JP7135083B2 - ハロゲン含有難燃性ポリアミド組成物 - Google Patents
ハロゲン含有難燃性ポリアミド組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7135083B2 JP7135083B2 JP2020521540A JP2020521540A JP7135083B2 JP 7135083 B2 JP7135083 B2 JP 7135083B2 JP 2020521540 A JP2020521540 A JP 2020521540A JP 2020521540 A JP2020521540 A JP 2020521540A JP 7135083 B2 JP7135083 B2 JP 7135083B2
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- polyamide composition
- flame retardant
- polyamide
- plasticizer
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 94
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims description 63
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 title claims description 57
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 title claims description 57
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 47
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 title description 5
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical group O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- WUOBERCRSABHOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N diantimony Chemical group [Sb]#[Sb] WUOBERCRSABHOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- QQVHEQUEHCEAKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diundecyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCC QQVHEQUEHCEAKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- OKOBUGCCXMIKDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Irganox 1098 Chemical group CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)NCCCCCCNC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 OKOBUGCCXMIKDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- BZQKBFHEWDPQHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentabromo-6-[2-(2,3,4,5,6-pentabromophenyl)ethyl]benzene Chemical group BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1CCC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br BZQKBFHEWDPQHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical group [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006345 thermoplastic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 26
- -1 polyethylenes Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- FJDLQLIRZFKEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CCC(N)=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O FJDLQLIRZFKEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- JHJUYGMZIWDHMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dibromo-4-(3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfonylphenol Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 JHJUYGMZIWDHMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003017 thermal stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(ii) oxide Chemical class [Sn]=O QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BDFBPPCACYFGFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tris(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy)-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound BrC1=CC(Br)=CC(Br)=C1OC1=NC(OC=2C(=CC(Br)=CC=2Br)Br)=NC(OC=2C(=CC(Br)=CC=2Br)Br)=N1 BDFBPPCACYFGFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylbenzyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPRJXAGUEGOFGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-butylbenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CCCCNS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IPRJXAGUEGOFGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CTHDYBNGQABCGW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;carbonate;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O CTHDYBNGQABCGW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WHHGLZMJPXIBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N decabromodiphenyl ether Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1OC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br WHHGLZMJPXIBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BHYQWBKCXBXPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[3-bromo-2,2-bis(bromomethyl)propyl] phosphate Chemical compound BrCC(CBr)(CBr)COP(=O)(OCC(CBr)(CBr)CBr)OCC(CBr)(CBr)CBr BHYQWBKCXBXPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- NDRKXFLZSRHAJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentabromo-6-(2,3,4-tribromophenyl)benzene Chemical group BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=CC=C1C1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br NDRKXFLZSRHAJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIAXCDIQXHJNIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentabromo-6-ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br FIAXCDIQXHJNIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEIGXXQKDWULML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,5,6,9,10-hexabromocyclododecane Chemical compound BrC1CCC(Br)C(Br)CCC(Br)C(Br)CCC1Br DEIGXXQKDWULML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHBGXHAWSHTPOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2$l^{4},4$l^{4}-dioxadistibetane 2,4-dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb](=O)=O AHBGXHAWSHTPOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YATIGPZCMOYEGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tribromo-2-[2-(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy)ethoxy]benzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC(Br)=CC(Br)=C1OCCOC1=C(Br)C=C(Br)C=C1Br YATIGPZCMOYEGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJDRKHHGPHLVNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-ditert-butyl-4-(diethoxyphosphorylmethyl)phenol Chemical class CCOP(=O)(OCC)CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 GJDRKHHGPHLVNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSRJVOOOWGXUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propanoyloxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1 QSRJVOOOWGXUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-phenylethenyl)furan-2,5-dione Chemical class O=C1OC(=O)C(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPMYUUITDBHVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CCC([O-])=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O WPMYUUITDBHVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VSAWBBYYMBQKIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[3,5-bis[(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl]methyl]-2,6-ditert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC1=C(CC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C(CC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C1CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 VSAWBBYYMBQKIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001082241 Lythrum hyssopifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CGRTZESQZZGAAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[3-[1-[3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2-methylpropan-2-yl]-2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecan-9-yl]-2-methylpropyl] 3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(C)(C)C2OCC3(CO2)COC(OC3)C(C)(C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1 CGRTZESQZZGAAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CMCJNODIWQEOAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-butoxyethyl)phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCOCCCC CMCJNODIWQEOAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- JYYOBHFYCIDXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;hydrate Chemical class O.OC(O)=O JYYOBHFYCIDXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;diiodide Chemical compound I[Cu]I GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UGQQAJOWXNCOPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dechlorane plus Chemical compound C12CCC3C(C4(Cl)Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C4(Cl)C3CCC2C2(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl UGQQAJOWXNCOPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UCVPKAZCQPRWAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 UCVPKAZCQPRWAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCZJVRCZIPDYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditridecyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCC YCZJVRCZIPDYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical class C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- FLBJFXNAEMSXGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N het anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C2C1C1(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C2(Cl)C1(Cl)Cl FLBJFXNAEMSXGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012170 montan wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- RKISUIUJZGSLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(octadecanoylamino)ethyl]octadecanamide Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RKISUIUJZGSLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical class [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920006287 phenoxy resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013034 phenoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NSBGJRFJIJFMGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium;stiborate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-][Sb]([O-])([O-])=O NSBGJRFJIJFMGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/26—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
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- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
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- C08K3/2279—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of antimony
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- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
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- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
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Description
[00012]本発明の別の態様は、ポリアミド樹脂、臭素含有難燃剤、ヒンダードフェノール系熱安定剤;並びに難燃相乗剤、可塑剤、滑剤、離型剤、酸スキャベンジャー、及び着色剤の少なくとも1つを含む熱可塑性ポリアミド組成物である。
[00019]代表的な実施形態においては、PA-6,6樹脂は、高粘度、中粘度、及び低粘度からなる群から選択される1以上である。特定の実施形態においては、PA-6,6は高粘度である。別の特定の実施形態においては、PA-6,6は中粘度である。別の特定の実施形態においては、PA-6,6は低粘度である。別の特定の実施形態においては、PA-66は高粘度及び低粘度の混合物である。
[00021]代表的な実施形態においては、熱可塑性ポリアミド組成物は難燃相乗剤を更に含む。
[00023]代表的な実施形態においては、熱可塑性ポリアミド組成物は可塑剤を更に含む。
[00025]特定の実施形態においては、ヒンダードフェノール系熱安定剤は、N,N’-ヘキサメチレンビス(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシ-ヒドロシンナムアミド)である。
[00027]代表的な実施形態においては、熱可塑性ポリアミド組成物は離型剤を更に含む。
[00029]特定の実施形態において、滑剤/離型剤はN,N’-エチレンビスステアリルアミドである。
[00031]特定の実施形態においては、着色剤はカーボンブラックである。
[00033]特定の実施形態においては、酸スキャベンジャーは、ゼオライト又はヒドロタルサイトである。
[00050]代表的な実施形態においては、熱可塑性ポリアミド組成物は、独立して0~5重量%の滑剤、離型剤、及び酸スキャベンジャーのそれぞれ、例えば独立して0.05~5重量%、例えば0.05~3重量%、例えば0.05~1重量%、例えば0.1~5重量%、例えば0.1~3重量%、例えば0.1~1重量%、例えば1~5重量%、例えば1~3重量%の滑剤、離型剤、及び酸スキャベンジャーを含む。
[00055]ポリアミド供給材料及び可塑剤をドラム内に配置し、10~15分間回転させた。ハロゲン含有難燃剤、難燃相乗剤、フェノール系熱安定剤、滑剤/離型剤、及び着色剤をドラムに加え、更に10~15分間ブレンドした。次に、最終ブレンドをホッパー内に配置し、220~285℃の範囲の押出機バレル温度、400rpmのスクリュー速度、100kg/時の処理量を有するZSK-40mm二軸押出機の供給口において加えて、所望のポリアミド組成物を与えた。
[00058]ISO-527-2に従って、引張特性、応力、歪、及び弾性率を測定した。
[00060]ISO-179/1eAに従って、23℃におけるシャルピーノッチ付き衝撃強さを測定した。
[00062]ISO-180に従って、+23℃におけるアイゾットノッチ付き衝撃強さを測定した。
[00064]ISO-11357-3に従って、ポリアミド組成物の融点を測定した。
[00066]UL94規格に従って、種々の厚さ(0.4mm、0.75mm、1.5mm、及び3.0mm)の試料について燃焼性試験を行った。
[00070]IEC-60243に従って、絶縁耐力を測定した。
[00071]ASTM-D495に従って、耐アーク性を測定した。
[00073]UL-746に従って、種々の厚さ(0.4、0.75、1.5、及び3.0mm)の試料について大電流アーク着火性(HAI)試験を行った。
[00075]UL-746に従って、高電圧アークトラッキングレート(HVTR)を測定した。
本発明は以下の実施態様を含む。
(1)ポリアミド樹脂;
臭素含有難燃剤;及び
ヒンダードフェノール系熱安定剤;
を含む難燃性ポリアミド組成物。
(2)前記ポリアミド樹脂が、PA-4,6;PA-6,I;PA-6,T;PA-6,6;PA-6/6,6;及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、(1)に記載のポリアミド組成物。
(3)前記ポリアミド樹脂がPA-6,6である、(1)に記載のポリアミド組成物。
(4)前記臭素含有難燃剤がビス(ペンタブロモフェニル)エタンである、(1)に記載のポリアミド組成物。
(5)前記ヒンダードフェノール系熱安定剤がN,N’-ヘキサメチレンビス(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシ-ヒドロシンナムアミド)である、(1)に記載のポリアミド組成物。
(6)難燃相乗剤を更に含む、(1)に記載のポリアミド組成物。
(7)前記難燃相乗剤が三酸化二アンチモンである、(6)に記載のポリアミド組成物。
(8)可塑剤を更に含む、(1)に記載のポリアミド組成物。
(9)前記可塑剤がジウンデシルフタレートである、(8)に記載のポリアミド組成物。
(10)滑剤/離型剤を更に含む、(1)に記載のポリアミド組成物。
(11)前記滑剤/離型剤がN,N’-エチレンビスステアリルアミドである、(10)に記載のポリアミド組成物。
(12)着色剤を更に含む、(1)に記載のポリアミド組成物。
(13)前記着色剤がカーボンブラックである、(12)に記載のポリアミド組成物。
(14)酸スキャベンジャーを更に含む、(1)に記載のポリアミド組成物。
(15)前記酸スキャベンジャーがゼオライト又はヒドロタルサイトである、(14)に記載のポリアミド組成物。
(16)60~85重量%の前記ポリアミド樹脂;
5~35重量%の前記臭素含有難燃剤;
1~10重量%の前記難燃相乗剤;
0.01~5重量%の前記ヒンダードフェノール系熱安定剤;
0~5重量%の着色剤;
0.5~5重量%の可塑剤;
0~5重量%の滑剤;
0~5重量%の離型剤;及び
0~5重量%の酸スキャベンジャー;
を含む、(1)に記載のポリアミド組成物。
(17)(1)又は(16)に記載のポリアミド組成物から得られる物品。
(18)前記物品が電気部品又は電子部品である、(17)に記載の物品。
Claims (14)
- 65~90重量%のPA-6,6、PA-6,6/6、又はこれらの組み合わせ;
5~35重量%の臭素含有難燃剤;
0.01~5重量%のヒンダードフェノール系熱安定剤;
1~8重量%の難燃相乗剤;
0~5重量%の着色剤;
0.1~5重量%の滑剤;
0~5重量%の離型剤;
0~5重量%の酸スキャベンジャー;
0~5重量%の可塑剤;
からなる難燃性ポリアミド組成物であって、
前記百分率は前記ポリアミド組成物の合計重量を基準とし、
前記ポリアミド組成物は、厚さ0.75mmにおける850℃を超えるグローワイヤー着火温度及び13%を超える破断伸びを示す、ポリアミド組成物。 - 前記ポリアミド樹脂がPA-6,6である、請求項1に記載のポリアミド組成物。
- 前記臭素含有難燃剤がビス(ペンタブロモフェニル)エタンである、請求項1に記載のポリアミド組成物。
- 前記ヒンダードフェノール系熱安定剤がN,N’-ヘキサメチレンビス(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシ-ヒドロシンナムアミド)である、請求項1に記載のポリアミド組成物。
- 前記難燃相乗剤が三酸化二アンチモンである、請求項1に記載のポリアミド組成物。
- 前記可塑剤がジウンデシルフタレートである、請求項1に記載のポリアミド組成物。
- 前記滑剤がN,N’-エチレンビスステアリルアミドである、請求項1に記載のポリアミド組成物。
- 前記着色剤がカーボンブラックである、請求項1に記載のポリアミド組成物。
- 前記酸スキャベンジャーがゼオライト又はヒドロタルサイトである、請求項1に記載のポリアミド組成物。
- 65~85重量%のPA-6,6、PA-6,6/6、又はこれらの組み合わせ;
5~30重量%の前記臭素含有難燃剤;
1~8重量%の前記難燃相乗剤;
0.01~5重量%の前記ヒンダードフェノール系熱安定剤;
0~5重量%の前記着色剤;
0.5~5重量%の前記可塑剤;
0.1~5重量%の前記滑剤;
0~5重量%の前記離型剤;及び
0~5重量%の前記酸スキャベンジャー;
からなる、請求項1に記載のポリアミド組成物。 - 請求項1又は請求項10に記載のポリアミド組成物から得られる物品。
- 前記物品が電気部品又は電子部品である、請求項11に記載の物品。
- 前記滑剤がステアリン酸亜鉛である、請求項1に記載のポリアミド組成物。
- 0.5~5重量%の前記可塑剤を含む、請求項1に記載のポリアミド組成物。
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CA3077077A1 (en) | 2019-04-25 |
US20190112455A1 (en) | 2019-04-18 |
JP7417680B2 (ja) | 2024-01-18 |
EP3697837A4 (en) | 2021-07-28 |
TW201923048A (zh) | 2019-06-16 |
CN111225947A (zh) | 2020-06-02 |
KR20200064127A (ko) | 2020-06-05 |
KR102371949B1 (ko) | 2022-03-08 |
EP3697837A1 (en) | 2020-08-26 |
JP2021500430A (ja) | 2021-01-07 |
CN111225947B (zh) | 2022-07-26 |
WO2019079241A1 (en) | 2019-04-25 |
TWI772539B (zh) | 2022-08-01 |
JP2022177045A (ja) | 2022-11-30 |
MX2020004033A (es) | 2020-11-09 |
US11118030B2 (en) | 2021-09-14 |
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