen,NJ)を6時間かけて4つの別々のアリコートで添加した。1.831gのBPDA及び24.881gの6FDAの3つの追加のアリコートを約3時間かけて反応混合物に添加した。プレポリマーの粘度は、25℃で約89ポアズであった。ポリマーの一部を、窒素パージされた反応器内において、DMAC中の6重量%ピロメリット酸二無水物(PMDA)の混合物を使用して約1200~1300ポアズに重合した(「仕上げた」)。材料を40℃で約24時間かけてPMDA溶液と重合し、ポリアミック酸溶液を形成した。ポリアミック酸溶液を移動ベルト上にキャストし、約95~約150℃の範囲のオーブン温度で乾燥させた。自立膜をベルトから剥離し、約110~約675℃の温度(輻射ヒーター表面温度)のテンターオーブン内において輻射ヒーターで加熱して乾燥させ、ポリマーフィルムをイミド化した。50μmのPIフィルムを得た。
実施例5
ORGANOSILICASOLTMMA-ST-ZL(MA-ST-ZL)、ジエチレングリコール並びに実施例1及び2から調製した合成コポリマーを、表1に記載の量で混合して混合物を形成した。30℃でロータリーエバポレーターを用いて混合物からメタノールを除去し、対照及びサンプル1~3として液体STF配合物を形成した。
57.4重量%のORGANOSILICASOLTMMA-ST-ZL、25.7重量%のジエチレングリコール、8.5重量%の実施例1から調製したコポリマー及び8.4重量%の実施例2から調製したコポリマーを混合して混合物を形成した。30℃でロータリーエバポレーターを用いて混合物からメタノールを除去し、液体STF配合物を形成する。
20 光学的に透明なSTF層
30 第2の透明な可撓性フィルム
100 可撓性基材
200 ディスプレイパネル
300 保護アセンブリ
1000 デバイス
Claims (12)
- 40~100nmの範囲の平均粒子サイズを有する固体ナノ粒子;
ポリ(ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート-co-グリシジルメタクリレート)である少なくとも1種のポリマー;並びに、
アルキレングリコール、ポリアルキレングリコール、ポリオール及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される液体媒体
を含む光学的に透明なせん断増粘流体であって、前記少なくとも1種のポリマーは、前記液体媒体に実質的に可溶性であり、前記固体ナノ粒子は、前記せん断増粘流体の総重量を基準として50~60重量%の量で存在し及び、前記少なくとも1種のポリマーが、前記せん断増粘流体の総重量を基準として15~20重量%の量で存在する、光学的に透明なせん断増粘流体。 - テトラキス(メトキシメチル)グリコールウリル、ヘキサメトキシメチルメラミン、ポリエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、ブタンジグリシジルエーテル、コハク酸、プロパントリカルボン酸、イソシアネート及びブロックイソシアネートからなる群から選択される架橋剤を更に含む、請求項1に記載のせん断増粘流体。
- 前記固体ナノ粒子は、1.3~2.0の屈折率を有し、及び前記少なくとも1種のポリマーは、前記固体ナノ粒子と同じ屈折率を有する、請求項1又は2に記載のせん断増粘流体。
- 前記少なくとも1種のポリマーは、250℃未満の温度で架橋されている、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のせん断増粘流体。
- 前記少なくとも1種のポリマーは、紫外線(UV)架橋されている、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のせん断増粘流体。
- 前記固体ナノ粒子は、無機又は有機ナノ粒子である、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載のせん断増粘流体。
- 前記無機ナノ粒子は、シリカナノ粒子であり、及び前記シリカナノ粒子は、アルコール中でオルトケイ酸テトラエチルを加水分解することによって作られた単分散で均一なサイズのシリカナノ粒子である、請求項6に記載のせん断増粘流体。
- 前記シリカナノ粒子は、オルガノアルコキシシラン又はメタリルシランの有機ケイ素化合物によって変性されている、請求項7に記載のせん断増粘流体。
- 第1の光学的に透明な層と、前記第1の光学的に透明な層上に配置されている、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載のせん断増粘流体とを含む保護アセンブリ。
- 前記せん断増粘流体上に配置された第2の光学的に透明な層を更に含む、請求項9に記載の保護アセンブリ。
- 保護アセンブリを製造する方法であって、
(a)ポリ(ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート-co-グリシジルメタクリレート)である少なくとも1種のポリマーを提供する工程;
(b)前記少なくとも1種のポリマーをアルキレングリコール、ポリアルキレングリコール、ポリオール及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される液体媒体に溶解させて、ポリマー溶液を形成する工程;
(c)40~100nmの範囲の平均粒子サイズを有する固体ナノ粒子を前記ポリマー溶液に分散させて、光学的に透明なせん断増粘流体(STF)を形成する工程であって、前記固体ナノ粒子は、前記せん断増粘流体の総重量を基準として50~60重量%の量で存在し及び、前記少なくとも1種のポリマーが、前記せん断増粘流体の総重量を基準として15~20重量%の量で存在する工程;
(d)前記せん断増粘流体を第1の光学的に透明な層上にコーティングして、STF層を形成する工程;及び
(e)前記STF層をある量の硬化エネルギーに曝露して、硬化されたSTF層を形成する工程
を含む方法。 - 保護アセンブリを製造する方法であって、
(a)ポリ(ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート-co-グリシジルメタクリレート)である少なくとも1種のポリマーと架橋剤とを提供する工程;
(b)前記少なくとも1種のポリマーと前記架橋剤とをアルキレングリコール、ポリアルキレングリコール、ポリオール及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される液体媒体に溶解させて、ポリマー溶液を形成する工程;
(c)40~100nmの範囲の平均粒子サイズを有する固体ナノ粒子を前記ポリマー溶液に分散させて、光学的に透明なせん断増粘流体(STF)を形成する工程であって、前記固体ナノ粒子は、前記せん断増粘流体の総重量を基準として50~60重量%の量で存在し及び、前記少なくとも1種のポリマーが、前記せん断増粘流体の総重量を基準として15~20重量%の量で存在する工程;
(d)前記せん断増粘流体を第1の光学的に透明な層上にコーティングして、STF層を形成する工程;及び
(e)前記STF層をある量の硬化エネルギーに曝露して、硬化されたSTF層を形成する工程
を含む方法。
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TW202200695A (zh) | 2022-01-01 |
KR20210113941A (ko) | 2021-09-17 |
US20210277219A1 (en) | 2021-09-09 |
CN113372783B (zh) | 2022-12-16 |
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KR102583426B1 (ko) | 2023-09-26 |
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