JP7161063B2 - 水性白色導電性プライマー塗料組成物及びそれを用いた複層塗膜形成方法 - Google Patents
水性白色導電性プライマー塗料組成物及びそれを用いた複層塗膜形成方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7161063B2 JP7161063B2 JP2021546928A JP2021546928A JP7161063B2 JP 7161063 B2 JP7161063 B2 JP 7161063B2 JP 2021546928 A JP2021546928 A JP 2021546928A JP 2021546928 A JP2021546928 A JP 2021546928A JP 7161063 B2 JP7161063 B2 JP 7161063B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- coating composition
- parts
- conductive primer
- resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 108
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 106
- 239000002987 primer (paints) Substances 0.000 title claims description 72
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 67
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 48
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 133
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 103
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 103
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009503 electrostatic coating Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical group C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 methacryloyl Chemical group 0.000 description 73
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 62
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 53
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 51
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 46
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 46
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 41
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 31
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 28
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 20
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 18
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 17
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920003270 Cymel® Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229940035429 isobutyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002109 single walled nanotube Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4,7,7-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(OC(=O)C=C)CC1C2(C)C PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 3
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920005692 JONCRYL® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- VPKDCDLSJZCGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbodiimide group Chemical group N=C=N VPKDCDLSJZCGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- DSNHSQKRULAAEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Diethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(CC)C=C1 DSNHSQKRULAAEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobutane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCN=C=O OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PQAMFDRRWURCFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCC1=NC=CN1 PQAMFDRRWURCFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEIQOMCWGDNMHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 FEIQOMCWGDNMHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FZERHIULMFGESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FZERHIULMFGESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAXXETNIOYFMLW-COPLHBTASA-N [(1s,3s,4s)-4,7,7-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)C(=C)C)C[C@H]1C2(C)C IAXXETNIOYFMLW-COPLHBTASA-N 0.000 description 2
- AUNAPVYQLLNFOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Pb++].[Pb++].[Pb++].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O Chemical compound [Pb++].[Pb++].[Pb++].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O AUNAPVYQLLNFOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1CC(N=C=O)CCC1CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- BEPAFCGSDWSTEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl malonate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(=O)OC BEPAFCGSDWSTEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+);octadecacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940119545 isobornyl methacrylate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- GWVMLCQWXVFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CNCC2=C1 GWVMLCQWXVFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229960000448 lactic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-Hydroxyethylbenzene Natural products CCC1=CC=CC=C1O IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZPIRTVJRHUMMOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 ZPIRTVJRHUMMOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 2
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCN1 XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 229960003351 prussian blue Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000013225 prussian blue Substances 0.000 description 2
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001909 styrene-acrylic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DTCCVIYSGXONHU-CJHDCQNGSA-N (z)-2-(2-phenylethenyl)but-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(C(O)=O)\C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 DTCCVIYSGXONHU-CJHDCQNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZDDXRWBWZUFHD-ODZAUARKSA-N (z)-but-2-enedioic acid;2-methylprop-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)=C.OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O LZDDXRWBWZUFHD-ODZAUARKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNOZGCICXAYKLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-isocyanatopropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)(C)N=C=O NNOZGCICXAYKLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical class O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVWYODXLKONLEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatobutane Chemical compound O=C=NC(CC)CN=C=O WVWYODXLKONLEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGDSDWSIFQBAJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatopropane Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)CN=C=O ZGDSDWSIFQBAJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIISBYKBBMFLEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-oxazolidine Chemical compound C1CNOC1 CIISBYKBBMFLEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZSRXHJVZUBEGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-thiazolidine Chemical compound C1CNSC1 CZSRXHJVZUBEGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFUKECZPRROVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triisocyanato-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O PFUKECZPRROVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQDIQKXGPYOGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC(N=C=O)=CC(N=C=O)=C1 PQDIQKXGPYOGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUFIHLDYTVSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC(CN=C=O)=CC(CN=C=O)=C1 HUFIHLDYTVSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVYYFIRXDYRPNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,6-triisocyanatohexane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCC(N=C=O)CCN=C=O JVYYFIRXDYRPNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHTRJOZKRSVAOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanato-2-methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1C(N=C=O)CCCC1N=C=O OHTRJOZKRSVAOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC(N=C=O)=C1 VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKYNWXNXXHWHLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanatopropane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCN=C=O IKYNWXNXXHWHLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHEQAMSORGNVEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,8-triisocyanatooctane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCC(N=C=O)CCCN=C=O QHEQAMSORGNVEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGJCSCSSMFRMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(2-isocyanatopropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C(C)(C)N=C=O)C=C1 AGJCSCSSMFRMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHLKMGYGBHFODF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=C(CN=C=O)C=C1 OHLKMGYGBHFODF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatocyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical class C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFPJRUKWEPYFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diisocyanatopentane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCN=C=O DFPJRUKWEPYFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAGFVLBAZGSOAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6,11-triisocyanatoundecane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCC(N=C=O)CCCCCN=C=O VAGFVLBAZGSOAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATOUXIOKEJWULN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanato-2,2,4-trimethylhexane Chemical compound O=C=NCCC(C)CC(C)(C)CN=C=O ATOUXIOKEJWULN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVIOCXLZVIAWTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanato-3-(isocyanatomethyl)hexane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCC(CN=C=O)CCN=C=O VVIOCXLZVIAWTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FELBNCXDZSNTIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-diisocyanato-4-(isocyanatomethyl)-2,4,7-trimethyloctane Chemical compound O=C=NCC(C)CCC(C)(CN=C=O)CC(C)CN=C=O FELBNCXDZSNTIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHNNQENFSNOGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-diisocyanato-4-(isocyanatomethyl)octane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCC(CN=C=O)CCCN=C=O RHNNQENFSNOGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYFFKUDZLZREEX-WNQIDUERSA-M 1-butyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;(2s)-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound C[C@H](O)C([O-])=O.CCCC[N+]=1C=CN(C)C=1 CYFFKUDZLZREEX-WNQIDUERSA-M 0.000 description 1
- POKOASTYJWUQJG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-butylpyridin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 POKOASTYJWUQJG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZPTRYWVRCNOTAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound CC[N+]=1C=CN(C)C=1.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ZPTRYWVRCNOTAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BMQZYMYBQZGEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 BMQZYMYBQZGEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FZMQBYXWUGOYAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-1,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CC(C)CC(C)(N=C=O)C1 FZMQBYXWUGOYAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2,2-diethylpropanedioate Chemical compound CCC(CC)(C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LHNAURKRXGPVDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-diisocyanatobutane Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)C(C)N=C=O LHNAURKRXGPVDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRPZLXMWCIWOGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethyl-n-phenylaniline Chemical group CC1=CC=CC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C MRPZLXMWCIWOGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDULGHZNHURECF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylaniline 2,4-dimethylaniline 2,5-dimethylaniline 2,6-dimethylaniline 3,4-dimethylaniline 3,5-dimethylaniline Chemical group CC1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1.CC1=CC=C(C)C(N)=C1.CC1=CC(C)=CC(N)=C1.CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1C.CC1=CC=CC(N)=C1C.CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N CDULGHZNHURECF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXOFYPKXCSULTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,7,9-tetramethyldec-5-yne-4,7-diol Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(O)C#CC(C)(O)CC(C)C LXOFYPKXCSULTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZDIRINETBAVAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diisocyanato-1-methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1N=C=O VZDIRINETBAVAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFRUDODCZTYECG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(isocyanatomethyl)-2-(3-isocyanatopropyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane Chemical compound C1C2C(CCCN=C=O)(CN=C=O)CC1C(CN=C=O)C2 GFRUDODCZTYECG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRPYTMSBOBTVIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(isocyanatomethyl)-3-(3-isocyanatopropyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane Chemical compound C1C(CN=C=O)C2C(CCCN=C=O)C(CN=C=O)C1C2 XRPYTMSBOBTVIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABROBCBIIWHVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylbenzenethiol Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1S ABROBCBIIWHVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZDGMOYKSFPLSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylaziridine Chemical compound CC1CN1 OZDGMOYKSFPLSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXUNZSDDXMPKLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenethiol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S LXUNZSDDXMPKLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZYRSLHNPKPEFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-1-butanol Chemical compound CCC(CC)CO TZYRSLHNPKPEFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRBJBYGJVIBWIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-isopropylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1O CRBJBYGJVIBWIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1 LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWSLLSXLURJCDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NCCN1 VWSLLSXLURJCDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQXYBDVZAUEPDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylidene-5-phenylpent-4-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=C)CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 JQXYBDVZAUEPDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQUPABOKLQSFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O IQUPABOKLQSFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCUJYXPAKHMBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound C1=CNC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 ZCUJYXPAKHMBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKCCAYLNRIRKDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazole Chemical compound N1CCN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 BKCCAYLNRIRKDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXMHPINOHFKLMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-bis(isocyanatomethyl)-3-(3-isocyanatopropyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane Chemical compound C1C(CN=C=O)C2C(CCCN=C=O)(CN=C=O)CC1C2 BXMHPINOHFKLMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDXAWLJRERMRKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethyl-1h-pyrazole Chemical compound CC=1C=C(C)NN=1 SDXAWLJRERMRKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFQCJVVJRNPSET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethyl-4-nitro-1h-pyrazole Chemical compound CC1=NNC(C)=C1[N+]([O-])=O OFQCJVVJRNPSET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl Chemical group [CH2]CCO QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYXNQVLCTOFNRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-benzyl-3,5-dimethyl-1h-pyrazole Chemical compound CC1=NNC(C)=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 DYXNQVLCTOFNRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-butyl Chemical group [CH2]CCCO SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAVLMYDHCZNTMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-isocyanatoethyl)-2-(isocyanatomethyl)-2-(3-isocyanatopropyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane Chemical compound C1C2C(CCCN=C=O)(CN=C=O)CC1C(CCN=C=O)C2 JAVLMYDHCZNTMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPQKQRIQRYYBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-isocyanatoethyl)-2-(isocyanatomethyl)-3-(3-isocyanatopropyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane Chemical compound C1C(CCN=C=O)C2C(CCCN=C=O)C(CN=C=O)C1C2 OPQKQRIQRYYBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBGAVNKWFCSKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-isocyanatoethyl)-3-(isocyanatomethyl)-2-(3-isocyanatopropyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane Chemical compound C1C(CCN=C=O)C2C(CN=C=O)C(CCCN=C=O)C1C2 VBGAVNKWFCSKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKVUYEYANWFIJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1h-pyrazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=NN1 XKVUYEYANWFIJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHRSESMSOJZMCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-3-phenyl-1h-pyrazole Chemical compound N1C(C)=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 QHRSESMSOJZMCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKALOVJHPRAZRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MKALOVJHPRAZRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWHRFHQRVDUPIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 50867-57-7 Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O RWHRFHQRVDUPIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-n,2-n-diethylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(N)=CC(Cl)=N1 XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPEKGGXMPWTOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8beta-(2,3-epoxy-2-methylbutyryloxy)-14-acetoxytithifolin Natural products COC(=O)C(C)O LPEKGGXMPWTOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003275 CYMEL® 325 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001561902 Chaetodon citrinellus Species 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000284156 Clerodendrum quadriloculare Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJIXRGNQPBQWMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N DEAEMA Natural products CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SJIXRGNQPBQWMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDQAZBWRQCGBEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenethiourea Chemical compound S=C1NCCN1 PDQAZBWRQCGBEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101000713585 Homo sapiens Tubulin beta-4A chain Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Imidazolium Chemical compound C1=C[NH+]=CN1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WRQNANDWMGAFTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacetoacetic acid Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(C)=O WRQNANDWMGAFTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGLHLAESQEWCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(hydroxymethyl)urea Chemical compound NC(=O)NCO VGGLHLAESQEWCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Phenyl-1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000047703 Nonion Species 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Pyrrolidinium ion Chemical compound C1CC[NH2+]C1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 241000978776 Senegalia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004147 Sorbitan trioleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PRXRUNOAOLTIEF-ADSICKODSA-N Sorbitan trioleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PRXRUNOAOLTIEF-ADSICKODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical class OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100036788 Tubulin beta-4A chain Human genes 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBHRHUJRKGNOKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [(4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]methanol Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NCO)=N1 MBHRHUJRKGNOKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1(CO)CCCCC1 ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001413 acetanilide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NJYZCEFQAIUHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetoguanamine Chemical compound CC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 NJYZCEFQAIUHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ATMLPEJAVWINOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C ATMLPEJAVWINOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012874 anionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- MNFORVFSTILPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N azetidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCN1 MNFORVFSTILPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L barium(2+);oxomethanediolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][14C]([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JGCWKVKYRNXTMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane;isocyanic acid Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.C1CC2CCC1C2 JGCWKVKYRNXTMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- INDFXCHYORWHLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide;1-butyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium Chemical compound CCCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1.FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F INDFXCHYORWHLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRESCJAINPKJTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide;1-ethyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium Chemical compound CCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1.FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F LRESCJAINPKJTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUFQNPMBKMKEHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide;diethyl-(2-methoxyethyl)-methylazanium Chemical compound CC[N+](C)(CC)CCOC.FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F WUFQNPMBKMKEHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VFGRALUHHHDIQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2-hydroxyacetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CO VFGRALUHHHDIQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000007766 curtain coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 1
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentenylidene Natural products C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075557 diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012972 dimethylethanolamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRBREIOFEDVXGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 CRBREIOFEDVXGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940060296 dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ODQWQRRAPPTVAG-GZTJUZNOSA-N doxepin Chemical compound C1OC2=CC=CC=C2C(=C/CCN(C)C)/C2=CC=CC=C21 ODQWQRRAPPTVAG-GZTJUZNOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003759 ester based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZANNOFHADGWOLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxyacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CO ZANNOFHADGWOLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)=O XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940116333 ethyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde Natural products O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010559 graft polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002433 hydrophilic molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1NCCN1 YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002462 imidazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079865 intestinal antiinfectives imidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MOUPNEIJQCETIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead chromate Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O MOUPNEIJQCETIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002689 maleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005641 methacryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHWYCFISAQVCCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxymethanol Chemical compound COCO VHWYCFISAQVCCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N methyl (2s)-2,6-diisocyanatohexanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@H](N=C=O)CCCCN=C=O AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYLRODJJLADBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2,6-diisocyanatohexanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(N=C=O)CCCCN=C=O AYLRODJJLADBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940057867 methyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SOOARYARZPXNAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-thiophenol Natural products CSC1=CC=CC=C1O SOOARYARZPXNAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002048 multi walled nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- VSHTWPWTCXQLQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butylaniline Chemical compound CCCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 VSHTWPWTCXQLQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002071 nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GSGDTSDELPUTKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 GSGDTSDELPUTKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- HXSACZWWBYWLIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazine-4,5,6-trione Chemical class O=C1ON=NC(=O)C1=O HXSACZWWBYWLIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002918 oxazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940083254 peripheral vasodilators imidazoline derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XVNKRRXASPPECQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl n-phenylcarbamate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XVNKRRXASPPECQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalimide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000083 poly(allylamine) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001246 polyethylene glycol monostearate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DJEHXEMURTVAOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bisulfite Chemical compound [K+].OS([O-])=O DJEHXEMURTVAOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940099427 potassium bisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010259 potassium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003918 potentiometric titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- USPWKWBDZOARPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolidine Chemical compound C1CNNC1 USPWKWBDZOARPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DUIOPKIIICUYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N semicarbazide group Chemical group NNC(=O)N DUIOPKIIICUYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNGLEYLFMHGIQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-(n-ethyl-3-methoxyanilino)-2-hydroxypropane-1-sulfonate;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(O)CN(CC)C1=CC=CC(OC)=C1 PNGLEYLFMHGIQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YWPOLRBWRRKLMW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 YWPOLRBWRRKLMW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019337 sorbitan trioleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000391 sorbitan trioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940037312 stearamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- RYVBINGWVJJDPU-UHFFFAOYSA-M tributyl(hexadecyl)phosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC RYVBINGWVJJDPU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOLUNJPVPZJLOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;distiborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-][Sb]([O-])([O-])=O.[O-][Sb]([O-])([O-])=O SOLUNJPVPZJLOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003739 xylenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/24—Electrically-conducting paints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/12—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain a coating with specific electrical properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D123/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/007—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials using an electrostatic field
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/02—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying
- B05D1/04—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying involving the use of an electrostatic field
- B05D1/045—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying involving the use of an electrostatic field on non-conductive substrates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/02—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to macromolecular substances, e.g. rubber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/24—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/26—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials synthetic lacquers or varnishes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/52—Two layers
- B05D7/53—Base coat plus clear coat type
- B05D7/532—Base coat plus clear coat type the two layers being cured or baked together, i.e. wet on wet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/56—Three layers or more
- B05D7/57—Three layers or more the last layer being a clear coat
- B05D7/572—Three layers or more the last layer being a clear coat all layers being cured or baked together
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D123/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D123/02—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09D133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09D133/062—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09D133/06
- C09D133/064—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09D133/06 containing anhydride, COOH or COOM groups, with M being metal or onium-cation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09D133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09D133/062—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09D133/06
- C09D133/066—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09D133/06 containing -OH groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/002—Priming paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/02—Emulsion paints including aerosols
- C09D5/024—Emulsion paints including aerosols characterised by the additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2401/00—Form of the coating product, e.g. solution, water dispersion, powders or the like
- B05D2401/20—Aqueous dispersion or solution
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2502/00—Acrylic polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2503/00—Polyurethanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2507/00—Polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2507/00—Polyolefins
- B05D2507/01—Polyethylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2601/00—Inorganic fillers
- B05D2601/20—Inorganic fillers used for non-pigmentation effect
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2601/00—Inorganic fillers
- B05D2601/20—Inorganic fillers used for non-pigmentation effect
- B05D2601/24—Titanium dioxide, e.g. rutile
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/02—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by baking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2237—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
- C08K2003/2241—Titanium dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
- C08K3/041—Carbon nanotubes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2312/00—Crosslinking
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Description
1.バインダー成分(A)及びカーボンナノチューブ分散液(B)を含有する水性白色導電性プライマー塗料組成物であって、該水性白色導電性プライマー塗料組成物により形成される塗膜のCIE等色関数に基づく白色度によるL*値が80以上でありかつ表面電気抵抗率が108Ω/□以下である水性白色導電性プライマー塗料組成物。
2.前記バインダー成分(A)が、アクリル樹脂(A1)及びポリオレフィン樹脂(A2)から選ばれる少なくとも一種を含有する前記1に記載の水性白色導電性プライマー塗料組成物。
3.前記アクリル樹脂(A1)が、重合性不飽和モノマーを重合して得られるアクリル樹脂であって、該重合性不飽和モノマー100質量部を基準としてイソボルニル(メタ)アクリレートを10~50質量部含有するアクリル樹脂(A11)である前記2に記載の水性白色導電性プライマー塗料組成物。
4.前記ポリオレフィン樹脂(A2)が、重量平均分子量が50,000~150,000の範囲内であるポリオレフィン樹脂(A21)である前記2又は3に記載の水性白色導電性プライマー塗料組成物。
5.前記カーボンナノチューブ分散液(B)が下記(1)~(4)を満たすカーボンナノチューブ分散液(B1)である前記1~4のいずれか1に記載の水性白色導電性プライマー塗料組成物。
(1)カーボンナノチューブ(a)と、水溶性樹脂(b)と、水とを含有すること。
(2)カーボンナノチューブ(a)は、単層であり、透過型電子顕微鏡における画像解析における平均外径が0.5~5nmであり、比表面積が400~800m2/gであること。
(3)カーボンナノチューブ(a)の炭素成分100質量部に対して、水溶性樹脂(b)を400質量部以上、2000質量部以下含有すること。
(4)カーボンナノチューブ分散液のレーザー回折式粒度分布測定によって算出される50%粒子径(D50径)が1.5~40μmであること。
6.さらに酸化チタン顔料(C)を含有する前記1~5のいずれか1に記載の水性白色導電性プライマー塗料組成物。
7.前記酸化チタン顔料(C)の含有量が前記バインダー成分(A)の固形分100質量部を基準として、50~250質量部の範囲内である前記6記載の水性白色導電性プライマー塗料組成物。
8.以下の工程(1)~(4)を含む複層塗膜の形成方法。
(1)プラスチック基材に前記1~7のいずれか1に記載の水性白色導電性プライマー塗料組成物を塗装し、未硬化の白色導電性プライマー層を形成する工程
(2)前記白色導電性プライマー層の上に、干渉色ベース塗料組成物を静電塗装し、未硬化の干渉色ベース層を形成する工程
(3)前記干渉色ベース層の上に、クリヤー塗料組成物を静電塗装し、未硬化のクリヤー層を形成する工程
(4)工程(1)~(3)により形成された3層の塗膜を同時に焼付ける工程
以下、本発明についてさらに詳細に説明する。
バインダー成分(A)は、それ自体、成膜性を有するものであり、非架橋型及び架橋型のいずれであってもよく、なかでも架橋型であることが好ましい。該バインダー成分(A)としては、従来から塗料のバインダー成分として使用されているそれ自体既知の被膜形成性樹脂を使用できる。
アクリル樹脂(A1)は、重合性不飽和モノマーを重合して得られるアクリル樹脂であることが好ましく、水酸基含有重合性不飽和モノマー及びその他の重合性不飽和モノマーを重合して得られる水酸基含有アクリル樹脂であることがより好ましい。また、水への溶解性乃至分散性、架橋性等のために、カルボキシル基を有することが好ましい。重合方法は常法を用いることができる。
本発明の塗料組成物において使用されるポリオレフィン樹脂としては、ポリオレフィン及び変性ポリオレフィンのいずれも用いることができる。ポリオレフィンには、例えば、エチレン、プロピレン、ブチレン、ヘキセンなどの炭素数が2~10のオレフィンの1種もしくは2種以上を(共)重合せしめてなるポリオレフィンが包含される。また、変性ポリオレフィンには、該ポリオレフィンの不飽和カルボン酸もしくは酸無水物変性物、アクリル変性物、塩素化物、またこれらの変性を組合せて用いて得られる変性ポリオレフィンなどが包含される。
また、本発明の塗料組成物におけるカーボンナノチューブ分散液(B)の配合割合は、導電性及び塗膜の明度などの点から、バインダー成分(A)の固形分100質量部を基準として後記のカーボンナノチューブ(a)の含有量が、好ましくは0.01~1質量部、より好ましくは0.02~0.5質量部、さらに好ましくは0.03~0.3質量部である配合割合であることが好適である。
(1)カーボンナノチューブ(a)と、水溶性樹脂(b)と、水とを含有すること。
(2)カーボンナノチューブ(a)は、単層であり、透過型電子顕微鏡における画像解析における平均外径が0.5~5nmであり、比表面積が400~800m2/gであること。
(3)カーボンナノチューブ(a)の炭素成分100質量部に対して、水溶性樹脂(b)を400質量部以上、2000質量部以下含有すること。
(4)カーボンナノチューブ分散液のレーザー回折式粒度分布測定によって算出される50%粒子径(D50径)が1.5~40μmであること。
本発明に用いるカーボンナノチューブ(a)は、単層カーボンナノチューブ及び多層カーボンナノチューブのいずれであってもよいが、導電性の点から単層カーボンナノチューブであることが好ましい。単層カーボンナノチューブは、平面的なグラファイトを円筒状に巻いた形状を有しており、一層のグラファイトが巻かれた構造を有する。
カーボンナノチューブの炭素成分(%)=[1-{焼成後の灰分重量(g)/焼成前のカーボンナノチューブ重量(g)}]×100・・・・式(1)
水溶性樹脂(b)は、カーボンナノチューブに対して、分散工程における濡れを促進させ、分散安定化に寄与する分散剤として機能する水溶性の樹脂を表す。水溶性樹脂(b)は特に限定されないが、好適な例として以下の化合物が例示できる。
本発明におけるカーボンナノチューブ分散液(B)は、水溶性樹脂(b)を分散剤として、カーボンナノチューブ(a)を水中に分散したものである。この場合、水溶性樹脂(b)とカーボンナノチューブ(a)を同時、又は順次添加し、混合することで、水溶性樹脂(b)をカーボンナノチューブ(a)に作用(吸着)させつつ分散する。但し、カーボンナノチューブ分散液の製造をより容易に行うためには、水溶性樹脂(b)を水中に溶解、膨潤、又は分散させ、その後、液中にカーボンナノチューブ(a)を添加し、混合することで水溶性樹脂(b)をカーボンナノチューブ(a)に作用(吸着)させることが、より好ましい。
本発明の塗料組成物は、さらに顔料を含有することが好ましい。顔料の含有量は、形成塗膜の明度、付着性、耐水性などの点から、バインダー成分(A)の合計固形分100質量部を基準として、好ましくは50~250質量部、より好ましくは100~200質量部、さらに好ましくは125~175質量部である。
本発明の塗料組成物はイオン性液体を含有してもよい。本発明の塗料組成物において使用されるイオン性液体には、室温で液体状態にある融解塩(又は溶融塩)が包含される。通常の塩は一般に常温で固体であるが、融解塩は、特定のカチオンとアニオンとがイオン結合したものであり、室温で液体となる。ここで、室温とは約20℃の温度であり、また、室温付近とは約10~約40℃の温度を意味する。
本発明の塗料組成物を塗装する基材としては、各種プラスチック基材が挙げられる。プラスチック基材の材質としては、例えば、エチレン、プロピレン、ブチレン、ヘキセンなどの炭素数2~10のオレフィンの少なくとも1種を重合せしめてなるポリオレフィンが特に好適であるが、これらに限られるものではなく、ポリカーボネート、ABS樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、ナイロンなどの材質であってもよい。また、これらのプラスチック基材は、予め、それ自体既知の方法で、脱脂処理、水洗処理などを適宜行っておくことができる。
(1)プラスチック基材に本発明の塗料組成物を塗装し、未硬化の白色導電性プライマー層を形成する工程
工程(1)は、プラスチック基材に、本発明の塗料組成物を、通常、硬化膜厚で10~50μm程度、好ましくは15~45μm程度、より好ましくは20~40μm程度となるように塗装し、未硬化の白色導電性プライマー層を形成する工程である。
(2)前記白色導電性プライマー層の上に、干渉色ベース塗料組成物を静電塗装し、未硬化の干渉色ベース層を形成する工程
工程(2)は、工程(1)で形成した未硬化の白色導電性プライマー層上に、干渉色ベース塗料組成物を、通常、硬化膜厚で5~30μm程度、好ましくは10~25μm程度となるように静電塗装し、未硬化の干渉色ベース層を形成する工程である。
(3)前記干渉色ベース層の上に、クリヤー塗料組成物を静電塗装し、未硬化のクリヤー層を形成する工程
工程(3)は、工程(2)で形成した未硬化の干渉色ベース層上に、クリヤー塗料組成物を、通常、硬化膜厚で5~50μm程度、好ましくは10~40μm程度となるように静電塗装し、未硬化のクリヤー層を形成する工程である。
(4)工程(1)~(3)により形成された3層の塗膜を同時に焼付ける工程
工程(4)は、工程(1)~(3)により形成された3層の塗膜を、同時に加熱硬化する工程である。
(1a)前記白色導電性プライマー層の上に、水性白色非導電性プライマー塗料組成物を塗装し、未硬化の白色非導電性プライマー層を形成する工程。
(2a)前記白色導電性プライマー層の上に、水性白色ベース塗料組成物を静電塗装し、未硬化の白色ベース層を形成する工程。
(2b)前記白色導電性プライマー層の上に、水性高彩度ベース塗料組成物を静電塗装し、未硬化の高彩度ベース層を形成する工程。
<アクリル樹脂(A1)の調製>
<<アクリル樹脂(A11)の製造>>
メチルメタクリレート 18部
イソボルニルアクリレート 35部
n-ブチルアクリレート 10部
2-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレ-ト 20部
アクリル酸 7部
2,2’-アゾビスイソブチロニトリル 1部
イソブチルアルコール 5部
撹拌機、温度計、還流冷却器等の備わった反応槽に、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル40部、イソブチルアルコール30部を仕込み、加熱撹拌し、100℃に達してから下記の単量体等の混合物を3時間かけて滴下した。
メチルメタクリレート 38部
n-ブチルアクリレート 25部
2-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレ-ト 20部
アクリル酸 7部
2,2’-アゾビスイソブチロニトリル 1部
イソブチルアルコール 5部
・水性ポリオレフィン系樹脂(A2-1) 融点:80℃、重量平均分子量(Mw):80000
・水性ポリオレフィン系樹脂(A2-2) 融点:95℃、重量平均分子量(Mw):90000
トリメチロールプロパン、シクロヘキサンジメタノール、イソフタル酸及びアジピン酸を用いて常法によりエステル化反応せしめた。数平均分子量4500、水酸基価120、酸価10。
重量平均分子量1200、イミノ基含有メチルブチル混合エーテル化メラミン。
ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートをマロン酸ジメチルでフルブロックした化合物。
<<カーボンナノチューブ(a)>>
・TUBALL(80%):OCSiAl社製シングルウォールカーボンナノチューブ、平均外径:1.5nm、炭素成分80%、平均長さ12μm、50%粒子径(D50)920μm、比表面積490m2/g、単層
・TUBALL(93%):OCSiAl社製シングルウォールカーボンナノチューブ、平均外径:1.5nm、炭素成分93%、平均長さ10μm、50%粒子径(D50)1010μm、比表面積850m2/g、単層
・カーボンナノチューブ(a-1):平均外径:1.5nm、炭素成分70%、平均長さ8μm、50%粒子径(D50)1190μm、比表面積750m2/g、単層
・カーボンナノチューブ(a-2):平均外径:1.5nm、炭素成分91%、平均長さ9μm、50%粒子径(D50)1350μm、比表面積1200m2/g、単層
スパッタ蒸着装置を用い、シリコンウェハー上へ厚さ1nmの鉄金属を蒸着した。これを反応炉に挿入し、アルゴン雰囲気下で800℃まで昇温させた後、アルゴン水素混合ガスを1000cc/分、エチレンガスを100cc/分中で10分間反応させ、カーボンナノチューブを回収した。さらに、ステンレス容器にカーボンナノチューブとガラスビーズを仕込み、ペイントコンディショナーで乾式粉砕処理を1時間行い、カーボンナノチューブを任意の長さに調整し、カーボンナノチューブ(a-1)を得た。
スパッタ蒸着装置を用い、シリコンウェハー上へ厚さ1nmの鉄金属を蒸着した。これを反応炉に挿入し、アルゴン雰囲気下で1000℃まで昇温させた後、アルゴン水素混合ガスを1000cc/分、エチレンガスを100cc/分中で10分間反応させ、カーボンナノチューブを回収した。さらに、ステンレス容器にカーボンナノチューブとガラスビーズを仕込み、ペイントコンディショナーで乾式粉砕処理を1時間行い、カーボンナノチューブを任意の長さに調整し、カーボンナノチューブ(a-2)を得た。
・Joncryl HPD-96J:BASFジャパン社製、スチレン-アクリル酸系、固形分酸価240mg KOH/g、不揮発分34%
・Joncryl JDX-6500:BASFジャパン社製、オールアクリル系(スチレンフリー)、固形分酸価215mg KOH/g、不揮発分29.5%
・Dispex Ultra PA 4550:BASFジャパン社製、変性ポリアクリル酸塩ポリマー、固形分酸価0mg KOH/g、固形分アミン価54mg KOH/g、不揮発分50%
・BYK-190:ビックケミー社製、スチレン系ブロック共重合、固形分酸価25mgKOH/g、不揮発分40%
・BYK-2010:ビックケミー社製、アクリルエマルション、固形分酸価50mgKOH/g、固形分アミン価50mg KOH/g、不揮発分40%
<<<カーボンナノチューブ分散液B-1>>>
カーボンナノチューブ(a)としてTUBALL 0.5部、水溶性分散樹脂(b)としてJoncryl JPD-96J 4.7部、消泡剤としてサーフィノール104E 0.3部、精製水94.5部をヘラで予備分散をした後に、直径0.5mmのジルコニアビーズ200gを分散メディアとして仕込み、ペイントシェーカーにて、4時間分散処理し、カーボンナノチューブ分散液B-1を得た。
表1に示す水溶性樹脂(b)の種類と量、分散処理時間に変更した以外は、カーボンナノチューブ分散液B-1と同様にして、カーボンナノチューブ分散液B-2~B-13、B-15~B-33を得た。
界面活性剤として「デモールN」(花王ケミカル社製、βーナフタレンスルホン酸ホルマリン縮合物ナトリウム塩)を0.04部加えたこと以外は、カーボンナノチューブ分散液B-7と同様にして、カーボンナノチューブ分散液B-14を得た。
得られたカーボンナノチューブ分散液について、以下の評価を行った。その結果を表1及び表2に示す。
粘度値の測定は、B型粘度計(東機産業社製「BL」)を用いて、分散液温度25℃、B型粘度計ローター回転速度60rpmにて、分散液をヘラで充分に撹拌した後、直ちに行った。測定に使用したローターは、粘度値が0.1Pa・s未満の場合はNo.1を、0.1Pa・s以上0.5Pa・s未満の場合はNo.2を、0.5Pa・s以上2.0Pa・s未満の場合はNo.3を、2.0Pa・s以上10Pa・s未満の場合はNo.4のものをそれぞれ用いた。得られた粘度値が10Pa・s以上の場合については、「>10」と記載したが、これは評価に用いたB型粘度計では評価不可能なほどに高粘度であったことを表す。分散直後から5時間以内に測定した粘度を、初期粘度とした。
分散液のカーボンナノチューブ(a)の粒度分布は、レーザー回折式粒度分布(マイクロトラック・ベル社製「マイクロトラックMT300II」)により、50%粒子径(D50)を算出した。
水性白色導電性プライマー塗料組成物の材料として、上記したバインダー成分(A)及びカーボンナノチューブ分散液(B)の他、下記を用いた。
・酸化チタン(C-1):商品名「TI-PURE R-706」、ケマーズ社製、ルチル型酸化チタン。
・酸化チタン(C-2):商品名「JR-806」、テイカ社製、ルチル型酸化チタン。
・導電性酸化チタン:商品名「ET-500W」、石原産業社製、白色導電性酸化チタン。
・導電性マイカ:商品名「Iriotec 7310」、メルク社製。
・イオン性液体:商品名「CIL-313」、日本カーリット社製
ポリプロピレン板(脱脂処理済)に、上記の通り作製した各塗料組成物を硬化膜厚で30μmになるようにエアスプレー塗装した。得られた塗装塗膜を、室温で3分間放置してセッティングしてから、60℃、3分間のプレヒートを施し、白色プライマー層を形成した。
上記の通り作製した各試験塗装板を下記の性能試験に供した。その結果を表2に示す。
(1)プライマー塗膜面の表面電気抵抗率
黒色のポリプロピレン板(脱脂処理済)に、上記の通り作製した各塗料組成物をそれぞれ硬化膜厚で30μmになるようにスプレー塗装して形成したプライマー塗膜を室温で3分間放置してセッティングしてから、60℃、3分間のプレヒートを施した後、各塗膜面の表面電気抵抗率(Ω/□)を「MODEL150」(TREK社製)で20℃にて測定した。◎は表面電気抵抗率が106(Ω/□)未満、○は表面電気抵抗率が106(Ω/□)以上108(Ω/□)以下、×は表面電気抵抗率が108(Ω/□)超であることを示す。
黒色のポリプロピレン板(脱脂処理済)に、上記の通り作製した各塗料組成物をそれぞれ硬化膜厚で30μmになるようにスプレー塗装して形成したプライマー塗膜を室温で3分間放置してセッティングしてから、60℃、3分間のプレヒートを施した。次いで、120℃で30分間加熱した後、各試験塗装板について、それぞれマルチアングル分光測色計「CM-512m3」(コニカミノルタ社製)を用いて、塗膜面に垂直な軸に対し45°の角度から光を照射し、反射した光のうち塗膜面に垂直な方向の光について明度L*値を測定した。◎はL*値が83以上、○はL*値が80以上83未満、×はL*値が80未満であることを示す。
前記の通り作製した各試験塗装板を、JIS K 5600-7-7に準じ、「スーパーキセノンウエザーメーター」(スガ試験機社製、耐候性試験機)を用いて、試験片ぬれサイクル:18分/2時間、ブラックパネル温度:61~65℃の条件で、促進耐候性試験を行った。次に、ランプの照射時間が1,000時間に達した時点で、試験塗装板の外観を目視で評価した。○は外観に異常が無いこと、×は外観に異常があることを示す。
本出願は、2019年9月20日出願の日本特許出願(特願2019-172015)に基づくものであり、その内容はここに参照として取り込まれる。
Claims (5)
- バインダー成分(A)、カーボンナノチューブ分散液(B)及び酸化チタン顔料(C)を含有する水性白色導電性プライマー塗料組成物であって、該水性白色導電性プライマー塗料組成物により形成される塗膜のCIE等色関数に基づく白色度によるL*値が80以上でありかつ表面電気抵抗率が108Ω/□以下であり、
前記バインダー成分(A)が、アクリル樹脂(A1)及びポリオレフィン樹脂(A2)を含有し、
前記酸化チタン顔料(C)の含有量が前記バインダー成分(A)の固形分100質量部を基準として、50~250質量部の範囲内である、水性白色導電性プライマー塗料組成物。 - 前記アクリル樹脂(A1)が、重合性不飽和モノマーを重合して得られるアクリル樹脂であって、該重合性不飽和モノマー100質量部を基準としてイソボルニル(メタ)アクリレートを10~50質量部含有するアクリル樹脂(A11)である請求項1に記載の水性白色導電性プライマー塗料組成物。
- 前記ポリオレフィン樹脂(A2)が、重量平均分子量が50,000~150,000の範囲内であるポリオレフィン樹脂(A21)である請求項1又は2に記載の水性白色導電性プライマー塗料組成物。
- 前記カーボンナノチューブ分散液(B)が下記(1)~(4)を満たすカーボンナノチューブ分散液(B1)である請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の水性白色導電性プライマー塗料組成物。
(1)カーボンナノチューブ(a)と、水溶性樹脂(b)と、水とを含有すること。
(2)カーボンナノチューブ(a)は、単層であり、透過型電子顕微鏡における画像解析における平均外径が0.5~5nmであり、比表面積が400~800m2/gであること。
(3)カーボンナノチューブ(a)の炭素成分100質量部に対して、水溶性樹脂(b)を400質量部以上、2000質量部以下含有すること。
(4)カーボンナノチューブ分散液のレーザー回折式粒度分布測定によって算出される50%粒子径(D50径)が1.5~40μmであること。 - 以下の工程(1)~(4)を含む複層塗膜の形成方法。
(1)プラスチック基材に請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の水性白色導電性プライマー塗料組成物を塗装し、未硬化の白色導電性プライマー層を形成する工程
(2)前記白色導電性プライマー層の上に、干渉色ベース塗料組成物を静電塗装し、未硬化の干渉色ベース層を形成する工程
(3)前記干渉色ベース層の上に、クリヤー塗料組成物を静電塗装し、未硬化のクリヤー層を形成する工程
(4)工程(1)~(3)により形成された3層の塗膜を同時に焼付ける工程
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019172015 | 2019-09-20 | ||
JP2019172015 | 2019-09-20 | ||
PCT/JP2020/035048 WO2021054352A1 (ja) | 2019-09-20 | 2020-09-16 | 水性白色導電性プライマー塗料組成物及びそれを用いた複層塗膜形成方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2021054352A1 JPWO2021054352A1 (ja) | 2021-03-25 |
JP7161063B2 true JP7161063B2 (ja) | 2022-10-25 |
Family
ID=74884252
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021546928A Active JP7161063B2 (ja) | 2019-09-20 | 2020-09-16 | 水性白色導電性プライマー塗料組成物及びそれを用いた複層塗膜形成方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20220340765A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP4032621A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7161063B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN114402041B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3155132A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2021054352A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102666363B1 (ko) * | 2021-10-29 | 2024-05-28 | 주식회사 엔씨페인트 | 친환경 수성 칼라 본타일 도료 조성물 및 그 제조 방법 |
CN114133825A (zh) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-03-04 | 紫荆花涂料(上海)有限公司 | 一种无溶剂环氧树脂涂料及其制备方法和应用 |
TR2022014241A2 (tr) * | 2022-09-14 | 2022-10-21 | Kanat Boyacilik Ticaret Ve Sanayi Anonim Sirketi | Otomoti̇v plasti̇k yüzeyleri̇ne uygulamak üzere açik renk ve elektri̇ksel i̇letkenli̇k özelli̇kleri̇ne sahi̇p bi̇r yüzey astari |
CN115572508A (zh) * | 2022-10-25 | 2023-01-06 | 嘉兴纳科新材料有限公司 | 一种水性耐强酸环保导电涂料及其制备方法 |
WO2024116914A1 (ja) * | 2022-11-28 | 2024-06-06 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 塗料組成物 |
Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004075735A (ja) | 2002-08-12 | 2004-03-11 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | 白色導電性プライマー塗料及び複層塗膜形成方法 |
WO2005012449A1 (ja) | 2003-07-23 | 2005-02-10 | Kansai Paint Co., Ltd. | 白色導電性プライマー塗料組成物及び複層塗膜形成方法 |
JP2006219521A (ja) | 2005-02-08 | 2006-08-24 | Toyota Motor Corp | 水性導電プライマー塗料組成物及び塗装物品 |
JP2006232884A (ja) | 2005-02-22 | 2006-09-07 | Basf Coatings Japan Ltd | 白色導電性プライマー塗料組成物、それを用いた塗装方法、及び該塗装方法で塗装された塗装物品 |
WO2007046532A9 (ja) | 2005-10-18 | 2007-05-24 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | 水性プライマー組成物及びその塗装方法 |
JP2015051621A (ja) | 2013-08-07 | 2015-03-19 | 東レ株式会社 | 積層ポリエステルフィルム、およびその製造方法 |
JP2016084423A (ja) | 2014-10-27 | 2016-05-19 | 理想科学工業株式会社 | 活性エネルギー線硬化型帯電防止性組成物及びこれを含有する帯電防止用塗料 |
WO2016121242A1 (ja) | 2015-01-29 | 2016-08-04 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | 水性塗料組成物 |
JP2017066321A (ja) | 2015-10-01 | 2017-04-06 | 大日精化工業株式会社 | 導電性樹脂組成物及びその製造方法 |
CN107573779A (zh) | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-12 | 芜湖春风新材料有限公司 | 一种碳纳米管静电喷涂底漆、制备方法及其应用 |
CN109456657A (zh) | 2018-10-22 | 2019-03-12 | Ppg涂料(天津)有限公司 | 导电底漆组合物以及制备方法 |
CN109777214A (zh) | 2017-11-15 | 2019-05-21 | 常州第六元素材料科技股份有限公司 | 石墨烯导静电底漆及其制备方法 |
JP2020180185A (ja) | 2019-04-24 | 2020-11-05 | 石原産業株式会社 | 複合材料及びその製造方法、並びにその用途 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2003209248A1 (en) * | 2002-01-15 | 2003-07-30 | Nanodynamics, Inc. | Compositions of suspended carbon nanotubes, methods of making the same, and uses thereof |
JP5601760B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-29 | 2014-10-08 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | 水性プライマー組成物、及びこの組成物を用いた塗装方法 |
US20120305862A1 (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2012-12-06 | Naoko Kasahara | Water-based primer compositions and coating methods using the same |
CN108699362B (zh) * | 2015-12-29 | 2021-01-22 | Ppg工业俄亥俄公司 | 红外荧光涂料 |
JP7077097B2 (ja) | 2018-03-28 | 2022-05-30 | 日立Astemo株式会社 | エアサスペンションシステム、および、カメラ洗浄システム |
JP6578618B1 (ja) * | 2018-07-20 | 2019-09-25 | 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 | カーボンナノチューブ分散液およびその利用 |
-
2020
- 2020-09-16 EP EP20864620.8A patent/EP4032621A4/en active Pending
- 2020-09-16 CA CA3155132A patent/CA3155132A1/en active Pending
- 2020-09-16 CN CN202080064628.1A patent/CN114402041B/zh active Active
- 2020-09-16 JP JP2021546928A patent/JP7161063B2/ja active Active
- 2020-09-16 WO PCT/JP2020/035048 patent/WO2021054352A1/ja unknown
- 2020-09-16 US US17/761,034 patent/US20220340765A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004075735A (ja) | 2002-08-12 | 2004-03-11 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | 白色導電性プライマー塗料及び複層塗膜形成方法 |
WO2005012449A1 (ja) | 2003-07-23 | 2005-02-10 | Kansai Paint Co., Ltd. | 白色導電性プライマー塗料組成物及び複層塗膜形成方法 |
JP2006219521A (ja) | 2005-02-08 | 2006-08-24 | Toyota Motor Corp | 水性導電プライマー塗料組成物及び塗装物品 |
JP2006232884A (ja) | 2005-02-22 | 2006-09-07 | Basf Coatings Japan Ltd | 白色導電性プライマー塗料組成物、それを用いた塗装方法、及び該塗装方法で塗装された塗装物品 |
WO2007046532A9 (ja) | 2005-10-18 | 2007-05-24 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | 水性プライマー組成物及びその塗装方法 |
JP2015051621A (ja) | 2013-08-07 | 2015-03-19 | 東レ株式会社 | 積層ポリエステルフィルム、およびその製造方法 |
JP2016084423A (ja) | 2014-10-27 | 2016-05-19 | 理想科学工業株式会社 | 活性エネルギー線硬化型帯電防止性組成物及びこれを含有する帯電防止用塗料 |
WO2016121242A1 (ja) | 2015-01-29 | 2016-08-04 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | 水性塗料組成物 |
JP2017066321A (ja) | 2015-10-01 | 2017-04-06 | 大日精化工業株式会社 | 導電性樹脂組成物及びその製造方法 |
CN107573779A (zh) | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-12 | 芜湖春风新材料有限公司 | 一种碳纳米管静电喷涂底漆、制备方法及其应用 |
CN109777214A (zh) | 2017-11-15 | 2019-05-21 | 常州第六元素材料科技股份有限公司 | 石墨烯导静电底漆及其制备方法 |
CN109456657A (zh) | 2018-10-22 | 2019-03-12 | Ppg涂料(天津)有限公司 | 导电底漆组合物以及制备方法 |
JP2020180185A (ja) | 2019-04-24 | 2020-11-05 | 石原産業株式会社 | 複合材料及びその製造方法、並びにその用途 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2021054352A1 (ja) | 2021-03-25 |
JPWO2021054352A1 (ja) | 2021-03-25 |
CA3155132A1 (en) | 2021-03-25 |
CN114402041A (zh) | 2022-04-26 |
EP4032621A4 (en) | 2023-08-23 |
EP4032621A1 (en) | 2022-07-27 |
US20220340765A1 (en) | 2022-10-27 |
CN114402041B (zh) | 2023-06-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP7161063B2 (ja) | 水性白色導電性プライマー塗料組成物及びそれを用いた複層塗膜形成方法 | |
EP2009071B1 (en) | Aqueous primer composition and coating method using the composition | |
JP5132043B2 (ja) | 塗料組成物 | |
WO2017175468A1 (ja) | 光輝性顔料分散体及び複層塗膜形成方法 | |
JP6533863B1 (ja) | 塗料組成物、塗装物品及び複層塗膜形成方法 | |
EP1770135A1 (en) | Thermosetting water-based coating composition and method of forming coating film | |
JP5148474B2 (ja) | 水性プライマー組成物及び該組成物を使用するプラスチック成型品の塗装方法 | |
WO2018012014A1 (ja) | 光輝性顔料分散体 | |
WO2007066827A1 (ja) | 水性プライマー塗料組成物 | |
US20060052493A1 (en) | Paint compositions | |
JPWO2007119760A1 (ja) | 水性プライマー組成物 | |
JPWO2019142639A1 (ja) | 複層塗膜形成方法 | |
WO2021095760A1 (ja) | 水性塗料組成物、塗装物品及び複層塗膜形成方法 | |
JP7315530B2 (ja) | 複層塗膜形成方法 | |
JP2007302709A (ja) | 水性プライマー組成物 | |
JP2004075735A (ja) | 白色導電性プライマー塗料及び複層塗膜形成方法 | |
EP1482014A1 (en) | Coating film formation process and coated article | |
TWI773559B (zh) | 複層塗膜形成方法 | |
EP4230308A1 (en) | Multi-layer coating film forming method | |
CN115702220B (zh) | 光亮性颜料分散体以及多层涂膜形成方法 | |
WO2023219017A1 (ja) | 自動車車体およびその製造方法 | |
WO2024116805A1 (ja) | 塗装物品およびその製造方法 | |
JP2022018994A (ja) | 積層体およびカーボンナノチューブ樹脂組成物 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20211203 |
|
A871 | Explanation of circumstances concerning accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A871 Effective date: 20211203 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20211207 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20220308 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20220420 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20220607 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20220803 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20220927 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20221013 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 7161063 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
S533 | Written request for registration of change of name |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313533 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |