JP7155251B2 - 換気用空気入口用の空気処理装置 - Google Patents
換気用空気入口用の空気処理装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims description 57
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
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- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/80—Self-contained air purifiers
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- B01D46/0027—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
- B01D46/0032—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions using electrostatic forces to remove particles, e.g. electret filters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01D46/0039—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with flow guiding by feed or discharge devices
- B01D46/0041—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with flow guiding by feed or discharge devices for feeding
- B01D46/0043—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with flow guiding by feed or discharge devices for feeding containing fixed gas displacement elements or cores
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
- F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
- F24F11/75—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity for maintaining constant air flow rate or air velocity
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
- F24F11/77—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
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- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
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- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow
- F24F7/013—Ventilation with forced flow using wall or window fans, displacing air through the wall or window
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- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
- F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/108—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
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- F24F8/30—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by ionisation
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- B01D2279/00—Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Description
米国特許出願公開第2014/275651号明細書は、システム入口と、システム出口と、或るスピードで動作するように構成された可変スピードファンと、を具備する空気圧制御システムを開示している。上記ファンと通信するモータコントローラが、上記ファンのスピードを制御するように構成される。差動圧力トランスデューサが、上記システム入口における空気圧及び上記システム出口における空気圧を監視するように構成される。上記モータコントローラ及び上記差動圧力トランスデューサと通信する閉ループ圧力コントローラが、上記システムの上記入口と上記出口との間における圧力差に基づいて、上記ファンのスピードを変化させるように構成されることにより、空間の内部における圧力を制御するようになっている。紫外線殺菌チャンバが、上記入口と上記出口との間に配置され、浮遊粒子を紫外線放射に曝すことができる。上記システムは、また、上記システム入口と上記システム出口との間における空気が流れるための経路の内部に配置されたフィルタを有することができる。
Claims (14)
- 部屋若しくはキャビンの換気用空気入口(160)、又は、空調装置(253)の空気入口若しくは空気出口に配置されることが意図された空気処理装置(100、300、400)であって、
空気入口側(120、302、402)及び空気出口側(110、308、408)を有するケーシング(104、304、404)であって、該ケーシングの前記空気入口側に配置された空気入口(121、306、406)及び前記空気出口側に配置された空気出口(131、310、410)を含むことによって、前記部屋若しくは前記キャビンの前記換気用空気入口(160)からの空気、又は、前記空調装置の前記空気入口への空気、又は、前記空調装置の前記空気出口からの空気が、前記ケーシングを通って導かれるようになっている、ケーシングと、
前記空気入口から前記空気出口への空気の流れを生成するためのファン(152)と、前記空気の流れが通過するように配置された濾過手段(159)と、を含み、前記ケーシングに配置された空気処理部(150)と、
前記流れ、当該空気処理装置への空気、又は、当該空気処理装置からの空気における第1の圧力を測定するように構成された第1の圧力センサ(200)と、
前記流れ、当該空気処理装置への空気、又は、当該空気処理装置からの空気、の外側の当該空気処理装置を囲む前記部屋又はキャビンにおける第2の圧力を測定するように構成された第2の圧力センサ(210)と、
制御ユニット(250)と、
を具備し、
前記制御ユニットは、
検出された前記第1の圧力及び検出された前記第2の圧力に基づいて前記ファンの速度を適合させて、
前記換気用空気入口から前記部屋若しくは前記キャビンへの空気の流れ、又は、前記空調装置への空気若しくは該空調装置からの空気の流れ、に対応する前記空気処理装置を通る空気の流れを生成する、
ように構成され、
前記ケーシングが、該ケーシングの前記空気入口の周りにおいて前記空気入口側から延びる突出部分(140、320)を含み、
該突出部分が、前記部屋の前記換気用空気入口(160)又は前記空調装置の前記空気出口を囲んで、少なくとも部分的に密閉された空間(180)を形成するように構成されることによって、前記部屋の前記換気用空気入口(160)からの空気、又は、前記空調装置の前記空気出口からの空気が、当該空気処理装置に入る前に前記密閉された空間に入るようになっており、
前記第1の圧力センサ(200)が、前記少なくとも部分的に密閉された空間内の圧力を測定するように配置される、空気処理装置。 - 前記制御ユニットは、前記第1の圧力と前記第2の圧力とがほぼ等しくなるように、前記ファンの前記速度及び空気の前記流れを制御するように構成される、請求項1に記載の空気処理装置。
- 前記空気処理部が、前記空気入口に配置され、前記ケーシングに流入する空気における粒子をイオン化するイオン化ユニット(155)をさらに具備する、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の空気処理装置。
- 前記イオン化ユニットが、
前記空気入口の周りに配置されたコレクタ電極(156)と、
前記入口の中心に配置されたエミッタ電極(157)と、
を含む、請求項3に記載の空気処理装置。 - 前記イオン化ユニットが前記濾過手段の上流に配置される、請求項3又は請求項4に記載の空気処理装置。
- 前記濾過手段が、粒子状物質濾過媒体、分子濾過媒体又はこれらの組合せを含む、請求項1から請求項5のいずれかに記載の空気処理装置。
- 前記突出部分は、空気が前記密閉された空間に流入しかつ該空間から流出することを可能にする、少なくとも1つの開口部(141、322)を有する、請求項1から請求項6のいずれかに記載の空気処理装置。
- 前記制御ユニットは、前記第1の圧力が前記第2の圧力よりも低くなるように空気の前記流れの速度を適合させることにより、前記突出部分にある前記少なくとも1つの開口部を通して前記部屋から空気を引き込むように構成される、請求項7に記載の空気処理装置。
- 前記ケーシングが、前側と前記入口側との間に配置された少なくとも1つのケーシング側壁(130)をさらに含み、前記空気出口が前記ケーシング側壁に配置される、請求項6から請求項8のいずれかに記載の空気処理装置。
- 前記濾過手段が、前記ケーシングの前記少なくとも1つの側壁、及び/又は、前記ケーシング(110)の前記前側に配置される、請求項9に記載の空気処理装置。
- 前記ケーシングが6つの側壁を有する箱形であり、前記空気入口及び前記空気出口が前記ケーシングの対向する側壁に配置される、請求項1から請求項5のいずれかに記載の空気処理装置。
- 前記ケーシングの一方の側壁は、前記部屋又は前記キャビンの壁に対向するように意図され、当該空気処理装置を通る空気の流れが前記部屋の前記壁に実質的に平行である、請求項11に記載の空気処理装置。
- 前記空気出口側と前記空調装置の前記入口との間の空間における空気圧を測定するために、前記第1のセンサが、前記空調装置の前記空気入口に対向することを意図した前記空気出口側に配置される、請求項11又は請求項12に記載の空気処理装置。
- 前記ケーシングが、該ケーシングの前記空気出口の周りにおいて前記空気出口側から延びる突出部分(420)を含み、
前記突出部分が、前記空調装置の前記空気出口を囲んで、少なくとも部分的に密閉された空間を形成するように意図されることによって、当該空気処理装置からの空気が前記空調装置に入る前に前記少なくとも部分的に密閉された空間に入るようになっており、前記第1の圧力センサ(200)が、当該空気処理装置と前記空調装置との間の前記少なくとも部分的に密閉された空間内の圧力を測定するように配置される、請求項11又は請求項12に記載の空気処理装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE1751342 | 2017-10-30 | ||
SE1751342-5 | 2017-10-30 | ||
PCT/EP2018/079736 WO2019086471A1 (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | Air treatment device for a ventilation air inlet |
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US11448420B2 (en) | 2018-01-17 | 2022-09-20 | Johnson Controls, Inc. | Air duct damper |
US20210172779A1 (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2021-06-10 | Johnson Controls, Inc. | Systems and methods for control of an air duct |
US12038185B2 (en) | 2018-01-17 | 2024-07-16 | Tyco Fire & Security Gmbh | Air duct assembly with field accessible ports in communication with a pressure source and pressure sensing ports in communication with a pressure sensor |
US10768031B2 (en) | 2018-01-17 | 2020-09-08 | Johnson Controls, Inc. | Air duct airflow sensor |
IT201800003381A1 (it) * | 2018-03-08 | 2019-09-08 | Hsd Holding Smart Device S R L | Un assieme di ventilazione |
US11162697B2 (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2021-11-02 | Edward Brian LeBlanc | Auxiliary filter for the indoor unit of a mini-split heat pump |
CN110779152B (zh) * | 2019-11-15 | 2021-12-21 | 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 | 一种空调回风控制方法、装置、空调器及存储介质 |
DE102021115471A1 (de) * | 2021-06-15 | 2022-12-15 | Bma Braunschweigische Maschinenbauanstalt Ag | Verfahren zur Regelung eines geförderten Fluidmengenstromes und fluiddurchströmte Anlage |
CN114033642B (zh) * | 2021-10-08 | 2022-09-20 | 南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(湛江) | 空气助力装置及温差能发电系统 |
EP4431824A1 (de) * | 2023-03-13 | 2024-09-18 | Schako KG | Ionisierungseinrichtung und verfahren zum reinigen von raumluft |
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US20120094590A1 (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2012-04-19 | Woo-Ram Lee | Ventilation system |
JP2018123999A (ja) | 2017-01-31 | 2018-08-09 | 株式会社久米設計 | 風路切替ダンパ、ファンコイルユニットおよび空気調和システム |
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US11578885B2 (en) | 2023-02-14 |
CN111684210A (zh) | 2020-09-18 |
JP2021501295A (ja) | 2021-01-14 |
WO2019086471A1 (en) | 2019-05-09 |
US20200370768A1 (en) | 2020-11-26 |
EP3704419B1 (en) | 2021-06-23 |
KR102565654B1 (ko) | 2023-08-10 |
CN111684210B (zh) | 2022-04-15 |
KR20200076669A (ko) | 2020-06-29 |
EP3704419A1 (en) | 2020-09-09 |
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