JP6779287B2 - 改善された香味プロファイルを有するステビオールグリコシド甘味料 - Google Patents
改善された香味プロファイルを有するステビオールグリコシド甘味料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6779287B2 JP6779287B2 JP2018516686A JP2018516686A JP6779287B2 JP 6779287 B2 JP6779287 B2 JP 6779287B2 JP 2018516686 A JP2018516686 A JP 2018516686A JP 2018516686 A JP2018516686 A JP 2018516686A JP 6779287 B2 JP6779287 B2 JP 6779287B2
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- steviol glycoside
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- sweetener
- acid
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- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium propionate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC([O-])=O JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004324 sodium propionate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019250 sodium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ODFAPIRLUPAQCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium stearoyl lactylate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C(=O)OC(C)C([O-])=O ODFAPIRLUPAQCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940080352 sodium stearoyl lactylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JAJWGJBVLPIOOH-IZYKLYLVSA-M sodium taurocholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 JAJWGJBVLPIOOH-IZYKLYLVSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940045946 sodium taurodeoxycholate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 1
- YXHRQQJFKOHLAP-FVCKGWAHSA-M sodium;2-[[(4r)-4-[(3r,5r,8r,9s,10s,12s,13r,14s,17r)-3,12-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoyl]amino]ethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 YXHRQQJFKOHLAP-FVCKGWAHSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019281 tert-butylhydroquinone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003538 tetroses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IKLDTEFDTLKDRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N theaflavin 3'-gallate Natural products OC1Cc2c(O)cc(O)cc2OC1c3cc4C=C(C=C(O)C(=O)c4c(O)c3O)C5Oc6cc(O)cc(O)c6CC5OC(=O)c7cc(O)c(O)c(O)c7 IKLDTEFDTLKDRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002365 theaflavin-3'-gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229940113082 thymine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001541 thymus gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001585 thymus vulgaris Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005495 thyroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940036555 thyroid hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000015961 tonic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-IMJSIDKUSA-N trans-4-Hydroxy-L-proline Natural products O[C@@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-aconitic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)=CC(O)=O GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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- GSTCPEBQYSOEHV-QNDFHXLGSA-N trilobatin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC(C=C1O)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GSTCPEBQYSOEHV-QNDFHXLGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H trimagnesium dicitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002264 triphosphate group Chemical class [H]OP(=O)(O[H])OP(=O)(O[H])OP(=O)(O[H])O* 0.000 description 1
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- 229940045136 urea Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005526 vasoconstrictor agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011675 vitamin B5 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009492 vitamin B5 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011912 vitamin B7 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011735 vitamin B7 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019159 vitamin B9 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011727 vitamin B9 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046010 vitamin k Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001717 vitis vinifera seed extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037221 weight management Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020334 white tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLTFNNCXVBYBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N wogonin Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C=C(O)C(C(C=2)=O)=C1OC=2C1=CC=CC=C1 XLTFNNCXVBYBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N xanthophyll Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C=C(C)C(O)CC2(C)C FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930189981 xanthorhamnin Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- 229940043269 zeaxanthin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-BYLHFPJWSA-N β-1,4-galactotrioside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-BYLHFPJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/30—Artificial sweetening agents
- A23L27/33—Artificial sweetening agents containing sugars or derivatives
- A23L27/36—Terpene glycosides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D2/00—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
- A21D2/08—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
- A21D2/14—Organic oxygen compounds
- A21D2/18—Carbohydrates
- A21D2/181—Sugars or sugar alcohols
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/60—Sweeteners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/30—Artificial sweetening agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C13—SUGAR INDUSTRY
- C13B—PRODUCTION OF SUCROSE; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- C13B50/00—Sugar products, e.g. powdered, lump or liquid sugar; Working-up of sugar
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
Description
本出願は、2015年10月2日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/236,362号および2015年12月11日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/266,174号に対する優先権を主張する。上記優先権書類の内容は、参照によって本明細書に組み込まれる。
本発明は、一般に、レバウジオシドD、レバウジオシドM、レバウジオシドA、レバウジオシドN、レバウジオシドO、およびレバウジオシドE、ならびにそれを含む甘味料組成物を含有するステビオールグリコシド組成物に関する。本発明はさらに、このようなステビオールグリコシド組成物およびそれを含む甘味料組成物を含む摂取品、特に飲料、ならびに前記甘味料組成物および摂取品の調製方法にも及ぶ。
本発明は、一般に、飲料などの摂取品の調製に有用なステビオールグリコシド組成物に関する。
ステビオールグリコシド組成物は、乾燥ベースで約95重量%以上の総ステビオールグリコシド含量を有する。いくつかの実施形態では、ステビオールグリコシド組成物は、約96%以上、約97%以上、約98%以上または約99%以上の総ステビオールグリコシド含量を有する。
本明細書で提供される甘味料組成物は、1つまたは複数の機能性成分を含有することもでき、これらは現実のまたは認知された健康上の利益(heath benefit)を組成物に提供する。機能性成分には、サポニン、酸化防止剤、食物繊維源、脂肪酸、ビタミン、グルコサミン、ミネラル、保存料、水分補給剤、プロバイオティクス、プレバイオティクス、体重管理剤、骨粗鬆症管理剤、植物エストロゲン、長鎖第1級脂肪族飽和アルコール、フィトステロール、およびこれらの組み合わせが含まれるが、これらに限定されない。
ある実施形態では、機能性成分は少なくとも1つのサポニンである。本明細書で使用される場合、少なくとも1つのサポニンは、本明細書において提供される組成物のための機能性成分として、単一のサポニンまたは複数のサポニンを含み得る。一般に、本発明の特定の実施形態によると、少なくとも1つのサポニンは、健康およびウェルネスを増進するのに十分な量で組成物中に存在する。
ある実施形態では、機能性成分は少なくとも1つの酸化防止剤である。本明細書で使用される場合、少なくとも1つの酸化防止剤は、本明細書において提供される組成物のための機能性成分として、単一の酸化防止剤または複数の酸化防止剤を含み得る。一般に、本発明の特定の実施形態によると、少なくとも1つの酸化防止剤は、健康およびウェルネスを増進するのに十分な量で組成物中に存在する。
ある実施形態では、機能性成分は少なくとも1つの食物繊維源である。本明細書で使用される場合、少なくとも1つの食物繊維源は、本明細書において提供される組成物のための機能性成分として、単一の食物繊維源または複数の食物繊維源を含み得る。一般に、本発明の特定の実施形態によると、少なくとも1つの食物繊維源は、健康およびウェルネスを増進するのに十分な量で組成物中に存在する。
ある実施形態では、機能性成分は少なくとも1つの脂肪酸である。本明細書で使用される場合、少なくとも1つの脂肪酸は、本明細書において提供される組成物のための機能性成分としての単一の脂肪酸または複数の脂肪酸であり得る。一般に、本発明の特定の実施形態によると、少なくとも1つの脂肪酸は、健康およびウェルネスを増進するのに十分な量で組成物中に存在する。
ある実施形態では、機能性成分は少なくとも1つのビタミンである。
ある実施形態では、機能性成分はグルコサミンである。
ある実施形態では、機能性成分は少なくとも1つのミネラルである。
ある実施形態では、機能性成分は少なくとも1つの保存料である。
ある実施形態では、機能性成分は、少なくとも1つの水分補給剤である。
ある実施形態では、機能性成分は、少なくとも1つのプロバイオティクス、プレバイオティクスおよびこれらの組み合わせから選択される。
ある実施形態では、機能性成分は少なくとも1つの体重管理剤である。
ある実施形態では、機能性成分は少なくとも1つの骨粗鬆症管理剤である。
ある実施形態では、機能性成分は少なくとも1つの植物エストロゲンである。
ある実施形態では、機能性成分は少なくとも1つの長鎖第1級脂肪族飽和アルコールである。
ある実施形態では、機能性成分は少なくとも1つのフィトステロール、フィトスタノールまたはこれらの組み合わせである。
一実施形態では、摂取品は、本発明のステビオールグリコシド組成物またはそれを含む甘味料組成物を含む。
一実施形態では、医薬組成物は、薬学的に活性な物質と、本発明のステビオールグリコシド組成物、またはそれを含む甘味料組成物とを含む。
一実施形態では、食用ゲルまたは食用ゲルミックスは、本発明のステビオールグリコシド組成物またはそれを含む甘味料組成物を含む。
一実施形態では、歯科用組成物は、本発明のステビオールグリコシド組成物またはそれを含む甘味料組成物を含む。歯科用組成物は一般に、活性歯科用物質およびベース材料を含む。本発明のステビオールグリコシド組成物またはそれを含む甘味料組成物は、歯科用組成物を甘くするためにベース材料として使用することができる。歯科用組成物は、例えば、口腔清涼剤、うがい薬、口腔洗浄剤、練り歯磨き、歯の研磨剤、歯磨剤、マウススプレー、歯の増白剤、デンタルフロスなどの、口腔内で使用される任意の経口組成物の形態であり得る。
一実施形態では、糖菓は、本発明のステビオールグリコシド組成物またはそれを含む甘味料組成物を含む。
一実施形態では、調味料は、ステビオールグリコシド組成物またはそれを含む甘味料組成物を含む。調味料は、本明細書で使用される場合、食品または飲料の香味を増強または改善するために使用される組成物である。調味料の非限定的な例としては、ケチャップ;カラシ;バーベキューソース;バター;チリソース;チャツネ;カクテルソース;カレー;ディップ;フィッシュソース;西洋ワサビ;ホットソース;ゼリー、ジャム、マーマレード、または保存食品;マヨネーズ;ピーナツバター;薬味;レムラード;サラダドレッシング(例えば、油および酢、シーザー、フレンチ、ランチ、ブルーチーズ、ロシアン、サザンアイランド、イタリアン、およびバルサミコ酢ビネグレット)、サルサ;ザワークラウト;醤油;ステーキソース;シロップ;タルタルソース;およびウースターソースが挙げられる。
一実施形態では、チューインガム組成物は、本発明のステビオールグリコシド組成物またはそれを含む甘味料組成物を含む。チューインガム組成物は一般に、水溶性の部分と、水に不溶性のチュアブルガムベース部分とを含む。本発明のステビオールグリコシド組成物またはそれを含む甘味料組成物を通常含む水溶性部分は、噛んでいる間の一定期間にわたって香味剤の一部と共に消散するが、不溶性のガムベース部分は口の中に残る。一般に、不溶性のガムベースによって、ガムはチューインガム、風船ガム、または機能性ガムと見なされるかどうかが決定される。
一実施形態では、穀類組成物は、本発明のステビオールグリコシド組成物またはそれを含む甘味料組成物を含む。穀類組成物は通常、主食または軽食のいずれかとして食べられる。特定の実施形態において使用するための穀類組成物の非限定的な例としては、インスタント穀類およびホットシリアルが挙げられる。インスタント穀類は、消費者がさらなる加工(すなわち、調理)を行うことなく食べることができる穀類である。インスタント穀類の例としては、朝食用シリアルおよびスナックバーが挙げられる。朝食用シリアルは通常、細切り状、フレーク状、パフ状、または押出された形態を生じるように加工される。朝食用シリアルは一般に冷たいままで食べられ、乳および/または果実と混ぜられることが多い。スナックバーには、例えば、エネルギーバー、餅、グラノーラバー、および栄養バーが含まれる。一般にホットシリアルは、食べる前に、通常は乳または水の何れかで調理される。ホットシリアルの非限定的な例としては、粗びき穀類(grits)、ポリッジ、ポレンタ、米、およびロールドオートが挙げられる。
一実施形態では、焼き食品は、本発明のステビオールグリコシド組成物またはそれを含む甘味料組成物を含む。焼き食品は、本明細書で使用される場合、食べられる状態になった食品、そして食べる前に準備を必要とする、焼く状態になった製品、穀粉、およびミックスを全て含む。焼き食品の非限定的な例としては、ケーキ、クラッカー、クッキー、ブラウニー、マフィン、ロールケーキ、ベーグル、ドーナツ、シュトルーデル、ペストリー、クロワッサン、ビスケット、パン、パン製品、およびバンズが挙げられる。
一実施形態では、乳製品は、本発明のステビオールグリコシド組成物またはそれを含む甘味料組成物を含む。本発明における使用に適した乳製品および乳製品の製造方法は、当業者によく知られている。乳製品は、本明細書で使用される場合、乳または乳から製造される食料品を含む。本発明の実施形態における使用に適した乳製品の非限定的な例としては、乳、ミルククリーム、サワークリーム、クレームフレーシュ、バターミルク、発酵バターミルク、粉乳、コンデンスミルク、エバミルク、バター、チーズ、カテージチーズ、クリームチーズ、ヨーグルト、アイスクリーム、フローズンカスタード、フローズンヨーグルト、ジェラート、フラー(vla)、ピーマ(piima)、フィールミョルク、カイマック、ケフィア、ヴィーリ、クミス、アイラグ、アイスミルク、カゼイン、アイラン、ラッシー、コア(khoa)、またはこれらの組み合わせが挙げられる。
一実施形態では、卓上用甘味料は、本発明のステビオールグリコシド組成物またはそれを含む甘味料組成物を含む。
一実施形態では、飲料または飲料製品は、本発明のステビオールグリコシド組成物またはそれを含む甘味料組成物を含む。
本発明のステビオールグリコシド組成物および甘味料組成物は、甘味を付与するため、または摂取品の香味を高めるために使用することができる。
実施例1:強化ステビア抽出物の調製
乾燥重量基準でステビオシド−2.2%、RebA−7.1%、RebO−0.05%、RebC−1.1%、RebD−0.13%、RebF−0.1%、RebM−0.05%、RebN−0.06%、およびRebE−0.12%を含むステビア・レバウディアナ(Stevia rebaudiana)の乾燥葉(45℃で8.0%の水分含量まで乾燥させた)2kgを連続抽出器に入れ、40℃で160分間、pH6.5の40Lの水により抽出を行った。ろ液を捕集し、化学処理を行った。400gの量の酸化カルシウムをろ液に添加し、pHを9.0に調整し、混合物をゆっくり攪拌しながら15分間維持した。次に、600gのFeSO4の添加によりpHをおよそ3.0に調整し、混合物をゆっくり攪拌しながら15分間維持した。ろ過材料として綿布を用いて、板枠式フィルタプレスでのろ過によって沈殿物を除去した。ろ液を、カチオン交換樹脂Amberlite FCP22(H+)が充填されたカラムに通過させ、次に、アニオン交換樹脂Amberlite FPA53(OH−)が充填されたカラムに通過させた。完了したら、両カラムをRO水で洗浄して、カラムに残ったステビオールグリコシドを回収し、ろ液を混ぜ合わせた。120gの総ステビオールグリコシドを含有する合わせた溶液を8本のカラムに通過させた。ここで、各カラムには、500mLのマクロ多孔性高分子ポリマー吸着剤YWD−03(Cangzhou Yuanwei、中国)を充填した。全ての抽出物がカラムを通過したら、樹脂を1体積の水、2体積の0.5%NaOH、1体積の水、2体積の0.5%HClで順次洗浄し、最後にpHが7.0になるまで水で洗浄した。吸着したステビオールグリコシドの溶出は、52%エタノールにより別々に各カラムについて行った。第7および第8のカラムからの溶出液を合わせ、0.3%の活性炭(溶液の全体積から)と混合した。懸濁液を連続的に攪拌しながら25℃で30分間維持した。プレス−ろ過システムにおいて炭素の分離を行った。付加的な脱色のために、ろ液を、カチオン交換樹脂Amberlite FCP22(H+)が充填されたカラムに通過させた後、アニオン交換樹脂Amberlite FPA53 A30B(OH−)が充填されたカラムに通過させた。真空蒸発器を用いてエタノールを蒸留した。最終溶液中の固形分は約35%であった。濃縮物をスプレー乾燥機で乾燥させ、1.97%のRebE、7.82%のRebO、23.92%のRebD、6.92%のRebN、12.17%のRebM、11.91%のRebAおよび約2%の他のステビオールグリコシド(全ての百分率はw/w無水ベース)を含む強化ステビア抽出物粉末を得た。
実施例1に従って得られた強化ステビア抽出物100gを700mLの70%エタノール(v/v)に溶解した。この溶液に20mgのRebM結晶を播種し、25℃で4日間適度に攪拌して結晶化させた。結晶を濾過により分離し、70mLのエタノールで洗浄した。結晶を真空下80℃で12時間乾燥させ、約30gのA95を得た。
ChromaDex Inc.(米国)から入手した参照標準を使用して、以下に提供される条件に従って行った分析用高速液体クロマトグラフィー分析により、実施例2のA95が表1に示す化学組成を有することが示された。
HPLCシステム:クォータナリポンプ、オートサンプラー、サーモスタット付きカラムコンパートメントおよびDAD検出器を備え、ChemstationソフトウェアとインターフェイスされたAgilent 1100シリーズ
HPLCカラム:Agilent Poroshell 120 SB-C18、4.6mm×150mm、2.7μm、40℃
移動相
プレミックス溶液A:25%(v/v)アセトニトリル:75%(v/v)リン酸緩衝液(10mM、pH2.6)
プレミックス溶液B:32%(v/v)アセトニトリル:68%(v/v)リン酸緩衝液(10mM、pH2.6)
勾配プログラム
注入量:5μl
実行時間:40分
ポスト時間:10分
オートサンプラー温度:周囲温度
検出器:210nm(4nm bw)UV、参照:360nm(100nm bw)
(i)RebM(600ppm)または(ii)A95(600ppm)のいずれかで甘味が付与されたダイエットコーラ飲料の官能特性を、訓練を受けた10人の官能評価者のパネルによって評価した。結果は、図1に示される。A95を含有するダイエットコーラ飲料は、甘味強度、コーラフレーバー、バニラフレーバー、ブラウン/スパイスフレーバー、甘味の後味および全体的な好みにおいて、RebMを含むダイエットコーラ飲料より優れていた。A95で甘味が付与されたダイエットコーラ飲料はまた、RebMで甘味が付与されたダイエットコーラ飲料より少ない苦味および苦味の後味を呈した。
(i)A95、アルロースおよび香味調節剤、または(ii)A95、アルロースおよびエリスリトールのいずれかで甘味が付与されたゼロカロリーのフルーツフレーバーの炭酸ソフトドリンクの官能特性を評価した。(i)で甘味が付与された飲料は、表1に示す成分を含有していた。
(i)A95、アルロースおよび香味調節剤、または(ii)A95、アルロースおよびエリスリトールのいずれかで甘味が付与されたゼロカロリーのそのまま飲める茶の官能特性を評価した。(i)で甘味が付与された飲料は、表1に示す成分を含有していた。
A95、アルロースおよびエリスリトールで甘味が付与された、ゼロカロリーの香味付けされたビタミン水の官能特性を評価した。飲料は、表1に示す成分を含有していた。
5ブリックスおよび10ブリックスの飲料は、クエン酸303ppmを含有する精製水と甘味料とを組み合わせて調製した。5ブリックス飲料は、次の甘味料:(i)5%(wt/wt)の砂糖、(ii)200ppmのA95または(iii)200ppmの70重量%RebD/30重量%RebMブレンドのうち1つを含んでいた。10ブリックス飲料は、次の甘味料:(i)10%(wt/wt)の砂糖、(ii)900ppmのA95または(iii)900ppmの70重量%RebD/30重量%RebMブレンドのうち1つを含んでいた。
実施例2の方法に従って結晶化され、0.08%(w/w)(上記の手順に従って測定)の水溶解度を有するA95を、気密圧力容器中で225リットルの水と混合した。混合液の温度を115℃に上昇させて濃縮溶液を得た。A95濃縮溶液は、断熱配管を介して、185℃の入口温度および100℃の出口温度で作動するスプレー乾燥機(YPG-250、Changzhou Lemar Drying Machinery、中国)に供給される間、115℃に維持された。約2%(w/w)の水溶解度を有する22kgの粉末が得られた(上記の手順に従って決定された)。
Claims (24)
- 95%以上の総ステビオールグリコシド含量を有するステビオールグリコシド組成物であって、
レバウジオシドDが、前記総ステビオールグリコシド含量の55%〜70%を占める、レバウジオシドD;
レバウジオシドMが、前記総ステビオールグリコシド含量の18%〜30%を占める、レバウジオシドM;
レバウジオシドAが、前記総ステビオールグリコシド含量の0.5%〜4%を占める、レバウジオシドA;
レバウジオシドNが、前記総ステビオールグリコシド含量の0.5%〜5%を占める、レバウジオシドN;
レバウジオシドOが、前記総ステビオールグリコシド含量の0.5%〜5%を占める、レバウジオシドO;および
レバウジオシドEが、前記総ステビオールグリコシド含量の0.2%〜2%を占める、レバウジオシドE
を含む、ステビオールグリコシド組成物。 - レバウジオシドD、M、A、N、OおよびEが、前記総ステビオールグリコシド含量の少なくとも90%を占める、請求項1に記載のステビオールグリコシド組成物。
- レバウジオシドDおよびMが、前記総ステビオールグリコシド含量の80%〜90%を占める、請求項1に記載のステビオールグリコシド組成物。
- 前記ステビオールグリコシド組成物が、甘味料を含まない飲料に添加されたときに3度ブリックス〜12度ブリックスを提供する、請求項1に記載のステビオールグリコシド組成物。
- 前記ステビオールグリコシド組成物が、飲料に添加されたときに50ppm〜900ppmの濃度を提供する、請求項1に記載のステビオールグリコシド組成物。
- 前記ステビオールグリコシド組成物の水溶解度が、少なくとも0.08%(w/w)である、請求項1に記載のステビオールグリコシド組成物。
- 前記ステビオールグリコシド組成物の水溶解度が、少なくとも1%(w/w)である、請求項1に記載のステビオールグリコシド組成物。
- 請求項1に記載のステビオールグリコシド組成物を含む、甘味料組成物。
- 前記甘味料組成物が卓上用甘味料組成物である、請求項8に記載の甘味料組成物。
- アルロースをさらに含む、請求項8に記載の甘味料組成物。
- 少なくとも1つのフラボノイド、イソフラボノイド、フィロズルチン、タキシフォリン3−O−アセテート、フロレチンまたはこれらの組み合わせをさらに含む、請求項8に記載の甘味料組成物。
- 少なくとも1つの付加的な甘味料をさらに含む、請求項8に記載の甘味料組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つの付加的な甘味料が、スクロース、高フルクトースコーンシロップ、フルクトース、グルコースおよびこれらの組み合わせから選択される、請求項12に記載の甘味料組成物。
- 1つまたは複数の添加剤および/または機能性成分をさらに含む、請求項8に記載の甘味料組成物。
- 前記甘味料組成物がゼロ、中、または低カロリー甘味料組成物である、請求項8に記載の甘味料組成物。
- 請求項1に記載のステビオールグリコシド組成物または請求項8に記載の甘味料組成物を含む、摂取品。
- 前記摂取品が飲料である、請求項16に記載の摂取品。
- 前記飲料が3度ブリックス〜12度ブリックスを有する、請求項17に記載の摂取品。
- 前記飲料がゼロ、低および中カロリー飲料から選択される、請求項17に記載の摂取品。
- 前記飲料がダイエットコーラ飲料であり、任意選択によりカフェインを含む、請求項17に記載の摂取品。
- 前記ステビオールグリコシド組成物が、飲料中で50ppm〜900ppmの濃度を提供する、請求項17に記載の摂取品。
- (i)5重量%〜30重量%のレバウジオシドM、1重量%〜5重量%のレバウジオシドE、1重量%〜10重量%のレバウジオシドO、10重量%〜30重量%のレバウジオシドD、1重量%〜10重量%のレバウジオシドN、および5重量%〜15重量%のレバウジオシドAを含む強化ステビア抽出物を提供すること、
(ii)前記強化ステビア抽出物を、水およびエタノールを含む溶媒系と組み合わせて第1の溶液を提供すること、
(iii)前記第1の溶液を撹拌することおよび結晶形成を促進するために前記溶液にレバウジオシドM結晶を播種すること、および
(iv)前記結晶を前記第1の溶液から分離してステビオールグリコシド組成物を提供すること
を含む、ステビオールグリコシド組成物を調製する方法であって、
前記ステビオールグリコシド組成物の総ステビオールグリコシド含量が95%以上であり、
レバウジオシドDが、前記ステビオールグリコシド組成物の前記総ステビオールグリコシド含量の55%〜70%を占め、レバウジオシドMが、前記ステビオールグリコシド組成物の前記総ステビオールグリコシド含量の18%〜30%を占め、レバウジオシドAが、前記ステビオールグリコシド組成物の前記総ステビオールグリコシド含量の0.5%〜4%を占め、レバウジオシドNが、前記ステビオールグリコシド組成物の前記総ステビオールグリコシド含量の0.5%〜5%を占め、レバウジオシドOが、前記ステビオールグリコシド組成物の前記総ステビオールグリコシド含量の0.5%〜5%を占め、レバウジオシドEが、前記ステビオールグリコシド組成物の前記総ステビオールグリコシド含量の0.2%〜2%を占める、ステビオールグリコシド組成物を調製する方法。 - (v)前記ステビオールグリコシド組成物を水と混合して第2の溶液を提供するステップ、
(vi)濃縮溶液を提供するために、前記第2の溶液を100℃を超える温度に加熱するステップ、および
(vii)前記濃縮溶液をスプレー乾燥して、0.08%(w/w)以上の水溶解度を有するステビオールグリコシド組成物を提供するステップ
をさらに含む、請求項22に記載の方法。 - 前記ステビオールグリコシド組成物の水溶解度が1.0%(w/w)以上である、請求項23に記載の方法。
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US62/266,174 | 2015-12-11 | ||
PCT/US2016/055142 WO2017059414A1 (en) | 2015-10-02 | 2016-10-03 | Steviol glycoside sweeteners with improved flavor profiles |
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