JP7155016B2 - イオン注入チャネリング技術により形成される超接合パワーシリコンカーバイド半導体デバイス及び関連方法 - Google Patents
イオン注入チャネリング技術により形成される超接合パワーシリコンカーバイド半導体デバイス及び関連方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 172
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 171
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 154
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 title description 75
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 53
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- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 85
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- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 121
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 91
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 83
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 76
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 57
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 44
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 35
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 25
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 17
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- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 10
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- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 238000001004 secondary ion mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
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- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004129 N-Type Calcium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000699 N-Type Calcium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
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- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021486 amorphous silicon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GSOLWAFGMNOBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt Chemical compound [Co][Co][Co][Co][Co][Co][Co][Co] GSOLWAFGMNOBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005001 rutherford backscattering spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Description
本発明は、陸軍研究所により付与される契約番号W911NF-12-2-0064に基づく政府支援によってなされた。政府は本発明において特定の権利を有する。
Claims (7)
- 上部及び下部を有するドリフト領域であって、2H、4H、又は6Hシリコンカーバイドからなるドリフト領域と、
前記ドリフト領域の前記上部にある第1の接点と、
前記ドリフト領域の前記下部にある第2の接点と、
を備え、
前記ドリフト領域は、
第1の導電型の不純物がドープされる第1のピラーであって、<11-23>、<-1-123>、<1-213>、<-12-13>、<2-1-13>、及び<-2113>の結晶軸のいずれかの+/-1.5°以内の角度で傾斜した第1の側壁を有する第1のピラーと、
前記第1のピラーに隣接するとともに前記第1の導電型の不純物とは反対の第2の導電型の不純物がドープされる第2のピラーと、
を含み、
前記第2のピラーは、<11-23>、<-1-123>、<1-213>、<-12-13>、<2-1-13>、及び<-2113>の結晶軸のいずれかの+/-1.5°以内の角度で傾斜した第1の側壁を有し、
前記第1のピラーの前記第1の側壁は、前記第2のピラーの前記第1の側壁に対向して直接接触し、これによって前記第1のピラー及び前記第2のピラーは、前記ドリフト領域内の超接合構造の少なくとも一部であるp-n接合を前記ドリフト領域内に形成し、
前記第1のピラーは複数の第1のピラーを含み、前記第2のピラーは複数の第2のピラーを含み、
前記複数の第1のピラーと前記複数の第2のピラーは、チェッカーボードパターンで交互に配置されている、半導体デバイス。 - 前記第1のピラーの前記第1の側壁は、前記第2のピラーの前記第1の側壁と同じ角度で傾けられる請求項1に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 前記ドリフト領域と前記第2の接点との間にシリコンカーバイド基板を更に備え、前記第1の導電型の不純物がp型導電性不純物であり、前記第2の導電型の不純物がn型導電性不純物であり、
前記シリコンカーバイド基板は、<10-10>結晶軸及び<11-20>結晶軸により画定される平面に対して2°~8°の傾斜角度で切断されている請求項1から2のいずれか一項に記載の半導体デバイス。 - エッジ終端を更に備え、前記第1及び第2のピラーが前記エッジ終端によって取り囲まれる請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 前記第1及び第2のピラーは、前記ドリフト領域の上面から前記ドリフト領域内へと少なくとも4ミクロン延びる請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 前記ドリフト領域は4Hシリコンカーバイドからなり、
前記第1の側壁は、<11-23>結晶軸の+/-1.5°以内の角度で傾斜し、
前記第1のピラーは、前記ドリフト領域の上面からの深さの関数として変化するドーピング濃度であって、前記第1のピラーの少なくとも2.5ミクロン部分の全体にわたって10倍未満で変化する前記ドーピング濃度を有する、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の半導体デバイス。 - 前記第1のピラーは前記第1の導電型が埋め込まれたピラーを含み、前記第2のピラーは前記第2の導電型が埋め込まれたピラーを含む、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の半導体デバイス。
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JP2021205074A JP7322126B2 (ja) | 2016-05-31 | 2021-12-17 | イオン注入チャネリング技術により形成される超接合パワーシリコンカーバイド半導体デバイス及び関連方法 |
JP2023121627A JP2023139218A (ja) | 2016-05-31 | 2023-07-26 | イオン注入チャネリング技術により形成される超接合パワーシリコンカーバイド半導体デバイス及び関連方法 |
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US15/168,310 | 2016-05-31 | ||
US15/168,310 US11075264B2 (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | Super junction power semiconductor devices formed via ion implantation channeling techniques and related methods |
PCT/US2017/022240 WO2017209825A1 (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2017-03-14 | Superjunction power silicon carbide semiconductor devices formed via ion implantation channeling techniques and related methods |
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