JP6765299B2 - 水性製剤 - Google Patents
水性製剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6765299B2 JP6765299B2 JP2016257050A JP2016257050A JP6765299B2 JP 6765299 B2 JP6765299 B2 JP 6765299B2 JP 2016257050 A JP2016257050 A JP 2016257050A JP 2016257050 A JP2016257050 A JP 2016257050A JP 6765299 B2 JP6765299 B2 JP 6765299B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- aqueous preparation
- ethyl aminobenzoate
- component
- ethanol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000013011 aqueous formulation Substances 0.000 title description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 120
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 77
- BLFLLBZGZJTVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzocaine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 BLFLLBZGZJTVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 229960005274 benzocaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 229930003658 monoterpene Natural products 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000002577 monoterpenes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000002773 monoterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- HPJYKMSFRBJOSW-JHSUYXJUSA-N Damsin Chemical compound C[C@H]1CC[C@H]2C(=C)C(=O)O[C@H]2[C@]2(C)C(=O)CC[C@@H]12 HPJYKMSFRBJOSW-JHSUYXJUSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960001927 cetylpyridinium chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetylpyridinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- KKEMWYNNTBRYMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N azulene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 KKEMWYNNTBRYMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- -1 alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 14
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 9
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N (-)-Menthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003589 local anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000002324 mouth wash Substances 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000551 dentifrice Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940051866 mouthwash Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 210000004268 dentin Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001545 azulenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000001525 mentha piperita l. herb oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019477 peppermint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- GEYJUFBPCGDENK-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,8-dimethyl-5-propan-2-ylazulene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C2=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C(C)C2=C1 GEYJUFBPCGDENK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-isopinocampheol Natural products C1C(O)C(C)C2C(C)(C)C1C2 REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDCJDKXCCYFOCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecoxyhexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FDCJDKXCCYFOCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-YKLVYJNSSA-N 18beta-glycyrrhetic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C2=CC(=O)[C@H]34)[C@@](C)(C(O)=O)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@@]2(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@H]1[C@]3(C)CC[C@H](O)C1(C)C MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-YKLVYJNSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ASKIVFGGGGIGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO ASKIVFGGGGIGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FLPJVCMIKUWSDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-formylphenoxy)acetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 FLPJVCMIKUWSDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alanine Chemical compound CC([NH3+])C([O-])=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 2
- WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Citral Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CC=O WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl gallate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical class OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CUFNKYGDVFVPHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azulene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC2=C1 CUFNKYGDVFVPHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KVYGGMBOZFWZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl nicotinate Chemical compound C=1C=CN=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 KVYGGMBOZFWZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N borneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(C)CC1C2(C)C CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940116229 borneol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N capsaicin Chemical compound COC1=CC(CNC(=O)CCCC\C=C\C(C)C)=CC=C1O YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940074979 cetyl palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940043350 citral Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NEHNMFOYXAPHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N citronellal Chemical compound O=CCC(C)CCC=C(C)C NEHNMFOYXAPHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-isoborneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(O)CC1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-JXMROGBWSA-N geranial Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=O WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-JXMROGBWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXDJXZJSCPSGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid hexadecyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PXDJXZJSCPSGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940075495 isopropyl palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- SGAWOGXMMPSZPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N safranal Chemical compound CC1=C(C=O)C(C)(C)CC=C1 SGAWOGXMMPSZPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N (2r,4r,4as,6as,6as,6br,8ar,12ar,14as,14bs)-2-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-one Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@]34C)C(C)(C)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@]1(C)[C@H]3C[C@@H](O)C(=O)[C@@H]1C DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NYEPHMYJRNWPLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6-amino-2-ethoxyacridin-9-yl)azanium;2-hydroxypropanoate;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(O)C([O-])=O.C1=C(N)C=CC2=C(N)C3=CC(OCC)=CC=C3[NH+]=C21 NYEPHMYJRNWPLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N (z)-1-[(z)-octadec-9-enoxy]octadec-9-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGILEVFPBXLEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethyl-3-propan-2-ylazulene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C2C(C(C)C)=C(C)C(C)=C21 PXGILEVFPBXLEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UYZQWKKNVBJVOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decoxytetradecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCC UYZQWKKNVBJVOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPPRXACMNPYJNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-docosoxydocosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JPPRXACMNPYJNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229940092258 rosemary extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001233 rosmarinus officinalis l. extract Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JGMJQSFLQWGYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,6-dichloro-n-phenylaniline;acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O.ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 JGMJQSFLQWGYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
項1. (A)アミノ安息香酸エチル、(B)エタノール、(C)アズレン誘導体を含み、
当該(B)成分の含有量が5重量%以下である、水性製剤。
項2. 更に(D)第四級アンモニウム塩、モノテルペン、及び2価アルコールよりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を含む、項1に記載の水性製剤。
項3. 前記(C)成分が、アズレンスルホン酸及び/又はその塩である、項1又は2に記載の水性製剤。
項4. 前記(D)成分として、塩化セチルピリジニウム、メントール、及びプロピレングリコールよりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を含む、項2又は3のいずれかに記載の水性製剤。
項5. 前記(D)成分として、少なくとも塩化セチルピリジニウム及びプロピレングリコールを含む、項2〜4のいずれかに記載の水性製剤。
項6. 外用医薬品又は粘膜適用医薬品である、項1〜5のいずれかに記載の水性製剤。
項7. アミノ安息香酸エチル及びエタノールを含み、エタノールの含有量が5重量%以下である水性製剤において、アミノ安息香酸エチルの析出を抑制する方法であって、
水性製剤に、(A)アミノ安息香酸エチル、及び5重量%以下の(B)エタノールと共に、(C)アズレン誘導体を配合する、
前記水性製剤におけるアミノ安息香酸エチルの析出抑制方法。
本発明の水性製剤は、アミノ安息香酸エチル((A)成分と表記することもある)、エタノール((B)成分と表記することもある)、並びにアズレン誘導体((C)成分と表記することもある)を含み、当該(B)成分の含有量が5重量%以下であることを特徴とする。以下、本発明の水性製剤について詳述する。
アミノ安息香酸エチルは、エチル4−アミノベンゾエート、ベンゾカイン等とも称される公知の局所麻酔剤である。
本発明の水性製剤において、エタノールはアミノ安息香酸エチルの溶解を補助する役割を果たす。但し、従来技術では、アミノ安息香酸エチルを含む水性製剤において、エタノールはアミノ安息香酸エチルを溶解させるために比較的多量に配合されているが、本発明では、エタノールの含有量は5重量%以下という少量に設定される。エタノールの含有量がこのように少量であっても、後述するアズレン誘導体によって、アミノ安息香酸エチルの析出を抑制して溶解された状態を安定に維持することができる。
アズレン誘導体とは、アズレン骨格に1又は複数の置換基が結合している化合物及びその塩である。本発明の水性製剤において、アズレン誘導体は、5重量%以下という少量のエタノール含有量で、アミノ安息香酸エチルの析出を抑制し、溶解した状態を安定に維持させる役割を果たす。
本発明の水性製剤は、更に、第四級アンモニウム塩、モノテルペン、及び2価アルコールよりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種(これらを総括して(D)成分と表記することもある)を含んでいてもよい。当該(D)成分を含むことにより、アミノ安息香酸エチルの析出をより一層効果的に抑制することが可能になる。
第四級アンモニウム塩を使用する場合:0.05〜1重量%、好ましくは0.1〜0.5重量%、更に好ましくは0.3〜0.5重量%。
モノテルペンを使用する場合:0.01〜3重量%、好ましくは0.05〜1重量%、更に好ましくは0.1〜1重量%。
2価アルコールを使用する場合:1〜60重量%、好ましく1〜50重量%、更に好ましくは5〜40重量%。
第四級アンモニウム塩を使用する場合:総量で、10〜300重量部、好ましくは50〜200重量部。
モノテルペンを使用する場合:総量で、5〜350重量部、好ましくは15〜250重量部、更に好ましくは30〜200重量部。
2価アルコールを使用する場合:総量で、300〜20000重量部、好ましくは2000〜15000重量部、更に好ましくは3000〜15000重量部。
本発明の水性製剤は、更にグリセリンを含んでいることが好ましい。グリセリンを含有することにより、アミノ安息香酸エチルの析出抑制作用を効果的に発揮させることができる。
本明細書において、「水性製剤」とは水を含む製剤であり、本発明の水性製剤には水が含まれる。本発明の水性製剤において、水の含有量については、その製剤形態等に応じて適宜設定されるが、例えば、1〜80重量%、好ましくは5〜60重量%、更に好ましくは10〜50重量%が挙げられる。
従来、炭素数3〜6の1価低級アルコールは、アミノ安息香酸エチルを含む水性製剤において、エタノールによるアミノ安息香酸エチルの溶解を補助したり、エタノールの代替品として使用されたりしているが、本発明の水性製剤では、炭素数3〜6の1価低級アルコールは、少量であっても又は含んでいなくても、アミノ安息香酸エチルの析出を抑制して溶解された状態を安定に維持させることができる。従って、本発明の水性製剤の好適な一態様として、炭素数3〜6の1価低級アルコールの含有量が、5重量%以下、好ましくは4重量%以下、更に好ましくは3重量%以下、より好ましくは2重量%以下、特に好ましくは1重量%以下、最も好ましくは0重量%が挙げられる。
本発明の水性製剤は、前述する成分の他に、必要に応じて、他の薬理成分を含有していてもよい。このような薬理成分としては、例えば、抗ヒスタミン剤(ジフェンヒドラミン、塩酸ジフェンヒドラミン等)、アミノ安息香酸エチル以外の局所麻酔剤(プロカイン、テトラカイン、ブピパカイン、メピパカイン、クロロプロカイン、プロパラカイン、メプリルカイン又はこれらの塩、オルソカイン、オキセサゼイン、オキシポリエントキシデカン、ロートエキス、ペルカミンパーゼ、テシットデシチン、リドカイン等)、第四級アンモニウム塩以外の殺菌剤(ヨウ素、ポピドンヨード、ヨウ化カリウム、グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン、アクリノール等)、抗炎症剤(グリチルリチン酸二カリウム、グリチルレチン酸、インドメタシン、フェルビナク、ジクロフェナクナトリウム、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム等)、皮膚保護剤(コロジオン、ヒマシ油等)、血行促進成分(ノニル酸ワニリルアミド、ニコチン酸ベンジルエステル、カプサイシン、トウガラシエキス等)、ビタミン類(ビタミンA等)、ムコ多糖類(コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウム、グルコサミン等)等が挙げられる。
本発明の水性製剤の剤型については、特に制限されないが、例えば、液状又は半固形状(ゲル状、軟膏状、ペースト状等)、好ましくは液状が挙げられる。
更に、本発明は、(A)アミノ安息香酸エチル及び(B)エタノールを含み、当該(B)成分の含有量が5重量%以下である水性製剤において、当該(A)成分の析出を抑制する方法であって、当該水性製剤に、(C)アズレン誘導体を配合することを特徴とする。
1.水性製剤の調製
表1に示す水性製剤(皮膚外用医薬品、液剤)を調製した。具体的には、所定量のアミノ安息香酸エチル及びl−メントールをそれぞれエタノールに溶解させた後、他の成分と共に水に添加して混合することにより、水性製剤(皮膚外用医薬品、液剤)を得た。
各水性製剤をスクリュー管(直径24mm、高さ50mmのガラス製透明容器)に入れ、20℃及び4℃の温度条件で、遮光下で24時間静置した。その後、スクリュー管を2〜3回転倒混和し、水性製剤の外観を目視にて観察し、以下の判定基準に従って析出抑制効果を評価した。
<析出抑制効果の評価基準>
◎ :析出物が一切認められず、透明な状態である。
○ :ほんの僅かな析出物が認められるが、透明な状態である。
△ :析出物が生じて、透明性が少しだけ損なわれている。
× :多くの析出物が生じ、白濁状で半透明〜不透明な状態になっている。
××:著しい析出物が生じて、白濁状の不透明な状態になっている。
得られた結果を表1に示す。アミノ安息香酸エチルは、水には溶解せずエタノールに溶解するため、高濃度のエタノールが配合された水性製剤では、析出が生じなかった(参考例1)。一方、エタノールの含有量を5重量%以下にまで低減すると、20℃及び4℃のいずれの条件でも、著しい析出物の生成が認められた(比較例1〜4)。これに対して、アミノ安息香酸エチル及び5重量%以下のエタノールと共に、アズレンスルホン酸ナトリウムを配合した場合には、4℃の条件で析出物の生成抑制効果が認められ、20℃の条件では析出物の生成抑制効果が著しく向上していた(実施例1及び2)。更に、アミノ安息香酸エチル、5重量%以下のエタノール、及びアズレンスルホン酸ナトリウムと共に、塩化セチルピリジニウム、メントール、プロピレングリコールのうち1種以上を共存させることにより、20℃の条件での析出物の生成抑制効果に加えて、4℃の条件で析出物の生成抑制効果も著しく向上していた(実施例3〜11)。特に、20℃及び40℃での析出抑制効果が◎と評価された水性製剤の中でも、アミノ安息香酸エチル、塩化セチルピリジニウム、及びプロピレングリコールを組み合わせて含む場合には、析出物の生成抑制効果が格段顕著であった(実施例10及び11)。
表2に示す水性製剤(口腔粘膜適用医薬品)を調製した。得られた水性製剤について、前記試験例と同様の方法で外観を観察したところ、いずれも析出物の発生を十分に抑制できていた。
Claims (7)
- (A)アミノ安息香酸エチル、(B)エタノール、(C)アズレン誘導体を含み、
当該(B)成分の含有量が5重量%以下である、水性製剤。 - 更に(D)第四級アンモニウム塩、モノテルペン、及び2価アルコールよりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を含む、請求項1に記載の水性製剤。
- 前記(C)成分が、アズレンスルホン酸及び/又はその塩である、請求項1又は2に記載の水性製剤。
- 前記(D)成分として、塩化セチルピリジニウム、メントール、及びプロピレングリコールよりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を含む、請求項2又は3のいずれかに記載の水性製剤。
- 前記(D)成分として、少なくとも塩化セチルピリジニウム及びプロピレングリコールを含む、請求項2〜4のいずれかに記載の水性製剤。
- 外用医薬品又は粘膜適用医薬品である、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の水性製剤。
- アミノ安息香酸エチル及びエタノールを含み、エタノールの含有量が5重量%以下である水性製剤において、アミノ安息香酸エチルの析出を抑制する方法であって、
水性製剤に、(A)アミノ安息香酸エチル、及び5重量%以下の(B)エタノールと共に、(C)アズレン誘導体を配合する、
前記水性製剤におけるアミノ安息香酸エチルの析出抑制方法。
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