JP7065210B2 - 導電性高分子組成物 - Google Patents
導電性高分子組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7065210B2 JP7065210B2 JP2020561384A JP2020561384A JP7065210B2 JP 7065210 B2 JP7065210 B2 JP 7065210B2 JP 2020561384 A JP2020561384 A JP 2020561384A JP 2020561384 A JP2020561384 A JP 2020561384A JP 7065210 B2 JP7065210 B2 JP 7065210B2
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- Prior art keywords
- group
- conductive polymer
- ring
- polymer composition
- vinyl sulfone
- Prior art date
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- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 87
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 51
- AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N divinyl sulfone Chemical group C=CS(=O)(=O)C=C AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 67
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 47
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 33
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 32
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 32
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 31
- -1 alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 description 29
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000547 conjugated polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229940005642 polystyrene sulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 5
- 150000003577 thiophenes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical group C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GKWLILHTTGWKLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine Chemical compound O1CCOC2=CSC=C21 GKWLILHTTGWKLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KTSDQEHXNNLUEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenylsulfonylacetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CS(=O)(=O)C=C KTSDQEHXNNLUEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-mercaptopropionate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCS DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LPEKGGXMPWTOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8beta-(2,3-epoxy-2-methylbutyryloxy)-14-acetoxytithifolin Natural products COC(=O)C(C)O LPEKGGXMPWTOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODQWQRRAPPTVAG-GZTJUZNOSA-N doxepin Chemical compound C1OC2=CC=CC=C2C(=C/CCN(C)C)/C2=CC=CC=C21 ODQWQRRAPPTVAG-GZTJUZNOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940116333 ethyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- VPVSTMAPERLKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycoluril Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC2NC(=O)NC21 VPVSTMAPERLKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940057867 methyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZWLUXSQADUDCSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=O ZWLUXSQADUDCSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXMGHDIOOHOAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoro-n-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methanesulfonamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ZXMGHDIOOHOAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical group C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKGIQGUWLGYKMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenylsulfonyl)ethane Chemical compound C=CS(=O)(=O)CCS(=O)(=O)C=C ZKGIQGUWLGYKMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVCUKHQDEZNNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Chemical group C1CC2CCN1NC2 QVCUKHQDEZNNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGJSXRVXTHVRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trioxane Chemical group C1OCOCO1 BGJSXRVXTHVRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000355 1,3-benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- DKYBVKMIZODYKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diazinane Chemical group C1CNCNC1 DKYBVKMIZODYKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDFVNEFVBPFDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxane Chemical group C1COCOC1 VDFVNEFVBPFDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical group C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical group C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGLPVMBQJHDEJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(ethenylsulfonyl)butane Chemical compound C=CS(=O)(=O)CCCCS(=O)(=O)C=C HGLPVMBQJHDEJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDOVLWQBFFJETK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-thiazinane 1,1-dioxide Chemical group O=S1(=O)CCNCC1 NDOVLWQBFFJETK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJHIIHORMWQZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(ethenylsulfonylmethylsulfonyl)ethene Chemical compound C=CS(=O)(=O)CS(=O)(=O)C=C IJHIIHORMWQZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical group C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDMOEFOXLIZJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS(O)(=O)=O LDMOEFOXLIZJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCOCC(C)O JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGYMWUMPVDTUCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-3-sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CC(C(O)=O)(C(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O)CC(CC)CCCC OGYMWUMPVDTUCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXYWKXBAMJYTKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound SCCC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOCCOC(=O)CCS BXYWKXBAMJYTKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWZOJDWOQYTACD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenylsulfonyl-n-[2-[(2-ethenylsulfonylacetyl)amino]ethyl]acetamide Chemical compound C=CS(=O)(=O)CC(=O)NCCNC(=O)CS(=O)(=O)C=C QWZOJDWOQYTACD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDRWXZDNMNAEAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfonylacetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=S(=O)=O RDRWXZDNMNAEAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MAGFQRLKWCCTQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 MAGFQRLKWCCTQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGEVROQFKHXUQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 71012-25-4 Chemical group C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1N2 BGEVROQFKHXUQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPMFPOGUJAAYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-Pyrido[2,3-b]indole Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=N1 BPMFPOGUJAAYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQJUJGAVDBINPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-thioxanthene Chemical group C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 PQJUJGAVDBINPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical group C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006845 Michael addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical group C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical group C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical group C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical group C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical group C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPWFISCTZQNZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiane Chemical group C1CCSCC1 YPWFISCTZQNZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical group C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical group C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHWXCYJGJOLNFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,4]benzoxazino[2,3-b]phenoxazine Chemical group O1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C2C1=CC1=NC3=CC=CC=C3OC1=C2 AHWXCYJGJOLNFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004062 acenaphthenyl group Chemical group C1(CC2=CC=CC3=CC=CC1=C23)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006322 acrylamide copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
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- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-methyl toluene Natural products CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012935 ammoniumperoxodisulfate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005577 anthracene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004069 aziridinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- MFMVRILBADIIJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[e][1]benzofuran Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(C=CO3)=C3C=CC2=C1 MFMVRILBADIIJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJOLGGXHRVADAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[e][1]benzothiole Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(C=CS3)=C3C=CC2=C1 LJOLGGXHRVADAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZJYKHNJTSNBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[h]quinoline Chemical group C1=CN=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 WZJYKHNJTSNBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005578 chrysene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000005583 coronene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NXYLTUWDTBZQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ctk8h6630 Chemical group C1=CC=C2C=C3C(N=C4C=CC=5C(C4=N4)=CC6=CC=CC=C6C=5)=C4C=CC3=CC2=C1 NXYLTUWDTBZQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HTFFABIIOAKIBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazinane Chemical group C1CCNNC1 HTFFABIIOAKIBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-ALWQSETLSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=2[34S]C3=C(C=21)C=CC=C3 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-ALWQSETLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical group O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- HOXINJBQVZWYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenbutatin oxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)C[Sn](O[Sn](CC(C)(C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)(CC(C)(C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC(C)(C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)(CC(C)(C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HOXINJBQVZWYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- VVVPGLRKXQSQSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolo[3,2-c]carbazole Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=NC3=C4C5=CC=CC=C5N=C4C=CC3=C21 VVVPGLRKXQSQSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- FYMCOOOLDFPFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+);4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Fe+3].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1.CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1.CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 FYMCOOOLDFPFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical group C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFBOHOGPQUYFRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxanthrene Chemical group C1=CC=C2OC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 NFBOHOGPQUYFRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000160 oxazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005582 pentacene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQQSUOJIMKJQHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaphenyl group Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=C4C=C5C=CC=CC5=CC4=C3C=C12 JQQSUOJIMKJQHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthridine Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=NC2=C1 RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001791 phenazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001484 phenothiazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001644 phenoxazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- LFSXCDWNBUNEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalazine Chemical group C1=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 LFSXCDWNBUNEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001388 picenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=C3C4=CC=C5C=CC=CC5=C4C=CC3=C21)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000447 polyanionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003132 pyranosyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003072 pyrazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005581 pyrene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical group C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DTPOQEUUHFQKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[2,1,5-cd]indolizine Chemical group C1=CC(N23)=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DTPOQEUUHFQKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KYKFCSHPTAVNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium adipate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O KYKFCSHPTAVNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011049 sodium adipate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001935 tetracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene Chemical group C1CCSC1 RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001984 thiazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VJYJJHQEVLEOFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N thieno[3,2-b]thiophene Chemical group S1C=CC2=C1C=CS2 VJYJJHQEVLEOFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRUIOQJBPNKOJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N thieno[3,2-e][1]benzothiole Chemical group C1=C2SC=CC2=C2C=CSC2=C1 CRUIOQJBPNKOJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001730 thiiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005580 triphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical group O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/022—Electrolytes; Absorbents
- H01G9/025—Solid electrolytes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/24—Electrically-conducting paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G16/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers not provided for in the groups C08G4/00 - C08G14/00
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/122—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides
- C08G61/123—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds
- C08G61/126—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds with a five-membered ring containing one sulfur atom in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/37—Thiols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/41—Compounds containing sulfur bound to oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/41—Compounds containing sulfur bound to oxygen
- C08K5/42—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L65/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D165/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/20—Diluents or solvents
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/63—Additives non-macromolecular organic
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
- H01B1/12—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
- H01B1/12—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
- H01B1/124—Intrinsically conductive polymers
- H01B1/127—Intrinsically conductive polymers comprising five-membered aromatic rings in the main chain, e.g. polypyrroles, polythiophenes
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Description
本発明の一実施形態の導電性高分子組成物は、溶媒と、π共役系導電性高分子を含む。以下、各構成要素について詳述する。
本実施形態の導電性高分子組成物は、ビニルスルホン基を含有するビニルスルホン基含有化合物が前記導電性高分子のドーパント又は添加剤として含有される点が特徴である。
(a)アルキレン基
(b)アルキレン基の両端にアミド基が結合(好ましくは、アミド基の窒素原子が結合)した構造の原子団
(c)構造(b)の原子団の両端のアミド基に別のアルキレン基が結合した構造の原子団
溶媒は、導電性高分子を溶解又は分散可能なものであれば特に限定されないが、有機溶媒を含むことが好ましい。ビニルスルホン基含有化合物のビニル基を架橋させる際に溶媒が残留している必要があるので、溶媒は、沸点が架橋開始温度(例えば140℃)以上である高沸点溶媒を含有することが好ましい。また、溶媒中の高沸点溶媒の割合は、50体積%以上が好ましく、具体的には例えば、50、60、70、80、90、100体積%であり、ここで例示した数値の何れか2つの間の範囲内であってもよい。
本発明のπ共役系導電性高分子は、π共役系高分子がドーパントによってドーピングされて構成される。
<ビニルスルホン基含有化合物>
導電性高分子のドーパントがビニルスルホン基含有化合物でない場合には、添加剤として、ビニルスルホン基含有化合物を添加する。ビニルスルホン基含有化合物は、複数のビニルスルホン基を含有する化合物であることが好ましい。この場合、ビニルスルホン基含有化合物同士の反応によって網目構造が形成されて塗膜が安定化される。導電性高分子組成物の不揮発分全体に対する添加剤の割合は、1~30質量%が好ましく、3~20質量%がさらに好ましい。添加剤の割合は、具体的には例えば、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、15、20、25、30質量%であり、ここで例示した数値の何れか2つの間の範囲内であってもよい。この割合が小さすぎると塗膜耐湿熱性が十分に向上しない場合があり、この割合が大きすぎると導電率が低くなる場合がある。
導電性高分子組成物は、多官能チオールを含有することが好ましい。多官能チオールは、複数のチオール基を有する化合物である。ビニルスルホン基のビニル基は反応性が高くないので、加熱しても架橋反応が十分に進行しない場合がある。チオール基は、ビニルスルホン基のビニル基に対して、マイケル付加の求核剤として機能する。このため、多官能チオールの複数のチオール基が別々のビニル基と付加反応することによって架橋反応の進行が促進される。
導電性高分子組成物は、アミン化合物等の塩基性化合物を含有しないことが好ましい。塩基性化合物がビニル基と反応しやすいので、塩基性化合物の添加によって貯蔵安定性が低下するからである。アミン化合物としては、1級アミン、2級アミン、3級アミン、芳香族アミン、複素環式アミンが挙げられる。
導電性高分子組成物は、ビニルスルホン基含有化合物以外のビニル化合物(「他のビニル化合物」)を含有しないことが好ましい。他のビニル化合物は、比較的低い温度で重合反応が進行するので、他のビニル化合物の添加によって貯蔵安定性が低下するからである。
本発明の一実施形態の導電性高分子薄膜の製造方法は、薄膜形成工程を備える。
・製造例1(一般式(1)+ビニルスルホン酸)
1Lフラスコにプロピレンカーボネート250g、3,4-エチレンジオキシチオフェン(EDOT)1.7g、VSA-S(ビニルスルホン酸, 旭化成ファインケム社製)0.65gを加えて0.5時間撹拌した。次いで、窒素パージ下、トリスパラトルエンスルホン酸鉄(III)(Fe(PTS)3)0.02g、OFBA(フタルアルデヒド酸)0.9g、過酸化ベンゾイル(純度75質量%、日油製)4.5gを加え40℃にて4時間、60℃にて2時間撹拌した。プロピレンカーボネートを50gで不揮発分を調液後、超音波ホモジナイザーにて処理し、不揮発分1.0質量%の導電性高分子のプロピレンカーボネート分散液Aを得た。
製造例1のVSA-S0.65gを2-ナフタレンスルホン酸0.6gに変更した以外は同じ手順で不揮発分1.0質量%の導電性高分子のプロピレンカーボネート分散液Bを得た。
製造例1のOFBA(フタルアルデヒド酸)0.9gを1.8gに変更した以外は同じ手順で不揮発分1.3質量%の導電性高分子のプロピレンカーボネート分散液Cを得た。
以下の方法で実施例・比較例の導電性高分子組成物を製造した。導電性高分子組成物の概要を表1に示す。
分散液Aをそのまま、実施例1の導電性高分子組成物とした。
分散液B5gに、複数のビニルスルホン基を有する添加剤として、VS-C(N,N'-トリメチレンビス[2-(ビニルスルホニルアセトアミド)]、富士フイルム社製)0.0043gを添加したものを実施例2の導電性高分子組成物とした。
分散液A5gに、多官能チオールとして、TS-G(1,3,4,6-テトラキス(2-メルカプトエチル)グリコールウリル、四国化成工業社製)0.0043gを添加したものを実施例3の導電性高分子組成物とした。
分散液B5gに、複数のビニルスルホン基を有する添加剤として、VS-C(N,N'-トリメチレンビス[2-(ビニルスルホニルアセトアミド)]、富士フイルム社製)0.0043g、多官能チオールとして、TEMPIC(トリス-[(3-メルカプトプロピオニルオキシ)-エチル]-イソシアヌレート)0.0040gを添加したものを実施例4の導電性高分子組成物とした。
分散液Cをそのまま、実施例5の導電性高分子組成物とした。
P T2(PEDOT/PSS、ヘレウス社製)をそのまま、比較例1の導電性高分子組成物とした。
分散液Bをそのまま、比較例2の導電性高分子組成物とした。
分散液B5gに、他のビニル化合物として、DVB960(ジビニルベンゼン、新日鉄住金化学社製)0.0046gを添加したものを比較例3の導電性高分子組成物とした。
分散液B5gに、重合体として、フェニルマレイミドーアクリルアミド共重合物10wt%プロピレンカーボネート溶液0.050gを添加したものを比較例4の導電性高分子組成物とした。
分散液B5gに、他のビニル化合物として、4-スチレンスルホン酸水溶液1.0wt%プロピレンカーボネート溶液0.5gを添加したものを比較例5の導電性高分子組成物とした。
分散液B5gに、添加剤として、VSA-S(ビニルスルホン酸、旭化成ファインケム社製)0.005gを添加したものを比較例6の導電性高分子組成物とした。
上記の実施例・比較例の導電性高分子組成物を用いて、以下に示す評価を行った。その結果を表1に示す。
導電性高分子組成物の製造直後と、1週間経過後の粘度を測定し、以下の基準で評価した。粘度の測定は、エー・アンド・デイ社製音叉型振動式粘度計SV-1Aによって行った。
○:粘度の変化が20%以下
×:粘度の変化が20%超
ガラス板上に導電性高分子溶液をポッティングした後に熱処理を行うことによって2cm×2cm、膜厚5μmの塗膜を得た。熱処理は、比較例1については105℃×30分の条件で行い、その他の実施例・比較例については150℃×30分の条件で行った。
〇:塗膜の浮き及び割れの何れもなし
×:ガラス板から塗膜が浮いているか、又は塗膜に割れが発生した
導電率維持率(%)=(試験後の導電率/試験前の導電率)×100
表面化成済みのタンタル板を13wt%のアジピン酸二ナトリウム水溶液に5cm2浸漬し、LCRメーターによって静電容量を測定し、1cm2あたりの静電容量を算出した(静電容量1)。
容量出現率(%)=(静電容量2/静電容量1)×100
ビニルスルホン酸をドーパントとして用いた実施例1は、2-ナフタレンスルホン酸をドーパントとして用いた比較例2に比べ、塗膜耐湿熱性が優れていた。これは、ビニルスルホン酸のビニル基による架橋によって塗膜が安定化されたためであると考えられる。
実施例2は、ビニルスルホン基による架橋は、複数のビニルスルホン基を有する添加剤によっても可能であることを示している。
実施例3,4は、ビニルスルホン基に対するマイケル付加の求核剤となる多官能チオールの添加によって塗膜耐湿熱性がさらに向上することを示している。
比較例3のように、ビニルスルホン基含有化合物以外のビニル化合物を添加した場合、液貯蔵安定性、塗膜耐湿熱性、容量出現率が何れも良好でなかった。容量出現率の評価に用いたタンタル板は表面が平滑であるので容量出現率が良好でなかった原因は、比較例3で添加されたジビニルベンゼンの重合体が導電性高分子中に良好に分散されず、導電性高分子の導電性に与える悪影響が大きかったためであると考えられる。
比較例4のように、添加剤としてモノマーではなく重合体を添加した場合、導電率維持率及び容量出現率が良好でなかった。容量出現率が良好でなかった原因は、比較例4で添加した重合体が導電性高分子中に良好に分散されず、導電性高分子の導電性に与える悪影響が大きかったためであると考えられる。
比較例5のように、ビニルスルホン基は有さないがスルホン基とビニル基の両方を有する化合物を添加した場合、液貯蔵安定性、塗膜耐湿熱性が良好でなかった。
比較例6のように、1つのビニルスルホン基を有する化合物を添加剤として添加した場合、塗膜耐湿熱性が良好でなかった。
Claims (6)
- 溶媒と、π共役系導電性高分子を含む導電性高分子組成物であって、
ビニルスルホン基を含有するビニルスルホン基含有化合物が前記導電性高分子のドーパント又は添加剤として含有され、
前記ビニルスルホン基含有化合物が前記添加剤として含有される場合、前記ビニルスルホン基含有化合物は、複数の前記ビニルスルホン基を含有し、
前記導電性高分子は、一般式(1)又は下記一般式(2)で表される構成単位の少なくとも1つを有する、導電性高分子組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の導電性高分子組成物であって、
前記導電性高分子は、チオフェン又はその誘導体を骨格に含む、導電性高分子組成物。 - 請求項1又は請求項2に記載の導電性高分子組成物であって、
前記ビニルスルホン基含有化合物が前記ドーパントとして含有され、前記ビニルスルホン基含有化合物は、ビニルスルホン酸である、導電性高分子組成物。 - 請求項1~請求項4の何れか1つに記載の導電性高分子組成物であって、
前記導電性高分子組成物が多官能チオールを含む、導電性高分子組成物。 - 請求項1~請求項5の何れか1つに記載の導電性高分子組成物であって、
前記溶媒は、沸点が140℃以上である高沸点溶媒を含む、導電性高分子組成物。
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US11773276B2 (en) | 2023-10-03 |
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