JP6896672B2 - 半導体装置及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6896672B2 JP6896672B2 JP2018053608A JP2018053608A JP6896672B2 JP 6896672 B2 JP6896672 B2 JP 6896672B2 JP 2018053608 A JP2018053608 A JP 2018053608A JP 2018053608 A JP2018053608 A JP 2018053608A JP 6896672 B2 JP6896672 B2 JP 6896672B2
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- silicon carbide
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 69
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 183
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 171
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 165
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 106
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
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- 238000004645 scanning capacitance microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001004 secondary ion mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
Description
第1の実施形態の半導体装置は、第1の電極と、第2の電極と、第1の電極と第2の電極との間に設けられた炭化珪素層と、炭化珪素層の中に設けられ、第1の窒素濃度を有するn型炭化珪素領域と、炭化珪素層の中のn型炭化珪素領域と第1の電極との間に設けられ、第1の窒素濃度よりも高い第2の窒素濃度を有する第1のp型炭化珪素領域と、炭化珪素層の中の第1のp型炭化珪素領域と第1の電極との間に設けられ、第2の窒素濃度よりも高い第3の窒素濃度を有し、第1のp型炭化珪素領域のp型不純物濃度よりも高いp型不純物濃度を有する第2のp型炭化珪素領域と、を備える。
第2の実施形態の半導体装置は、MOSFETである点で第1の実施形態と異なっている。以下、第1の実施形態と重複する内容については記述を省略する。
14 ドリフト領域(n型炭化珪素領域)
16 アノード領域(第1のp型炭化珪素領域)
20 コンタクト領域(第2のp型炭化珪素領域)
34 アノード電極(第1の電極)
36 カソード電極(第2の電極)
100 PiNダイオード(半導体装置)
114 ドリフト領域(n型炭化珪素領域)
116 pウェル領域(第1のp型炭化珪素領域)
120 pウェルコンタクト領域(第2のp型炭化珪素領域)
134 ソース電極(第1の電極)
136 ドレイン電極(第2の電極)
200 MOSFET(半導体装置)
P1 第1の面
P2 第2の面
Claims (16)
- 第1の電極と、
第2の電極と、
前記第1の電極と前記第2の電極との間に設けられた炭化珪素層と、
前記炭化珪素層の中に設けられ、第1の窒素濃度を有するn型炭化珪素領域と、
前記炭化珪素層の中の前記n型炭化珪素領域と前記第1の電極との間に設けられ、前記第1の窒素濃度よりも高い第2の窒素濃度を有する第1のp型炭化珪素領域と、
前記炭化珪素層の中の前記第1のp型炭化珪素領域と前記第1の電極との間に設けられ、前記第2の窒素濃度よりも高い第3の窒素濃度を有し、前記第1のp型炭化珪素領域のp型不純物濃度よりも高いp型不純物濃度を有し、深さが0.1μm以上である第2のp型炭化珪素領域と、
を備える半導体装置。 - 前記第2の窒素濃度が前記第1のp型炭化珪素領域のp型不純物濃度以上である請求項1記載の半導体装置。
- 第1の電極と、
第2の電極と、
前記第1の電極と前記第2の電極との間に設けられた炭化珪素層と、
前記炭化珪素層の中に設けられ、第1の窒素濃度を有するn型炭化珪素領域と、
前記炭化珪素層の中の前記n型炭化珪素領域と前記第1の電極との間に設けられ、前記第1の窒素濃度よりも高い第2の窒素濃度を有する第1のp型炭化珪素領域と、
前記炭化珪素層の中の前記第1のp型炭化珪素領域と前記第1の電極との間に設けられ、前記第2の窒素濃度よりも高い第3の窒素濃度を有し、前記第1のp型炭化珪素領域のp型不純物濃度よりも高いp型不純物濃度を有する第2のp型炭化珪素領域と、
を備え、
前記第2の窒素濃度が前記第1のp型炭化珪素領域のp型不純物濃度以上である半導体装置。 - 前記第3の窒素濃度が1×1018cm−3以上5×1022cm−3以下である請求項1ないし請求項3いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1の窒素濃度が1×1015cm−3以上2×1016cm−3以下である請求項1ないし請求項4いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2のp型炭化珪素領域のp型不純物濃度が1×1019cm−3以上1×1022cm−3以下である請求項1ないし請求項5いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2のp型炭化珪素領域に、2個のシリコン原子と結合する第1の窒素原子と、前記第1の窒素原子と結合し2個のシリコン原子と結合する第2の窒素原子とを含む構造、を有する請求項1ないし請求項6いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1のp型炭化珪素領域に、2個のシリコン原子と結合する第1の窒素原子と、前記第1の窒素原子と結合し2個のシリコン原子と結合する第2の窒素原子とを含む構造、を有する請求項1ないし請求項7いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
- 前記n型炭化珪素領域に、2個のシリコン原子と結合する第1の窒素原子と、前記第1の窒素原子と結合し2個のシリコン原子と結合する第2の窒素原子とを含む構造、を有する請求項1ないし請求項8いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2のp型炭化珪素領域の前記構造の密度が、前記第1のp型炭化珪素領域の前記構造の密度よりも高く、前記第1のp型炭化珪素領域の前記構造の密度が、前記n型炭化珪素領域の中の前記構造の密度よりも高い請求項9記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2のp型炭化珪素領域の中の2個の窒素原子が炭化珪素格子の炭素位置に存在する請求項1ないし請求項6いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1のp型炭化珪素領域の中の2個の窒素原子が炭化珪素格子の炭素位置に存在する請求項11記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第3の窒素濃度が前記第2のp型炭化珪素領域のp型不純物濃度以上である請求項1ないし請求項12いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
- 第1の面と第2の面とを有する炭化珪素層に前記第1の面の側からp型不純物の第1のイオン注入を行い、第1のp型炭化珪素領域を形成し、
前記炭化珪素層に前記第1の面の側からp型不純物の第2のイオン注入を行い、前記第1のp型炭化珪素領域よりもp型不純物濃度が高く、前記第1のp型炭化珪素領域よりも浅い第2のp型炭化珪素領域を形成し、
1650℃以上1900℃以下の第1の熱処理を行い、
前記第1の面が露出した状態で、酸素分圧が0.1ppm以下のN2ガス中で1300℃以上1500℃以下の第2の熱処理を行い、
前記第1の面に第1の電極を形成し、
前記第2の面に第2の電極を形成する半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記第1の熱処理の前に前記第1の面に炭素膜を形成し、前記第2の熱処理の前に前記炭素膜を剥離する請求項14記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第2の熱処理の前に前記第1の面の上の酸素を含む膜を除去する請求項14又は請求項15記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
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