JP6789587B1 - 空調装置および空調管理方法 - Google Patents
空調装置および空調管理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6789587B1 JP6789587B1 JP2020098317A JP2020098317A JP6789587B1 JP 6789587 B1 JP6789587 B1 JP 6789587B1 JP 2020098317 A JP2020098317 A JP 2020098317A JP 2020098317 A JP2020098317 A JP 2020098317A JP 6789587 B1 JP6789587 B1 JP 6789587B1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/16—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
- F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
- F24F11/76—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by means responsive to temperature, e.g. bimetal springs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0011—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/14—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/0001—Control or safety arrangements for ventilation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/52—Indication arrangements, e.g. displays
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/54—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using one central controller connected to several sub-controllers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/56—Remote control
- F24F11/58—Remote control using Internet communication
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
- F24F11/83—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
- F24F11/84—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers using valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
- F24F11/83—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
- F24F11/85—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers using variable-flow pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0085—Systems using a compressed air circuit
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/20—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
- F24F8/24—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using sterilising media
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/0001—Control or safety arrangements for ventilation
- F24F2011/0002—Control or safety arrangements for ventilation for admittance of outside air
- F24F2011/0005—Control or safety arrangements for ventilation for admittance of outside air to create underpressure in a room, keeping contamination inside
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/30—Velocity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
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- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
- Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
Abstract
Description
1つの側面では、本発明は、病原体を室外に排出しつつ、空調管理をすることを目的とする。
実施の形態において単数形で表される要素は、文面で明らかに示されている場合を除き、複数形を含むものとする。
<実施の形態>
図1は、実施の形態の空調装置を示す図である。
天井温度センサ51は、室内50の天井付近の温度を検出する。床面温度センサ52は、室内50の床面付近の温度を検出する。
天井近接壁吹出口53a、53bは室内50の天井付近に設けられ、空調装置1から排出される冷気が吹き出す吹出口である。
室内50には、グリル(空気の吸い込み口に使用される格子状の金属板)55が設けられている。
図2は、実施の形態の空調制御部のハードウェア構成を示す図である。
空調制御部10は、CPU(Central Processing Unit)101によって装置全体が制御されている。
CPU101には、バス107を介してRAM(Random Access Memory)102と複数の周辺機器が接続されている。
バス107には、内蔵メモリ103、グラフィック処理装置104、入力インタフェース105、および通信インタフェース106が接続されている。
以上のようなハードウェア構成によって、本実施の形態の処理機能を実現することができる。再び図1に戻って説明する。
冷暖気タンク13、14は、排気ポンプ12から排出された圧縮された空気(圧縮空気)を貯留する。
冷暖気タンク13、14の大きさと耐圧気圧の関係の一例を示すと、以下の通りである。
ところで、CHTD1が規定の温度に達すれば空調制御部10は、ステップS8以降の処理を行う。
<ステップS9>
なお、冷暖気タンク13、14の少なくとも2つの冷暖気タンクがないと、室内50を常時減圧することは非常に困難である。
一方冷暖気タンク14へは室内50の空気が排出され十分溜まっている。
この状態では、冷暖気タンク13内の気圧>冷暖気タンク14内の気圧の不等号が成立している必要がある。以下同様に繰り返される。
従って、従来の加圧式冷暖房を減圧式冷暖房に変えることで、三密の密閉・密集を回避することができると考える。
さらに室内から排気した空気に対し、冷暖房の前に次亜塩素酸水を微量噴霧することで、病原体を不活化することができる。
なお、空調制御部10が行った処理が、複数の装置によって分散処理されるようにしてもよい。
10 空調制御部
11 冷暖房装置
12 排気ポンプ
13、14 冷暖気タンク
15、16 排気装置
17 次亜塩素酸噴霧装置
11a、11b、12a、12b、13a、14a、15a、15b、16a、16b、17a バルブ
26 冷気ダクト
27 暖気ダクト
50 室内
51 天井温度センサ
52 床面温度センサ
53a、53b 天井近接壁吹出口
54a、54b 床面近接壁吹出口
Claims (3)
- 所定の空間内の空気を吸い出し前記空間を負圧にする排気部と、
前記排気部が吸い出した空気を貯留する第1の貯留部と、
前記第1の貯留部に出し入れする空気の流量を調整する第1の調整部と、
前記排気部から前記第1の貯留部への空気の流入が制限されているときに前記排気部が吸い出した空気を貯留する第2の貯留部と、
前記第2の貯留部に出し入れする空気の流量を調整する第2の調整部と、
前記排気部から空気の流入が制限されている前記第1の貯留部および前記第2の貯留部の温度を管理する冷暖房装置と、
を有することを特徴とする空調装置。 - 前記排気部が吸い出した空気に次亜塩素酸を噴霧する噴霧装置をさらに備える請求項1に記載の空調装置。
- コンピュータが、
所定の空間内の空気を吸い出させて前記空間を負圧にし、
吸い出した空気を第1の貯留部にて貯留させ、
前記第1の貯留部に出し入れする空気の流量を調整し、排気部から前記第1の貯留部への空気の流入を制限しているときに前記空間内から吸い出した空気を第2の貯留部にて貯留させ、
前記第2の貯留部に出し入れする空気の流量を調整し、前記排気部から前記第2の貯留部への空気の流入を制限しているときに前記空間内から吸い出した空気を前記第1の貯留部にて貯留させ、
前記排気部から空気の流入が制限されている前記第1の貯留部および前記第2の貯留部の温度を管理する、
ことを特徴とする空調管理方法。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020098317A JP6789587B1 (ja) | 2020-06-05 | 2020-06-05 | 空調装置および空調管理方法 |
KR1020200165590A KR102576640B1 (ko) | 2020-06-05 | 2020-12-01 | 공조 장치 및 공조 관리 방법 |
CN202011562028.6A CN113757797B (zh) | 2020-06-05 | 2020-12-25 | 空气调节装置及空气调节管理方法 |
US17/159,413 US11815278B2 (en) | 2020-06-05 | 2021-01-27 | Air conditioning apparatus and air conditioning method and neutralizing virus and bacteria in a room |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020098317A JP6789587B1 (ja) | 2020-06-05 | 2020-06-05 | 空調装置および空調管理方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP6789587B1 true JP6789587B1 (ja) | 2020-11-25 |
JP2021191981A JP2021191981A (ja) | 2021-12-16 |
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JP2020098317A Active JP6789587B1 (ja) | 2020-06-05 | 2020-06-05 | 空調装置および空調管理方法 |
Country Status (4)
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---|---|
US (1) | US11815278B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6789587B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102576640B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN113757797B (ja) |
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CN111148429B (zh) * | 2017-09-29 | 2022-10-25 | 大金工业株式会社 | 库内空气调节装置 |
WO2019212191A1 (ko) * | 2018-05-03 | 2019-11-07 | Kim Bu Yeol | 세균 살균 기능 및 유해 물질과 방사능 물질 제거 기능이 내장된 양압 및 음압 유지 시스템 |
JP7211617B2 (ja) * | 2018-06-19 | 2023-01-24 | 熊本電気工業株式会社 | 空調機 |
JP2020046159A (ja) * | 2018-09-21 | 2020-03-26 | 株式会社から屋 | 外気吸引と熱交換換気による省エネルギー建屋及び外気吸引と熱交換換気による建屋の省エネルギー温調方法 |
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