JP6899470B2 - コア構築物及び医薬分子の構築におけるコア構築物の使用 - Google Patents
コア構築物及び医薬分子の構築におけるコア構築物の使用 Download PDFInfo
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Description
%
ここで、Xは、配列アライメントプログラムBLASTにより、配列A、Bをアライメントすることで同一のマッチとして得られたアミノ酸残基の数である。Yは、配列A又はBのいずれか短い方のアミノ酸残基の総数である。
GS,
GGS,
GSG,
GGGS(配列番号:1),
GSGS(配列番号:2),
GGSG(配列番号:3),
GSGGS(配列番号:4),
SGGSG(配列番号:5),
GGGGS(配列番号:6),
GGSGGS(配列番号:7),
GGSGGSG(配列番号:8),
SGSGGSGS(配列番号:9),
GSGGSGSGS(配列番号:10),
SGGSGGSGSG(配列番号:11)
GGSGGSGGSGS(配列番号:12),
SGGSGGSGSGGS(配列番号:13),
GGGGSGGSGGGGS(配列番号:14),
GGGSGSGSGSGGGS(配列番号:15),又は
SGSGGGGGSGGSGSG(配列番号:16)であり得る。
Ac-CGGSGGSGGSKGSGSK(配列番号:17)、
Ac-CGGSGGSGGSKGSGSKGSK(配列番号:18)、又は
Ac-CGSKGSKGSKGSKGSKGSKGSKGSKGSKGSK(配列番号:19)を含み得る。
ここで、Acは、アセチル基を示す。
Ac-(GSK)2-7-(G2-4S)1-8-AAH、
Ac-AAH-(SG2-4)1-8-(GSK)2-7、
Ac-AAH-(SG2-4)0-7-(GSK)2-6-(G2-4S)1-8-C、
Ac-C-(SG2-4)0-7-(GSK)2-6-(G2-4S)1-8-AAH、
Ac-K-(Xaa2-12-K)2-4-Xaa2-12-AAH, 、
Ac-AAH-Xaa2-12-K-(Xaa2-12-K)2-4、
Ac-AAH-Xaa2-12-K-(Xaa2-12-K)1-3-Xaa2-12-C、又は
Ac-C-Xaa2-12-K-(Xaa2-12-K)1-3-Xaa2-12-AAHである。
ここで、Xaaは、特定のEGの繰り返し単位を有するPEG化アミノ酸であり、Acは、アセチル基を示し、AAHは、AHA残基を示す。
Ac-(GSK)2-7-(G2-4S)1-8-GHP、
Ac-GHP-(SG2-4)1-8-(GSK)2-7、
Ac-GHP-(SG2-4)0-7-(GSK)2-6-(G2-4S)1-8-C、
Ac-C-(SG2-4)0-7-(GSK)2-6-(G2-4S)1-8-GHP、
Ac-K-(Xaa2-12-K)2-4-Xaa2-12-GHP、
Ac-GHP-Xaa2-12-K-(Xaa2-12-K)2-4、
Ac-GHP-Xaa2-12-K-(Xaa2-12-K)1-3-Xaa2-12-C、又は
Ac-C-Xaa2-12-K-(Xaa2-12-K)1-3-Xaa2-12-GHPである。
ここで、Xaaは、特定のEGの繰り返し単位を有するPEG化アミノ酸であり、Acは、アセチル基を示し、GHPは、HPG残基を示す。
Ac-GHPGGSGGSGGSKGSGSK(配列番号:21)、
Ac-GHPGGSGGSGGSKGSGSKGSK(配列番号:22)、
Ac-AAHGGSGGSGGSKGSGSKGSK(配列番号:23)、
Ac-GHPGGSGGSGGSKGSGSKGSGSC(配列番号:24)、
Ac-C-Xaa2-K-Xaa2-K-Xaa2-K(配列番号:25)、又は
Ac-C-Xaa6-K-Xaa6-K-Xaa6-K-Xaa6-K-Xaa6-K(配列番号:26)である。
ここで、Xaaは、特定のEGの繰り返し単位を有するPEG化アミノ酸であり、Acは、アセチル基を示し、AAHは、AHA残基を示し、GHPは、HPG残基を示す。
Ac-(GSK)2-7-(G2-4S)1-8-C-Xaa2-12-テトラジン、
Ac-(GSK)2-7-(G2-4S)1-8-C-Xaa2-12-歪んだアルキン、
Ac-K-(Xaa2-12-K)2-4-Xaa2-12-C-Xaa2-12-テトラジン、
Ac-K-(Xaa2-12-K)2-4-Xaa2-12-C-Xaa2-12-歪んだアルキン、
テトラジン-Xaa2-12-C(Ac)-(SG2-4)1-8-(GSK)2-7、
歪んだ アルキン-Xaa2-12-C(Ac)-(SG2-4)1-8-(GSK)2-7、
テトラジン-Xaa2-12-C(Ac)-Xaa2-12-K-(Xaa2-12-K)2-4、及び
歪んだアルキン-Xaa2-12-C(Ac)-Xaa2-12-K-(Xaa2-12-K)2-4を含むが、これらに限定されない。
Ac-AAH-(SG2-4)0-7-(GSK)2-6-(G2-4S)1-8-C-Xaa2-12-テトラジン、
Ac-AAH-(SG2-4)0-7-(GSK)2-6-(G2-4S)1-8-C-Xaa2-12-歪んだアルキン、
テトラジン-Xaa2-12-C(Ac)-(SG2-4)0-7-(GSK)2-6-(G2-4S)1-8-AAH、
歪んだアルキン-Xaa2-12-C(Ac)-(SG2-4)0-7-(GSK)2-6-(G2-4S)1-8-AAH、
Ac-AAH-Xaa2-12-K-(Xaa2-12-K)1-3-Xaa2-12-C-Xaa2-12-テトラジン、
Ac-AAH-Xaa2-12-K-(Xaa2-12-K)1-3-Xaa2-12-C-Xaa2-12-歪んだアルキン、
テトラジン-Xaa2-12-C(Ac)-Xaa2-12-K-(Xaa2-12-K)1-3-Xaa2-12-AAH、
歪んだアルキン-Xaa2-12-C(Ac)-Xaa2-12-K-(Xaa2-12-K)1-3-Xaa2-12-AAH、
Ac-GHP-(SG2-4)0-7-(GSK)2-6-(G2-4S)1-8-C-Xaa2-12-テトラジン、
Ac-GHP-(SG2-4)0-7-(GSK)2-6-(G2-4S)1-8-C-Xaa2-12-歪んだアルキン、
テトラジン-Xaa2-12-C(Ac)-(SG2-4)0-7-(GSK)2-6-(G2-4S)1-8-GHP、
歪んだアルキン-Xaa2-12-C(AC)-(SG2-4)0-7-(GSK)2-6-(G2-4S)1-8-GHP、
Ac-GHP-Xaa2-12-K-(Xaa2-12-K)1-3-Xaa2-12-C-Xaa2-12-テトラジン、
Ac-GHP-Xaa2-12-K-(Xaa2-12-K)1-3-Xaa2-12-C-Xaa2-12-歪んだアルキン、
テトラジン-Xaa2-12-C(Ac)-Xaa2-12-K-(Xaa2-12-K)1-3-Xaa2-12-GHP、及び
歪んだアルキン-Xaa2-12-C(Ac)-Xaa2-12-K-(Xaa2-12-K)1-3-Xaa2-12-GHPである。
<<スキーム1 CuAAC反応>>
<<スキーム2 iEDDA反応>>
<<スキーム3 SPAAC反応>>
<<スキーム4 リンクアーム及びC末端アミノ酸残基を介して2つの異なるscFvを結合するリンカーユニットの調製>>
<<スキーム 5 リンクアーム及びカップリングアームを介して2つの異なるscFvを結合するリンカーユニットの調製>>
(1)機能成分の数は、必要又は用途に応じて調整することができる。本発明のリンカーユニットは、適用要件(例えば、治療される疾患、本発明のリンカーユニットの投与経路、本発明のリンカーユニットが有する抗体の結合活性及び/又は親和性)に応じて、2つの成分(即ち、第1成分及び第2成分)又は3つの成分(即ち、第1成分、第2成分、及び第3成分)を含むことができる。例えば、本発明のリンカーユニットを組織/器官(例えば、目の治療)に直接送達する場合に、化標的成分としての第2成分を必要とせず、エフェクター成分だけで十分である。しかし、本発明のリンカーユニットを周辺的に(例えば、経口、経腸、鼻、局所、経粘膜、筋肉内、静脈内、または腹腔内注射)送達する場合に、本発明のリンカーユニットは、本発明のリンカーユニットを病変部位に標的化する標的化成分、及び病変部位で治療効果を発揮するエフェクター成分を同時に含む必要がある。本発明のリンカーユニットの標的化効果若しくは治療効果、又は安定性を向上させるために、本発明のリンカーユニットに、第3成分(例えば、第2標的化成分、第2エフェクター成分、又はPEG鎖)をさらに含むことができる。
(2)第1成分は、バンドルの形で提供される。本開示のパートIに記載されたように、第1成分の数は、中心コアに含まれるリジン残基の数によって変化する。中心コアにおけるリジン残基の数が2〜15である場合に、各リンカーユニットに少なくとも2つの第1成分を含み得る。このように、従来の治療用構築物又は方法のように単一分子(例えば、細胞毒性薬物及び抗体)を提供する代わりに、本発明のリンカーユニットは、一度により多くの機能成分(標的化成分又はエフェクター成分)を提供することができ、それによって、治療効果が大きく改善される。
<<スキーム 6 それぞれマレイミド基及びアジド基を有するリンクアーム及びカップリングアームの中心コアへの結合>>
<<スキーム 7 それぞれマレイミド基及びアルキン基を有するリンクアーム及びカップリングアームの中心コアへの結合>>
(1)特定の数及び/又は種類の標的化/エフェクター成分を有するリンカーユニットは、独立して調製し、次いでCuAAC反応、iEDDA反応、又はSPAAC反応により一緒に結合されることができる。
(2)標的化成分及び/又はエフェクター成分の数および種類は、適用要求(例えば、治療される疾患、結合活性、標的成分及び/又はエフェクター成分の親和性)に応じて変化し得る。標的化成分とエフェクター成分の組合せは、具体的な需要及び/又は用途に応じて調整することができる。本発明の各標的化成分及びエフェクター成分は、治療される特定の症状、患者の身体状態、および/または治療される疾患の種類などの要因によって変化し得る。臨床開業医は、最良の治療効果を達成するために、最も適切な標的化成分と最も適切なエフェクター成分とを組み合わせることができる。本開示の実施形態によれば、標的化成分は、成長因子、ペプチドホルモン、サイトカイン、又は抗体断片であり得る。エフェクター成分は、免疫調節物質、放射性核種と複合体を形成したキレート剤、細胞毒性薬物、サイトカイン、可溶性受容体、又は抗体断片であり得る。
(3)他のカップリング反応と比較して、CuAAC反応、iEDDA反応、又はSPAAC反応は、任意の2つのリンカーユニットを結合する点でより効率的である。
<<スキーム9 リンクアームへの結合によりエフェクター成分をポリペプチドコアに結合する方法>>
<<スキーム10 まず、PEG鎖に結合し、そしてリジン残基のアミノ基に結合することで、エフェクター成分をポリペプチドコアに結合する別の方法>>
<<スキーム11 カップリングアームの間で起きるiEDDA反応による分子構築物の調製>>
<<スキーム 12 3つの機能成分を有するリンカーユニットを含む分子構築物の調製>>
<<スキーム 13 1つのNHS-PEG12-アルキン リンクアーム及び2つのNHS-PEG12-マレイミドリンクアームが結合された1,3,5-トリアミノベンゼンの2段階合成>>
<<スキーム14 DOTA-NHをTCO-ペプチド9に結合する2段階法>>
<<スキーム15 イットリウム原子とDOTA結合TCO-ペプチド9とのキレート化>>
Claims (16)
- 中心コアを含むコア構築物であって、
前記中心コアは、(1)複数のリジン(K)残基又は(2)(Xaa−K)n配列を含み、各前記K残基とその次のK残基との間がグリシン(G)及びセリン(S)残基を有する充填配列により区切られ、前記K残基の数が2〜15であり、前記(Xaa−K)n配列において、Xaaが2〜12個のエチレングリコール(EG)の繰り返し単位を有するPEG化アミノ酸であり、nが2〜15の整数であり、
前記中心コアのN末端又はC末端にあるアミノ酸残基の1つは、システイン残基であり、又はアジド基若しくはアルキン基を有し、前記中心コアのN末端又はC末端にあるアミノ酸残基がシステイン残基である場合、前記コア構築物は、カップリングアームをさらに含み、前記カップリングアームの一端がシステイン残基のチオール基に結合され、前記カップリングアームの他端がアジド基、アルキン基、テトラジン基、又は歪んだアルキン基を有する、コア構築物。 - 前記カップリングアームは、2〜12個のEGの繰り返し単位を有するPEG鎖である、請求項1に記載のコア構築物。
- 前記アジド基を有するアミノ酸残基は、L−アジドホモアラニン(AHA)、4−アジド−L−フェニルアラニン、4−アジド−D−フェニルアラニン、3−アジド−L−アラニン、3−アジド−D−アラニン、4−アジド−L−ホモアラニン、4−アジド−D−ホモアラニン、5−アジド−L−オルニチン、5−アジド−d−オルニチン、6−アジド−L−リシン、又は6−アジド−D−リシンであり、
アルキン基を有する前記アミノ酸残基は、L−ホモプロパギルグリシン(L−HPG)、D−ホモプロパギルグリシン(D−HPG)、又はβ−ホモプロパギルグリシン(β−HPG)であり、
前記歪んだアルキン基は、トランス−シクロオクテン(TCO)、ジベンゾシクロオクチン(DBCO)、ジフルオロシクロオクチン(DIFO)、ビシクロノニン(BCN)、又はジベンゾシクロオクチン(DICO)であり、
前記テトラジン基は、1,2,3,4−テトラジン基、1,2,3,5−テトラジン基、1,2,4,5−テトラジン基、又はそれらの誘導体である、請求項1に記載のコア構築物。 - 前記中心コアのK残基にそれぞれ結合される複数の第1成分をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のコア構築物。
- 第2成分をさらに含む、前記第2成分は、
銅触媒型アジド−アルキン環化付加(CuAAC)反応、又は歪み促進型アジド−アルキンクリックケミストリー(SPAAC)反応によりアジド基に結合され、
CuAAC反応により前記アルキン基に結合され、
逆電子要請型ディールス・アルダー(iEDDA)反応、又はSPAAC 反応により前記歪んだアルキン基に結合され、若しくは、
iEDDA反応によりテトラジン基に結合される、請求項4に記載のコア構築物。 - 前記第1成分は、サイトカイン又は前記サイトカインの受容体に特異的な第1の一本鎖可変領域断片(scFv)、又は、前記サイトカインの可溶性受容体であり、
前記第2成分は、組織関連細胞外マトリックスタンパク質に特異的な第2のscFvである、請求項5に記載のコア構築物。 - 前記組織関連細胞外マトリックスタンパク質は、α−アグリカン、コラーゲンI、コラーゲンII、コラーゲンIII、コラーゲンV、コラーゲンVII、コラーゲンIX、及びコラーゲンXIからなる群から選択される、請求項6に記載のコア構築物。
- 前記サイトカインは、腫瘍壊死因子−α(TNF−α)、インターロイキン−17(IL−17)、IL−1、IL−6、IL−12とIL−23の共有タンパク質、及びB細胞活性化因子(BAFF)からなる群から選択され、
前記サイトカインの受容体は、IL−6に特異的な受容体(IL−6R)又はIL−17に特異的な受容体(IL−17R)であり、
前記サイトカインの可溶性受容体は、TNF−α又はIL−1に特異的である、請求項6に記載のコア構築物。 - 前記第1成分は、第1細胞表面抗原に特異的な第1のscFvであり、
前記第2成分は、第2細胞表面抗原に特異的な第2のscFvである、請求項5に記載のコア構築物。 - 前記第1細胞表面抗原は、CD5、CD19、CD20、CD22、CD23、CD27、CD30、CD33、CD34、CD37、CD38、CD43、CD72a、CD78、CD79a、CD79b、CD86、CD134、CD137、CD138、及びCD319からなる群から選択される、請求項9に記載のコア構築物。
- 前記第2細胞表面抗原は、CD3又はCD16aである、請求項9に記載のコア構築物。
- 前記第1成分は、ペプチドホルモン、成長因子、又は腫瘍関連抗原に特異的な第1のscFvであり、
前記第2成分は、細胞表面抗原に特異的な第2のscFvである、請求項5に記載のコア構築物。 - 前記ペプチドホルモンは、セクレチン、コレシストキニン(CCK)、ソマトスタチン、又は甲状腺刺激ホルモン(TSH)であり、
前記成長因子は、上皮成長因子(EGF)、突然変異型EGF、エピレグリン、ヘパリン結合上皮成長因子(HB−EGF)、血管内皮成長因子A(VEGF−A)、塩基性線維芽細胞成長因子(bFGF)、及び肝細胞成長因子(HGF)からなる群から選択され、
前記腫瘍関連抗原は、ヒト上皮成長因子受容体(HER1)、HER2、HER3、HER4、糖鎖抗原19−9(CA19−9)、糖鎖抗原125(CA125)、癌胎児性抗原(CEA)、ムチン1(MUC1)、ガングリオシドGD2、メラノーマ関連抗原(MAGE)、前立腺特異的膜抗原(PSMA)、前立腺幹細胞抗原(PSCA)、メソセリン、ムチン関連Tn、シアリルTn、グロボH、段階特異的胚抗原−4(SSEA−4)、及び上皮細胞接着分子(EpCAM)からなる群から選択される、請求項12に記載のコア構築物。 - 前記細胞表面抗原は、CD3又はCD16aである、請求項12に記載のコア構築物。
- 前記第1成分は、核因子κBリガンド(RANKL)の受容体活性化因子に特異的な第1のscFvであり、
前記第2成分は、コラーゲンI又はオステオネクチンに特異的な第2のscFvである、請求項5に記載のコア構築物。 - 前記第1成分は、VEGF−Aに特異的なscFvであり、
前記第2成分は、分子量20,000〜50,000ダルトンの長いPEG鎖である、請求項5に記載のコア構築物。
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