JP6787521B2 - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6787521B2 JP6787521B2 JP2020500282A JP2020500282A JP6787521B2 JP 6787521 B2 JP6787521 B2 JP 6787521B2 JP 2020500282 A JP2020500282 A JP 2020500282A JP 2020500282 A JP2020500282 A JP 2020500282A JP 6787521 B2 JP6787521 B2 JP 6787521B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 132
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 89
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005380 borophosphosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Description
特許文献1 国際公開2014/156849号
上記課題を解決するために、本発明の一つの態様においては、第1導電型のドリフト領域が設けられた半導体基板を備える半導体装置を提供する。半導体装置は、半導体基板の上面とドリフト領域との間に設けられた第2導電型のアノード領域を備えてよい。半導体装置は、半導体基板の下面とドリフト領域との間に設けられた、ドリフト領域よりもドーピング濃度の高い第1導電型のカソード領域を備えてよい。半導体装置は、カソード領域の上方に設けられた第2導電型の埋め込み領域を備えてよい。半導体装置は、半導体基板の上面の上方に配置され、且つ、アノード領域の一部を露出させるコンタクト開口が設けられた層間絶縁膜を備えてよい。半導体装置は、コンタクト開口においてアノード領域と接触している上面側電極を備えてよい。埋め込み領域は、半導体基板の上面と垂直な断面において、コンタクト開口の下方の領域から、コンタクト開口の端部の下方を通って、層間絶縁膜の下方の領域まで連続して設けられた端部埋め込み領域を含んでよい。半導体基板の上面と平行な第1方向において、層間絶縁膜の下方に設けられた端部埋め込み領域は、コンタクト開口の下方に設けられた端部埋め込み領域よりも短くてよい。
層間絶縁膜の下方に設けられた端部埋め込み領域の第1方向における長さが、20μm以上であってよい。
埋め込み領域は、予め定められたスリット幅の間隔で、第1方向において分離して設けられていてよい。層間絶縁膜の下方に設けられた端部埋め込み領域の第1方向における長さが、スリット幅よりも大きくてよい。
半導体基板の上面と垂直な断面において、アノード領域は、コンタクト開口の下方の領域から、コンタクト開口の端部の下方を通って、層間絶縁膜の下方の領域まで設けられてよい。第1方向において、層間絶縁膜の下方に設けられた端部埋め込み領域は、層間絶縁膜の下方に設けられたアノード領域よりも短くてよい。
半導体基板の上面と垂直な断面において、カソード領域は、コンタクト開口の下方の領域から、コンタクト開口の端部の下方を通って、層間絶縁膜の下方の領域まで設けられていてよい。第1方向において、層間絶縁膜の下方に設けられた端部埋め込み領域は、層間絶縁膜の下方に設けられたカソード領域よりも短くてよい。
第1方向において、層間絶縁膜の下方に設けられた端部埋め込み領域は、層間絶縁膜の下方に設けられたカソード領域よりも10μm以上短くてよい。
半導体基板の上面と垂直な断面において、アノード領域およびカソード領域は、コンタクト開口の下方の領域から、コンタクト開口の端部の下方を通って、層間絶縁膜の下方の領域まで設けられていてよい。第1方向において、層間絶縁膜の下方に設けられたカソード領域は、層間絶縁膜の下方に設けられたアノード領域よりも短くてよい。
第1方向において、層間絶縁膜の下方に設けられたカソード領域の長さは、層間絶縁膜の下方に設けられたアノード領域の長さの半分以上であってよい。
アノード領域の半導体基板の上面と垂直な第2方向における厚みよりも、第1方向におけるカソード領域の端部とアノード領域の端部との距離のほうが大きくてよい。
半導体基板の上面と垂直な第2方向における層間絶縁膜の厚みよりも、第1方向におけるカソード領域の端部とアノード領域の端部との距離のほうが大きくてよい。
半導体基板の上面と垂直な断面において、アノード領域は端部に湾曲部を有していてよい。カソード領域は、湾曲部の下方には設けられていなくてよい。
第1方向において、コンタクト開口の下方に設けられた端部埋め込み領域の長さは、半導体基板の厚み以上であってよい。
Claims (12)
- 第1導電型のドリフト領域が設けられた半導体基板を備える半導体装置であって、
前記半導体基板の上面と前記ドリフト領域との間に設けられた第2導電型のアノード領域と、
前記半導体基板の下面と前記ドリフト領域との間に設けられた、前記ドリフト領域よりもドーピング濃度の高い第1導電型のカソード領域と、
前記カソード領域の上方に設けられた第2導電型の埋め込み領域と、
前記半導体基板の上面の上方に配置され、且つ、前記アノード領域の一部を露出させるコンタクト開口が設けられた層間絶縁膜と、
前記コンタクト開口において前記アノード領域と接触している上面側電極と
を備え、
前記埋め込み領域は、前記半導体基板の上面と垂直な断面において、前記コンタクト開口の下方の領域から、前記コンタクト開口の端部の下方を通って、前記層間絶縁膜の下方の領域まで連続して設けられた端部埋め込み領域を含み、
前記半導体基板の上面と平行な第1方向において、前記層間絶縁膜の下方に設けられた前記端部埋め込み領域は、前記コンタクト開口の下方に設けられた前記端部埋め込み領域よりも短い半導体装置。 - 前記層間絶縁膜の下方に設けられた前記端部埋め込み領域の前記第1方向における長さが、20μm以上である
請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記埋め込み領域は、予め定められたスリット幅の間隔で、第1方向において分離して設けられており、
前記層間絶縁膜の下方に設けられた前記端部埋め込み領域の前記第1方向における長さが、前記スリット幅よりも大きい
請求項1または2に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記半導体基板の上面と垂直な断面において、前記アノード領域は、前記コンタクト開口の下方の領域から、前記コンタクト開口の端部の下方を通って、前記層間絶縁膜の下方の領域まで設けられており、
前記第1方向において、前記層間絶縁膜の下方に設けられた前記端部埋め込み領域は、前記層間絶縁膜の下方に設けられた前記アノード領域よりも短い
請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記半導体基板の上面と垂直な断面において、前記カソード領域は、前記コンタクト開口の下方の領域から、前記コンタクト開口の端部の下方を通って、前記層間絶縁膜の下方の領域まで設けられており、
前記第1方向において、前記層間絶縁膜の下方に設けられた前記端部埋め込み領域は、前記層間絶縁膜の下方に設けられた前記カソード領域よりも短い
請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第1方向において、前記層間絶縁膜の下方に設けられた前記端部埋め込み領域は、前記層間絶縁膜の下方に設けられた前記カソード領域よりも10μm以上短い
請求項5に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記半導体基板の上面と垂直な断面において、前記アノード領域および前記カソード領域は、前記コンタクト開口の下方の領域から、前記コンタクト開口の端部の下方を通って、前記層間絶縁膜の下方の領域まで設けられており、
前記第1方向において、前記層間絶縁膜の下方に設けられた前記カソード領域は、前記層間絶縁膜の下方に設けられた前記アノード領域よりも短い
請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第1方向において、前記層間絶縁膜の下方に設けられた前記カソード領域の長さは、前記層間絶縁膜の下方に設けられた前記アノード領域の長さの半分以上である
請求項7に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記アノード領域の前記半導体基板の上面と垂直な第2方向における厚みよりも、前記第1方向における前記カソード領域の端部と前記アノード領域の端部との距離のほうが大きい
請求項7または8に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記半導体基板の上面と垂直な第2方向における前記層間絶縁膜の厚みよりも、前記第1方向における前記カソード領域の端部と前記アノード領域の端部との距離のほうが大きい
請求項7から9のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記半導体基板の上面と垂直な断面において、前記アノード領域は端部に湾曲部を有しており、
前記カソード領域は、前記湾曲部の下方には設けられていない
請求項7または8に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第1方向において、前記コンタクト開口の下方に設けられた前記端部埋め込み領域の長さは、前記半導体基板の厚み以上である
請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。
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