JP6925348B2 - 乗物の内燃機関の排ガスを処理するscrシステムで使用する尿素水溶液を収容するポーチアセンブリと、尿素水溶液を使用して乗物の内燃機関の排ガスを処理するシステム - Google Patents
乗物の内燃機関の排ガスを処理するscrシステムで使用する尿素水溶液を収容するポーチアセンブリと、尿素水溶液を使用して乗物の内燃機関の排ガスを処理するシステム Download PDFInfo
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- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
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- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
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- B01D53/9413—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
- B01D53/9418—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst for removing nitrogen oxides by selective catalytic reduction [SCR] using a reducing agent in a lean exhaust gas
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- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
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- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/033—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices
- F01N3/035—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices with catalytic reactors, e.g. catalysed diesel particulate filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
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- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0828—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents characterised by the absorbed or adsorbed substances
- F01N3/0842—Nitrogen oxides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
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- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
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- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2896—Liquid catalyst carrier
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2575/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D2575/52—Details
- B65D2575/58—Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture
- B65D2575/583—Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture the non-integral spout having an elongate cross-sectional shape, e.g. canoe or boat shaped
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
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- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
- F01N2610/1406—Storage means for substances, e.g. tanks or reservoirs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
- F01N2610/1406—Storage means for substances, e.g. tanks or reservoirs
- F01N2610/1413—Inlet and filling arrangements therefore
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
- F01N2610/1406—Storage means for substances, e.g. tanks or reservoirs
- F01N2610/142—Controlling the filling of the tank
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Toxicology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
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Description
- 乗物に設置された液体タンクであって、液体タンクの外側から液体タンクを尿素水溶液で充填するタンク充填連結部を有する液体タンクと、
- ここで述べるポーチアセンブリ
を備える。
この出願のアセンブリとシステムを説明する前に、説明する特定のアセンブリやシステム又はその組み合わせは、勿論、変化するので、この出願は、そのようなアセンブリやシステム又はその組み合わせに限定されないことは、理解されるべきである。ここに使用される用語は、本願の範囲が添付の特許請求の範囲によってのみ限定されるので、限定を意図したものではない。
- タンク充填連結部(3)の内部通路(31)に突出し、タンク充填連結部(3)の内部通路(31)の全周にわたって内部通路(31)の軸方向の一部分に延びる突出部(32)、つまり連続する突出部、又は、
- タンク充填連結部(3)の内部通路(31)において内部通路(31)の軸方向の一部分のために軸方向に延び、タンク充填連結部(3)の内部通路(31)に突出する細長いリブの形をした複数の突出部(32)、
のいずれか1つを有する。
これらの突出部(32)の各々は、掛止エッジ(321)を有する(図4)。掛止エッジ(321)は、タンク充填連結部(3)への入口から最も離れた突出部(32)のエッジである;それはタンク充填連結部(3)に対する吐出ノズル(2)の動きを制限するためにリング状突出部(23c)に係合する。ラッチエッジ(321)は、連結部の内部通路(31)の壁に対して傾斜している。吐出ノズル(2)がタンク充填連結部(3)の内部通路(31)に挿入されるとき、リング状突出部(23c)は1つ以上の突出部(32)のラッチエッジ(321)を越えてカチッと音を立て、それによって、吐出ノズル(2)をタンク充填連結部(3)の内部通路(31)内に保持する。吐出ノズル(2)をタンク充填連結部(3)の内部通路(31)から引っ込めるとき、リング状突出部(23c)が1つ以上の突出部(32)の掛止エッジ(321)を越えて再びカチッと音を立て、それによって、吐出ノズル(2)はタンク充填連結部(3)から再び開放されることができる。換言すれば、本体(23)のリング状突出部(23c)は、タンク充填連結部(3)の内部通路(31)に設けられて突出する1つ以上の突出部(32)の掛止エッジ(321)を越えてカチッと音を立てて開放され得るように配置されている。或る実施形態では、リング状突出部(23c)は、リブ(32)の掛止エッジ(321)を越えてリング状突出部(23c)がカチッと音を立てることによって、吐出ノズル(2)がタンク充填連結部(3)に容易に挿入され、再びタンク充填連結部(3)から取り出されることができるようになっている。
- 乗物に設置される液体タンクであって、液体タンクの外側からの液体で液体タンクを充満させるタンク充填連結部(3)を有する液体タンクと、
- ここで述べられるポーチアセンブリ(100)
を備える。
Claims (15)
- 乗物の内燃機関の排ガスを処理するために選択触媒還元システムに用いる尿素水溶液である液体を収容するとともに、吐出ノズル(2)を受け入れるように構成されたタンク充填連結部(3)を介してその液体を乗物の液体タンクに移すためのポーチアセンブリ(100)であって、可撓性ポーチ(1)と、それに付設される吐出ノズル(2)とを備え、吐出ノズル(2)の少なくとも一部は可撓性ポーチ(1)の外側へ延びて、可撓性ポーチ(1)に収容された液体を、乗物の液体タンクへ分配するように配置され、吐出ノズル(2)は、
- 軸上にある細長い貫通通路(211)を有して液体用の放出通路として働き、ポーチ(1)の壁(11)に設けられた開口(111)を貫通して軸上に延びて開口(111)に取り付けられる基部(21)と、
- 軸上にある細長い貫通通路(211)を有する基部(21)に液体連通し軸上にある細長い貫通通路(221)を有し、液体を液体タンクに移すために液体タンクのタンク充填連結部(3)に挿入されるように構成された先端部(22)とを備え、吐出ノズル(2)は、- 吐出ノズル(2)の基部(21)と先端部(22)との間に延び、
- 細長い形状を有し、
- 軸上にある細長い貫通通路(211,221)を介して基部(21)と先端部(22)とを液体連通する、軸上にある細長い貫通通路(221)を有し、
- 液体を液体タンクに移送するために液体タンクのタンク充填連結部(3)の中へ少なくとも部分的に延びるのに適した、
本体(23)をさらに備え、
吐出ノズル(2)の本体(23)は、吐出ノズル(2)の本体(23)の周囲の周りを少なくとも部分的に延びるリング状突出部(23c)を備え、タンク充填連結部(3)は、タンク充填連結部(3)の中に吐出ノズル(2)を開放可能に掛止するために吐出ノズルのリング状突出部(23c)と協同するように構成された、タンク充填連結部(3)の内部通路に突出する少なくとも1つの突出部(32)を備えるポーチアセンブリ(100)。 - 吐出ノズル(2)が単体から形成される請求項1に記載のポーチアセンブリ(100)。
- タンク充填連結部(3)の突出部は、タンク充填連結部(3)の内部通路(31)の方へ突出し、タンク充填連結部(3)の内部通路(31)の全周にわたってタンク充填連結部(3)の内部通路(31)の一部分内に軸方向に延びる単一の突出部(32)か、又は、タンク充填連結部(3)の内部通路(31)の一部分内に軸方向に延び、タンク充填連結部(3)の内部通路(31)内に突出する、細長いリブの形をした複数の突出部(32)であり、突出部(32)の各々はラッチエッジ(321)を有し、吐出ノズル(2)の本体(23)のリング状突出部(23c)が1つ以上の突出部(32)のラッチエッジ(321)に対して開放可能にラッチするように配置された請求項1又は2に記載のポーチアセンブリ(100)。
- リング状突出部(23c)が吐出ノズル(2)の本体(23)の周囲の全周に延びる請求項3に記載のポーチアセンブリ(100)。
- 吐出ノズル(2)の本体(23)は吐出ノズル(2)の基部(21)に接続される下端部(232)と、吐出ノズル(2)の先端部(22)に接続される上端部(233)とを有し、本体(23)が下端部(232)から上端部(233)に向かって徐々に直径が減少する1つ以上の領域を有する請求項1〜4のいずれか1つに記載のポーチアセンブリ(100)。
- リング状突出部(23c)が吐出ノズル(2)の本体(23)を第1本体部(23a)と第2本体部(23b)とに分割し、第1本体部(23a)は本体(23)の下端部(232)とリング状突出部(23c)との間に延び、第2本体部(23b)はリング状突出部(23c)と吐出ノズル(2)の本体(23)の上端部(233)との間に延び、第1本体部(23a)と第2本体部(23b)は、各々、下端部(232)から上端部(233)へ徐々に直径が減少する領域を備え、第2本体部(23b)の領域における直径減少の漸進度は、第1本体部(23a)の領域におけるそれよりも大きい請求項1〜5のいずれか1つに記載のポーチアセンブリ(100)。
- ポーチ(1)の壁(11)は、吐出ノズル(2)の基部(21)が組み込まれる開口(111)を有する第1部分(112)を備え、この部分は平坦であり、可撓性ポーチ(1)が垂直姿勢にあると考えられるときに、水平面(A)に対して斜めに配置されている請求項1〜6のいずれか1つに記載のポーチアセンブリ(100)。
- 吐出ノズル(2)の先端部(22)は、吐出ノズル(2)を開閉可能に閉鎖するキャップ(24)に結合されるように構成されている請求項1〜7のいずれか1つに記載のポーチアセンブリ(100)。
- 吐出ノズル(2)の先端部(22)とキャップ(24)とは、吐出ノズル(2)にキャップ(24)を繰り返し取り外し可能に取り付けるために協同するねじ山をそれぞれ備える請求項8に記載のポーチアセンブリ(100)。
- キャップ(24)は、キャップ(24)が吐出ノズル(2)から外される時にキャップ(24)との接続を維持する開栓証明リング(242)を備える請求項8又は9に記載のポーチアセンブリ(100)。
- 吐出ノズル(2)が壁(11)の第1部分(112)に取り付けられ、第1部分が壁(11)の隣接する第2、第3部分(113、114)の間に設けられ、第1、第2、及び第3部分(112、113、114)の各々が第1、第2、及び第3部分(112、113、114)の各々の外面に接触する仮想平面が交差して幾何学的空間(34)を形成し、
吐出ノズル(2)の本体(23)がキャップ(24)と共に幾何学的空間(34)内に含まれるように構成される請求項7〜10のいずれか1つに記載のポーチアセンブリ(100)。 - 吐出ノズル(2)の本体(23)は、液体タンクへの液体の移送中にタンク充填連結部(3)の中に完全に延びるように構成されている請求項1〜11のいずれか1つに記載のポーチアセンブリ(100)。
- 本体(23)は、吐出ノズル(2)の基部(21)の長さ(L2)の4倍と12倍の間であり、特に、吐出ノズル(2)の先端部(22)の長さ(L3)の2倍と6倍の間である長さ(L1)を有する請求項1〜12のいずれか1つに記載のポーチアセンブリ(100)。
- 第1本体部(23a)は、吐出ノズル(2)の第2本体部(23b)の長さ(L12)の0.5倍と2倍の間である長さ(L11)を有する請求項6〜13のいずれか1つに記載のポーチアセンブリ(100)。
- 尿素水溶液である液体を用いて乗物の内部燃焼の排ガスを処理するシステムであって、
- タンクの外から液体タンクに液体を充填するタンク充填連結部(3)を有し乗物の中に設けられた液体タンクと、
- 請求項1〜14のいずれか1つに記載されたポーチアセンブリ(100)と、
を備えたシステム。
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EP16154336.8 | 2016-02-04 | ||
EP16154333.5 | 2016-02-04 | ||
EP16154333.5A EP3202684A1 (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2016-02-04 | Pouch assembly for holding a liquid urea solution for use in an scr system for treating the exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine of a vehicle and system for treating the exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine of a vehicle using the liquid urea solution |
EP16154336.8A EP3202685A1 (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2016-02-04 | Pouch assembly for holding a liquid urea solution for use in an scr system for treating the exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine of a vehicle and system for treating the exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine of a vehicle using the liquid urea solution |
EP16190446.1 | 2016-09-23 | ||
EP16190446.1A EP3299313A1 (en) | 2016-09-23 | 2016-09-23 | Pouch assembly for holding a liquid urea solution for use in an scr system for treating the exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine of a vehicle and system for treating the exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine of a vehicle using the liquid urea solution |
PCT/EP2017/052465 WO2017134276A1 (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2017-02-03 | Pouch assembly for holding an aqueous urea solution for use in an scr system for treating the exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine of a vehicle and system for treating the exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine of a vehicle using the aqueous urea solution |
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JP2018539857A Ceased JP2019510154A (ja) | 2016-02-04 | 2017-02-03 | 乗物の内燃機関の排ガスを処理するscrシステムで使用する尿素水溶液を収容するポーチアセンブリと、尿素水溶液を使用して乗物の内燃機関の排ガスを処理するシステム |
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