JP6931088B2 - ラクトバチルス・プランタルムcjlp475菌株とラクトバチルス・プランタルムcjlp17菌株とを含む組成物及びその用途 - Google Patents
ラクトバチルス・プランタルムcjlp475菌株とラクトバチルス・プランタルムcjlp17菌株とを含む組成物及びその用途 Download PDFInfo
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Description
1−1.ラクトバチルス・プランタルムCJLP475菌株の試料確保及び分離
1.5%寒天(agar)を含むMRS固体培地(Difco, USA)に、醤油から分離したラクトバチルス・プランタルムCJLP475菌株を塗抹し、37℃で24時間培養した。各試料から分離した菌株を新たな培地に移して培養する方法で純粋分離し、20%グリセリンを添加した栄養培地に純粋分離して培養した菌を接種し、零下70℃以下で保存した。その結果、全1,552種の菌株を確保し、以下の実施例により、優れた抗ウイルス活性などを有する菌株を選択した。
PEDVが慢性的に発生した韓国の農場の母豚、子豚の糞便サンプル及び初乳サンプルを確保した。確保した試料を段階的に希釈してMRS及びBHI固体培地に塗抹し、37℃で48時間培養した。各試料から分離した菌株を新たな培地に移して培養する方法で純粋分離し、20%グリセリンを添加した栄養培地に純粋分離して培養した菌を接種し、零下70℃以下で保存した。その結果、全1,552種の菌株を確保し、以下の実施例により、優れた抗ウイルス活性などを有する菌株を選択した。ラクトバチルス・プランタルムCJLP17菌株は、16S rDNA塩基配列分析の結果、ラクトバチルス・プランタルム標準菌株(Lactobacillus plantarum NBRC15891, GenBank accession number AB326351)と最も高い相同性(99%)を示したので、ラクトバチルス・プランタルムとして同定し、「ラクトバチルス・プランタルムCJLP17」と命名し、ブダペスト条約上の国際寄託機関である韓国微生物保存センターに2018年4月13日付けで寄託した(寄託番号KCCM12249P)。ラクトバチルス・プランタルムCJLP17菌株の分析された16S rDNAの塩基配列は、配列番号2の通りである。
プロバイオティクスとして活用できる菌株を選択するために、前記確保した菌株に対して耐酸性及び耐胆汁性に関する評価を行った。
3−1.菌株の溶血性の確認
β−溶血とは、赤血球により供給されるリン脂質が有害菌から産生されたリン脂質酵素により加水分解され、結果として赤血球が溶血する作用を意味する。ラクトバチルス・プランタルムCJLP475菌株とラクトバチルス・プランタルムCJLP17菌株の溶血性を調べるために、血液寒天平板培地(sheep blood 5% agar, (株)ハンイルコメッド, 韓国)を用いた。準備した血液寒天平板培地に各菌株を画線接種(streaking)し、37℃で24時間培養して溶血の有無を確認した。
ラクトバチルス・プランタルムCJLP475菌株とラクトバチルス・プランタルムCJLP17菌株をそれぞれMRS液体培地に接種し、37℃で24時間静置培養した。培養した菌を滅菌綿棒につけてMueller Hinton II固体培地(Difco)に塗抹し、その後前記培地上に抗生剤ディスクを載せて37℃で24時間培養した。抗生剤検査のための抗生剤ディスクとしては、Ampicillin、clindamycin、Gentamicin、kanamycin、Erythromycin、Ampicillin/sulbactam、Chloramphenicol及びStreptomycinディスク(Oxoid, 英国)を準備して用いた。
前記菌株が細胞の生存に及ぼす影響を調べるために、MTS分析方法(3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium, promega, USA)を用いて、IPEC−J2(ブタ腸上皮細胞,intestinal pig epithelium cells)細胞上で細胞毒性レベルを評価した。各細胞を96ウェル細胞培養プレートで培養し、その後ラクトバチルス・プランタルムCJLP475菌株とラクトバチルス・プランタルムCJLP17菌株を1:1で混合した各濃度(105〜107CFU/ml)の菌株混合物で処理して培養した。24時間後に細胞培養液にMTS溶液を添加して2時間培養し、マイクロプレートリーダにて波長490nmで吸光度を測定して細胞生存率(%)を計算した。
ラクトバチルス・プランタルムCJLP475菌株とラクトバチルス・プランタルムCJLP17菌株とを含む組成物のウイルス感染抑制効果を測定するために、豚流行性下痢ウイルス(PEDV)を準備した。具体的には、前記ウイルスをVero(CCL−81,アフリカミドリザル由来腎臓上皮細胞)細胞で増殖培養し、前記Vero細胞を培養するための培地としてMEM(Eagle's Minimum Essential Medium, Gibco BRL, Grand Island, NY, USA)、熱処理により不活性化した10%FBS(fetal bovine serum, v/v)、1%(v/v)penicillin/streptomycinを用いた。前記Vero細胞を単層培養し、その後培地で2回洗浄して全溶液を除去した。5μg/ml TPCK(N-tosyl-L-phenylalanine chloromethyl ketone)で処理したトリプシンを含むFBS無添加のMEMに0.1MOI(Multiplicity of infection)レベルのウイルスを混合し、その最小量を用いて準備した培養細胞を処理し、その後5%CO2を含有する37℃の細胞培養器で2〜3日間培養した。
実施例5でラクトバチルス・プランタルムCJLP475菌株とラクトバチルス・プランタルムCJLP17菌株とを含む組成物の抗ウイルス効果が確認されたので、前記組成物を母豚に給餌した場合に母豚の免疫力と初乳に及ぼす影響を確認するために次の実験を行った。PEDウイルスが発生していない農場で同時期に分娩予定の分娩6週間前の母豚を1実験群当たり15頭ずつ任意に選定した。実験に用いた全ての母豚にPEDウイルスワクチンを分娩8週間前、3週間前に接種し、菌株を給餌していない対照群グループ(control)と、ラクトバチルス・プランタルムCJLP475菌株とラクトバチルス・プランタルムCJLP17菌株とを含む組成物を給餌したグループの計2つの実験群に分けた。飼料としては抗生剤を添加していない一般のクランブル飼料を供給し、水は無制限に与えた。ラクトバチルス・プランタルムCJLP475菌株及びラクトバチルス・プランタルムCJLP17菌株を凍結乾燥粉末の形態に生産して冷蔵保管しておき、1日に1頭当たり1010CFU/日以上摂取できるように飼料給与時にトップドレッシングした。このように全6週間給与し、前記菌株が母豚の免疫力と初乳に及ぼす影響を確認するために、母豚の血液中のvaccine−specific IgG抗体増加率、vaccine−specific IgA抗体増加率、及び初乳中の中和抗体価を測定した。それを図4、図5及び図6に示す。
ラクトバチルス・プランタルムCJLP475菌株とラクトバチルス・プランタルムCJLP17菌株とを含む組成物を給餌した母豚から生まれた子豚の免疫力に及ぼす影響を確認するために、実施例6と同様に母豚での実験を行い、その後さらにその母豚から生まれた子豚から初乳摂取4日後の血液を採取し、IgG ELISA kitを用いて免疫学的分析を行った。前述したように全6週間にわたる母豚に対する前記組成物の給餌が子豚の免疫力に及ぼす影響を図7に示す。
ラクトバチルス・プランタルムCJLP475菌株とラクトバチルス・プランタルムCJLP17菌株とを含む組成物を給餌した母豚から生まれた子豚がPEDウイルスに感染した場合に子豚の斃死に及ぼす影響を確認するために、実施例6と同様に母豚での実験を行った。この実験は子豚にPEDウイルスを攻撃接種しなければならないので、動物実験倫理委員会の助言に従って実験群を最小限に抑え、単独菌株については行わず、ラクトバチルス・プランタルムCJLP475菌株とラクトバチルス・プランタルムCJLP17菌株とを含む組成物についてのみ行った。
実施例1で同定されたプロバイオティクスラクトバチルス・プランタルムCJLP475菌株とプロバイオティクスラクトバチルス・プランタルムCJLP17菌株を混合して医薬品、食品、飼料、飼料添加剤又は化粧品の原料として適用するために大量生産し、それを凍結乾燥して生菌剤化した。
Claims (27)
- (a)寄託番号KCCM12287Pとして寄託したラクトバチルス・プランタルム(Lactobacillus plantarum)CJLP475菌株と、
(b)寄託番号KCCM12249Pとして寄託したラクトバチルス・プランタルム(Lactobacillus plantarum)CJLP17菌株とを含む組成物。 - 前記組成物は、耐酸性、耐胆汁性及び免疫増強活性を有し、免疫細胞の活性化を促進してサイトカインの分泌量を増加させるものである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記サイトカインは、IL−10、IL−12及びTGF−betaからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つである、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物は、豚流行性下痢ウイルス(PEDV)に対する抗ウイルス活性を有するものである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物は、個体に投与すると免疫を増強させるものであり、前記個体が哺乳動物である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記個体は、家畜又はペットである、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物は、個体に投与すると体内の抗体を増加させるものであり、前記個体が哺乳動物である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物は、個体に投与するとその個体から生まれた子個体の免疫力を向上させるものであり、前記個体が哺乳動物である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物は、個体に投与するとその個体から生まれた子個体のウイルス感染症状を緩和するものであり、前記個体が哺乳動物である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記(a)及び(b)は、菌株そのもの、菌株を含むその培養液、その濃縮液又はその乾燥物の形態である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物は、凍結保護剤又は賦形剤をさらに含む、請求項10に記載の組成物。
- 前記凍結保護剤は、グリセリン、トレハロース、マルトデキストリン、脱脂粉乳及びデンプンからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つであり、
前記賦形剤は、グルコース、デキストリン及び脱脂牛乳からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つである、請求項11に記載の組成物。 - 前記組成物は、哺乳動物における免疫増強用、哺乳動物における抗ウイルス用、医薬品用、飼料又は飼料添加剤用、及び食品用からなる群から選択される用途に用いられる、請求項10に記載の組成物。
- 前記哺乳動物が、ウシ、ウマ、ヒツジ、ブタ、ヤギ、ラクダ、レイヨウ、イヌ、またはネコである、請求項5、7〜9および13のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記哺乳動物がブタである、請求項14に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の組成物をヒトを除く個体に投与するステップを含む、ヒトを除く個体の免疫増強方法であって、ここで前記個体が哺乳動物である、方法。
- 前記哺乳動物が、ウシ、ウマ、ヒツジ、ブタ、ヤギ、ラクダ、レイヨウ、イヌ、またはネコである、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記哺乳動物がブタである、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の組成物をヒトを除く個体に投与するステップを含む、ヒトを除く個体のウイルス感染疾患の予防又は治療方法であって、ここで前記個体が哺乳動物である、方法。
- 前記哺乳動物が、ウシ、ウマ、ヒツジ、ブタ、ヤギ、ラクダ、レイヨウ、イヌ、またはネコである、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記哺乳動物がブタである、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 寄託番号KCCM12287Pとして寄託したラクトバチルス・プランタルム(Lactobacillus plantarum)CJLP475菌株を含む組成物、及び寄託番号KCCM12249Pとして寄託したラクトバチルス・プランタルム(Lactobacillus plantarum)CJLP17菌株を含む組成物をそれぞれ準備するステップと、
前記CJLP475菌株を含む組成物、及び前記CJLP17菌株を含む組成物を混合するステップとを含む、プロバイオティクス組成物を製造する方法。 - 前記CJLP475菌株を含む組成物、前記CJLP17菌株を含む組成物、又は前記プロバイオティクス組成物の少なくとも1つの組成物に添加剤を投与するステップをさらに含む、請求項22に記載のプロバイオティクス組成物を製造する方法。
- 前記添加剤は凍結保護剤であり、前記添加剤を投与するステップの後に凍結乾燥するステップをさらに含む、請求項23に記載のプロバイオティクス組成物を製造する方法。
- 前記凍結乾燥した組成物中の菌株は、生菌状態である、請求項24に記載のプロバイオティクス組成物を製造する方法。
- 前記混合するステップの後に所定の含有量で包装するステップを含む、請求項22に記載のプロバイオティクス組成物を製造する方法。
- 前記所定の含有量で包装するステップは、前記CJLP475菌株と前記CJLP17菌株とを含む菌株総量が106CFU/g以上となるように包装するものである、請求項26に記載のプロバイオティクス組成物を製造する方法。
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CN108102959B (zh) | 2017-12-23 | 2020-06-02 | 浙江大学 | 人源性降胆固醇植物乳杆菌zy08及其应用 |
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CN110997898A (zh) | 2020-04-10 |
PH12019502699A1 (en) | 2020-06-08 |
KR20200007743A (ko) | 2020-01-22 |
EP3620512A4 (en) | 2021-05-05 |
CN110997898B (zh) | 2023-10-24 |
KR102175114B1 (ko) | 2020-11-09 |
EP3620512A1 (en) | 2020-03-11 |
US20210401903A1 (en) | 2021-12-30 |
US11491195B2 (en) | 2022-11-08 |
JP2020529826A (ja) | 2020-10-15 |
WO2020013670A1 (ko) | 2020-01-16 |
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