JP6542918B2 - Memsマイクロホン - Google Patents
Memsマイクロホン Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6542918B2 JP6542918B2 JP2017568116A JP2017568116A JP6542918B2 JP 6542918 B2 JP6542918 B2 JP 6542918B2 JP 2017568116 A JP2017568116 A JP 2017568116A JP 2017568116 A JP2017568116 A JP 2017568116A JP 6542918 B2 JP6542918 B2 JP 6542918B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- vibrating membrane
- comb
- substrate
- mems microphone
- diaphragm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 98
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R19/00—Electrostatic transducers
- H04R19/04—Microphones
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B06—GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
- B06B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
- B06B1/00—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
- B06B1/02—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy
- B06B1/0292—Electrostatic transducers, e.g. electret-type
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K9/00—Devices in which sound is produced by vibrating a diaphragm or analogous element, e.g. fog horns, vehicle hooters or buzzers
- G10K9/12—Devices in which sound is produced by vibrating a diaphragm or analogous element, e.g. fog horns, vehicle hooters or buzzers electrically operated
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R19/00—Electrostatic transducers
- H04R19/005—Electrostatic transducers using semiconductor materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R7/00—Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones
- H04R7/16—Mounting or tensioning of diaphragms or cones
- H04R7/18—Mounting or tensioning of diaphragms or cones at the periphery
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
- H04R1/22—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only
- H04R1/28—Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means
- H04R1/2807—Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements
- H04R1/2815—Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements of the bass reflex type
- H04R1/2823—Vents, i.e. ports, e.g. shape thereof or tuning thereof with damping material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2201/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones covered by H04R1/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2201/003—Mems transducers or their use
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2207/00—Details of diaphragms or cones for electromechanical transducers or their suspension covered by H04R7/00 but not provided for in H04R7/00 or in H04R2307/00
- H04R2207/021—Diaphragm extensions, not necessarily integrally formed, e.g. skirts, rims, flanges
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R31/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of transducers or diaphragms therefor
- H04R31/003—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of transducers or diaphragms therefor for diaphragms or their outer suspension
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R7/00—Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones
- H04R7/02—Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones characterised by the construction
- H04R7/04—Plane diaphragms
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electrostatic, Electromagnetic, Magneto- Strictive, And Variable-Resistance Transducers (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
Description
Claims (10)
- MEMSマイクロホンであって、基板(1)及び基板(1)の上方に位置する振動膜(2)、背面電極(5)を含み、前記振動膜(2)のエッジ位置に、振動膜(2)の周方向に間隔を置いて分布する複数の櫛状部(22)が形成され、前記振動膜(2)上の隣接する2つの櫛状部(22)の間の位置は絶縁層を介して基板(1)上に接続され、前記振動膜(2)上の櫛状部(22)は少なくとも部分的に基板(1)と重なり合い、両方の間に隙間を有しかつチャンネル(6)として構成されることを特徴するMEMSマイクロホン。
- 前記振動膜(2)は、振動膜本体(20)及び振動膜本体(20)のエッジに間隔を置いて分布し、かつ振動膜本体(20)のエッジに対して突起する複数の接続部(21)を含み、前記櫛状部(22)は、振動膜本体(20)上の隣接する2つの接続部(21)の間の位置に設けられ、前記振動膜(2)の接続部(21)は、絶縁層を介して基板(1)上に接続されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のMEMSマイクロホン。
- 前記振動膜本体(20)と接続部(21)はMEMSプロセスによって一体成形されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のMEMSマイクロホン。
- 前記各櫛状部(22)は、振動膜(2)をエッチングして形成した少なくとも1つのリリースバルブフラップ(220)を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のMEMSマイクロホン。
- 前記リリースバルブフラップ(220)は長方形、扇形、楕円形、台形またはS字型となることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のMEMSマイクロホン。
- 前記リリースバルブフラップ(220)上に犠牲穴(221)が設けられることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のMEMSマイクロホン。
- 前記振動膜(2)上の櫛状部(22)から振動膜(2)の中心までの間の部分は、基板(1)と重なり合っていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のMEMSマイクロホン。
- 前記振動膜(2)上の櫛状部(22)の位置と基板(1)との間の隙間は、1−2μmであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のMEMSマイクロホン。
- 前記櫛状部(22)の自由端は、振動膜(2)の外縁まで延在し、かつ前記振動膜(2)の外縁と面一になり、または振動膜(2)の外縁に対して窪んだ状態となることを特徴とする請求項1乃至8のいずれか一項に記載のMEMSマイクロホン。
- 前記櫛状部(22)の自由端は、振動膜(2)の外縁に対して径方向に突起する状態となることを特徴とする請求項1乃至8のいずれか一項に記載のMEMSマイクロホン。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710339052.5 | 2017-05-15 | ||
CN201710339052.5A CN107105377B (zh) | 2017-05-15 | 2017-05-15 | 一种mems麦克风 |
PCT/CN2017/085995 WO2018209727A1 (zh) | 2017-05-15 | 2017-05-25 | 一种mems麦克风 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2019518341A JP2019518341A (ja) | 2019-06-27 |
JP6542918B2 true JP6542918B2 (ja) | 2019-07-10 |
Family
ID=59669532
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017568116A Active JP6542918B2 (ja) | 2017-05-15 | 2017-05-25 | Memsマイクロホン |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10349186B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3432605B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6542918B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107105377B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018209727A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10715924B2 (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2020-07-14 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | MEMS microphone having diaphragm |
CN108769881A (zh) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-06 | 常州元晶电子科技有限公司 | 改善mems麦克风声学特性的通风孔结构及其制造方法 |
CN111031460B (zh) * | 2019-12-27 | 2024-06-25 | 歌尔微电子有限公司 | 一种mems芯片、制备方法及包括其的mems麦克风 |
CN111405402A (zh) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-07-10 | 瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司 | 麦克风结构 |
CN111885471B (zh) * | 2020-06-16 | 2021-10-08 | 歌尔微电子有限公司 | 电容型微机电系统麦克风、麦克风单体及电子设备 |
CN111885473B (zh) * | 2020-06-24 | 2021-11-16 | 歌尔微电子有限公司 | 电容型微机电系统麦克风、麦克风单体及电子设备 |
US11159893B1 (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2021-10-26 | Aac Acoustic Technologies (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. | MEMS sound transducer |
KR20230007678A (ko) * | 2021-07-06 | 2023-01-13 | 주식회사 디비하이텍 | 멤스 마이크로폰 |
CN113347540B (zh) * | 2021-08-05 | 2022-01-07 | 山东新港电子科技有限公司 | 一种膜片、mems麦克风芯片及其制作方法 |
JP7154462B1 (ja) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-10-17 | サンコール株式会社 | 超音波トランスデューサー及びその製造方法 |
CN114598979B (zh) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-08-16 | 迈感微电子(上海)有限公司 | 一种双振膜mems麦克风及其制造方法 |
CN117376759B (zh) * | 2023-12-07 | 2024-02-02 | 苏州敏芯微电子技术股份有限公司 | 麦克风组件及麦克风 |
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US5146435A (en) * | 1989-12-04 | 1992-09-08 | The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. | Acoustic transducer |
CN101180917A (zh) * | 2005-05-17 | 2008-05-14 | Nxp股份有限公司 | 用于mems电容式麦克风的改进膜片 |
JP2007210083A (ja) * | 2006-02-13 | 2007-08-23 | Hitachi Ltd | Mems素子及びその製造方法 |
US8126167B2 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2012-02-28 | Yamaha Corporation | Condenser microphone |
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-
2017
- 2017-05-15 CN CN201710339052.5A patent/CN107105377B/zh active Active
- 2017-05-25 US US15/743,509 patent/US10349186B2/en active Active
- 2017-05-25 WO PCT/CN2017/085995 patent/WO2018209727A1/zh unknown
- 2017-05-25 EP EP17822537.1A patent/EP3432605B1/en active Active
- 2017-05-25 JP JP2017568116A patent/JP6542918B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2018209727A1 (zh) | 2018-11-22 |
EP3432605A1 (en) | 2019-01-23 |
EP3432605A4 (en) | 2019-04-10 |
US10349186B2 (en) | 2019-07-09 |
CN107105377A (zh) | 2017-08-29 |
US20190028814A1 (en) | 2019-01-24 |
CN107105377B (zh) | 2021-01-22 |
JP2019518341A (ja) | 2019-06-27 |
EP3432605B1 (en) | 2021-07-07 |
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