JP6966584B2 - ドラベ症候群の処置における使用のためのフェンフルラミン - Google Patents
ドラベ症候群の処置における使用のためのフェンフルラミン Download PDFInfo
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- JP6966584B2 JP6966584B2 JP2020014754A JP2020014754A JP6966584B2 JP 6966584 B2 JP6966584 B2 JP 6966584B2 JP 2020014754 A JP2020014754 A JP 2020014754A JP 2020014754 A JP2020014754 A JP 2020014754A JP 6966584 B2 JP6966584 B2 JP 6966584B2
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- fenfluramine
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Classifications
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Description
を有するアンフェタミン誘導体である。フェンフルラミンは、米国において1973年に最初に販売され、肥満症を予防および処置するためにフェンテルミンと組み合わせて投与されていた。しかしながら、その使用が心臓線維症および肺高血圧症の発症と関連していたため、1997年に、米国市場から撤退した。その後、この薬物は世界的に販売から撤退し、いかなる治療領域にももはや使用されていない。
I.突発性てんかん症候群(焦点性または全般性)
A.良性新生児けいれん
1.家族性
2.非家族性
B.良性小児てんかん
1.中心-中間側頭部棘波を伴う
2.後頭部棘波を伴う
C.小児/若年欠神てんかん
D.若年ミオクロニーてんかん(覚醒状態での全般性強直間代性発作を含む)
E.他に特定されていない突発性てんかん
II.症候性てんかん症候群(焦点性または全般性)
A.ウエスト症候群(乳児れん縮)
B.レノックス・ガストー症候群
C.初期ミオクロニー脳症
D.持続性部分てんかん
1.ラスムッセン症候群(脳炎型)
2.限定型
E.後天性てんかん性失語(ランドー・クレフナー症候群)
F.側頭葉てんかん
G.前頭葉てんかん
H.外傷後てんかん
I.特定されていない、焦点性または全般性の、他の症候性てんかん
III.不確定または混合型分類の他のてんかん症候群
A.新生児発作
B.熱性発作
C.反射てんかん
D.他の特定されていないもの
[本発明1001]
患者においてドラベ(Dravet)症候群を処置および/または予防する方法であって、有効用量のフェンフルラミンまたはその薬学的に許容される塩を該患者に投与する工程を含む、方法。
[本発明1002]
ドラベ症候群と診断された患者において発作を処置、予防、および/または改善する方法であって、有効用量のフェンフルラミンまたはその薬学的に許容される塩を該患者に投与する工程を含む、方法。
[本発明1003]
SCN1A、SCN1B、SCN2A、SCN3A、SCN9A、GABRG2、GABRD、およびPCDH19からなる群より選択される遺伝子のうちの一つ、いくつか、またはすべてにおいて変異を呈する患者を、有効用量のフェンフルラミンまたはその薬学的に許容される塩を該患者に投与する工程によって処置する方法。
[本発明1004]
患者の脳における一つまたは複数の5-HT受容体を、有効用量のフェンフルラミンまたはその薬学的に許容される塩を該患者に投与する工程によって刺激する方法であって、該一つまたは複数の5-HT受容体が、5-HT1、5-HT1A、5-HT1B、5-HT1C、5-HT1D、5-HT1E、5-HT1F、5-HT2、5-HT2A、5-HT2B、5-HT2C、5-HT3、5-HT4、5-HT5、5-HT5A、5-HT5B、5-HT6、および5-HT7のうちの一つまたは複数からなる群より選択される、方法。
[本発明1005]
前記患者がドラベ症候群と診断されている、本発明1003または1004の方法。
[本発明1006]
有効用量が、約0.5 mg/kg/日未満で、約0.01 mg/kg/日以上である、本発明1001〜1005のいずれかの方法。
[本発明1007]
有効用量が、経口送達、注射可能送達、経皮送達、吸入送達、鼻送達、直腸送達、膣送達、または非経口送達のための一つまたは複数の剤形の形態で投与される、本発明1001〜1006のいずれかの方法。
[本発明1008]
一つまたは複数の剤形が液体製剤である、本発明1007の方法。
[本発明1009]
フェンフルラミンが単独療法として使用される、本発明1001〜1008のいずれかの方法。
[本発明1010]
有効用量のフェンフルラミンまたはその薬学的に許容される塩が、一つまたは複数の併用治療剤と共投与される、本発明1001〜1008のいずれかの方法。
[本発明1011]
一つまたは複数の併用治療剤が、カルバマゼピン、エトスクシミド、ホスフェニトイン、ラモトリジン、レベチラセタム、フェノバルニトール(phenobarnitol)、プロガビド、トピラマート、スチリペントール、バルプロ酸、バルプロエート、ベラパミル、ならびに、クロバザム、クロナゼパム、ジアゼパム、ロフラゼプ酸エチル、ロラゼパム、およびミダゾラムなどのベンゾジアゼピン、またはその薬学的に許容される塩からなる群より選択される、本発明1010の方法。
[本発明1012]
前記患者が18歳以下である、本発明1001〜1011のいずれかの方法。
[本発明1013]
本発明1001〜1012のいずれかの方法における使用のための、フェンフルラミンを含む組成物。
[本発明1014]
本発明1001〜1012のいずれかの方法における使用のための薬剤の製造における、フェンフルラミンの使用。
[本発明1015]
有効用量のフェンフルラミンと、本発明1001〜1012のいずれかの方法において該用量を使用するための指示書とを含む、キット。
長年の大規模な研究の後に、フェンフルラミンを、ドラベ症候群を処置するまたは少なくともドラベ症候群の影響を最小化するために使用できることが、予想外に見出されている。これは、本明細書に示されている結果によって、およびまた、その内容が本明細書に組み入れられるCeulemans et al., Epilepsia (2012) 53(7):1131-1139による論文において確認される。
欧州連合においてスチリペントールの認可をもたらした2種の中心的な研究(フランスおよびイタリアで実施)の結果を、下記に提供する。最初の表において、スチリペントールおよびバルプロエートまたはクロバザムのいずれか対プラセボの2か月の共投与時に、無発作になった試験対象の数を提供する。2番目の表において、スチリペントールおよびバルプロエートまたはクロバザムのいずれか対プラセボの2か月の投与後に、発作の回数の50%超の低減を呈した対象の数を提供する。
Claims (6)
- ドラベ症候群を処置するためのキットであって、
薬学的に許容される担体、およびフェンフルラミンを含む、経口製剤;
患者に前記製剤を投与することによって、ドラベ症候群の遺伝子変異の兆候を有すると診断された患者を治療するための指示書を含み、
該指示書は、0.2mg/kg/日以下の量でフェンフルラミンを与える前記製剤を投与することを示し、
フェンフルラミンが、前記製剤中の唯一の活性剤であり、指示書が、フェンフルラミンが単独療法として使用されることを示すものであり、
フェンフルラミンが0.2mg/kg/日以下の量でフェンフルラミンを与える前記製剤を投与する単独療法として使用され、患者に前記製剤の用量を投与することによりドラベ症候群の遺伝子変異の兆候を有すると診断された患者を治療するための前記キット。 - 指示書が、0.1mg/kg/日以上の量でフェンフルラミンを与える前記製剤を投与することを示す、請求項1に記載のキット。
- 前記患者が、SCN1A遺伝子、SCN1B遺伝子、SCN2A遺伝子、SCN3A遺伝子、SCN9A遺伝子、GABRG2遺伝子、GABRD遺伝子、およびPCDH19遺伝子からなる群から選択される、1つ、複数または全ての遺伝子において変異を示し、かつドラベ症候群と診断されている、請求項1に記載のキット。
- 薬学的に許容される担体;および
フェンフルラミン;
を含む、フェンフルラミンを0.2mg/kg/日以下の用量で投与する単独療法としてドラベ症候群の遺伝子変異の兆候を有すると診断された患者の処置に用いるための経口製剤であって;
前記製剤は、フェンフルラミンが、唯一の活性剤であり、0.2mg/kg/日以下の用量で、投与用に製剤化されている、経口製剤。 - 前記製剤は、0.1mg/kg/日以上の用量で、製剤化されている、請求項4に記載の経口液剤。
- 前記患者が、SCN1A遺伝子、SCN1B遺伝子、SCN2A遺伝子、SCN3A遺伝子、SCN9A遺伝子、GABRG2遺伝子、GABRD遺伝子、およびPCDH19遺伝子からなる群から選択される、1つ、複数または全ての遺伝子において変異を示し、かつドラベ症候群と診断されている、請求項4に記載の経口液剤。
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JP2024533015A (ja) | 2021-09-01 | 2024-09-12 | ゾゲニクス インターナショナル リミテッド | 脱髄性の疾患および病状の処置のためのフェンフルラミン |
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