JP6928336B2 - 炭化珪素半導体装置および炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
炭化珪素半導体装置および炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 122
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 121
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 87
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 240
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 34
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 108010075750 P-Type Calcium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000407 epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
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Description
本発明にかかる半導体装置は、炭化珪素基板を用いて作製された炭化珪素半導体装置について、素子構造がストライプセルであるMOSFETを例に説明する。図1は、実施の形態にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置の構成を示す斜視断面図である。
次に、実施の形態にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法について、図8〜図14は、実施の形態にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置の製造途中の状態を示す断面図である。
図15は、実施の形態にかかる半導体装置の製造方法により作成したトレンチ型MOSFETの実施例1の断面図である。図16は、実施の形態にかかる半導体装置の製造方法により作成したトレンチ型MOSFETの実施例1のa−a’部分の終端部平面図である。図16において、矢印は基板オフ方向を示す。図16に示すように、トレンチ11は基板オフ方向に延びるストライプの構造とし、終端部は切り離しになるように配置した。図16において、トレンチ11、ゲート酸化膜13およびn-型ドリフト層2の下に、図示しないがp型埋め込み層3が形成されている。
図17は、実施の形態にかかる半導体装置の製造方法により作成したトレンチ型MOSFETの実施例2の断面図である。図18は、実施の形態にかかる半導体装置の製造方法により作成したトレンチ型MOSFETの実施例2のa−a’部分の終端部平面図である。図18において、矢印は基板オフ方向を示す。図18に示すように、トレンチ11は、基板オフ方向に延びるストライプの構造とし、終端部は隣のトレンチ11と連結するように配置した。
2 n-型ドリフト層
3 p型埋め込み層
3a 第1p型埋め込み層
3b 第2p型埋め込み層
4 n型エピタキシャル層
5 p型エピタキシャル層
6 p+型コンタクト層
7 n+型ソース層
8 ソース電極
9 層間絶縁膜
10 電極パッド
11 トレンチ
12 ゲート電極
13 ゲート酸化膜
14 ドレイン電極
15 裏面電極
16 メサ端部
17 耐圧構造
20 マーカーパターン
21 変形部
Claims (3)
- オフ角を有する第1導電型の炭化珪素基板と、
前記炭化珪素基板のおもて面に設けられた、前記炭化珪素基板より低不純物濃度の第1導電型のドリフト層と、
前記ドリフト層の前記炭化珪素基板側に対して反対側の表面層に選択的に設けられた第2導電型の埋め込み層と、
前記ドリフト層の前記炭化珪素基板側に対して反対側の表面に設けられた、前記ドリフト層より高不純物濃度の第1導電型のエピタキシャル層と、
前記エピタキシャル層の前記炭化珪素基板側に対して反対側の表面に設けられた、第2導電型のチャネル層と、
前記チャネル層の前記炭化珪素基板側に対して反対側の表面層に選択的に設けられた第1導電型のソース領域と、
前記ソース領域および前記チャネル層を貫通して前記エピタキシャル層に達するトレンチと、
前記トレンチ内部にゲート絶縁膜を介して設けられたゲート電極と、
前記チャネル層および前記ソース領域に接触するソース電極と、
前記炭化珪素基板の裏面に設けられたドレイン電極と、
を備え、
前記埋め込み層は、前記トレンチと深さ方向に対向する位置に配置され、
前記トレンチは、ストライプ状の平面パターンを有し、前記炭化珪素基板のオフ方向が<11−20>方向であり、前記トレンチの長手方向が<11−20>方向であり、
前記チャネル層を部分的に除去したメサ構造を備え、
前記埋め込み層は、前記炭化珪素基板の外周部に設けられた耐圧構造部方向に、前記チャネル層より、1μm以上、100μm以下である距離長く、前記耐圧構造部と、前記埋め込み層の端部は、前記距離より離れていることを特徴とする炭化珪素半導体装置。 - オフ角を有する第1導電型の炭化珪素基板のおもて面に、前記炭化珪素基板より低不純物濃度の第1導電型のドリフト層を形成する工程と、
前記ドリフト層の表面層に、第2導電型の埋め込み層を選択的に形成する工程と、
前記ドリフト層の表面に前記ドリフト層より高不純物濃度の第1導電型のエピタキシャル層を形成する工程と、
前記エピタキシャル層の表面に第2導電型のチャネル層を形成する工程と、
前記チャネル層の表面層に第1導電型のソース領域を選択的に形成する工程と、
前記ソース領域および前記チャネル層を貫通して前記エピタキシャル層に達する、ストライプ状の平面パターンを有するトレンチを、前記埋め込み層と深さ方向に対向する位置に形成する工程と、
前記トレンチの内部にゲート絶縁膜を介してゲート電極を形成する工程と、
前記ゲート電極上に層間絶縁膜を形成する工程と、
前記チャネル層および前記ソース領域に接するソース電極を形成する工程と、
前記炭化珪素基板の裏面にドレイン電極を形成する工程と、
前記炭化珪素基板の外周部に耐圧構造部を形成する工程と、
前記チャネル層を部分的に除去することで、前記埋め込み層を、前記炭化珪素基板の外周部に設けられた耐圧構造部方向に、前記チャネル層より、1μm以上、100μm以下である距離長くする工程と、
を含み、
前記トレンチを形成する工程は、前記炭化珪素基板のオフ方向を<11−20>方向に、前記トレンチの長手方向を<11−20>方向に前記トレンチを形成し、
前記埋め込み層を形成する工程は、前記耐圧構造部と、前記埋め込み層の端部が、前記距離より離れるように前記埋め込み層を形成することを特徴とする炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記エピタキシャル層および前記チャネル層は、エピタキシャル成長によって形成することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。
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US15/800,653 US10418477B2 (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2017-11-01 | Silicon carbide semiconductor device and method of manufacturing silicon carbide semiconductor device |
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