JP7092188B2 - 半導体装置及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7092188B2 JP7092188B2 JP2020514777A JP2020514777A JP7092188B2 JP 7092188 B2 JP7092188 B2 JP 7092188B2 JP 2020514777 A JP2020514777 A JP 2020514777A JP 2020514777 A JP2020514777 A JP 2020514777A JP 7092188 B2 JP7092188 B2 JP 7092188B2
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Description
図1に示す本発明の第1の実施形態に係る半導体装置は、基板10と、基板10の主面に配置された半導体層20と、半導体層20の上面に配置された絶縁膜60と、絶縁膜60を介して半導体層20の上方に配置された電界緩和電極30を備える。半導体装置の構造をわかりやすくするために、絶縁膜60を透過して半導体装置を示している。つまり、絶縁膜60は外縁のみを示している(以下において同様。)
Na×Wp=Nd×Wn ・・・(1)
幅Wnと幅Wpは、ドリフト領域21の延伸部212とコラム領域22が交互に配置される方向の幅である。
図17に示す第1の実施形態の第1の変形例に係る半導体装置では、電界緩和電極30の基板10に対向する下面が基板10の主面に対して傾斜し、電界緩和電極30の下面と基板10の主面との距離が主電極に向かって次第に狭くなっている。即ち、電界緩和電極30の第1電極部31の下面と基板10の主面との間隔が、第1主電極40に向かって次第に小さくなっている。また、電界緩和電極30の第2電極部32の下面と基板10の主面との間隔が、第2主電極50に向かって次第に小さくなっている。
図18に示す第1の実施形態の第2の変形例に係る半導体装置は、ドリフト領域21が、基板10の厚さ方向にコラム領域22と積層してコラム領域22の下方に配置された積層部分213を備える。積層部分213の一方の端部はドリフト領域21のコンタクト部211に接続し、他方の端部はウェル領域23に接続する。
図19に示す本発明の第1の実施形態の第3の変形例に係る半導体装置は、ドリフト領域21の延伸部212とコラム領域22が、基板10の厚さ方向に沿って積層されている。延伸部212及びコラム領域22の不純物濃度と膜厚が式(1)を満たすように設定されて、図19に示した半導体装置では基板10の厚さ方向に沿ってSJ構造が構成される。
本発明の第2の実施形態に係る半導体装置は、図20に示すように、ドリフト領域21の延伸部212の先端と第1主電極40とが接続されている。そして、延伸部212の先端と第1主電極40とは、界面にエネルギー障壁を有して電気的に接続している。一方、第2主電極50は、ドリフト領域21のコンタクト部211とオーミック接続されている。
本発明の第3の実施形態に係る半導体装置は、図21に示すように、第1主電極40と第2主電極50との間を流れる主電流の電流経路に配置された制御電極80を更に備える。制御電極80は電流経路を流れる主電流を制御する。また、半導体層20が、ウェル領域23を挟んでドリフト領域21と対向する第1導電型のソース領域24を備える。第1主電極40は、ソース領域24及びウェル領域23と電気的に接続されている。第2主電極50は、ドリフト領域21のコンタクト部211と電気的に接続されている。
上記のように、本発明は実施形態によって記載したが、この開示の一部をなす論述及び図面はこの発明を限定するものであると理解すべきではない。この開示から当業者には様々な代替実施形態、実施例及び運用技術が明らかとなろう。
20…半導体層
21…ドリフト領域
22…コラム領域
23…ウェル領域
24…ソース領域
30…電界緩和電極
31…第1電極部
32…第2電極部
40…第1主電極
50…第2主電極
60…絶縁膜
80…制御電極
85…ゲート絶縁膜
211…コンタクト部
212…延伸部
213…積層部分
Claims (14)
- 基板と、
前記基板の主面に配置され、コンタクト部及び前記コンタクト部の一部から前記基板の主面に沿って延伸する延伸部を有する第1導電型のドリフト領域と、
前記ドリフト領域の前記延伸部の延伸方向と垂直な方向に沿って前記延伸部と交互に配置され、一方の端部が前記ドリフト領域の前記コンタクト部と接続する第2導電型のコラム領域と、
前記コラム領域の他方の端部及び前記ドリフト領域の前記延伸部の先端にそれぞれ接続する第2導電型のウェル領域と、
前記ウェル領域と電気的に接続する第1主電極と、
前記ドリフト領域の前記コンタクト部と電気的に接続する第2主電極と、
前記ドリフト領域、前記コラム領域及び前記ウェル領域の上方に配置された絶縁膜と、
前記ドリフト領域の前記延伸部と前記コラム領域との界面に形成される電圧保持pn接合部を除いた周辺pn接合部の少なくとも一部の上方に、前記絶縁膜を介して配置された電界緩和電極と
を備え、
前記電界緩和電極が、前記周辺pn接合部のうち前記第1主電極に近接するpn接合部の少なくとも一部の上方に配置されて前記第1主電極と電気的に接続された部分を備える
ことを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記電界緩和電極が、前記周辺pn接合部のうち、前記ドリフト領域の前記延伸部と前記ウェル領域が接続するpn接合部、及び前記ドリフト領域の前記コンタクト部と前記コラム領域が接続するpn接合部の少なくともいずれかの上方に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記周辺pn接合部のすべての上方に前記電界緩和電極が配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記電界緩和電極が、前記周辺pn接合部のうち前記第2主電極に近接するpn接合部の少なくとも一部の上方に配置されて前記第2主電極と電気的に接続された部分を備えることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記電界緩和電極の前記延伸方向に垂直な方向の幅が、前記周辺pn接合部の上方の領域において他の領域よりも広いことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記基板が絶縁性基板であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記電界緩和電極の下方の前記周辺pn接合部から前記電界緩和電極の前記基板に対向する下面の各部までの距離が略一定であるように、前記電界緩和電極の前記下面と前記基板との距離が次第に狭くなることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記ドリフト領域が、一方の端部が前記コンタクト部に接続し他方の端部が前記ウェル領域に接続し、前記基板の厚さ方向に前記コラム領域と積層して配置された積層部分を更に有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記ドリフト領域の前記延伸部と前記コラム領域が前記基板の厚さ方向に沿って積層された構造を有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1主電極と前記第2主電極の間に流れる主電流が遮断されるオフ状態において、前記電圧保持pn接合部から伸びる空乏層によって前記ドリフト領域の前記延伸部と前記コラム領域が空乏化するように、前記延伸部と前記コラム領域の不純物濃度が設定されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至9のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。
- 基板と、
前記基板の主面に配置され、コンタクト部及び前記コンタクト部の一部から前記基板の主面に沿って延伸する延伸部を有する第1導電型のドリフト領域と、
前記ドリフト領域の前記延伸部の延伸方向と垂直な方向に沿って前記延伸部と交互に配置され、一方の端部が前記ドリフト領域の前記コンタクト部と接続する第2導電型のコラム領域と、
前記コラム領域の他方の端部及び前記ドリフト領域の前記延伸部の先端にそれぞれ接続する第2導電型のウェル領域と、
前記ウェル領域と電気的に接続する第1主電極と、
前記ドリフト領域の前記コンタクト部と電気的に接続する第2主電極と、
前記ドリフト領域、前記コラム領域及び前記ウェル領域の上方に配置された絶縁膜と、
前記ドリフト領域の前記延伸部と前記コラム領域との界面に形成される電圧保持pn接合部を除いた周辺pn接合部の少なくとも一部の上方に、前記絶縁膜を介して配置された電界緩和電極と
を備え、
前記電界緩和電極が、前記周辺pn接合部のうち前記第2主電極に近接するpn接合部の少なくとも一部の上方に配置されて前記第2主電極と電気的に接続された部分を備え、
前記ドリフト領域の前記延伸部の前記先端と前記第1主電極とが、界面にエネルギー障壁を有して電気的に接続され、
前記第2主電極が前記ドリフト領域の前記コンタクト部とオーミック接続され、
前記第1主電極をアノード電極とし、前記第2主電極をカソード電極とするショットキーバリアダイオードとして動作する
ことを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記第1主電極と前記第2主電極との間を流れる主電流の電流経路に配置された制御電極を更に備え、
前記第1主電極が前記ウェル領域とオーミック接続され、
前記第2主電極が前記ドリフト領域の前記コンタクト部とオーミック接続され、
前記制御電極によって前記主電流を制御するトランジスタとして動作することを特徴とする請求項1乃至10のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。 - 基板の主面に、コンタクト部及び前記コンタクト部の一部から前記基板の主面に沿って延伸する延伸部を有する第1導電型のドリフト領域を形成する工程と、
前記ドリフト領域の前記延伸部の延伸方向と垂直な方向に沿って前記延伸部と交互に配置され、一方の端部が前記ドリフト領域の前記コンタクト部と接続する第2導電型のコラム領域を形成する工程と、
前記コラム領域の他方の端部及び前記ドリフト領域の前記延伸部の先端にそれぞれ接続する第2導電型のウェル領域を形成する工程と、
前記ウェル領域と電気的に接続する第1主電極を形成する工程と、
前記ドリフト領域の前記コンタクト部と電気的に接続する第2主電極を形成する工程と、
前記ドリフト領域、前記コラム領域及び前記ウェル領域の上方に絶縁膜を形成する工程と、
前記ドリフト領域の前記延伸部と前記コラム領域との界面に形成される電圧保持pn接合部を除いた周辺pn接合部の少なくとも一部の上方に、前記絶縁膜を介して電界緩和電極を形成する工程と
を含み、
前記電界緩和電極を、前記周辺pn接合部のうち前記第1主電極に近接するpn接合部の少なくとも一部の上方に配置されて前記第1主電極と電気的に接続された部分を有するように形成する
ことを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記基板に不純物をイオン注入することにより前記ドリフト領域と前記コラム領域を形成することを特徴とする請求項13に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
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