JP6802096B2 - 目封止ハニカム構造体 - Google Patents
目封止ハニカム構造体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6802096B2 JP6802096B2 JP2017048701A JP2017048701A JP6802096B2 JP 6802096 B2 JP6802096 B2 JP 6802096B2 JP 2017048701 A JP2017048701 A JP 2017048701A JP 2017048701 A JP2017048701 A JP 2017048701A JP 6802096 B2 JP6802096 B2 JP 6802096B2
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- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pore diameter
- honeycomb structure
- sealing
- pore
- partition wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 254
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 154
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 92
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- SBEQWOXEGHQIMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon Chemical compound [Si].[Si] SBEQWOXEGHQIMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005539 carbonized material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 31
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 27
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical class O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000505 Al2TiO5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003943 hypromellose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- AABBHSMFGKYLKE-SNAWJCMRSA-N propan-2-yl (e)-but-2-enoate Chemical compound C\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)C AABBHSMFGKYLKE-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011863 silicon-based powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/022—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous
- F01N3/0222—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous the structure being monolithic, e.g. honeycombs
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- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/56—Foraminous structures having flow-through passages or channels, e.g. grids or three-dimensional monoliths
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- B01D46/2425—Honeycomb filters characterized by parameters related to the physical properties of the honeycomb structure material
- B01D46/2429—Honeycomb filters characterized by parameters related to the physical properties of the honeycomb structure material of the honeycomb walls or cells
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- B01D46/2425—Honeycomb filters characterized by parameters related to the physical properties of the honeycomb structure material
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- B01D46/2451—Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure
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- B01D46/2498—The honeycomb filter being defined by mathematical relationships
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- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
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- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
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- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/033—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices
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Description
それぞれの前記セルの前記流入端面側又は前記流出端面側の開口部に配設された目封止部と、を備え、
前記隔壁の材料が、炭化珪素を骨材とし、珪素を結合材として形成された珪素−炭化珪素複合材料、又は、炭化珪素を骨材とし、コージェライトを結合材として形成されたコージェライト−炭化珪素複合材料であり、
水銀圧入法によって測定された前記隔壁の累積細孔容積において、
前記累積細孔容積が10%となる細孔径を、細孔径D10とし、
前記累積細孔容積が30%となる細孔径を、細孔径D30とし、
前記累積細孔容積が50%となる細孔径を、細孔径D50とし、
前記累積細孔容積が70%となる細孔径を、細孔径D70とし、
前記累積細孔容積が90%となる細孔径を、細孔径D90とし、
前記細孔径D10が、6μm以上であり、
前記細孔径D90が、58μm以下であり、且つ、
下記式(1)の関係を満たす、目封止ハニカム構造体。
式(1):0.35≦(D70−D30)/D50≦1.5
(但し、式(1)において、D30は、細孔径D30の値を示し、D50は、細孔径D50の値を示し、D70は、細孔径D70の値を示す。)
式(2):0.40≦(D70−D30)/D50≦1.3
前記触媒の担持量が、50〜300g/Lである、前記[1]〜[6]のいずれかに記載の目封止ハニカム構造体。
図1〜図3に示すように、本発明の目封止ハニカム構造体の第一実施形態は、ハニカム構造部4と、目封止部5と、を備えた、目封止ハニカム構造体100である。ハニカム構造部4は、流入端面11から流出端面12まで延びる流体の流路となる複数のセル2を取り囲むように配置された多孔質の隔壁1を有する柱状のものである。本実施形態の目封止ハニカム構造体100において、ハニカム構造部4は、円柱形状を呈し、その外周側面に、外周壁3を更に有している。即ち、外周壁3は、格子状に配設された隔壁1を囲繞するように配設されている。目封止部5は、それぞれのセル2の流入端面11側又は流出端面12側の開口部に配設されたものである。
(但し、上記式(1)において、D30は、細孔径D30の値を示し、D50は、細孔径D50の値を示し、D70は、細孔径D70の値を示す。)
(但し、式(2)において、D30は、細孔径D30の値を示し、D50は、細孔径D50の値を示し、D70は、細孔径D70の値を示す。
図1〜図3に示す本実施形態の目封止ハニカム構造体の製造方法については、特に制限はなく、例えば、以下のような方法により製造することができる。まず、ハニカム構造部を作製するための可塑性の坏土を調製する。ハニカム構造部を作製するための坏土は、原料粉末として、前述のハニカム構造部の好適な材料の中から選ばれた材料に、適宜、バインダ等の添加剤、造孔材、及び水を添加することによって調製することができる。原料粉末としては、例えば、炭化珪素粉末と金属珪素粉末と混合した粉末を用いることができる。バインダとしては、例えば、メチルセルロース(Methylcellulose)や、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース(Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose)等を挙げることができる。また、添加剤としては、界面活性剤等を挙げることができる。造孔材の添加量を調整することにより、隔壁の気孔率及び細孔径分布を調整することができる。
坏土を調製するための原料粉末として、炭化珪素(SiC)粉末と金属珪素(Si)粉末とを、80:20の質量割合で混合した混合原料を準備した。
隔壁の気孔率の測定は、Micromeritics社製のオートポア9500(商品名)を用いて測定した。気孔率の測定においては、目封止ハニカム構造体から隔壁の一部を切り出して試験片とし、得られた試験片を用いて気孔率の測定を行った。試験片は、縦、横、高さのそれぞれの長さが、約10mm、約10mm、約20mmの直方体のものとした。試験片の採取は、ハニカム構造部の軸方向の中央寄りに配置されたハニカムセグメントから行った。
隔壁の累積細孔容積の測定は、Micromeritics社製のオートポア9500(商品名)を用いて測定した。累積細孔容積の測定においても、気孔率の測定に用いた試験片を用いて測定を行った。
累積細孔容積が10%となる細孔径D10は、10.1μmであった。
累積細孔容積が30%となる細孔径D30は、14.7μmであった。
累積細孔容積が50%となる細孔径D50は、18.5μmであった。
累積細孔容積が70%となる細孔径D70は、22.6μmであった。
累積細孔容積が90%となる細孔径D90は、45.2μmであった。
まず、各実施例において、同一の製造方法によって、20個の目封止ハニカム構造体を作製し、同一の方法で触媒を担持した。次に、それぞれの目封止ハニカム構造体に、室温の空気を、10m3/minの流量で流入させて、それぞれの目封止ハニカム構造体の流入端面側と流出端面側との圧力を測定した。そして、流入端面側の圧力と、流出端面側の圧力との差圧を算出し、それぞれの目封止ハニカム構造体の圧力損失(kPa)を求めた。そして、最も圧力損失が大きい目封止ハニカム構造体の圧力損失値P1、最も圧力損失が小さい目封止ハニカム構造体の圧力損失値P2、20個の目封止ハニカム構造体の圧力損失の平均値P0から、下記式(3)に基づいて「圧力損失ばらつき比率(%)」を求めた。「圧力損失ばらつき比率(%)」の測定においては、圧力損失ばらつき比率が、20%以下である場合を合格とし、20%超である場合を不合格とした。
(但し、式(3)において、P1は、最も圧力損失が大きい目封止ハニカム構造体の圧力損失値P1を示す。式(3)において、P2は、最も圧力損失が小さい目封止ハニカム構造体の圧力損失値P2を示す。式(3)において、P0は、20個の目封止ハニカム構造体の圧力損失の平均値P0を示す。)
まず、目封止ハニカム構造体をフィルタとした排気ガス浄化装置を作製した。排気ガス浄化装置の目封止ハニカム構造体の上流側には、ディーゼル酸化触媒(DOC:Diesel Oxidation Catalyst)を担持した浄化部材Aを配置した。また、排気ガス浄化装置の目封止ハニカム構造体の下流側には、選択的還元触媒(SCR:Selective Catalytic Reduction)を担持した浄化部材Bを配置した。このような排気ガス浄化装置を、3.0Lのディーゼルエンジン搭載車両のCC位置に取付け、欧州のEURO6における排出粒子数規制(PN規制)の手順に従って、粒子状物質(PM)の排出個数を測定した。なお、PNとは、「Particulate Number」の略である。PMとは、「Particulate Matter」の略である。「PM排出個数(×1011個/km)」の測定においては、6×1011個/km以下である場合を合格とし、6×1011個/km超である場合を不合格とする。
表1に示すように、気孔率、及び累積細孔容積から求まる各細孔径を変更した目封止ハニカム構造体を作製した。気孔率、細孔径の調整(別言すれば、累積細孔容積の調整)は、成形原料に加える造孔材の粒子径及び添加量を調節することによって行った。
実施例3においては、焼成後に平均細孔径が27μmとなるような粒子径の造孔材Dに、焼成後の平均細孔径が16μmとなるような粒子径の造孔材Eを1:1で配合した造孔材を用いた。
実施例4においては、焼成後に平均細孔径が28μmとなるような粒子径の造孔材Fに、焼成後の平均細孔径が21μmとなるような粒子径の造孔材Aと、焼成後の平均細孔径が14μmとなるような粒子径の造孔材Gと、を1:1:1で配合した造孔材を用いた。
実施例5においては、焼成後に平均細孔径が17μmとなるような粒子径の造孔材Bに、焼成後の平均細孔径が14μmとなるような粒子径の造孔材Gを1:1で配合した造孔材を用いた。
実施例6においては、焼成後に平均細孔径が23μmとなるような粒子径の造孔材Cに、焼成後の平均細孔径が20μmとなるような粒子径の造孔材Hを1:1で配合した造孔材を用いた。
実施例7においては、焼成後に平均細孔径が20μmとなるような粒子径の造孔材Hに、焼成後の平均細孔径が17μmとなるような粒子径の造孔材Bを1:1で配合したものを用いた。
表3に示すように、隔壁の厚さを変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で目封止ハニカム構造体を作製した。
表5に示すように、気孔率、及び累積細孔容積から求まる各細孔径を変更した目封止ハニカム構造体を作製した。気孔率、細孔径の調整(別言すれば、累積細孔容積の調整)は、成形原料に加える造孔材の粒子径及び添加量を調節することによって行った。
実施例15においては、焼成後に平均細孔径が21μmとなるような粒子径の造孔材Aに、焼成後の平均細孔径が16μmとなるような粒子径の造孔材Eを1:1で配合した造孔材を用いた。
実施例16においては、焼成後に平均細孔径が24μmとなるような粒子径の造孔材Iに、焼成後の平均細孔径が19μmとなるような粒子径の造孔材Jを1:1で配合した造孔材を用いた。
表1に示すように、気孔率、及び累積細孔容積から求まる各細孔径を変更した目封止ハニカム構造体を作製した。気孔率、細孔径の調整(別言すれば、累積細孔容積の調整)は、成形原料に加える造孔材の粒子径及び添加量を調節することによって行った。
まず、各実施例の目封止ハニカム構造体に、室温の空気を、10m3/minの流量で流入させて、それぞれの目封止ハニカム構造体の流入端面側と流出端面側との圧力を測定した。そして、流入端面側の圧力と、流出端面側の圧力との差圧を算出し、それぞれの目封止ハニカム構造体の圧力損失(kPa)を求めた。なお、圧力損失の測定は、目封止ハニカム構造体に触媒を担持しない状態で行った。
ハニカム構造体の流路方向に対して平行な方向に、直径25.4mm、長さ25.4mmの試験片をくりぬき、圧縮強度測定用の試験片を作製した。作製した試験片の流路方向に、圧縮試験機を用いて、1mm/分にて荷重を加え、試験片が破壊したときの荷重Fを測定した。圧縮試験機は、INSTRON4206(商品名)を用いた。そして、測定した荷重Fを、試験片の断面積P(=506mm2)で除算することで、ハニカム構造体の圧縮強度を求めた。
実施例1〜7の目封止ハニカム構造体は、圧力損失ばらつき比率の値が全て20%以下に収まっていた。すなわち、実施例1〜7の目封止ハニカム構造体のそれぞれは、複数個の目封止ハニカム構造体を作製し、それぞれに触媒を担持した場合に、圧力損失のばらつきが小さくなることが確認された。また、実施例1〜7の目封止ハニカム構造体は、PM排出個数が、6×1011個/km以下であり、排気ガス浄化用のフィルタとして良好に用いることができるものであった。
Claims (7)
- 流入端面から流出端面まで延びる流体の流路となる複数のセルを取り囲むように配置された多孔質の隔壁を有する柱状のハニカム構造部と、
それぞれの前記セルの前記流入端面側又は前記流出端面側の開口部に配設された目封止部と、を備え、
前記隔壁の材料が、炭化珪素を骨材とし、珪素を結合材として形成された珪素−炭化珪素複合材料、又は、炭化珪素を骨材とし、コージェライトを結合材として形成されたコージェライト−炭化珪素複合材料であり、
水銀圧入法によって測定された前記隔壁の累積細孔容積において、
前記累積細孔容積が10%となる細孔径を、細孔径D10とし、
前記累積細孔容積が30%となる細孔径を、細孔径D30とし、
前記累積細孔容積が50%となる細孔径を、細孔径D50とし、
前記累積細孔容積が70%となる細孔径を、細孔径D70とし、
前記累積細孔容積が90%となる細孔径を、細孔径D90とし、
前記細孔径D10が、6μm以上であり、
前記細孔径D90が、58μm以下であり、且つ、
下記式(1)の関係を満たす、目封止ハニカム構造体。
式(1):0.35≦(D70−D30)/D50≦1.5
(但し、式(1)において、D30は、細孔径D30の値を示し、D50は、細孔径D50の値を示し、D70は、細孔径D70の値を示す。) - 下記式(2)の関係を満たす、請求項1に記載の目封止ハニカム構造体。
式(2):0.40≦(D70−D30)/D50≦1.3
(但し、式(2)において、D30は、細孔径D30の値を示し、D50は、細孔径D50の値を示し、D70は、細孔径D70の値を示す。) - 前記細孔径D10が、7μm以上である、請求項1〜2のいずれか一項に記載の目封止ハニカム構造体。
- 前記細孔径D90が、52μm以下である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の目封止ハニカム構造体。
- 前記隔壁の厚さが、0.15〜0.46mmである、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の目封止ハニカム構造体。
- 前記隔壁の気孔率が、50〜70%である、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の目封止ハニカム構造体。
- 前記隔壁に、排気ガス浄化用の触媒が担持され、
前記触媒の担持量が、50〜300g/Lである、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の目封止ハニカム構造体。
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