JP6789080B2 - 燃料電池システムおよび燃料電池システムの運転方法 - Google Patents

燃料電池システムおよび燃料電池システムの運転方法 Download PDF

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JP6789080B2
JP6789080B2 JP2016224911A JP2016224911A JP6789080B2 JP 6789080 B2 JP6789080 B2 JP 6789080B2 JP 2016224911 A JP2016224911 A JP 2016224911A JP 2016224911 A JP2016224911 A JP 2016224911A JP 6789080 B2 JP6789080 B2 JP 6789080B2
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hydrogen
fuel cell
reformer
containing gas
amount
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JP2018081870A (ja
JP2018081870A5 (enExample
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友規 三浦
友規 三浦
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Sawafuji Electric Co Ltd
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Sawafuji Electric Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2016224911A priority Critical patent/JP6789080B2/ja
Priority to PCT/JP2017/037161 priority patent/WO2018092478A1/ja
Priority to CN201780056019.XA priority patent/CN109792062A/zh
Priority to US16/333,976 priority patent/US20190267652A1/en
Priority to DE112017005847.3T priority patent/DE112017005847T8/de
Publication of JP2018081870A publication Critical patent/JP2018081870A/ja
Publication of JP2018081870A5 publication Critical patent/JP2018081870A5/ja
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04992—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the implementation of mathematical or computational algorithms, e.g. feedback control loops, fuzzy logic, neural networks or artificial intelligence
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/04—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of inorganic compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C01B3/56—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04225—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during start-up
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/043—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods
    • H01M8/04302—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods applied during start-up
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04425—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow at auxiliary devices, e.g. reformers, compressors, burners
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0444—Concentration; Density
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04776—Pressure; Flow at auxiliary devices, e.g. reformer, compressor, burner
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04858—Electric variables
    • H01M8/04925—Power, energy, capacity or load
    • H01M8/04932—Power, energy, capacity or load of the individual fuel cell
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04858—Electric variables
    • H01M8/04925—Power, energy, capacity or load
    • H01M8/0494—Power, energy, capacity or load of fuel cell stacks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • H01M8/0687—Reactant purification by the use of membranes or filters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
JP2016224911A 2016-11-18 2016-11-18 燃料電池システムおよび燃料電池システムの運転方法 Active JP6789080B2 (ja)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016224911A JP6789080B2 (ja) 2016-11-18 2016-11-18 燃料電池システムおよび燃料電池システムの運転方法
PCT/JP2017/037161 WO2018092478A1 (ja) 2016-11-18 2017-10-13 燃料電池システムおよび燃料電池システムの運転方法
CN201780056019.XA CN109792062A (zh) 2016-11-18 2017-10-13 燃料电池系统和燃料电池系统操作方法
US16/333,976 US20190267652A1 (en) 2016-11-18 2017-10-13 Fuel Battery System and Fuel Battery System Operation Method
DE112017005847.3T DE112017005847T8 (de) 2016-11-18 2017-10-13 Brennstoffbatteriesystem und Brennstoffbatteriesystem-Betriebsverfahren

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JP2016224911A JP6789080B2 (ja) 2016-11-18 2016-11-18 燃料電池システムおよび燃料電池システムの運転方法

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JP2018081870A5 JP2018081870A5 (enExample) 2019-12-19
JP6789080B2 true JP6789080B2 (ja) 2020-11-25

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US (1) US20190267652A1 (enExample)
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WO (1) WO2018092478A1 (enExample)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11697108B2 (en) 2021-06-11 2023-07-11 Amogy Inc. Systems and methods for processing ammonia
US11724245B2 (en) 2021-08-13 2023-08-15 Amogy Inc. Integrated heat exchanger reactors for renewable fuel delivery systems
US11764381B2 (en) 2021-08-17 2023-09-19 Amogy Inc. Systems and methods for processing hydrogen
US11795055B1 (en) 2022-10-21 2023-10-24 Amogy Inc. Systems and methods for processing ammonia
US11834985B2 (en) 2021-05-14 2023-12-05 Amogy Inc. Systems and methods for processing ammonia
US11834334B1 (en) 2022-10-06 2023-12-05 Amogy Inc. Systems and methods of processing ammonia
US11866328B1 (en) 2022-10-21 2024-01-09 Amogy Inc. Systems and methods for processing ammonia

Families Citing this family (5)

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JP7278544B2 (ja) * 2019-04-26 2023-05-22 国立大学法人東海国立大学機構 燃料改質装置及び燃料改質方法
CN110272020B (zh) * 2019-06-27 2022-03-25 大连民族大学 一种阵列式非平衡等离子体重整器的控制方法
JP7236348B2 (ja) * 2019-08-06 2023-03-09 株式会社セイブ・ザ・プラネット アンモニアの燃焼方法及びアンモニアの燃焼システム
CN112209336A (zh) * 2019-11-25 2021-01-12 福建海峡两岸环境工程有限公司 一种应用氢气生产装置供用氢燃电池的模块
JP7291819B1 (ja) 2022-02-08 2023-06-15 株式会社三井E&S アンモニア固体酸化物形燃料電池システム、運転方法、及びプログラム

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JP4644335B2 (ja) * 2000-04-28 2011-03-02 日本重化学工業株式会社 燃料電池用水素供給装置及び水素吸蔵方法
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JP2003056798A (ja) * 2001-08-13 2003-02-26 Sony Corp 水素貯蔵容器及び水素供給方法
JP2004327191A (ja) * 2003-04-24 2004-11-18 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池用改質ガス製造方法及び改質ガス製造装置
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JP5240574B2 (ja) * 2009-03-31 2013-07-17 Ｔｏｔｏ株式会社 燃料電池システム
GB0908910D0 (en) * 2009-05-22 2009-07-01 Univ Heriot Watt Fuel cell
JP6095203B2 (ja) * 2012-10-02 2017-03-15 国立大学法人岐阜大学 水素生成装置及び水素生成装置を備えた燃料電池システム
CN203250816U (zh) * 2013-04-02 2013-10-23 江苏大学 一种输出电压可调的等离子碱性燃料电池
JP2015014197A (ja) * 2013-07-03 2015-01-22 日産自動車株式会社 排気後処理装置
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Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11994062B2 (en) 2021-05-14 2024-05-28 AMOGY, Inc. Systems and methods for processing ammonia
US11834985B2 (en) 2021-05-14 2023-12-05 Amogy Inc. Systems and methods for processing ammonia
US12421893B2 (en) 2021-05-14 2025-09-23 Amogy Inc. Systems and methods for processing ammonia
US12000333B2 (en) 2021-05-14 2024-06-04 AMOGY, Inc. Systems and methods for processing ammonia
US11994061B2 (en) 2021-05-14 2024-05-28 Amogy Inc. Methods for reforming ammonia
US12491498B2 (en) 2021-06-11 2025-12-09 Amogy Inc. Systems and methods for processing ammonia
US11697108B2 (en) 2021-06-11 2023-07-11 Amogy Inc. Systems and methods for processing ammonia
US12097482B2 (en) 2021-06-11 2024-09-24 AMOGY, Inc. Systems and methods for processing ammonia
US11724245B2 (en) 2021-08-13 2023-08-15 Amogy Inc. Integrated heat exchanger reactors for renewable fuel delivery systems
US11764381B2 (en) 2021-08-17 2023-09-19 Amogy Inc. Systems and methods for processing hydrogen
US11769893B2 (en) 2021-08-17 2023-09-26 Amogy Inc. Systems and methods for processing hydrogen
US11843149B2 (en) 2021-08-17 2023-12-12 Amogy Inc. Systems and methods for processing hydrogen
US11840447B1 (en) 2022-10-06 2023-12-12 Amogy Inc. Systems and methods of processing ammonia
US11975968B2 (en) 2022-10-06 2024-05-07 AMOGY, Inc. Systems and methods of processing ammonia
US11912574B1 (en) 2022-10-06 2024-02-27 Amogy Inc. Methods for reforming ammonia
US11834334B1 (en) 2022-10-06 2023-12-05 Amogy Inc. Systems and methods of processing ammonia
US11866328B1 (en) 2022-10-21 2024-01-09 Amogy Inc. Systems and methods for processing ammonia
US11795055B1 (en) 2022-10-21 2023-10-24 Amogy Inc. Systems and methods for processing ammonia

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JP2018081870A (ja) 2018-05-24
CN109792062A (zh) 2019-05-21
DE112017005847T5 (de) 2019-08-01
DE112017005847T8 (de) 2019-12-19
WO2018092478A1 (ja) 2018-05-24
US20190267652A1 (en) 2019-08-29

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