JP6750147B2 - 圧電型マイクロホン - Google Patents
圧電型マイクロホン Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6750147B2 JP6750147B2 JP2018532395A JP2018532395A JP6750147B2 JP 6750147 B2 JP6750147 B2 JP 6750147B2 JP 2018532395 A JP2018532395 A JP 2018532395A JP 2018532395 A JP2018532395 A JP 2018532395A JP 6750147 B2 JP6750147 B2 JP 6750147B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- piezoelectric
- piezoelectric film
- substrate
- microphone
- hollow hole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R17/00—Piezoelectric transducers; Electrostrictive transducers
- H04R17/02—Microphones
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R19/00—Electrostatic transducers
- H04R19/04—Microphones
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2201/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones covered by H04R1/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2201/003—Mems transducers or their use
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/50—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices having a stacked or multilayer structure
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Transducers For Audible Bands (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
Description
Claims (10)
- バックキャビティ(10)を有する基板(1)と、前記基板(1)と圧電膜(3)との間の環状構造をなす絶縁層(2)を介して基板(1)上方に接続される前記圧電膜(3)とを含み、前記圧電膜(3)における前記圧電膜(3)と前記絶縁層(2)との接続点内側の位置に、複数のくりぬき孔(4)が設置されており、前記圧電膜(3)におけるくりぬき孔(4)の少なくとも一部が基板(1)と重なり、前記圧電膜(3)におけるくりぬき孔(4)の位置と基板(1)との間に隙間(5)を有し、前記隙間(5)とくりぬき孔(4)とが通路として構成されることを特徴とする圧電型マイクロホン。
- 前記複数のくりぬき孔(4)は、前記基板(1)のバックキャビティ(10)を取り囲んで分布することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の圧電型マイクロホン。
- 前記絶縁層(2)は、連続的な環状構造をなすことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の圧電型マイクロホン。
- 前記絶縁層(2)は、断続的な環状構造をなすことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の圧電型マイクロホン。
- 前記くりぬき孔(4)は、圧電膜(3)のエッジまで貫通し、断続的な2つの絶縁層(2)の間に相対的に分布することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の圧電型マイクロホン。
- 前記圧電膜(3)におけるくりぬき孔(4)から圧電膜(3)中心までの間の部分は、基板(1)と重なることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の圧電型マイクロホン。
- 前記圧電膜(3)と基板(1)との間の隙間(5)は、0.5μm〜3μmであることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の圧電型マイクロホン。
- 前記くりぬき孔(4)が円形、矩形、楕円形、扇形または台形をなすことを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の圧電型マイクロホン。
- 前記圧電膜(3)は、複合される第1の電極層(30)と、圧電材料中間層(31)と、第2の電極層(32)とを順に含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の圧電型マイクロホン。
- 前記第1の電極層(30)と、圧電材料中間層(31)と、第2の電極層(32)とが堆積の方式により複合されることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の圧電型マイクロホン。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710364823.6A CN107071672B (zh) | 2017-05-22 | 2017-05-22 | 一种压电式麦克风 |
CN201710364823.6 | 2017-05-22 | ||
PCT/CN2017/099519 WO2018214321A1 (zh) | 2017-05-22 | 2017-08-29 | 一种压电式麦克风 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2019520718A JP2019520718A (ja) | 2019-07-18 |
JP6750147B2 true JP6750147B2 (ja) | 2020-09-02 |
Family
ID=59609650
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018532395A Active JP6750147B2 (ja) | 2017-05-22 | 2017-08-29 | 圧電型マイクロホン |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10382870B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3432602A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6750147B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107071672B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018214321A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107071672B (zh) * | 2017-05-22 | 2020-08-21 | 潍坊歌尔微电子有限公司 | 一种压电式麦克风 |
CN110121138B (zh) * | 2018-02-06 | 2021-02-12 | 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 | 一种高灵敏度、高信噪比的mems麦克风及其制造方法 |
CN108337617A (zh) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-07-27 | 上海微联传感科技有限公司 | 压电式麦克风 |
CN109803217B (zh) * | 2018-12-31 | 2021-06-15 | 瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司 | 压电式麦克风 |
CN110113700B (zh) * | 2019-05-18 | 2024-09-27 | 安徽奥飞声学科技有限公司 | 一种mems结构 |
CN110099345B (zh) * | 2019-05-18 | 2024-05-03 | 安徽奥飞声学科技有限公司 | 一种mems结构 |
CN110099344B (zh) * | 2019-05-18 | 2024-03-08 | 安徽奥飞声学科技有限公司 | 一种mems结构 |
CN110113699B (zh) * | 2019-05-18 | 2021-06-29 | 安徽奥飞声学科技有限公司 | 一种mems结构的制备方法 |
CN110149574B (zh) * | 2019-05-18 | 2024-09-03 | 安徽奥飞声学科技有限公司 | 一种mems结构 |
CN110113702B (zh) * | 2019-05-18 | 2021-10-01 | 安徽奥飞声学科技有限公司 | 一种mems结构的制造方法 |
WO2021000069A1 (zh) * | 2019-06-29 | 2021-01-07 | 瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司 | 压电式与电容式相结合的mems麦克风 |
WO2021000070A1 (zh) * | 2019-06-29 | 2021-01-07 | 瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司 | Mems麦克风 |
CN110417375B (zh) * | 2019-08-30 | 2024-10-01 | 华景传感科技(无锡)有限公司 | 一种体声波谐振器 |
CN110798788B (zh) * | 2019-11-12 | 2021-05-11 | 安徽奥飞声学科技有限公司 | 一种mems结构及其形成方法 |
CN212572962U (zh) * | 2020-06-08 | 2021-02-19 | 瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司 | 一种压电式mems麦克风 |
CN112138972B (zh) * | 2020-09-28 | 2022-09-09 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种声波换能单元及其制备方法、声波换能器 |
CN113526456A (zh) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-10-22 | 青岛芯笙微纳电子科技有限公司 | 一种mems压电芯片及mems器件 |
CN113460949A (zh) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-10-01 | 青岛芯笙微纳电子科技有限公司 | 一种mems压电芯片及mems器件 |
CN113490120A (zh) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-10-08 | 瑞声开泰科技(武汉)有限公司 | Mems扬声器 |
CN113596690B (zh) * | 2021-08-13 | 2023-03-14 | 中北大学 | 新型压电式mems麦克风的结构及装置 |
DE102022117678A1 (de) | 2022-07-14 | 2024-01-25 | OQmented GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung eines schichtaufbaus für eine mems-vorrichtung und mems-vorrichtung mit einem derartigen schichtaufbau |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5452268A (en) * | 1994-08-12 | 1995-09-19 | The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. | Acoustic transducer with improved low frequency response |
JP3432974B2 (ja) | 1995-10-13 | 2003-08-04 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 圧電/電歪膜型素子 |
JP3465675B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-11 | 2003-11-10 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 圧電/電歪膜型素子 |
JP2004364334A (ja) * | 2004-08-13 | 2004-12-24 | Taiheiyo Cement Corp | 圧電音響変換器 |
JP2007124306A (ja) * | 2005-10-28 | 2007-05-17 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 情報表示装置 |
EP2297976B1 (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2020-09-30 | The Regents of the University of Michigan | Piezoelectric mems microphone |
JP5332373B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-25 | 2013-11-06 | オムロン株式会社 | 静電容量型振動センサ |
KR101545271B1 (ko) * | 2008-12-19 | 2015-08-19 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 압전형 음향 변환기 및 이의 제조방법 |
KR20120061422A (ko) * | 2010-12-03 | 2012-06-13 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 멤스 음향 센서 |
CN102545827B (zh) | 2012-01-04 | 2015-09-09 | 华为技术有限公司 | 薄膜体声波谐振器、通信器件和射频模块 |
EP3105572B1 (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2019-04-10 | Robert Bosch GmbH | Capacitive bubble detection |
JPWO2015190429A1 (ja) * | 2014-06-13 | 2017-04-20 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 圧電デバイスおよび圧電デバイスの製造方法 |
US20160037263A1 (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2016-02-04 | Knowles Electronics, Llc | Electrostatic microphone with reduced acoustic noise |
CN104202010B (zh) * | 2014-08-28 | 2017-05-03 | 中国工程物理研究院电子工程研究所 | 一种镂空空腔型薄膜体声波谐振器及其制作方法 |
CN105848074B (zh) * | 2015-01-15 | 2020-07-28 | 联华电子股份有限公司 | 微机电麦克风 |
CN206164826U (zh) | 2016-08-31 | 2017-05-10 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | 一种敏感膜及mems 麦克风 |
CN206908855U (zh) * | 2017-05-22 | 2018-01-19 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | 一种压电式麦克风 |
CN107071672B (zh) * | 2017-05-22 | 2020-08-21 | 潍坊歌尔微电子有限公司 | 一种压电式麦克风 |
-
2017
- 2017-05-22 CN CN201710364823.6A patent/CN107071672B/zh active Active
- 2017-08-29 WO PCT/CN2017/099519 patent/WO2018214321A1/zh unknown
- 2017-08-29 JP JP2018532395A patent/JP6750147B2/ja active Active
- 2017-08-29 EP EP17844630.8A patent/EP3432602A4/en not_active Ceased
- 2017-08-29 US US15/739,935 patent/US10382870B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2018214321A1 (zh) | 2018-11-29 |
US20190052974A1 (en) | 2019-02-14 |
CN107071672A (zh) | 2017-08-18 |
JP2019520718A (ja) | 2019-07-18 |
EP3432602A1 (en) | 2019-01-23 |
EP3432602A4 (en) | 2019-06-26 |
CN107071672B (zh) | 2020-08-21 |
US10382870B2 (en) | 2019-08-13 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6750147B2 (ja) | 圧電型マイクロホン | |
JP6542918B2 (ja) | Memsマイクロホン | |
US20060280319A1 (en) | Micromachined Capacitive Microphone | |
US20180048951A1 (en) | Package structure of mems microphone | |
JP2008099212A (ja) | コンデンサマイクロホン及びその製造方法 | |
US20120056282A1 (en) | MEMS Transducer for an Audio Device | |
US20180220216A1 (en) | Integrated particle and light filter for mems device | |
TWI692255B (zh) | 微機電傳感器 | |
US9641939B2 (en) | Acoustic transducer and microphone | |
US20170257708A1 (en) | Acoustic transducer | |
CN102056680A (zh) | 微机电系统换能器 | |
US20130058515A1 (en) | Dynamic Microphone Unit and Dynamic Microphone | |
US10805716B2 (en) | Package structure of MEMS microphone | |
CN206908855U (zh) | 一种压电式麦克风 | |
WO2016001615A1 (en) | Wind noise reduction apparatus | |
CN104105041B (zh) | 硅基mems麦克风及其制作方法 | |
WO2020000647A1 (zh) | 麦克风 | |
US10277968B2 (en) | Microphone with dustproof through holes | |
KR102359913B1 (ko) | 마이크로폰 | |
US20200322731A1 (en) | Acoustic transducer | |
CN204031450U (zh) | 一种mems麦克风 | |
JP2005244427A (ja) | 単一指向性コンデンサマイクロホンユニット | |
JP2000333295A (ja) | 圧電スピーカ | |
US11601763B2 (en) | Lateral mode capacitive microphone including a capacitor plate with sandwich structure for ultra high performance | |
CN206908857U (zh) | 一种mems麦克风 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20180620 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20180620 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20190730 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20191126 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20200220 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20200422 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20200526 |
|
A711 | Notification of change in applicant |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A711 Effective date: 20200615 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20200612 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20200615 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6750147 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |